Prairieland Talk Man's Anchored Hopes By ROM AIN E SAUNDERS, 4110 South 51st St., Lineoln 6, Nebr. Another Easter brought again to memory a strange event of more than nineteen hundred years ago, an event to which the hopes of millions of mankind have lieen anchored. And now another spnm; has come with the blue sky of April above prairieland touching off another growing season the landscape to 1* robed again in velvet green, tree and tiush and vine fluttering their silken gowns in the south winds gentle blow, meadow larks touching the harpstring of song, prairie roses and the blooming golden rod just down the way and we hope to hear again the call of the prairie rooster at early dawn as he struts before his harem out where the buffalo grass grows. Gardens, growing grain and bawling cows tell us the winter is past and summer time is now near. The winter is over and gone lay out your garden ground then spend the evening hours with that gayly decorated seed catalogue, with visions of red ripe tomatoes and roasting ears ready to gather in. • • • Candidates for the Lincoln city council include, among Others, a clergyman, while a housewife and mother of three children seeks a place on the board of education that directs the city public schools. Maybe a preacher is needed to inspire city council members to a sense of duty to God and man, wad a housewife at school hoard aeasions to impart a git of home influence. Romaine An absence of color, it is Sanndor* clean and white, beautiful and bright. The untrod den snow, the paper this is printed on before it rolls from the press, a bit of fluffy cloud high over head, white bloom on apple trees and the stainless white of the farm house by the country road. May we walk the highway of life and at the end of the journey reap the reward for a white stainless soul! • • • Grand Island, Kearney, Lexington, Cozad, Curtis and Minden are six Nebraska towns to be visited by a group of Nebraska University students from other countries to get a glimpse of life as it is lived In these Nebraska towns. . . . Pioneers traveled the Oregon trail to find homes in the "far west.” A gentleman of letters heading a department at the Peru state college has been chosen to attend an eight-weeks course in scientific studies at the Oregon State University. . . . One Lincoln public school teacher goes to Bogota, Columbia, for a course in Spanish this summer. Another goes to Rome. . . . j A few penitentiary inmates are at work at the; Statehouse polishing doors. . . . The new governor makes a hit with churchmen by closing the State house on Good Friday. * « * The young fellow stepped out of that side door of The Frontier office of a generation or two back on the highway of time. The boss, James H. Riggs, had given him a bill to collect. This was the young fel low’s first experience as a bill collector; he walked up the street, ascended a flight of steps and into the office of the gent recently venturing on a busi ness that included pettifoging, real estate and in surance. Handed the bill he flushed a bit, and then snapped out, ‘‘that is not due yet!” Well, you have received and are using those letterheads, aren’ you?” "O, Yes.” he said. “You know a bill for printing is due when the job is delivered to you!” “Well, I’m short of money just now—come in next week.” So explained and replied the then young Tom Golden, and I left. But Tom Golden never stalled us off again. * * » Nebraska was taken into the union as a state March 1, 1867; has 77,520 square miles, at one time six congressional districts, but at present four, and has six votes in the electorial college. Kansas be came a state January 22, 1864; has 164,189 square miles, at one time eight congressional districts and 10 electorial votes. South Dakota became a state November 2. 1889, with three congressional dis tricts and five electorial votes, and has 77,613 square miles. • • • The night is done, morning has come. The sun rose due east, sets when the day is done due west after a twelve hour march across the heavens above prairieland, days and nights on a 12-hour run just for days and nights only one. Another day, another month, another year as time writes its wrinkles up on the affairs of men. Another spring, another summer robed in green, the brown of autumn and then the winter’s cold embrace. But now we know summer days will soon be here once more abund ance for all in basket and store. Editorial Singing Robins and Rockets There was a day when Easter Sunday, regulated each year by the moon’s timeless whirl around the earth, marked the l»eginning of a new year. It still does for many Christians as they mark the beginning of the new church year. And then a few centuries later, the calendar was changed and January became the first month in the year. It seems strange, somehow, that we who are so regulated by our heritage of Christian philosophy, should place so much emphasis on the first of Jan uary when by all rights we should be consistant with our beliefs, traditions and heritage. The age of rockets is upon us and, perhaps, the need for a new timetable for the interplanetary navigators who will soon be plotting time-courses mi distant specks of light. The year, as we know It, might change again, because, after all, what is time if it is not the use of mathematical symbols to explain life-distance? One thing the space age cannot take away from us. We will call spring, spring, because the prairie blooms then, and so it goes with winter, summer and fail. You can send up all the rockets you care to, and the tumbleweed will still roll when it should roll, and the robin will still sing when it wishes. Tax On Betting The Ord Quiz Recent statements before a legislative commit tee called to consider a tax on parimutuel betting in Nebraska certainly give some idea of the impact Ak-Sar-Ben has on county fairs, small town charit able activities and scholarships. Called to appear before the committee, Melvin Bekins, Ak-Sar-Ben president, arrived armed with some hard-as-nails figures. First off, Bekins pointed out, in other states, race betting is conducted for profit by individuals certainly not in business for health reasons. These individuals own the race tracks. The only way the state can benefit is to impose a tax. In Nebraska it's quite different. Here racing can be only conducted by a fair association or non profit organization like Ak-Sar-Ben that conducts an annual stock show. All racing proceeds in Ne braska go to benefits for people, and not into pock ets of private stockholders. To prove that point Bekins cited figures to show Out last year, alone, Ak-Sar-Ben spent 1309,175 for either agricultural, educational or charitable pur , poses. Ak-Sar-Ben’s total expenditures in that same field • since 1935 have tieen in excess of $2 million. And during that same period $1 million went to aid county fairs. Well, we don’t know whether you are a county fair booster or not. All we know is that Valley county seems to have been given its share of the million, a fact that can be easily verified by asking any fair board committeeman here. In addition it has received special help in the way of cash donations to the firemen’s emergency unit, to (he Quiz in the way of prizes which were in tum passed on for recreational or hospital projects, and to countless other civic affairs, too numerous to list. All of which leads us to say “Amen!” to Bekins’ dbsing remark before the committee which was: "1 doubt that you will find any other organization in fth country which is doing anywhere near as much pood with its money as Ak-Sar-Ben is with its race earnings.” We doubt it too! Tax Opposition LaketteM Standard A state publication, called "Minnesota Libraries,” reviewed the various county library elections in Minnesota last November and analyzed the results in a recent issue. The analysis sought to answer the question: "Why did library establishment carry in some coun ties and not in others?” The author admitted there •ere no clear-cut answers, but there were indica tions. It was admitted from the outset that one of the major problems was the prevailing atmosphere of general opposition to tax increases, "and it was made clear that the library would cost money.” Anotner iacior menuuneu was m huuuu uuui mation. Several of the counties where the library was defeated had enjoyed fairly extensive publicity. But in successful counties, both publicity and per son-to-person campaigning was especially strong in the last few weeks before the election. Another extremely important factor, the author continues, was the support of the existing libraries. Where all or most of the libraries were strongly behind the movement from the beginning, the library question got a better vote. Where the ex isting libraries opposed the county movement, were lackadaisical or began their movement too late in the campaign, the issue lost. Only exception to this was Cottonwood county, where all support came from the existing library though the issue was ulti mately defeated. We would say that this was a very true analysis and that every factor could be applied in this coun ty except the second. Certainly very few subjects in our county’s history took more space in the coun ty press than the library issue. However, the key factors in the defeat of the proposal in Jackson county was the first—the pre vailing atmosphere of opposition to further tax in creases—and another not mentioned. The latter is that while this was a program to be paid largely by the farmer and for whom much of the benefit was directed, very few farmers were actively engaged in its support. Had the committee gone first to the farmers organizations—Farmers Union and Farm Bureau— explained and sold the program to them, and asked their support and endorsement, and had this been acknowledged, Jackson county might not have had the dubious distinction of being the county which defeated the proposal by the second largest margin. —Lakefield Standard. We Spend Too Much? St. James Plaindealer Not many of us in this rich country can afford to buy everything we want all at one time. And what is true of us as individuals, is true of us as a nation. Many a man has spent his family into ruin by trying to live too high. We are fast doing the same to our state and our nation. The money spenders are in the saddle and unless an aroused public opinion gets tough and calls a halt to their wild proposals we are going to be taken for a ride. Missiles are important to our future. Solvency is important, too. Defense, like food, is a necessity that must be paid for no matter what the price. But when the price of necessities goes up, the number of other things we can afford must come down. Big government subsidies are looked upon by some people as desirable. But are they essential? The necessity for defense, our staggering national debt and the ruinous level of state and national taxes, make it obvious that Congress and our State Legislature can no longer put off the hard choice between buying bread and buying cake. If we let our legislators keep on trying to give us everything at once, whether we can pay for it or not, Mr. Khruschchev won’t have to worry about burying us. We’ll do the job ourselves. JjfcfRONI® JAMES CHAMPION, Co-Publisher JERRY PETSCHE, Editor Entered at the postoffice in O’Neill, Holt coun ty, Nebraska, as second-class mail matter under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. This newspaper is a member of the Nebraska Press Association, Nation al Editorial Association and the Audit Bureau of Circulations. Terras of Subscription: In Nebraska, $2.50 per year; elsewhere in the United States, $3 per year; rates abroad provided upon request. All subscriptions payable in advance. NATIONAL EDITORIAL gj^]lA#c5Tf,i Dear Editor: I would like to call your atten tion to the article on the front page of one of the county news papers, which stated that the Holt County Redistricting Committee was going to submit a plan for re districting in this county. This is just the thing that the people in the less populated areas are con cerned with. It is just the thing we have been trying to avoid; in trying to keep the power of con trolling our schools in the hands of the local people, whether it be a small community or a rural area. A plan submitted by the Redist ricting Committee to the State De partment would call for an election by the county with no individual district having anything to say whether they would want in such a plan or not. I am sure if some areas are in need of redistricting, that the people in those particular areas can take care of their own county as a whole. Action of this sort only makes me wonder! There are many counties throughout the state that have submitted such plans, only to find out that those involved had become aware ol the situation too late to do any thing about it. If you are concerned with this issue let the Redistricting Commit tee know how you feel about such plans now, not after one has been submitted to the State Department for approval. RICHARD BRACER, Stuart, Nebr. Dear Editor: I read with interest Fay A. Puc kett’s letter in regard to the recent sale on Sunday where many cattle were sold. Perhaps the owner had an urgent need in selling these cat tle on Sunday, which is regarded by many people as a day of rest and church attendance. I notice fairs, both county and state, are open to the public on Sunday, and huge crowds yearly attend, as well as weekly ball games and auto races. Is it pos sible that this sale held on Sunday was any worse than amusement affairs? People who attended this sale hardly had time for much un lawful business. According to church history Sun day worship by Christians was far after Christ’s life on this earth, and neither Christ nor his disciples, nor Paul, ever worshipped and at tended church services on any day but Sabbath, the day before Sun day. I believe our Catholic church friends will tell you it was their church's authority that changed the rest day from Sabbath of the Bible, to Sunday, the first day of the week. Since this is true, it is not called Sabbath which is the day Christ finished creation of the earth and set this seventh day apart as man’s rest day, and so honored it while he lived on earth. Sunday is still Sunday. We know there are many fine Christian people who choose as their day of rest Sunday. As we are urged by God’s command to love our neighbor as ourselves, we should not do anything to hurt our neighbor. Personally, I believe I should choose some day other than Sunday for a public sale, even if the chances were strong for a lar ger crowd. We are told not to let our good be evil spoken of nor to cause anyone to stumble. This is a day of trouble, both •_ ai_i__ _i • it__it- „r in iiv/iiiv umi >111. uuiiuiio w* the earth. But I notice the parents who love their children enough to provide guidance and work to wor ry over teenage problems. And we grown-ups need that same kind of love for each other. That is sum med up in loving our neighbor as ourselves. Frances Masdcn Religious Liberty Sec’ry Seventh-day Adventist Church, Lynch Frontiers Ago THE FRONTIER WAS YOUNG The funeral of Miss May King, 17-year old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. J. King, was held March 26, 1899. She had been ill about five weeks....James Blank and family drove in from Sheridan county and made their home in □’Neill. They had started for Oma ha but upon arriving here conclu ded to remain...“Old Frank”, the horse that has performed service on J. P. Monn’s delivery for the past 14 years, has been bought and is in use on the American Express company’s wagon....The fire de partment is figuring on putting in o new bellmetal fire bell. The one oow in use is cast iron and does not give the best of satisfaction. ....Ludwick Heeb, who lived about seven miles northwest of town, oought the Anna Jenning farm of 160 acres eight miles northwest of □’Neill, consideration $600. Mrs. H. C. Knight has leased Mrs. Barrett Scott’s farm near Scotts rille and will move there soon, tier two sons, Ferris and George Manning, will farm the place. Mrs. Scott will move into her O’Neill 'esidence occupied by John Skirv ng and family. ...Miss Maggie Coffey closed a seven months’ term of school in he Coyne district...The O’Neill pand made great preparations to pandle the crowd that were expec ed at the Easter ball....Miss Kate Sullivan closed a very successful hree months’ term of school in he Murphy district northeast of :own....Mike Roach, a cousin of Mrs P. C. Corrigan, who has been n the city since the death of Ma nie Corrigan, departed for his pome at Monroe, Wise.P. C. Oily, who collected for the Inde pendent for two months, in 1899, completed his labors in that line ind went to his father’s farm to jet in shape for spring work. THE CENTERY TERNS A story' m the April 3, 1930 issue of the Frontier told of the building ; of a first class, up-to-the-minute i creamery located in the heart of jO Neill ...The benefit picture shown at the Royal theatre for the Father Flannigan Boy s Home net ted the sum of $82.20... Edward j Bradley residing near Inman, sub mitted to an operation for the re moval of a portion of his right arm; the member was amputated just below the elbow.J. F. O'Donnell sold the Peter Ryan 760 acre ranch cast of Inman to Joe F. Gallagher, for a Consideration i»f 25 per acre...Cars driven by Max Burger and Rob crt Donohoi1 coll ided on ! the hill south of the Niobara river 1 March 30. Both cars were l>adly damaged; no one was seriously in jured.Deaths; Miss Lois Irene ; Brentson, 18 years old, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Brentson.. j Joseph Henry Wise, age 77, one of O'Neill's most highly respected citizens and a resident of this city ! for 27 years. Births: A son was j horn to Mr. and Mrs. John C. Gall jagher on March 29... A daughter was born to Mr. and Mrs. Fred j Bredehoeft on March 30, 1930. MOST OF IS REMEMBER Eight Holt County selective ser vice registrants have been ordered to report for induction into the armed forces on April 13, 1953.... Duane Weier, 17, son of Mr. and Mrs. Harold Weier was selected as boys' state delegate for 1953.. ....Very Rev. Timothy O’Sullivan escaped unhurt when the car he was driving left the road and twice overturned ... Miss Phyllis Seger was Clipped during ceremonies for 49 student nurses of the Universi ty of Nebraska school of nursing held in Omaha’s Eirst Presbyterian church.Mr. and Mrs. G. A. Binkerd of Neligh celebrated their Golden Wedding anniversary April 7 Pvt Wflvnp Harnos rp ceived basic training at Camp Chaffee, Ark. in 1953.O’Neill high Eagles sounded fair warning in North Nebraska track and field circles March 27, by amassing 59 points in a quadriangular meet at Bassett....Leon Sisson of Ew ing celebrated his 80th birthday, March 28, 1953-O'Neill voters went to the polls April 29, 1953 to decide on the swimming pool issue ...The O’Neill Ministerial Associ ation planned a union Good Friday service at the Royal theatre on April 3, 1953. _O’Neill Drive In Theatre open ed Easter Sunday night for the season.Mrs. Joe Cunningham entertained at a baby shower in ho nor of Mrs. Edgar Boyle All of the ladies employed at the M & M Cafe were present. EMMET SCHOOL NEWS Lower grade room The J.A.C. club met Thursday morning with six members ab sent. We elected officers for next month: Billie Jean Perry, presi dent; Janet Newton, secretary; and Betty Alder, vice president. Janet Newton and Betty Alder received library awards from Miss French this week. We had our Easter party March 25. We had an Easter egg hunt. We had ice cream bars after the hunt. Rex Fox, Peggy Fox, Mary Alice Winkler, Christy Cole, Pat Cole, Scott Miller, Robin Har rington and Gail Schaaf were guests. We did not have school on Good Friday. Pat Cole visited school March 26. Jerry and Carol Richards are moving to the country. We will miss them very much. Robin Harrington visited our room March 24. Upper grade room The Golden Keys club met Fri day morning. Roll call was ans wered with telling what we like best about Easter. For a program we judged the special eggs that each person dec orated. First prize winner was Jeanie Foreman, second prize went to Junior Grothe; other prize win ners were Dennis Richards, Mad eline Richards and Dwaine Skopec. We had our Easter party Good Friday morning at 7 a m. We had an egg hunt followed by breakfast consisting of orange juice, scram bled eggs, toast, cinnamon rolls and cocoa. We were dismissed early so everyone could attend church services. The three prize eggs were found by Derold Perry, Roy Fox and Dewayne Perry. Rob in Harrington of Omaha was a guest at our party. Several weeks ago we each sent a poster to the "Animals in Art” contest sponsored by the Humane Society. There were 1,710 entries from the states and Canada. There were about 250 prize win ners including firsts, seconds, thirds and honorable mentions. We were pleased to hear that Dwaine Skopec and Jeanie Fore man each received a beautiful cer tificate of honorable mention. Robin Harrington visited our room all day Thursday and Friday. The group 13 arithmetic contest was held at the Emmet school Tuesday. Ruth and Bernard Schaaf were sick last week. Junior Grothe, Reporter. i.Miivirmran POWERFUL' McCulloch’s Mac 85A—gear driven to provide greatest Iuggrng power of any saw ts site on the market! Cute •tumps within of the ground. e Lew terms! § e High trade-ins! I Come in for a ! demonstration* MARCELLUS IMPLEMENTS O’Neill 'Hold Down Speeches'-Governor I CAPITOL NEWS By Melvin Paul Stale house Oorrsepondent The Nebraska Press Association LINCOLN — Gov. Ralph G. Brooks, who likes to make speech-1 es, said he has held to his resolu-, tion to cut down the number of his 1 talks. The governor told a news confer-1 ence that he has reduced to about i ! one a day or less, the average, number of speeches he makes dur- j ing a week. Early in his term he was hitting three and four a day. | Reason for this was to build up I sentiment for the Democrats in i case the GOP-launched and drop ped recount went against Brooks. The governor, in his speeches, continues to hammer away at one of his favorite themes- reorganiza tion of state government. Brooks said there are actually five governors now and four areas of finance. This, commented the chief ex ecutive, is an administrative “hodge-podge” and should be changed by a CVaistltutional con vention. Regarding the term of the gov ernor, Brooks said it certainly should tie more man rvvo years. The chief executive is tom between keeping his political fences mend ed by being out among Nebraskans and staying in the governor’s suite to keep a grip on state gov ernment, he added. If a governor hangs close to his desk, he is liable not to tie re elected, Brooks commented, and if he counteracts that he is not serving the people in the best manner possible. Brooks says the elected officers —treasurer, auditor, attorney gen eral and secretary of state should be appointive, so the governor would have administrative control over state government since he gets blamed for everything any way. Arguments against this are that with some appointed and some elected officials there are better governmental checks and balances. Brooks said such an arrange es now are divided among the aud itor, tax commissioner, treasurer and central accounting. There really should be a state department of finance handling all phases of fiscal policy, the governor said, with the depart ment head appointed by the gov ernor for a six-year term. Brooks sat dsuch an arrange ment would provide for responsible government. He has several times indicated lie is against the boards and commission type of govern mental operation because respon sibility is not pinpointed. The governor, as have past chief executives, is rumored as a possi ble candidate for the U S. Senate in 1960 on the Democratic ticket. But, says Brooks, he can't go in to that now, since it is too far away and he is busy trying to be governor. Whether he would seek the U.S. senate, Brooks said, depends upon the job he does as governor, how much the public liked it and wheth er he personally would like to take another crack at the office. Legislative bights Behind-the-scenes maneuvering is uivui\ cu in mu uiuo ui»i be among the most controversial of the current session. They are to permit trucks trav eling in Nebraska to be longer and carry more weight, and to ban the secondary boycott. The truck bill will match the strength of the railroad ami truck ng lobbies, while the boycott pro |sisal alii involve a management labor tug-of-war. Railroads are the prime objec tors to the long truck bill. Unions are bitterly opposing the measure which would ban the sec ondary boycott in Nebraska. Un ions feel this would seriously hurt the union movement in this state, while management claims it would stop harrassment of non-union firms by union firms who exert economic pressure to force union ization of workers. Salaries and Gaoollne The legislature has passed sev eral bills since it opened up shop Jan. 6. But the only real controver Dorsey News Dorsey Planning Begins For R.T.A. Telephone By Mr*. Harold Osborne The Lynch men have been out surveying the area for the new line which soon will be in progress. Mr. and Mrs. Wilbur Mitchell, Mr. and Mrs. Ted Crawford and Pam and Mr. and Mrs. Lee Brady sr. were guests at the Gordon Barta home Friday night. Mrs. Helen Aim reurned to Oma ha with her brother, George, to get medicial aid. Friends hope she soon will find help and be able to come home. Mrs. Hendricks is still helping at the Aim home. • Miss Marlyn Graham spent the weekend at home returning Sun day evening to her school studies. Mr. and Mrs. Lee Brady sr. were dinner guests at the T. J. and Howard Graham home Friday. Mrs. Lester Derickson spent Fri day afternoon at the Harold Osborn dome. Mrs. Robert Sholes entertained club Tuesday afternoon. Mrs. Orton Young and Janet were callers at the Horold Osborn dome Tuesday evening. Mrs. Vernon Oleson and Neil at tended an Easter cantata in which S5 people took part. David Oleson 1 sial measures were those stiffen ing tax enforcement laws. Some rough ones have been kill ed, however, and among the con troversial measures to bite the dust was one dealing with aviation fuel. The senators killed a hill that would have appropriated $10,000 to the Civil Air Patrol from the aviation ‘fuel fund. This is the money the State Aeronautics iv partment hands out on a matching basis to improve and construct mu nicipal airports in the state. Considerable scrapping on the floor was involved in killing the proposal. Senators against the bill said this is no time to lake away funds from the aeronautics depart ment. Proponents of the legislation said that the Civil Air Patrol is a worthy organization that needs state aid to better equip it for the job of air search and rescue. Another decision the I/cgisla ture has made Is not hi consider the 14 salaries hills introduced affecting various state officers as a package. Kathcr, the solons will tackle each one separately on its merits. Behind this attitude possibly is the urging of the Budget Commit tee to speed action on bills involv ing appropriations. Committee Hearings One of the problems of public hearings by committees of the leg islature that has never been solved satisfactorily is the question of their length. Sen. George Syas of Omaha brought the matter up on tlie floor and attempted to limit lx>th sides of a bill up for public hearing to one hour each of testimony. This drew objection from the floor and Syas withdrew the pro posal. Commented Syas: “It’s about time some of these hot-air merch ants were shut off. Hearings should not be occasions for filibustering." Many hearings this session have run long forcing the committee to not meet afterward to rule on the bills. Some hearings have ap proached the four-hour mark. was one of the singers. It was pre sented at the Methodist church in Geddes, S.D. and at the Presby terian church at Lake Andes. Mrs Vernon Oleson and Noil returned home Monday evening, reporting that they enjoyed it very much. Mr?*. Vernon Oleson and Neil and Mrs. Harold Osborn were in O’Neill Tuesday attending to business. Mrs. Harold Osborn was a din ner guest at the John Derickson home Monday. Miss Delores Wells gave her school an Easter party on Friday afternoon. The children had lots of fun hunting eggs. The Lynch High School started their vacation Thursday evening at the close of school, so several from this area are enjoying Easter vacation. They will resume their school duties Tuesday morning. The Senior class play was given Wednesday evening and Thursday evening to a large crowed both evening. It was enjoyed very much, and several from this area atten ded. Come To The First Annual LEGION PARTY TUESDAY, APRIL 7th 8 p.m, at the O’NEILL LEGION AUDITORIUM Charlie Rankin ADMISSION: $1.00 EVERYONE WELCOME! National Footlight Parade • Master of Ceremonies—Charlie Rankin • Comedy—Lydia Lane • Manhattan Dance Star—Gerry Kenny and his famous trio. • Singer—Dennis O'Neill Four Act Show with the Gerry Kenny Trio furnishing music for dancing afterwards. Sponsored by American Legion Post 93 DON'T MISS THIS BIG PARTY!