Prairieland Talk Letter from A Friend By ROMAINE SAUNDERS, 4110 S*uth bu»t St.. Lincoln 6. Net>r An interesting letter comes to me from Fay A. Puckett, who from his boyhood days until recent years was part of our prairieland community, but as others here had done responded to the urge to move to the great state of Washington. Mr. Puckett writes at length telling of a prairie fire 61 years ago that brought much loss to his father’s family who lived at that time some miles out to the southwest. The fire came from the south and burned over a wide stretch of country south of the Elkhorn river. I recall that fire and my home at that time was on what Bomatoe is now known as South First street in O’Neill, a half block or *** more from the railroad. A neighbor and I stepped over to the railroad, clmbed onto a freight car that was on a side track and watched the fire which went out when reaching the river. Mr. Puckett recalls, he a boy of 7, of the family taking refuge in a plowed field and saw their home destroyed. Then sometime after that another loss by fire. Fay came with his father with a team anti wagon to O'Neill, put up the team in the DeYarman barn at what is now fifth and Douglas streets, put themselves up at the Dewey hotel on the south side of Douglas street midway between Fourth and Fifth streets. The livery barn burned and the Puckett team was burned. Fay's father had money, if U and I didn’t those days, bought horses and got reestablished out on the grass robed prairies they loved. Fay has a brother in the Atkinson community, so we trust Fay himself will return at least to see us if not to remain. * • * During my recent sojourn in O'Neill where I went to have u last look at the lifeless form of a life long friend I did not have the heart to go to the old home where that triond had lived so long, where I had lived and where father and mother, grandfather and grandmother and a brother had breathed their last. Nor to step across the way to an empty home where a family had lived and died, and the last one in that home. Miss Ruth Harnish now taken away to a home where she can be cared for. * * * Mr. Bishop of the defunct Bartlett State Bank has been declared guilty in a district court trial of embezzlement and making false entries in the bank’s books. He is reported to intend to take his conviction to the state Supreme Court. Action against the Bart lett hankers lias for some time been pending and now the district court comes up with a verdict of guilty. * * * In radiant splendor the roses bloom among the thorns. I see her now on memory’s throne as she walked life’s highway amid its thorns and woes to shed a ray of sunshine across the shadows. * * * It is (here, near a corner of the grass robed front lawn, a bush enshrowded in velvet green and bedecked with beautiful peonies in full bloom, the flower for Memorial Day adorned in snow-y white with bits of color tinted about the blooming beauties. I pause in passing, look upon that lovely thing the hand of nature has given man to see. Omaha. Prairieland's Big Town, is some short j of having a half million citizens. The 1960 census takers report a population total of 456,478 of loyal patriotic Nebraskans. Some eastern cities have lost a few thousand citizens within the past ten years, said to account for it because of some moving from the city to the country. O'Neill, the county seat of the empire of Holt, has grown the past ten years so as to require the fourth ward in place of just *hree as formerly. » * * May 30- Another Memorial Day. 1 did not stand by the graves of my beloved dead this day, but with the living we visited two of the extensive grounds of the dead in the Capital City. Many dead and many living who were there to place floral tributes upon the graves of their dead. We paused for a few minutes by the mausoleum where repose the re mains of the first resident pastor of the Presbyterian church in O'Neill, Rev. N. S. Lowrie, with the re mains of his life's companion and the mother of their sons and daughters, neither of whom stood today by the tomb. Many of the living out today to stand where their dead lay, to pay tribute to cherished memories, the tribute expressed in a cluster of flowers placed where the dead lay. "The living know that they shall die, but dead know not anything. ’ • * • The count for 1960 has been made. There are 154,272 Nebraskans who call our Capital City their home . . . The bus put the passenger train up the Elkhom out of business. The family car may do the same for the bus, if that bus can pick up but one passenger between O'Neill and Norfolk ... It w’as 100 years ago in 1860 the roll of drums called the armies of the North and the South to the battle fields. Down in Mississippi the centenial will be observed by rebel patriots down there shouldering their guns and marching out to try it again . . . June 12 the Nebraska State Historical Society has its summer gather in Kearney, and stories of pioneer experi ences anti Indian scnlpings in that region and on out to Fort Laramie will be recounted ... I saw him at a bus station in an eastern Nebraska city. Our talk brought out from me that I had lived in O'Neill. Did you know J. P. Mann? A question that I could an swer, sure I knew him. My questioner had been con nected with a wholesale concern furnishing a line of goods for the Mann stores, the main one in O’Neill for over 30 years. * * • Harre, Smoot, Price to name only three O’Neill barbers wielding the razor and shears in the days when a bearded gent could get a shave for ten cents, a hair cut tw'o dimes and a nickle. Barbers who have come and gone. But for 45 years there has stood at his barber chair at the Golden Hotel a stalwart hus key who says he hopes to stick it out a few years more then quit. But, Harry, a few minutes in your barber chair to step down and hand you a dollar don’t quit. And down the street a door south of the building that had been the home of The Frontier, stands at his barber chair these 30 years or more an accomplished tonsoril artist who has no thought of retiring as long as the dollars come his way. In the old Holt County Bank building at Fourth and Douglas streets a barber who neither hears nor talks has been on the job many years in that building that had recorded three bank failures six barbers now in O’Neill, while in the days of Fred Harre he was the only one. Editorial Rural Schools Fading Landmark There is something about a public auction of anyone’s private possessions that carries an over tone of sadness. If nothing else the fact remains that something once worth a struggle no longer has value for the owner. Of late this feeling of nostalgia is being brought home to many of us as we see our old rural school houses being knocked off to the highest bidder to be used as brooder houses, shops or other extra farm buildings. Memories of kind, understanding teachers, neighbor children who were nearly as close as bro thers and sisters and the security of knowing that we were among friends and held a place of import ance in the group will always be revived at the sight of these unpretentious little structures. In place of a "foyer" was an entry with a water cooler and a row of hooks for hanging coats and caps. The "gym" was the whole school yard and a recess out there painted little faces as red as Mis souri pippins. Not a few of us have dreams of heading back to a little farm in time to put our children into a "country school” that is close enough to home to make it possible for us to have our kids at least part of the day, which seems only fair if we are to be held responsible for their honorable and upright behavior. We of the "old school" would hate like sin to have the knowledge we gained from the hours of as sociation with our parents wiped out of our con ciousness as it would be if we had boarded a bus at day break only to return at the close of the day. O Tempora! O mores! We Must Decide Nebraska Signal Recent debate in congress on the so-called de pressed areas aid bill brought out many ideas on the subject and it certainly was made clear that geography has a lot to do with politics, something that probably does not need to be pointed out. In this instance, it was interesting to note that some of the representatives from industrial states that are in trouble, such as textile communities in New England and coal mining regions in the east, made considerable out of the argument that we can t afford to permit any section of the country to disiu tergrate because of changes in industry over which the particular sections have no control. The plight of coal mining regions and textile communities has been brought about by new proces ses, movement of industry from traditional areas to other parts of the country and to active promotion by areas favored with certain advantages in climate. Legisation was proposed which is intended to help such depressed areas make a come-back by pro moting new' industries or reviving lagging industries. We say this argument by certain representatives of depressed areas was interesting because some of these same representatives have made much out of the cost of present legislation which is intended to bolster agriculture, which has been in trouble be cause of lowering farm prices and increasing farm costs, brought about by so-called overproduction. It is significant that those who argue we should not permit economic law's to run their course in cer tain areas, as they have been doing in the depressed areas, strongly favor the natural operation of the same laws when applied to agriculture in this part of the nation. It seems to us the w’hole matter is a question of what should be saved and what areas should be pre served for future needs. It would have been futile, for instance, for this country to try to stop the decline of the livery stable business, the manufacture of horse buggies or the manufacture of kerosene lamps. Those businesses and industries could have been subsidized and saved for a time but probably not for long and any effort at all would have been foolish. Whether or not it would be wise to try to pre serve certain communities in the depressed areas which current legislation was supposed to help is a difficult question to answer. The administration ap parent ly feels the plan suggested was not feasible am it was not convinced the matter is a national pro blem. In this connection, and without attempting to an swer the question with respect to the areas cove ref by the congressional bill, we w'ould suggest the natior cannot afford to permit the disintegration of our ag ricultural economy. The main reason is that th< nation some day may be badly in need of the pro ducts we now grow in surplus and that it might b< more expensive to rehabilitate agriculture to mee the food needs of the nation than to keep is soum by expenditures that will keep farmers in busines through equalizing costs and prices received. It has been pointed out by many agricultura economists that because of our population explosioi in this country and throughout the world the sur pluses of today may become the shortages of tomor row. And tomorrow may not be as far off as it ap pears on the surface. .SSXJL Frontier JAMES CHAMPION. Co-Publisher BRUCE J. REHBERG, Editor Terms of Subscription: In Nebraska. $2 50 per year; elsewhere in the United States, $3 per year, rate abroad provided upon request. All subscrip tions payable in advance. Entered at the postoffice in O’Neill, Holt coun ty, Nebraska, as second-class mail matter under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. This news paper is a member of the Nebraska Press Asso ciation, National Editorial Association and the Audit Bureau of Circulations. NATIONALEDITORIAL I I Frontiers Ago SO YEARS AGO The contract for the addition to St Mary's Academy was let last Saturday to R. J. Jobst of Omaha. The building is to ho completed by April 1, 1911 . . . Wesley W. Conrad ! of Inman and Miss Elena Trow- j bridge of Page were united in mar- j riage by Judge Malone Wednesday afternoon . . . The Junior 'Normal opened in this city last Monday! and will run eight weeks. About 150 teachers are registered to date . . . ■ Mr. and Mrs. O. F. Biglin return- j ed from their eastern visit last | Thursday . . . The O’Neill post of-, fiee drops from second to the third class on July 1 . . Mrs. Dan O' Donnell of Stafford, one of the pioneers of this county, died at a hospital at Hot Springs, S. D., last Saturday. 25 YEARS AGO L. G. Gillespie has decided to be a candidate for the legislature in the first session of the unicameral . . . F. N. Shaner, Ainsworth, be gan work Tuesday morning in the new city W'ell on the corner of Fourth and Fremont streets . . - The O'Neill City Council extended the franchise of the Interstate Power company for twenty-five years . . . Twelve seniors at St. Mary’s Academy received diplomas on Friday, June 7. from Msgr. McNamara . . . Deaths: Thomas , McKenzie, 77, died Tuesday at a 1 Norfolk hospital; Franz Freizen. I 61, hung himself in the garage at i his farm home north of O'Neill last Monday night. 11) YEARS AGO A contract for the building of St. | Anthony’s 40-bed hospital will be i let today subject to the approval of government hospital financing agencies . . . William W. Griffin, Holt county attorney, was elected chairman of the Holt Republican committee in a Saturday meeting here . . . Tw’o O'Neill sisters, Madeline and Catherine Ullom. are now majors in the army nurses' corps . . . The O'Neill Gun club is moving to its new location near the O'Neill airport ... St. Patrick’s Catholic church Altar Society was reorrc-nized Sunday at St. Mary’s gym. Mrs. John Hickey was elected president . . . Claude Hamilton, 54, O'Neill businessman died at his home Tuesday. 5 YEARS AGO Large throngs are expected to attend the second annual O'Neill rodeo to be held Sunday and Mon day, June 12 and 13 . . . The new ly-formed O’Neill chapter of the Junior Chamber of Commerce re ceived its charter Sunday. Dwayne Brog is the president . . . The Rev. j Glenn Kennicott of Cairo has been | assigned to the O'Neill-Emmet J Methodist churches. He succeeds Rev. Wallace B. Smith who is I being transferred to churches at Henry and Lyman . . . John Ban sen, 28, of Amelia, is regaining his memory' in an Atkinson hospital. It is believed he fell from his i horse . . . Dorothy Donohoe, daugh ter of Mr. and Mrs. John E. Dono hoe graduated from St. Catherine's unit of Creighton University .last week. The Long Ago At Chambers 50 YEARS Al.O( Willie Calkins yesterday installed a new Inman line phone in Smith Bros, store . . . Rolo Munsinger | while working on the A. T. ranch was badly injured by having a horse fall on him. Dr. Colmon was called and at present the injured man is doing nicely . . . There will be a two weeks camp meeting at j Chambers beginning June 19. Those from a distance will find pasture and water for their teams j near the camp ground . . . Hazel Bell is home from Tilden where sh ■ has been teaching school the past year . . . Thomas Higgin’s new | house is nearly finished and he expects to move in next week. 25 YEARS AGO The Chambers Swimming club i will hold a meeting at the Rich j ards cafe, Friday evening ... Mr and Mrs. W. A. Smith and daugh i i ter Bemiece, and son George , | Myra Anderson and Mrs. C. M I Smith returned Friday from a ' i months motor trip which took then “ ! to Wellsburg, Pa., Washington, D • C., and Niagra Falls . . . Thomas , Newhouse was reelected as a mem ber of the school board for the f coming year last Monday evening 1 at the school meeting. $2,500 was 5 voted for school purposes ... Dr O. M. Sanders hired pilot New Holiday to fly him to Inman Tues , day to deliver a set of false teed to Mrs. G. W. Killinger. Roads ar< 1 practically impassible. Try The Frontier Want Ads — It Pays i A Poem From Mrs. Eby ... PROFITEERING When the shadows of evening had fallen. The children were snug in their bed. And father had sunk in the old arm chair to rest his weary head; Mother with workbasket ever full of garments that must be re paired Was so tired from the long day of toil she would go right to sleep if she dared. But Bobby’s best trousers were through at the knee where she’d patched them three times before, And as she held them up in the dim lamp light, she saw the ot her knee was torn. They were simply past repairing again. She laid them down with a sigh. “Father”, she said “I can’t fix them” and trousers have gone so high., He looked in her eyes so tired but brave, fall of tears she would not shed And with voice hoarse with pent up wrath these significent words he said, “Profiteering”, my what a great big word, “Profiteering” the thought is simply absurd. That American men with good red blood would stoop to a thing so low, as Profiteering but I tell you my dear it’s so. The prices are going so high dear I just don't know' what we’ll do. With five sturdy boys to feed and clothe and keep them in school too. I’m working so hard, I’m tired all the time in fact I’m never rested. But it seems sometime the wolf at the door most surely has me bested. Can there nothing be done with unscrupulous men who will crush out the lives of the poor ' To pile up their fortunes, already sky high and keep their own homes secure. “Mother”, he said as he stroked her hair, “My heart aches to see you so worn, I And your cheeks once so rosy, round and fair, have grown pale from the burdens you’ve born. But surely the God of our fathers my dear, will help us out if we try, Raising men in our nation who will stamp out this course and will give us sweet peace bye and bye. —Della Stuart Eby— Smoke from "Brandin' Iron" Crick By J. C. Fudd Weather's been hotter’n a tw( dollar pistol along the Crick this week. June sure is bustin’ out al over, like that guy Shakespeare ii always saying. Mrs. Willie Kell has frying chickens for sale, she reports, a a buck apiece. (They’re not to< big, folks, but Willie claim: they're eating their heads off an< they'll have to be thinned out. She’ll fix them ready for the skil let for two bits extra. There will foe a pink and bla shower for Mrs. Abe Gory nex j Tuesday at the Newt Bundy home 1 unless it rains. (Newt’s grade get slicker than grease, comes i sprinkle on it.) It it does rail they’ll have it at the Gory Ranch Well, Lena got the vice-presiden job again. This time it was caused by a vacancy in the Move and Im prove Project club she belongs to. The lady who had the office got miffed when a venture she was sponsoring fell flat, so she quit the thing cold and joined up with an other outfit. This left the Move ami Improvers an officer short. We hoar some heavy electioneering went on and more campaign pro mises than the Republicans and Democrats put together wen' made but Lena's promotion slogan •'Be a doer Skud with Eudd." was too much for the opposition and she came in winner by a nose. Ijena says she knows how that say ing about being "Often a brides maid. never a bride." got started. She belongs to about 17 different outfits and has been within spittin’ distance of the president’s seat in pretty near all of them but has never quite made it. tKeep telling her she ought to take a leaf out of Rockefeller’s book ami play hard to get for a change.) Widow Essie Barker is going strong on the Diet and Improve Your Personality by Mail course. She hasn’t been at it long but by Gravy! you can see she’s shrink ing already. About ready now to start on the second step where she bleaches her hair. Had to order an other lxittle of bleach. Them wild kids of hers poured the one she had on Old Shep. Sure changed his per sonality along with his looks. Can’t get him to stir a hair to fetch in the covvs-just wants to loll on the davenport and peer at his new blonde fur coat in the looking glass over the buffet. Well, see you next week. If a child can feel down in his heart that he has the supreme love and protection of his parents during these formative years there are fears in his life that will gradual ly leave him and trust wiM be sub stituted for fear A parents' h've and protection should not be so deep that he is prevented from associating with ot her children, lla entire life a built around the association with others If he is not allowed to associate with other children in his pre-school days, his first year of school will be rather lonely. He will dislike school because his associations with school are unpleasant. One of the reasons could be that he found it hard to meet and become ac quainted with other children Pre school parties for children of this age helps a great deal to soften his first years at school. Most of us are now waiting for our gardens to come up so we can enjoy fresh vegetables There are some who like WILTE1' GREENS such as lettuce, spinach and other greens that may be found in our gardens. Here is a recipe that is good to fix these various greens; WILTED t.KEENS Melt 2 tablespoons drippings in heavy pan. Add a little chopped onion, and cook until soft ami yel low Stir in cup vinegar. then add 1 guart loaf lettuce or other greens washed and cut. Cover and heat a few minutes until greens are wilted. Season wUh salt and pepper. Serve hot 4 servings. Canning time will sixm be here with the strawberries looking so good and the rhubarb ready to use. There are three types of sugar syrups recommended in the USDA bulletin No. 8 which may be used according to your taste. To make this syrup mix sugar with water or with juice extracted from some of the fruit. Use thin, medium, or heavy syrup which suits the sweetness of the fruit and vo.ir taste. Sugar Water or Yield of Juice Syrup Cups Cups Cups Thin . 2 4 5 Medium 3 ' 5 *4 Heavy 4 3 4 4 tU-k Boil the sugar and water or fruit juice together for 5 minutes. Skim if necessary. You homemakers who have been canning for many years have found good ideas which you would like to pass on to the readers send your ideas to me and I’ll be glad to in clude them in this column. Write to Mrs. Sarah Michaelis, Inman. Stop bindweed (creeping jenny, possession vine, morning glory) now with Du Pont TRYSBEN'200 WEED KILLER Make this your year to control field bindweed effectively and economically with anew liquid weed killer—Du Pont “Trysben” 200. Spraying with "Trysben” 200 gives ex cellent control of bindweed and keeps this deep-rooted pest from taking over your valuable land. “Trysben” 200 attacks bindweed two ways, through the leaves and through the roots. Successful trials in many states where deep-rooted, perennial weeds are a problem have shown that areas sprayed with "Trysben” 200 stay free of bindweed and similar noxious weeda that are hard to control with other chemicals. TRYSBEN® 200 also controls • RUSSIAN KNAPWEED • BUR RAGWEED • CANADA THISTLE • LEAFY SPURGE Du Pont “Trysben” 200 controls a wide variety of hard to-kill broadleaf weeds and also woody vines such as trumpet vine and certain kinds of brush. “Trysben” 200 is a highly effective weed killer of the benzoic acid group. Economical and easy to use, it is a liquid to be diluted with water for spray application. See your dealer for a supply of Du Pont “Trysben” 200 soon. E. I. du Pont da Namoun A Co. (Inc.) Industrial and Blochamicals Departmant Wilmington OS, Dataware On all chemical!, follow label instruction! and warnings carefully. TRYSBEN® 200 WEED KILLER BETTER THINGS FOR BETTER I.IVINO . . . THROUGH CHEMISTRY Homemakers Corner... Sarah Mlohaelis No artist's work is so high, so noble, so important for all time as the making of character in ; a child—Cushman. A child from one to six goes through many changes, both physi cally and emotionally. A few of the emotions which parents first notice in their children may be anger and fear. Fear is an emotion in a child which may make his life very un pleasant. Sometimes this fear is acquired by a child because his mother may be afraid of storms, insects, meeting new people, of darkness, going places alone, fear of pain or animals. It is then up to the mother to try and work at loosing these minor fears. DIVERSIFIED SERVICES, INC. FOUNDED 1894 exclusive notional distributor for • FIVE MUTUAL FUNDS • ONE FACE-AMOUNT CERTIFICATE CO. • Pension and profit sharinq plan services For a prospectus-booklet ond information write or call M. L. (Mike) Burney Box 37, O’Neill PHONE 833 also ask about A practical approach to Life Insurance needs r ill SYNDICATE LIFE lasnrwK# and Annuity Cnmpwy DIVERSIFIED SERVICES, INC 5 1 i l 1 t . _ ^_i■■■■ O'Neill's Big RODEO JUNE 17, 18, 19 6 Main Events-Plus Cutting Contest Fri. and Sat. Evening 8 p.m. - Sunday 2 p.m. Admission $1.25 Adults — 50c Children