Legal Notice (First pub. Feb. 16, 1956) John R. Gallagher, Attorney NOTICE OF SUIT TO: M. F. NORTON; THE HEIRS, DEVISEES, LEGATEES,! PERSONAL REPRESENTA TIVES, AND ALL OTHER PER SONS INTERESTED IN THE ESTATE OF M. F. NORTON, DECEASED, REAL NAMES UN KNOWN; MINNIE BOWEN: THE HEIRS, DEVISEES, LEGATEES, PERSONAL REPRESENTA TIVES AND ALL OTHER PER SONS INTERESTED IN THE ESTATE OF MINNIE BOWEN, DECEASED, REAL NAMES UN KNOWN; ALL PERSONS HAV ING OR CLAIMING ANY IN TEREST IN LOTS 7 and 8 IN BLOCK 14, of the ORIGINAL TOWN OF O’NEILL, HOLT COUNTY, NEBRASKA, REAL NAMES UNKNOWN, DEFEND ANT’S. You and each of you are hereby notified that on the 15th day of February, 1956, Marne Melvin as Plaintiff, filed her petition and commenced an action in the Dis trict Court of Holt County, Ne braska, against you and each of you, the object and prayer of said Petition is to quiet and confirm in the Plaintiff the title and pos session of the following describ ed real estate to-wit: Lots 7 and 8 in Block 14, of the original town of O’Neill, Holt County, Ne- | braska, and to exclude you and each of you from any right, title, IfeL nriterest in or to said above described teal estate. You ar.-» required to answer said Petition on or before the 26th day of March, 1956. MAME MELVIN BY JOHN R. GALLAGHER Her Attorrey 42-45 (First pub. Feb. 9, 1956) Julius D. Cronin, Attorney NOTICE OF HEARING OF PETITION FOR FINAL SETTLEMENT OF ACCOUNT No. 3981 COUNTY COURT OF HOLT COUNTY, NEBRASKA. ESTATE OF ORLOW COL WELL, DECEASED. THE STATE OF NE3RASKA, TO ALL CONCERNEL: Notice is hereby given that a petition has been filed fc r final settlement herein, determination of heirship, inheritance ‘■axes, fees and commissions, distribu tion of estate and approval or fi nal account and discharge, which will be for hearing in this corrt on February 29, 1956, at 10 o' clock, A.M. LOUIS W. REIMER County Judge. (COUNTY COURT SEAL) 41-43c (First pub. Feb. 9, 1956) Julius D. Cronin, Attorney NOTICE OF HEARING OF PETITION FOR FINAL SETTLEMENT OF ACCOUNT No. 4045 COUNTY COURT OF HOLT COUNTY, NEBRASKA. ESTATE OF VERNA R. ROB ERTSON, DECEASED. THE STATE OF NEBRASKA, TO ALL CONCERNED: Notice is hereby given that a petition has been filed for final settlement herein, determination of heirship, inheritance taxes, fees and commissions, distribution of estate and approval of final account and discharge, which will be for hearing in this court on February 29, 1956, at 10 o’ clock, A.M. . LOUIS W. REIMER County Judge. (COUNTY COURT SEAL) 41-43 (First pub. Feb. 9, 1956) William W. Griffin, Attorney NOTICE FOR PETITION FOR ADMINISTRATION Estate No. 4090 In the County Court of Holt County, Nebraska, February 6, 1956. In the Matter of the Estate of Nancy M. Kurtz, Deceased. Notice is hereby given tc all persons interested in said estate ;hat a petition has been filed in ;aid Court for the appointment of Charlotte Larson as Administra trix of said estate, and will be ieard March 1, 1956, at 10 o’clock AM., at the County Court Room in O’Neill, Nebraska. LOUIS W. REIMER, County Judge. (COUNTY COURT SEAL) 41-43c (First pub. Feb. 16, 1956) Fromkin & Fromkin, Attorneys Omaha, Nebraska Julius D. Cronin, Attorney O’Neill, Nebr. NOTICE OF GUARDIAN’S SALE OF REAL ESTATE IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF DOUGLAS COUNTY, NE BRASKA. In the Matter of the Application of CATHRYN ADLER, Guard ian of the Estate and person of William J. Douglas, an Incom petent for leave to sell Real Estate. Doc 473 No 63 Notice is hereby given that by virtue of a license issued to me, Cathryn Adler, Guardian of the person and estate of William J. Douglas, an Incompetent, by the Honorable James M. Patton, a Judge of the District Court of Douglas County, Nebraska, on the 10th day cf October, 1955, for the sale of the real estate hereinaf ter described, I will sell at pub lic vendue to the highest bidder for cash, at the front door of the Court House in the City of O’ Neill, in Holt County, Nebraska, on the 12th day of March, 1956, at the hour of 11:00 A.M., the fol lowing described real estate, to wit: The entire interest in and to the North 12 feet of Lot 19, and all of Lots 20 and 21, Morning side Addition to Atkinson, Holt County, Nebraska. Said sale to remain open one hour. Dated this 15th day of Febru ary, 1956. CATHRYN ADLER, GUARDIAN of the person and estate of William J. Douglas, an Incompetent. 42-45 (First pub. Feb. 23, 1956) Julius D. Cronin, Attorney NOTICE OF HEARING OF PETITION FOR FINAL SETTLEMENT OF ACCOUNT No. 3796 COUNTY COURT OF HOLT COUNTY, NEBRASKA. ESTATE OF THOMAS SA LEM, DECEASED. THE STATE OF NEBRASKA, TO ALL CONCERNED: Notice is hereby given that a petition has been filed for final settlement herein, determination of heirship, inheritance taxes, tees and commissions, distribution ox .estate and approval of final account and discharge, which will be for hearing in this court on March 14, 1956, at 10 o’clock, A.M. LOUIS W. REIMER County Judge (COUNTY COURT SEAL) 43-45c (First pub. Feb. 23, 1956) NOTICE OF SALE OF COARSE SAND LEASE Notice is hereby given that the Board of Educational Lands and Funds will offer for sale at public auction to be held at the office of said Board in the State Capitol Building on the 9th day of March, 1956 at 10 o’clock A.M., a coarse sand lease cov ering the SE14NE14 Section 36, Township 31 North, Range 12 West, Holt County, Nebraska. Such lease will be sold to the highest and best bidder subject to the right of the Board to re ject anv and all bids. BOARD OF EDUCATIONAL LANDS AND FUNDS By Robert D. Hiatt, Secretary 42-43c Mrs. H. J. Lohaus entertained the Martez and Delta Dek clubs February 9, with a dinner at the M&M and at cards at hei home. Winners were Mrs. Homer Mullen and Mrs. Frank Froelich. Moderately Improved 160-Acre Farm Located 1 mile east and 3 north of the Northeast Corner of Atkinson, Nebr. Sells At Auction Tuesday, February 28, 1956 12:30 O’clock Noon Just Before the Regular Cattle Sale At the Atkinson Livestock Market 150 acres of good pasture, 9 acres alfalfa, 5 acres in hog tight lots and buildings, 90 acres of level farm ground of which 45 acres are now seeded to rye which goes to buyer. (IMPROVEMENTS—4-room house, fair bam with shed leanto, good hog house, granary, chicken house, utility budding and milk house, well, windmid. Has REA, daily mad, 1 mile to school. A lovely sheter belt on the south border. Located in an area that could readly be developed for irrigation, this sale presents a good opportunity for a smad investor or operator. Look it over before sale day and if it suits you, come and buy it. Present owner, due to advancing age, is ready to sacrifice it. TERMS—25% sale day, 25% on approval of title and 50% own er wdl carry at 4% annual interest plus a smad principal pay ment each year. Buyer may take possession immediately. War ranty deed wid be furnished. KASPER HARLEY, Owner Stuart, Nebr. o For additional information talk to Ernie Weller or Dean Fleming, the Auctioneers, Atkinson, Nebr. Ewing News Mr. and Mrs. Lester Bergstrom and children were transacting business and also calling at the home of her mother, Mrs. Caro line Sanders, February 11. The Bergstrom family moved to Page some time ago from Ewing. Mary Clemens of Orchard visit ed her sister, Mrs. Ella Ziems, on Monday, February 13. Guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Ben Larsen on February 12 were Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Cole man and two daughters of Neligh. Wayne Edwards of Winner, S.D., spent Saturday, February 11, at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Ben Larsen. Mrs. Carrie Bernhardt, who makes her home with Mr. and Mrs. Earl Billings, has been spending a few days with her sis ter, Mrs. Myrtle Kimes, at Clear water. Arriving in Ewing recently were M/Sgt. and Mrs. Lyle But ler and daughter from Denver, Colo. They are guests at the home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Butler. TTiey left on Saturday for Waco, Tex., where Master Sergeant Butler will be stationed. Guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Ed Hoag on Thursday, Feb ruary 9, were her niece and hus band, Mr. and' Mrs. Francis Hoff man, and family of Neligh. Mr. and Mrs. Ed Urban showed a group of slides pictures taken by Mr. Urban’s daughter, while she was vacationing in the Ha waain Islands, California and Florida, at the Dewitt Gunter home on Wednesday, February 8. Other guests enjoying the pic tures were Mr. and Mrs. Ed Hoag and Mrs. Jessie Angus. Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Gunter and daughter, Doris Lou, of Or chard were Sunday, February 12, dinner guests at the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Allen Pol lock. Mrs. Maud Brion was tne non orerd guest at a party held at the home of Mrs. John Wunner on Thursday, February 9, with Miss Lena Baker the assisting hostess. Cards were played for entertain ment. Mrs. Brion was presented a shower of handkerchiefs. A val entine theme was carried out. Mrs. Brion, who has made her home in Ewing for many years, moved to Neligh last week in to a new home which has been recently completed. Mrs. Pearl Lowe and Mrs. Richard Drewloe returned to their homes at Stanton last week after spending a few days with their sister, Mrs. Jonn Wun ner. Mrs. John Wunner recently entertained the following guests at a 1 o’clock dinner: Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Napier and Mrs. Daisy Miller. Mr. and Mrs. Loyd West, jr., and Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Berg strom and daughter, Kay, spent February 11-12 in Omaha they attended the auto show at the city auditorium. Mr. and Mrs. James Fur ley and daughter, Lois, of Madison were Sunday, February 12, guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Loyd An gus. James and Jerry Furley spent Sunday at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Marcus Snyder and family. Mrs. Marcus Snyder accompan ied by Mr. and Mrs. James Fur ley went to O’Neill February 12 to visit Mrs. Elizabeth An gus, who is convalescing at the home of her son and daughter-in law, Mr. and Mrs. Lester Angus, and family. Miss Mary Alys Dierks return ed to Omaha on Monday aftei spending February 11-12 with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. L y 1 ( Dierks Mr. and Mrs. Leslie Carey anc daughter, Nila, of Bloomfield were February 11 guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Dewit Gunter. Mr. and Mrs. Andrew uisoi were guests on February 12 at the home of their son, Merwin Olson and family who lives near Clear water. Mrs. Waldo Davis accompamec her sister, Mrs. Homer Barton and mother, Mrs. Louise Beal, o: Orchard to Norfolk on Friday February 10. Mrs. Waldo Davis, a membei of the Garden club at Orchard attended a meeting of the groui Monday, February 13, at the Thomas Fletcher home. A family get-together was helc recently at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Larson. Present were Mr. and Mrs. Donald Starr and Elizabeth of West Point; Mr. anc Mrs. Don Larson and family, and Mr. and Mrs. Henry Riemer and family, all of Ewing. Mrs. Nellie Starr, who had spent several weeks visiting a daughter at Ar nold’s Park, la., accompanied hei son, Donald, and family to Ewing then went to her home at Cham bers. Mrs. Nita Claussen has return ed from California to Ewing where she had spent several months with her son-in-law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Jame: Finley, and family. Mr. and Mrs. Albert Larson and Mrs. Ralph Eacker were Sunday afternoon, February 5 guests a1 the home of Ms. Jessie Angus. Mrs. Ernest Pierson was hos tess at a party held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Hahlbecfe on Monday afternoon, February 6. Mrs. Kenneth Ruggless was in charge of the entertainment. Mr. and Mrs. Archie Tuttle and daughter were Sunday, February 5, dinner and evening guests a1 the home of her brother and sis ter-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Vance Anson, and family at Neligh. INCOME TAX PLAN NOW to use our income tax ser vice. WE SOLICIT your business. We will be pleased to assist you—farmers, ranchers, busi nessmen. Ponton Insurance FLORENCE PONTON Phone 106 — O’Neill Golden Hotel Bldg Mr. and Mrs. Gail Boies were Chambers and O’Neill visitors on Sunday, February 12. Mr. afid Mrs. Elmer Bergstrom and daughter, Kay, were Sunday evening, February 5, dinner guests at the home of her sister and husband, Mr. and Mrs. Fran cis Hoffman, and family at Ne ligh. Mr. and Mrs. Richard Edwards and daughters and Mrs. Maud Brion were guests on Sunday, February 5, at the home of Mr.1 and Mrs. M. B. Huffman and family at Bassett. The Thursday Bridge club met at the home of Mrs. Earl Billings: on February 2. All members were present. Mrs. John Archer pre sented the hostess a gift. Score winners were Mrs. Grace Briggs, who received high, and Mrs. Maud Brion, second high. A val entine theme was used. Mr. and Mrs. Richard Edwards were surprised Wednesday, Feb. 1, when a group of friends ar rived to spend the evening to join them in celebrating their fifth wedding anniversary. Card games provided entertainment. Seventeen ladies were enter tained at the home of Mrs. C. C. Hahlbeck Thursday afternoon, February 2. Mrs. Kenneth Rug gless was in charge. The “on time” prize was won by Mrs. Ernest Pierson. Refreshments were serv ed. __ Page News Mrs. Alvin Heese entertained the members of the Neighborhood club Wednesday afternoon, Feb ruary 8. Cards formed the diver sion. The hostess served lunch to 11 members. Mrs. Louise Heese was the February 22 hostess. Mrs. Alton Braddock enter tained at two tables of bridge Sat urday, Feb. 11. Mrs. Melvin Roach held high score. Miss Viola Haynes and Mrs. Melvin Smith replaced Miss Alice French and Miss Effie Stevens, the latter re porting to the hospital for the night shift. Lunch was served. Mrs. Otto Terrill had the mem bers of the missionary society of the Wesleyan Methodist church as her guests on Thursday, Feb ruary 9, for an afternoon of work and study. Mrs. Harry Johnson led the lesson on “Faith”. Ban dages were made and clothing ironed and readied for sending to centers of distribution. Mrs. Earl Parks will be the March hostess. Mrs. Roy Zellers went to Den ton recently to make the acquain tance of their new grandson, and to care for the Merlyn Rapp household until the return of the mother and son from the hospital. Mr. and Mrs. Lyle Parsons and children of Miltonvale, Kans., were recent guests of her par ents, Mr. and Mrs. Otto Terrill. Saturday, Feb. 11, the Terrills and Parsons drove to Sioux City where they met Mr. and Mrs. Gene Ter rill of Laurens, la., for a short visit together. Sixteen members of the youth group of the Wesleyan Methodist church attended a holiness youth rally at the O’Neill church Mon day evening, February 13. Mrs. Dale Asher of Logan, la., visited with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Rollie Snell, while her sis ter-in-law visited in the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. John Friday at Orchard. On Feb. 12, Mr. and Mrs. Roy Stewart and Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Cullen joined Mrs. Asher at the Snell home to celebrate Mrs. Stewart’s birthday anniversary. Mrs. Elsie Cork accompanied Mrs. Dale Asher and Mrs. Walter Asher to Iowa last week where she will visit her sister, Mrs. Olive Thompson, at Onawa. This is a trip Mrs. Cork takes each year to be with her sister on her birthday anniversary. This year Mrs. Thompson will celebrate her 80th anniversary. Clifford French of Lamberton Minn., came 10 days ago to spend 1 some time with his brother, Mer wyn, sr., at Page and with Dr. , O. W. French, who is hospitalized • at St. Anthony’s hospital at O’ Neill. 1 Mr. and Mrs. William Watter , mann were Sunday, Feb. 12, visit '■ ors of Mrs. Emma Kemper. Fourteen families represented the young adult Sunday - school class at the church Wednesday 1 evening, February 8, for a month ly party. Mr. and Mrs. Ivan Heiss led the devotions and the lesson on “Hymns, Their Meaning and Influence”. Mr. and Mrs. Merwyn French, jr., had the recreational period which was spent playing “battleship”. Mr. and Mrs. Mar vin Stauffer and Mr. and Mrs. Frank Beelaert were named co committee chairmen of the farm ing project. A no-host lunch was served. INCOME TAX For assitance in filing your self-employment and tax reports, call on: Geo. C. Robertson O’Neill, Nebr. Accounting and former employee of internal revenue Downey Building — Phone 534 Legal Notices (First pub. Feb. 23, 1956) Julius D. Cronin, Attorney NOTICE OF PROBATE OF WILL No. 4094 COUNTY COURT OF HOLT COUNTY, NEBRASKA. ESTATE OF HELEN A. GAL LAGHER, DECEASED. THE STATE OF NEBRASKA, TO ALL CONCERNED: Notice is hereby given that a petition has been filed for the probate of the will of said de ceased, and for the appointment of Helen M. Gallagher as execu trix thereof, which will be for hearing in this court on March 15, 1956, at 10 o’clock A.M. LOUIS W. REIMER County Judge (COUNTY COURT SEAL) 43-45c (First pub. Feb. 23, 1956) LEGAL NOTICE In accordance with the School Laws of Nebraska, I am required to dissolve District No. 67 of Holt County and attach the territory thereof to other district for the reason that said District No. 67 has provided no school for a peri od of one year. A hearing on said matter will be held in the Assem bly Room of the Court House in O’Neill, Nebraska on March 7, 1956, 2:30 P.M. when all interest ed may appear and be heard. ALICE L. FRENCH, County Superintendent 43-44c Pleasant Brook Club Elects— EWING— The Pleasant Brook 4-H club met at district 46 on Tuesday, February 14, to organize for this years’ club work. There were 12 members present, who elected the following officers: Marcene Schmiser, president; Kathleen Funk, vice - president; Lois Kaczor, secretary; Mary Jane Muff, treasurer, and Madene Stearns, news reporter. Mrs. Vearl Tuttle and Mrs. Maynard Stearns were chosen as leaders for the project, “Yard Beautification.” Members decided to meet at the schoolhouses and will meet at district 131 on Tuesday, February 28, to plan a window display for 4-H club week. Monuments of lasting beauty made by skilled craftsmen of the J. F. Bloom Co. . . . monu ments from the factory to the consumer. — Emmett Crabb, O’ Neill, phone 139-J. 37tf Ernest Boelter Feted at Dinner STAR — Ernest Boelter was honored at a birthday anniver sary dinner Sunday, February 12, at his home. Present for the occasion were: Mrs. Hattie Boelter, Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Lysle Johnson and family, Ewalt Miller and family, Mr. and Mrs. Vince Cunningham and daughter, Miss Patricia Kallhoff, Mr. and Mrs. Albert Boelter and family, Mr. and Mrs. Gerald War ing and family, Mr. and Mrs. Wayne Boelter and family, Mr. and Mrs. Otto Mitteis and daugh ters and Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Boelter and family. Other Star News Supper guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Ewalt Miller and 1 i » XSJ M ] EASY when you fell and buck with the new McCulloch MODEL 33 chain saw. Has top horsepower for its weight, higher chain speed too! The new Low Low maintenance saw. TRY JT TODAY! Marcellus ImpL Phone 5 — WEST O’NEILL — .. DANCE.. AT O’NEILL AMERICAN LEGION AUDITORIUM AND BALLROOM JOHNNY MULLEN and His Orchestra Saturday, February 25th Admission: Adults, SI; Students, 50c family Wednesday evening, Feb ruary 15, were Mrs. C. V. Cun ningham, Kay and Sharon, Miss Patricia Kallhoff, Mr. and Mrs. Lysle Johnson, Wyn and Larry and Dale Beilin. Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Waring and son spent Friday afternoon visiting with Mr. and Mrs. Ewalt Miller and family and Mrs. C. V. Cunningham and daughters. The Gene Mudloffs and Glen Stewarts were Suunday visitors at the Elmer Juracek home. Mr. and Mrs. Bill Hibbs and sons, Rodney and Micheal, and Mr. and Mrs. Ewalt Miller and Barbara were supper guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Lysle Johnson and family Sunday eve ning. Hri p EISENHOWER pass the new farm program You will benefit this year if Congress acts before spring planting time “Although agriculture is our basic industry, farm families find their prices and incomes de pressed amid the nation’s greatest prosperity. “... An oversupply of commodities drives down prices as mounting costs force up from ’ below, generating a severe price-cost squeeze. “... Remedies are needed now, and it is up to the administration and the Congress to pro vide tnem swittly. As we seek to go torward, we must not go back to old programs that have failed utterly to protect farm families. . I recommend, therefore, the following . o nine-point program. I urge the Congress to pass this program with maximum speed, for delay can only aggravate and multiply the diffi culties already sorely harassing millions of our » rural people.” * A/ g From the President’s special * „ " farm message to Congress. --- The Eisenhower-Republican 9-Point Farm Program 1 A VOLUNTARY, 2-POINT SOIL BANK r EXPAND RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM to take 40 to 45 million acres out of production of O, to help low-income farm families live better, earn your problem crops, get nd of the surplus, raise prices. more. An Acreage Reserve which uses the surplus to reduce the surplus. £ PUSH FORWARD THE GREAT PLAINS PROGRAM A Conservation Reserve to prevent future sur- 'n“hTreH?«,dK°Ug1ht'StnCken areaS’ and pluses and to build back soil for future needs. to Prevent another dust bowl. 2 LAWS TO PERMIT FASTER SURPLUS DISPOSAL rj INCREASE FARM RESEARCH APPROPRIATION , especially in foreign markets. Selling, not storage, / , to find new uses and new markets for farm crops, is the answer. lower production costs and increase farm profits. 3 STRENGTHEN COMMODITY PROGRAMS _ acciidc Ar.cn mate rocniT eaducbc . on wheat, corn, dairy products, soybeans, cotton and Q „„„„„ rice. Ease production controls wherever possible. 1° meet capnal needs of present farmers, help young 4 f y farmers get started, tide farmers over emergencies. PROTECT FAMILY-TYPE FARMS • by limiting the size of price support loans made to Q REFUND GASOLINE TAX TO FARMERS large corporate-type farms. on motor fuel used in farming operations. Answers to some of your questions Qi Why will it work? A . Because this is a program for farmers by farmers. We asked for, and got, sound advice from hundreds of farm leaders and thousands of farmers everywhere. This program gets at the root of the problem on a practical, non-political basis. It contains no double-talk or bureaucratic theories. It is the most business-like, down-to-earth approach to the business of farming and marketing of farm products this country has ever had. Q. Why is it a more practical pro • gram than others that have been offered? A . Because it is especially tailored to today’s peacetime conditions. It hits right at the problem of price-depressing surpluses built up because of wartime policies too long continued. These surpluses hang over your farm like a hidden mortgage. Qi Will all farmers benefit? A . This program will directly benefit all farmers everywhere: producers of food grains, feed grains, oilseed and fiber crops, dairymen and live stock producers. It recognizes the special problems of regional groups and producers of certain crops. Q. Will this program help • strengthen farm prices? A • Yes. The present mountain of surplus, and the threat of future surplus, now holds down prices. Every farmer realizes that “a government warehouse is not a market.” As surpluses are used up prices will inevitably rise. (Marketing people have estimated that net farm income would have been $2 billion higher in 1955 if it were not for the surpluses.) Ql How much will it help? A . Hundreds of millions of dollars in payments to fanners can be made this year under the Soil Bank plan alone if passage is not delayed. This is in addition to its effect in strengthening farm prices. Farmers would also get $60,000,000 a year tax refund on gasoline used in their farming operations. Ql How big is the surplus? A. The government now holds an $8-billion • stock of farm products. We can’t shut our eyes to it, throw it into the ocean or plow it under. It costs about a million dollars a day for storage and carrying charges alone. Q. Why do surpluses drive down * livestock prices as well as grain prices? A, Continued overproduction of grains not only • clogs the grain markets but forces continued expansion in an already over-expanded livestock production. Livestock prices as well as grain prices would be higher today if it were not for the surplus. Q. Why is the new Soil Bank Plan * the most sensible approach to the surplus problem? A • It will get rid of the surplus and prevent future surplus from piling up. It will stop the shift of another farmer’s problem crops to your problem crops. Q. How does the Soil Bank "Acre • age Reserve” use the surplus to reduce the surplus? A . In exchange for placing a portion of their al lotted crop acres in the Soil Bank (removing them from production entirely for an agreed period), farmers will receive certificates. These certificates will be good for cash at the bank or for commodities drawn from surplus government stocks. In this way farmers will be using up the surplus instead of add ing to it. This part of the program applies to com, wheat, cotton and rice. Q. How will the Soil Bank ”Con * servation Reserve” keep future surpluses from building up? A • It will take 25 million acres out of all crop and livestock production for several years. This land will be put into grass, trees or water stor age. It is voluntary and provides generous incentives for wide-spread participation. It, too, will help live stock producers as well as grain producers since it will reduce the surplus of feed grains that put more and more people into the livestock business. Q« Are these programs entirely • voluntary? A • Yes. President Eisenhower and the Repu blican Party believe it is a basic right of every farmer to be free to plan his own farm program and make the best use of his land that he knows how. They also believe that farmers should have the chance to build up their soil without loss of income. The well being of all Americans, as well as the future pros perity of farmers themselves, depends on maintain ing productivity of our soil resources. Farmers who participate will no longer feel that they are forced to farm every acre to the limit, producing crops that aren’t needed, in order to keep their income up. Q* How do I benefit if I put some * of my acres in the Soil Bank? A • You get an opportunity to restore the fertility of your soil and at the same time you are as sured of an income from the land you retire. As sur pluses are reduced, prices will increase on crops yoa do produce. Q. Why will Soil Bank participa * tion help insure my income? A . It will strengthen your cash position by giv • ing you a guarantee—in effect, income insur ance. The acres you take out of production will pro vide income regardless of drought, flood or other disaster. Q* How will the Soil Bank help * livestock producers? A . With less feed grains being produced, fewer ^ • farmers will feel that they have to raise more livestock to “piece out” their income due to surplus depressed prices of grain. Participants in the Soil Bank plan will sign an agreement not to graze their diverted acres. Ql When does it start? A . Just as soon as the necessary legislation can be enacted. The President has urged all pos sible speed so farmers can plan their plantings and benefit fully during the present crop year. Your Re publican members of Congress are behind the Pres ident. They believe the more you know about the pro gram, the more you can help. You can help by writ ing members of Congress urging immediate action. This message sponsored and paid for by the National Republican Senatorial & Congressional Committees. Washington, D.C. Senator Barry Goldwater and Rep. Richard M. Simpson, Chairmen. WRITE YOUR SENATORS AND CONGRESSMAN TODAY Honorable _ | The Capitol, Washington, D. C. YES, I am in favor of the Eisenhower Farm I Program. Let’s get it passed before spring plant- | ing time so we can start getting our prices and I I income up this crop year. Name___ Address or RFD_ J City-State_ I---1