. Prairieland Talk . . . Plot Foiled by Kindness By ROMAirNE SAUNDERS, Retired, Former Editor The Frontier LINCOLN—A state senator with a heart equal to an able head had prepared a measure for enact . ment into law that would have given kids who get into trouble a break. The measure proposed would have given youth the protection of a quiet court hearing, the inquisitive with itching ears being excluded from juvenile court hearings. Some newspaper guys cried out in horror that the “freedom of the press and the public” was being violated. Dr. Frank A. Court, pastor of the great St. Paul Methodist church in Lincoln, appeared before the legislative committee in behalf of the youth of the state and urged the adoption of such a measure. The clergyman saw in the pro posed law what others saw, that it would protect children who get into trouble from damaging pub licity. But here they came, the de fenders of our freedoms with a cry of “tire peoples’ right to know.” RoiMtoe . • « Saunders Is there nothing that I have a right not to know, that a neighbor’s boy has a right for me not to know? Another kid and I in the long ago formed a plot to steal apples. The plot failed because our intended victim appeared on the scene, greeted us pleasantly, and said, Want some apples? Climb over the fence and help your selves.” That did something to correct “juvenile delinquency” that a public trial in juvenile court, press and the public admitted, could not have done. Wise newspaper editors know what the public has a right to know and what they have a right not to know. • • * A suggestion, a request, maybe it Is a de mand, comes from the Women’s club down at Weeping Water to adopt the Austrian pine as Ne braska’s state tree. A state tree means little or nothing, though we would not minimize the pa triotic sentiment of the Weeping Water ladies. But why go to a fading European country for an emblem to express that sentiment? The cotton wood or even the sand cherry bush has a native flavor of prairieland and a picture of either of these might well adorn a corner of statehouse letterheads. * * • The Henry Field mansion, built in 1876 to stand a thousand years, is being torn down to make room for something else in the onward march in America’s second city, Chicago (think the editor puts in 111., but if there is a 10-year-old reader who doesn’t know where Chicago is, he should have a map). . . Two guys with guns walked into a bus iness place in Marion two nights ago and floored three men, robbed th$ safe and walked out with $6,000. . . Another guy held up a bank in a small Indiana town, secured a hat full of the bank’s funds, walked out, an hour later he was in jail. . . Six deaths on Hoosier highways last weekend. . . The telephone bill of one corporation with a large branch factory in Marion for last year totaled $93, 000. . . Some 60 persons offered to part with a sec tion of their hide in behalf of an Oklahoma City 6-year-old whose life depended on skin grafting. . . . Cutting $20 from your income tax bill will meet with a responsive smile notwithstanding rev enue collectors frown on it. . . Curtailing the ex travagant use of paper at the nation’s capital now undertaken by the Hoover commission will save an estimated 125-million-dollars annually — a move ment to curtail federal spending, something new under the sun. . . A dance hall raid in a Indiana town netted 26 arrests, each contributing a 20-spot to the fines fund. At the approach to the 15-rod long bridge is a sign, “Travel at your risk!” Presuming that high way authorities mean if you miss the bridge it is your hard luck. Risk, hazard, taking a chance at an uncertainty—life is beset yrith just such prob lems and the wayfarer who has not the courage to meet and overcome them will never cross his bridge. The chocolate-grey waters of the river were in a turmoil. I stood on that bridge, not at midnight as Longfellow put into rhyme, but at midafternoon of a bright, warm day in early March. The rest less waters of the Mississinewa rolled in torrents below. Upstream 20 rods is a dam from which a towering mill gets power to move machines. The river, as if to resent any confinement of the onward sweep, roars over and around the dam and rushes on forming white-capped billows, flows under the bridge where I stood and calms its troubled course a few rods below. White-capped breakers wet the sands at the ocean shore, retreat and rush shore ward every 10 seconds, century after century. Sym bolic of some trouble-burdened lives that are never at rest. The river roars and foams for a few rods and then flows calmly on—symbolic of other lives that have found the way to peace and serenity through spiritual vision. * * • The editor has come out in print expressing his concern over the mystery of the functioning of time-seasoned grey matter under the iron grey mane of hoary heads. Not long to wait until it will all be clear. • * * In 1916 the national park service came into action under whose supervision the 35 or more national parks of the present day are directed. When the national park proposal got started there was some oppositon to man laying a vulgar hand on our country’s scenic wonders. An Indiana con gressman, Mr. Cobb, speaking of the Yellowstone, opposed any such thing as hotel buildings, contend ing that the great thrill of outdoor park life would be the campfire. The parks for the most part are in mountain regions. Nebraska has state parks and most communities have their own little dedicated spots for quiet retreat of any who desire to draw away from daily cares for a few hours. Pioneers park at Lincoln is one of note. Ft. Robinson in northwest Nebraska may become a national shrine. * * • A writer in a popular magazine had the hard ihood to tell the country’s law enforcement officers how to prevent crime in a page of 10-point type. He suggests the police of our cities read the comic books to inform themselves on criminal methods. He cites an instance where three officers had gone to arrest a notable gent of criminal record who was spending the evening with his girl friend. No ob jection was raised by the criminal to accompany ing the officers, but he thought he should put on his topcoat before stepping out into the cold. His lady friend got the coat which he put on, reached into a pocket and came out with a gun, enabling him to disarm the three officers. A likely story! * * * A 12-vear-old cow down in the Dawson neigh borhood has her story as a producer of prairieland beef in eastern newspapers. The old gal is a Here ford, has a past record of six pairs of twins and two single calves. Her latest contribution to the Nebraska livestock industry is four calves born early in March, three bull calves and one heifer —a calf at each nipple at feeding time. * * * A swivel chair farmer down at Washington, D.C., is quoted as saying. “The year will bring con siderably better conditions for farmers in areas that were seriously affected by drought in 1954, if precipitation increases in those areas.” He means, as Bill Grothe might put it, if it rains we’ll have a whale of a com crop. Editorial . . . Yalta—After 10 Years At Yalta in one fateful week Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt attempted to shape the postwar world with •'wanton disregard for millions of souls being used for barter. Yalta was from the first indictable for secrecy, and the secrecy on its major decisions was too long maintained. But Sir Winston Churchill declares that the release of details in the U.S. state depart ment’s report is even now unwise. He also adds that there are “serious mistakes” in the American ver sion. So the report may easily start more contro versies than it will settle. Indeed, reactions at home and abroad suggest that a Pandora’s box has been opened. Yet its publication has one great value. It helps to place the Yalta decisions more clearly in the context of 1945 events. The Soviet union’s break ing of Yalta agreements has made the whole ar rangement appear much worse than it was. But even in 1945 voices of warning were raised against the assumption that those agreements—particular ly on Eastern Europe—would hold. History will not excuse the ailing Franklin Roosevelt for seriously misjudging the Kremlin’s postwar purposes. But the light shed by these doc uments sharply jolts the easy hindsight of recent years which has explained Yalta in terms of treason or incredible naivete. We acquire clearer views merely by noting that Yalta’s agreements were made when the Am erican army, recovering from the “Bulge,” was just entering Germany; that Russian troops were within 40 miles of Berlin; that the Pacific Amer ican power had only reached Manila, and that the atomic bomb was a fairly good bet. The report reminds us of several other factors which are essential to fair judgement of Yalta. The ghost of Brest-Litovsk peeked over the shoulders of western diplomats — they remembered that agreement with Germany in 1918 by which Russia withdrew from World War I. They greatly feared a repetition. The joint chiefs of staff were saying it would take 18 months to subdue Japan after Ger many was beaten—and urging efforts to win Rus sian aid. However, capabilities of our highly secret A-bomb should have offered some bargaining pow er for the U.S. and Britain. It should be remembered that much of the postwar expansion of Soviet power followed not only from “gifts” at Yalta but from a retreat of American power caused by disbanding armies to "bring the boys home.” The disclosure of Yalta records might well give us wisdom for today—in at least four ways. 1. To seek a clearer line of action based more on enduring moral principles, less on temporary power policies, so that today’s allies will not be come tomorrow’s enemies. 2. To improve our military intelligence, so that such mistakes as that made about Japan will not be repeated. 3. To avoid talking beyond our power to per- | form; to take positions carefully, and then support them vigorously by moral, military, and economic strength. 4. To send delegates who are trustworthy beyond all measure of doubt. Now: The Red Cross Christmas seals, the crippled children’s drive, the march of dimes, the heart fund, several other charity drives and now the annual American Red Cross drive! This series of calls upon the average citizen seems to get monotonous and we often hear complaints that one just cannot contribute to all these meritorious causes. But when one considers our kind of govern ment, and the fact that charity is the main financial support of humanitarian and medical efforts to eliminate these killers from the American scene, we realize it is both an honor and a privilege to live in a free country where we are merely asked to contribute to such praiseworthy causes, and not levied with an assessment by an all-powerful gov ernment. In our free government we have the right to contribute to these charitable causes or not con tribute. And every citizen should meet this respon sibility and contribute to them whenever possible, appreciating the fact that this opportunity is one by which we can demonsrate both our good citizenship and the merits of our social system in the United States. The Red Cross drive, now underway, deserves your support. Despite the fact that it is not a per fect organization, and never will be, it stands for the right things in our society—kindness, emer gency aid and even medical aid in epidemic or plague areas. The Red Cross is a worldwide symbol of the good neighbor spirit, which means aid for those who need it badly in times of emergency. We urge citizens of this community to support the Red Cross drive this year with contributions as liberal as they can afford. CARROLL W. STEWART, Editor and Publisher Editorial & Business Offices: 122 South Fourth St. Address correspondence: Box 330, O’Neill, Nebr. Established in 1880 — Published Each Thursday Entered at the postoffice in O’Neill, Holt coun ty, Nebraska, as second-class mail matter under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. This news paper is a member of the Nebraska Press Associa tion, National Editorial Association and the Audit Bureau of Circulations. Terms of Subscription: In Nebraska, $2.50 per year; elsewhere in the United States, $3 per year; rates abroad provided on request. All subscriptions are paid-in-advance. Audited (ABC) Circulation—2,335 (Mar. 31, 1954) When Ton mud I Were Toting . . . Doyle, Campbell Mayor Candidates Dave L o y Assisting Brother 50 Tears Ago W. W. Frost, a special agent of the United States census bureau, was in town gathering informa tion concerning the industries of the town. . . John Sullivan arrived in O’Neill from Anaconda, Mont., and will spend a fortnight with relatives and friends. . . Dave Loy is driving the dray . while his brother, Ed, is visiting his parents in Nevada, Mo. . . D. A. Doyle and Frank Campbell are the two can didates for mayor in the city cam paign that has begun. O. E. David son is running for police judge; Robert Morrison and Romaine Saunders are the candidates for clerk; alderman candidates are: First ward—John Carton and Pet er Kelly; Third ward—James Da vidson and J. A. Cowperthwaite. No announcements have come from the Second ward. 20 Tears Ago O. F. Biglin furniture store held a successful two - day furniture auction. Over two carloads of furniture was sold. . . A four-day boxing carnival was held at the O’Neill public school. . . Harold Wilson was accidently shot in the foot while out hunting. The shot tore off his big toe and part of the next two — further operation on the foot was necessary. . . Work men have been busy making a tennis court on the corner of Sev enth and Douglas streets. There will be three courts. Ten Years Ago Margaret Higgins won third place in the class B discussion contests of the Nebraska inter collegiate forensic meet held at Midland college. Miss Higgins is a sophomore at Wayne State col lege. . . Ed Hagensick has added a new industry to O’Neill—in re sponse to a request he started making horn weights for the cat tle belonging to our local ranch ers. . . The high school auditorium was filled to capacity when the community responded to the an nouncement of the American Red Cross meeting being held. . . O’ Neill merchants were in posses sion of more than their usual number of no-fund checks. No charges have been filed but one culprit made the rounds and re ceived greenbacks from many. One Year Ago President Eisenhower pushed a button in Washington, D.C., and the mighty Missouri river went to work at Ft. Randall, S.D. . . Larry Heiss and Joellen Kennedy were the annual basketball banquet in Page. . . Holt county’s polio drive receipts totaled $8,692.78. . . Miss Gladys Mae Durre and Everett Schwager were united in marriage in O’Neill. . . Future Nebraska draftees will receive their initial training at Ft. Leonard Wood, Mo., according to the Army Times, an unofficial military publication published in Washington, D.C. School, Village Caucuses Are Held EWING—At the school caucus held here on a recent evening at the Ewing public school with Lyle Dierks acting as chairman and William Spence as secretary, four candidates were selected: Al fred Napier, J. L. Pruden, Lionel Gunter and L. A. Hobbs. T^o candidates are to be elec ted for three-year terms. The two members whose terms expire this year are Lyle Dierks and M. B. Huffman. At the close of the school cau cus, a village caucus was held. The four candidates receiving the largest vote and whose names will appear on the ballot, are Roy Rotherham, Ernie Norwood, Max Wanser and Cecil Bergstrom. Two are to be elected for two year terms. Ralph Munn presided at the meeting with Allan Pollock, sec retary. Retiring members of the board are Ralph Munn and Dur ward Loughrey. Normal Trainers Do Practice Teaching— The following girls from the normal training classes at the O’Neill high school last week did practice teaching in the rural schools: Norma Timmerman, Vera Ernst, Patty Pierson, Jeanine Backus Janet Hull and Mavis Strong. Lowry s Hosts— Mr. and Mrs. Roy Lowry enter tained the pinochle club at their home Sunday evening. John Ker senbrock had the high score, Flor ence Schultz the low score and Mrs. Hattie Kindlund won the traveling prize. .Carload Going to Hastings Meeting— The Antelope county farm bu reau met at the hall on Thursday, March 17. Members of the county affairs committee gave a report on their meeting with the county super visors. Mrs. Theo Weber, county chair man of Associated Women, led a panel discussion on “Safety in the Home and on the Farm.” Mrs. Clarence Godkin, Mrs. Maynard Stearns and Mrs. Ralph Shrader assisted her on the panel. Discussion followed on women of the county attending the farm bureau’s “College of Knowledge” at Hastings on March 31 and Ap ril 1. A carload of women will attend. Mr. and Mrs. Ewald Spahn en tertained by showing pictures of their 1954 trip to Germany. v _ Out of Old Nebraska. . . Indian Activities Choice Page 1 News Early Bellevue Editor Had Mail Ideas By DR. JAMES C. OLSON Supt., State Historical Society If we would seek information about Nebraskans a hundred years ago, our best source of con temporary information is the Ne braska Palladium, Nebraska Ter ritory’s first newspaper, publish ed at Bellevue. A file in the li brary of the State Historical so ciety has three issues for March, 1855—the 7th, the 21st, and the 28th. Indian affairs furnished the most important items of local news and editorial comment in this Nebraska newspaper a cen tury ago. The editor, in common with the frontiersmen generally, was highly impatient of what he felt to be dilatory tactics on the part of the government. He want ed the Indians, and particularly the Omahas, removed to their re servation without delay and de clared ominously in an editorial of March 21: “If the Indians re main to vex and injure the hard working settler, the fault will be with the government, and not with them.” Another item of concern to the editor was the improvement of the mail service. In his paper for March 21 he wrote: “A mail route embracing Belle vue, Omaha City, Florence, and the settlements in the Elk Horn River, and Loup Fork are needed, and no time should be lost in get ting such a route established. Nu merous families are preparing to settle all along up the magnificent valley of the great Platte River, likewise on the Elk Horn and Loup Fork. Give them mail facil ities.” Good news was provided by an announcement that Peter A. Sar py had acquired a new steam ferryboat and had put it in opera tion between Bellevue and St. Mary, la. The editor described it thus: “She was bought last season for $12,000, and is altogether the largest and best ferryboat ever used on the Missouri River. She is of sufficient capacity to cross 25 to 30 teams at a time.” This augured well for Belle vue because the General Mar ion, a steam ferry which had plied between Council Bluffs and Omaha, had been totally wrecked the winter before, “so that crossing at that point is done by skiffs and scows.” Below Bellevue the crossing was done by flatboat and skiff causing great delay to emigrants. The editor also advised farmers in Nebraska to plant hedge fen ces. He wrote: “The amount of timber needed for a farm where hedges or stone walls are made to take the place of rails for fence is very small; and can be raised as well as a crop of com or wheat. One or two acres of timberland would be sufficient to afford fire wood for the largest family, without a dimunition of amount. Nor is saving of timber the only advantage to be urged in favor of hedges. A hedge, when once brought to perfection, requires but a trifling outlay of capital or labor to keep it in repair.” Illustrating the state of law and order was a news item reporting the organization of the Union As sociation of Nebraska Territory and printing its constitution. This, of course, was a claim club de signed to prevent claim jumpers from taking over the claims of members. Claim clubs flourished in the territory prior to the open ing of the land offices, and while they were extra-legal in nature, they performed a valuable ser vice. They passed out of exist ence when regularly constituted law enforcement officials began to function as a part of local government. Flowers of the Amorphophallus plant have an odor of rotting fish or meat. ■mmummssm 299.9$ WONDERFUL TRADE-INS! • EASY TERMS! Automatic Water Level Control F O’NEILL ne 496 Letters to Editor I have been interested in trying to get some information relative to “Doc Middleton,” one of the early notorious characters in Holt coun ty, but haven’t had too much suc cess. At one time I understood that there was an article on him in the Omaha World-Herald along ir. the early 80’s. I wrote to the World-Herald but they said there was a gap in their files about that time and articles on him were missing. Robert Houston informed me that you did have considerable in formation on him and that you had had a good story about “Mid dleton” in the anniversary edition of The Frontier several years ago. I would be very appreciative if you might have that article or if you could tell me where I would have access to it. Thanking you in advance, I am Very'truly yours, FREDRIC L. WILSON, M.D. (A copy of The Frontier’s dia mond jubilee issue, June, 1949, has been forwarded to Doctor Wilson. We continue to receive requests for that 64-page issue—the largest single issue of a Nebraska weekly newspaper ever published. — Ed itor.) Senators Get Protests on VA Closures— U.S. Sen. Roman L. Hruska (R.-Nebr.) says hundreds of pro tests have been received by his office after a recommendation that Veterans’ hospitals at Grand Island and Lincoln be shut down. The senator said, “This concern of Nebraskans for suitable hos pitalization of veterans legally en titled to it, is commendable.” But Hruska expressed satisfac tion that exhaustive study is urged by the Hoover commission on medical services before any Veterans’ administration hospital is closed. Meanwhile, U.S. Sen. Carl T. Curtis (R.-Nebr.) reports that atomic power can some day be harnessed to supply electricity to towns and rural users throughout the United States. He pointed out that atomic power production, at commercial rates, could not be expected for at least 10 years. The atomic energy commission is spending 8% million dollars an nually on research to develop production of electricity for peacetime uses. O’Neill News Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Hansen and family of Norfolk and Fran cis Flood of Neligh visited over the weekend with Mrs. Hansen and Francis’ parents, Mr. and Mrs. E. N. Flood, and Mrs. Han sen’s father, Carston Hansen. Mr. and Mrs. Paul Tallon and family of Omaha visited over the weekend of Saturday, March 12, until Monday, March 14, with her parents, Dr. and Mrs. O. W. French. Venetian blinds, prompt deliv ery, made to measure, metal oi wood, all colors.—J. M. McDon alds. ti Robert Carroll, student at the University of Nebraska, visited from Friday until Sunday morn ing at the home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Carroll. Mrs. Mark Fangman of Omaha arrived Sunday to visit for sever al days’ visit at the home of her brother-in-law and sister, Mr. and Mrs. H. J. Lohaus, and her mother, Mrs. Mary MacLeod. Mrs. Alvin Bausch of Reseda, Calif., Mrs. Owen Kissinger and family of Canoga Park, Calif., and Mrs. LeRoy Baumister and family also of Canoga Park left Monday ' for their homes after visiting for two months with their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Bazelrnan. Mr. and Mrs. Jarrold Dusatko of Emmet were last Thursday guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Benze. Sunday dinner guests at the J F. Contois home were Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Contois of Neligh and Mr. and Mrs. L. R. Workman of Clearwater. Mr. and Mrs. Charles B. Houser were Saturday evening guests of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Smithson. Cub Adopts Health Program— The Elkhom Valley 4-H club meeting was held at the George Winkler home Sunday, March 13. All of the members were present and we have another new mem ber, Earl Miller. We received the rest of our new material for this year. Our club is taking up a health program. We are going to keep up the record for a number of years. We were measured and weighed. After the pledge we sang songs. Our next meeting will be at the George Skopec home April 17. Everyone will bring wieners and buns for their own family. We had sandwiches, pickles, cake and co coa for lunch. — By Maureen Schaaf, news reporter. Legal Notices NOTICE Notice is hereby given that by virtue of the authority granted 1 under the provisions of Chapter 72, Article 2, R. S. Nebr., 1943 {as amended), the Board of Educa tional Lands and Funds has ap proved a reclassification and adopted a new schedule of valua tions of all school land under lease in Holt County according to such reclassification; that sudj schedule of valuations, together with a tabulation of the valuation and amount of semi-annual rental of each lease, has been filed in the office of the County Treasurer of such county according to law; the said reclassification and revalua tion to become effective July 1, 1955. BOARD OF EDUCATIONAL LANDS & FUNDS Robert D. Hiatt,' Secretary 47c Mr. and Mrs. Dave Moler were Sunday dinner guests of their son-in-law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Appleby and fam ily Hennings Hosts— Sunday, March 13, dinner guests at the Mr. and Mrs. Bert Henning home at Atkinson were Mr. and Mrs. Russell Yus tan of O’Neill, Mr. and Mrs. Earl Farr and family and Mr. and Mrs. Al bert Henning and family. Attend Convention— Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Contois at tended the Nebraska Christian college convention held from Wednesday, March 16, through Friday in Norfolk. Save on Developing JUMWQQg SIZE Jjf • to 12 bp. W REPRINTS Sc EACH DEANTSamn 118 N. 15th St. — Dept. 5 Omaha, Nebr. Send 39c plus 3c for postage in stamps or coin. Filins mailed back same day if received before 10 am.. Rural & City PHILLIPS “66” PRODUCTS New & Used Tires Groaning ft Washing Borg’s ‘66’ Service PROMPT TANKWAGON SERVICE Phillipo -68" Station Phone 362 For All Your Plumbing and Well Suppbes... Call KELLY’S PLUMBING Phone 402-J or 5 Blocks South of New Deal Oil Station • We carry a complete line, including windmills, pump jacks, cylinders, leathers, water systems, plastic pipe, Rheem hot water heaters, and all bathroom fixtures and accessories. We not only sell, but we also INSTALL and SERVICE. • We also have on hand plain end, black pipe, ideal for making stacker cages. © ° IV Beats 21 competing cars in 1955 Mobilgas Economy Run! 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