Prairieland Talk No, Not A Scrap By ROMA INK SAUNDERS. 4110 South 51st St. Lincoln 6. Nebr. A calm weekend afternoon in the middle of June, out of the crowded human haunts of a southern Gafifomia city, there came to my door Mr. and Wrs Claude Hancock, accompanied by a brother in-law of Mrs. Hancock, Dr. Johnson of our own Capital City, a sister of Mrs. Hancock being the doctor s wife. It is a thrill to clasp the hands of former O'Neill citizens; Claude, having been con nected with the (tanking interests in O’Neill, and he, as well as his life’s companion and also Dr. John n, having once known Inman as their home Mrs. Hancock said that with SO years now on life’s high way with Claude they have yet the First husband and wife scrap to pull off. Well, those who went through pioneer experiences on the prairies of Holt county teamed to put up with a great deal. The Hancocks •pent a few days in IJncoln, then were planning k> stop at Norfolk enroute to O’Neill where they have a son serving as county treasurer and where •ensured memories linger. July 4, 177& you all know what was bom that day to liecome our national tentage And today we rear our banner of freedom that waves across the continent and ■ the envy and jealousy of Br world leaders everywhere. Does the 4th mean to this gen eration what it meant to Prank Mann. Homer Campbell, Pete Saunders and other kids of a vanishing generation? One hun dred guns at sunrise. At 10 o'clock in the morning of that day the parade of horseback riders came trotting from east to west along O’ Neill's principal street, Charley Hall riding ahead, fettle flags adorning the bridles on the horses. And ■ken the drum and fife corps following in the rear. A bowery at Fourth and Douglas, Cbl. Towle the •rotor of the day and Anna O'Donnel reading the Declaration of Independence. Games, sports, ice tream and peanuts all afternoon and fireworks at Hght That shot fired 1M years ago and heard ■round the world meant something to the pioneers in O'Neill-what does it mean to you today? • • • They seek to persuade you to become patrons af theirs by the alluring appeal of "Heritage of Freedom.” Down their dope from day to day and you know not freedom but enslavement. • • • The Tone lady, who holds down wen a seat in aur state legislature, once just a barefoot kid on the prairies of Holt county, tells me she "loves it". Whether it is having her say in the affairs of our great beef state as promolgated at the Statehouse or just to be the object of admiring eyes on aU sides, I am told by others serving in the legislature that Senator Fern Hubbard Orme is doing a good job of it Who doesn’t If they got their start in life on the prairies of Holt county! • e • The poet declares "there is no death,” and puts ■ in jingling verse. "Ye shall not surely die’’ was ■to fifst tie spoken to the mother of mankind us she stood by a tree in the Garden of Eden. I saw her today—a twentieth century daughter of Mother Eve, and she lay straightened for the grave. The fundamental fact of life is its end—death. Then what? "Many that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.” • • * He is a city prisoner of fate, home and office in the overcrowded human haunts in our Capital City. In company with his life’s companion, he has seen the outdoors in its summer robe of green. He told me to day that they had crossed Holt county from west to east, pausing along the way to view the scene of out door beauty that nature has clothed in velvet green and where herds of cattle graze and human life is at its best. He swung a foot up on his desk as I talked with him and leaned back in his swivel chair with a longing glint in his eye. • • • A hot June day in the Capital City, the sun moving in shining splendor above the blue over head and the green under foot. Some miles to the east in the re gion of com and wheat fields rain came in cooling and refreshing torrents. Great trees reach their leaf adorned limbs heavenward, birds hop from bough to bough and sing of the charms of nature all about, flowers bloom and-gardens grow, eager hands pluck the ripened fruit in berry patches. City dwellers have been on the go another day and evening comes, the glow of sunset with its touch of gold as we move on into the gathering shadows of another night. Another "stay” for that young killer Starkweather. From the pockets of some comes the money to ap peal to all the courts, now to the court of last resort at the nation’s capital. . . . Prairieland Talker’s "handsome” face and “stalwart” figure were on the front page of a recent issue of this family Journal and letters have come to me expressing their plea sure over what they saw and read. . . . One thing to be on the agenda for Out of Old Nebraska by our historical society this month will be Chicory Pro duction in Nebraska. O’Neill was in on that with a large chicory factory just west of town. . . . Nebraska is to have a 27-bushel per acre wheat crop this year, according to the Ag experts there on the banks of the Potomac where stands our great national capital. . . . Sticking it out these hot June days at the State House the legislative bunch of boys— and one lady have had a "cooler” installed at the legislative cham ber. • • • Where O’Neill’s merchant prince, the late John Mann, held forth from early days until the turn of the century there is now a drug store. Where Pat McManus held forth on lower Fourth street with a stock of first class merchandise, there is now a booze joint. Where John Smoot, the town’s first tonsorial artist, had a barber shop there, is now a religious sanctuary to impart spiritual life where once barber shop loafers drew "inspiration” from the Police Ga zette. The old Commercial Hotel, where the cowboy got a punch in the jaw by Hotel Clerk Rosco when the booted and spurred gent got into Rosco’s room in stead of the soiled lady’s quarters whom he met downstairs, still stands. Editorial A Town To Pot ? Not long ago a young economics student at the University of Nebraska asked Ms professor a ques tion-one that the professor was not ready for. “Just why doea a little town 'go to pot’?” The professor didn’t have a beard to stroke or he would probably have stroked it. The group had been discussing the economic conditions of a town in re lation to the number and types of businesses. It was highly theoretical. The simple, but practical question caught the entire class off balance. The professor, after telling the students this was the entire point of the semester’s course of study, evaded the question tor the moment But it cannot be avoided tor ever. We think the editor of the Rock County Leader wrote a fine editorial recently. R’s too bad he could n’t have been the professor that day. Here is what he had to say: Recently we have heard several people say that sor fair city is "going to pot” We suppose they base their reasoning on the fact that Bassett has recently loot a dentist and this week • grocery store. Loss of these businesses is not to be taken lightly, but as for the town going to pot we don’t believe it. The city has too many assets to come apart at the warns that easily. _ . . M. - There is a good pooaunty tnai a *nu»i in to replace Dr. Seale. As for the grocery stare it seems to be the policy rf many of the food chains to operate only in the larger cities. The trend to also apparent in some to the main clothing end variety stores. It is something with which -nail communities will tove to learn to live. H to happening here and in many other place* Uedo—rrtly it will happen again in still other comimmitie* Bassett is fortunate to having two fine grocery markets which are adequately equipped and staffed to absorb the trade wUeh Otod Oak has given up. The biggest asset toe people of a small «rnimun tr can have is an aftttade of optimism. With such « attitude needs can he seen, and constructive ac tion taken to correct or afcvialc the condition. An attitude of pessimism and prevents thin«s too* need to be «t«ude leads yiiy to defeat. We believe the <* Bassett and the citizens have an In the future rftheareu. We friends share that feeling and will Bassett, we have beooi MM. to above average m many ways for a city et «a ebe. We believe one of toe reasons that to trwe to tout its citizens have al ways been confident «f too kW The city has not mown as rapidly •* swe, hM It has made progress. It has constructed a new grade school building, « new swimming pool, hen new cbmehes end several tomes Another aew church to on toe planning board. If the town was doomed these things would not have been done. A town goes to pot only because its business men and citizens allow it to do so for want of foresight and lack of aggressiveness. These things are not •apparent in Bassett. That Policy Again At the risk of being repetitive to the point of being almost ridiculous, it appears that it is again necessary for us to mention our police and court docket policy. We have said it before, and we must say it again. We will continue to print the names of those who have been charged and fined in court. This will be done whether or not subscriptions might be cancelled, ’advertising volume threatened or any other persuasion attempted. If the child is, say 13 or 14, is a first offender, the editor discusses it with the judge and the parents. Beyond this, no concession can be made. It is a re sponsibility and trust which we must hold for the community. It is their right to know. We believe, further, that the community has a responsibility to review the action of their courts. Well Done! It was gratifying to see the increased number of floats in the -annual pre-rodeo parade. And not only were there more floats, there were much better ones according to officials. This is indicative of the basic good-will there is between the Rodeo Assocation and the businesses of O’Neill. Family memberships were never better. Many of these were also bought by businesses. The time has come to “pat” them on the back. Let’s let these business men and non-profit organ izations know how we feel next time we see them. JAMBS CHAMPION, Ce-Publlsher JERRY PETSCHfe, Editor Entered at the postoffice in O’Neill, Holt coun ty, Nebraska, as second-class mail matter under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. This newspaper is a member of the Nebraska Press Association, Nation al Editorial Association and the Audit Bureau of Circulations. Terms of Sobsci-tptton: In Nebraska, 83.50 per year; elsewhere in the United States, 83 per year; rates abroad provided upon request. All subscriptions payable in advance. NATIONAL ID IT I* .-i Frontiers Ago 50 YEARS AGO A special meeting or the city council was held when a contract was entered into with David W. Pyle, Lincoln for scraping and painting the standpipe .... Pat Donohoe resigned from his pos ition with O. O. Snyder and accept ed a position in Gordon.John J. Kelly and daughter, Miss Ag nes, left for a visit to the Alaska Yukon exposition in Seattle. . . . John Grutsch was in from the north country having in his pos session a petrified buffalo head that he had dug up on his farm out on the Eagle. . . .Miss Rhoda Sherman accepted a position as bookkeeper with J. P. Mann & Co. . . . .The two little children of Mr. and Mrs. Romaine Saunders were seriously ill for two weeks with typhoid. . . .Mrs. Arthur Menish left for Beaver Crossing and her future home with her parents. . . . Miss Mary Horiskey and Miss Margaret Grady spent a couple of weeks visiting the exposition in Seattle, Wash.P. C. Corrig an was up from Omaha to spend a few days looking after business matters and visiting old-time friends.M. J. Sullivan sub mitted to surgery in Omaha and returned home.W. J. O'Con nor left for his old home at Wilk esburre, Pa., where he planned to spend a month visiting relatives and friends. . . Kola Item: Better look a little out ‘‘Jim" in the fut ure as to your cattle, for old ladi es with clubs might be watching behind fence posts as well as pu mps. 20 YEARS AGO Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Soukup purchased the buick building on the south corner of Douglas and third street from P. C. Marcellus, nit |J1 CdCill Hint* 11 IS occupied by the Dew Drop Inn and Dick Tomlinson's Liquor store. . . Max Golden, O'Neill won the 1939 golf championship at the annual golf tournament at O’Neill. Qiicken growers in the country were warned by Sheriff Duffy to keep an eye on their flocks—chick en stealers were getting quite nu merous in the county.A boy scout troop was arganized in O' Neill with Patrolman Lawrence Russell as Scoutmaster.Miss Ruth Harris attended 6 weeks at music camp at Lake Okiboji. . . . Miss Mary'Joan Finely, Qiicago is spending her vaction here visit ing her father, Dr. VV. F. Finley and her sister, Katherine. . . .John Robert Gallagher is spending his vacation from Creighton Univer sity here with his parents. William Cook returned home after receiving medical treatment at the Veterans hospital. . . .Deaths: Harry W. Starlin. 70, O’Neill; Wil liam Ernest Luben, 85. Emmet; Winfield Haynes, 70, Page; Mrs. Sarah Haynes, 86, Page. 10 YEARS AGO Officals of the PTA saw their drive for funds for playground equipment reach the half way mark. Solicitors turned in $521-60 for a week canvassing. . . .Homer Steams, 38. and his son, Stanley 15, received treatment for injuries at a Norfolk hospital received in a plane crash. . . .Miss Patricia O’Donnell getting ready for her tour of at least 6 European count ries. . . .William B. Stannard, native of O’Neill, was elected a vice president of Occidental Life Insurance Co. of California .... The Frontier announced its diamo ond jubilee edition to be June 30. . . . .St Anthony’s hospital fund reached $73,000 to date. Kermit Mortenson, Albion is the 19-19 king of the O'Neill golf tour nament.Married: Miss Con nie Lou Williams, O’Neill to Harold McNally, Ainsworth; Donna Rae Bauman to Wayne Harmon, O’ Neill ;.Miss TTielma Under .> iivmioi vu uv u • aneous bridal shower. . . .Mrs. Vi ctor J. Johnson entertained tw’o cousins from California whom she hadn't seen in 61 years. . .Deaths: Judson A. Hertel, 87 year old Holt county homesteader. Cham bers; Mrs. Alman A. Post, 80, At kinson; Louis F. Schacht, 74, Page; Michael E. Mullen, 58, Emmet; Conrad Schaffer, 54, World War I veteran, O’Neill. FIVE YEARS AGO A man size tornado hopscotched across the southeastern corner of of Holt county, demolishing a nu mber of buildings but no one was hurt.Hugh McKenna was ele cted vice president of the U. S. Junior Chamber of Commerce. . . Rev. Kenneth Carl, assistant pastor at St. Parick’s Caholic church in O'Neill for the past three years went to his parish at Leigh. . . . Ben E. Vidrickson was appointed manager of Hardings Creamery here. . . .Ralya IGA store and Kersenbrock Meat Market closed out their stocks. . . .Dates for the 1954 Holt county fair were set for August 16 through 19. . . .Rev. Samuel Lee, pastor of the First Presbyterian church at O’Neill and Bethany Presbyterian church near Chambers, delevered his farewell sermons in Holt County pulpits on June 27. . . .Deaths: Former District Judge J. J. Harrington, 85. O’Neill, who in 1899 at the age erf 31 became the youngest judge ever to serve the Fifteenth judg icial district; Mrs. Samuel Barn ard, over 90, former resident here . . . .Frederick H. Wagener, Lin coln, Lancaster county attorney and candidate for the republican nomination for governor visited O’Neill. Money To Loan! HARRINGTON Loan and Investment Company Legislature Winds up Its Longest Session CAPITAL NEWS By Melvin Paul Statohouse Correspondent The Nebraska Press Association IJNCOLN—The Nebraska Legis lature is winding up the longest session in history of the Unicam eral, and two men are particular ly glad. The two men who have carried a heavy load during the entire six calendar months during which the lawmakers have been convened are Lt. Gov. Dwight Bur ney of Hartington and Speaker Harry Pizer of North Platte. They alternate at presiding ov er the debate of senators. This is an exacting and difficult job. By law, the lieutenant governor is the presiding officer of the Leg islature. The speaker is elected by mem bers and this is a high honor among state senators. He relieves the presiding officer in governing. Long-time observers and state senators agree that Pizer has been one of the finest speakers in the Unicameral. Some lawma kers have been temporarily irked when Pizer made them follow legislative rules. These include one that a solon must be in his seat when a bill is up for final passage. Pizer upon objection from a law maker, will tell him that if he does not like the ruling of the chair, he should change the rules. Both Burney and Pizer time and time again have gaveled to get a senator back on speaking about the motion before the house. Day after day the chore of keep ing order in the Unicameral be comes exceedingly heavy. The most difficult part comes in the final weeks and days of the session when senators, under the strain of debate and pressure, be gin sniping at each other and there are many personality clashes. Both men have been state sen ators for many years and know the parliamentary tricks and moods of the Unicameral, which come in handy during complicated floor maneuvers by one or more lawmakers. There has been general agree ment amsng observers that the ov all caliber of the Legislature this session has been high, with some especially fine new memebers. Budget Clears Hurdle Fighting over the state spending level for 1959-61 was of somewhat more intensity than had been ex pected. Lawmakers scrapped aver the budget for two days and prelimin ary skirmishing on how they were going to debate the measure con sumed about as much time. After the smoke had cleared, the senators sent the bill on its mute through the legislative mill, thus paving the way for adjourn ment. The bill calls for expenditure during the next two years of $75.9 million from the general fund, 60 percent of which is com posed of money raised through the state property tax. Of the genera! rund figure, the 1 budget committee estimated about $43.5 would have to be raised through property taxes. The re mainder comes from miscellaneous fees, licenses and charges. Big user from the general fund is the University of Nebraska, re commended for $25 million for the next two years, up $3 9 million from the current biennium which ends June 30. Total overall budget, including cash and federal money is $328 3 million, compared with $338 mill ion appropriated two years ago Some of the drop is accounted for by less federal funds and a change in recording cash funds. The big fighting over the bud get bill comes on general file. This is the first place that a bill can be debated. When it gets to the second stage, amendments require unanimous consent of senators pre sent—impossible on controversial matters—or it must be returned to general file for amendment. It takes 22 votes of the 43 senators to send a bill back for debate. That amount of votes is difficult to get during the early stages of a session but in the final two weeks is again a virtual impossi bility. Study Approved The Legislature approved 26-6 a study by the Legislative Council of all higher education in Nebras ka. Under terms of the resolution authorizing the study, experts would be employed to aid a 7 member committee composed of state senators. Main introducer of the resolution was Sen. Richard Marvel of Hastings. He said such educational infor mation could help serve as a guide to future sessions of the Legisla ture in determining financial and other needs of the University of Nebraska, teachers colleges at Wayne, Chadron, Peru and Kear ney and the four junior colleges at Norfolk, Scottsbluff, Fairbury and McCook. There was strong support for the resolution in floor debate. It was pointed out that educational problems occupy much of the time raring a legislative session and the problem will worsen in coming years. Estimated cost of hiring experts to aid In the study has been set at about $30,000. The budget of the Legis lative Council was increased $35,000 to take care of addition al expense that may be created by the study and others where technical assistance is required. Legislature Cost Because of the length of the cur rent session of the Legislature, a bill had to be introduced in final days appropriating $25,000 to pay expenses of operating until ad journment. Sen. Otto Liebers of Lincoln, chairman of the budget committee, said original estimates on cost of the session were too low and "we’re now $25,000 in the red.” Sen. Don Thompson of McCook, chairman of the Legislative Coun cil, said it has been calculated that it costs $4.90 per minute to keep the Legislature in session. Alice’s Beanty Shop Vet. I doors west of Tenet 1S8 Kent Dongtae Phone tSS — O’Neill 1 ^Slea Herit I "There b America which at thb I day serves for little more than I to amuse you with stories of 1 savage men and uncouth man* I ners, yet shall, before you taste I of death show itself equal to 8 the whole of the commerce I which attracts the envy of the § ^ world.” — Edmund Burke. ' One of the friendliest ways to NEBRASKA DIVISION I say welcome to your guests is by Vain4St*tm i serving frosty glasses of golden Brtmm 1 beer. It is the congenial bever- FttmUU— § age always in good taste. Enjoy M ^ r,^.. ..—S it oftenl | . __ _ 1__J Charter No. 5770 Reserve District No. 10 Report of the condition of the O’Neill National Bank of O’Neill, in the State of Nebraska, at the close of business on JUNE 10, 1959. Published in response to call made by Comptroller of the Currency, under Section 5211, U. S. Revised Statutes ASSETS Cash, balances with other banks, including reserve bal ance and cash items in process of collection $ 751,124.79 United States Government obligations, direct and guaran teed 2,068,268.75 Obligations of States and political subdivisions 411,717 43 Corporate stocks (including $6,000.00 stock of Federal Re serve bank)_ 6,000.00 Loans and discounts (including $1,380.15 overdrafts* 857,507.27 Bank premises owned___ 3,000.00 Other assets .. 41.30 Total Assets _...... $4,0*7,658.54 LIABILITIES Demand deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corpor ations' ... $3,170,667.99 Deposits of United States Government (including postal savings) ____...____ 43,012.00 Deposits of States and political subdivisions 276,306.04 Deposits of banks ..___ 217,850.41 Total Deposits ... .. $3,707,835 44 Total Liabilities _.... $3,707,835.44 CAPITAL ACCOUNTS 1 Capital Stock: Common Stock, total par $50,000.00 ___ 50,000 00 Surplus_ 150,000 00 Undivided profits _ 189,824.10 Total Capital Accounts ___ 389,824.10 Total inabilities and Capital Accounts $4,097,689.54 MEMORANDA Assets pledged or assigned to secure liabilities and for other purposes _$ 600,000.00 I, O. D. French, Cashier of the above-named bank, do solemnly swear that the above statement is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. O. D. FRENCH, Cashier Correct—Attest: F. N. Cronin, J. B. Grady, Julius D. Cronin, Directors. STATE OF NEBRASKA, COUNTY OF HOLT, ss: Sworn to and subscribed before me this 19th day of June, 1959, and I hereby certify that I am not an officer or director of this bank. DOROTHY ENRIGHT, Notary Public. (SEAL) My commission expires March 7, 1961. You’ll get the best deal right now during Buick Bargain Days FINEST DEALS —Now is the time to see your Quality Buick Dealer. You'll find the best buys of the year during Buick Bargain Days, die big •ales event going on right now. And now is the time to buy. BIGGEST SELECTION — Our Big Bargain Days stock of '59 Buicks means an unusually wide choice of models and colors. lake your pick from among Electras, Invictas, and LeSabres, with a wide choice of optional and accessory equipment. 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