Prairieland Talk . . . Winter Days Not Void of Interest By ROMAiNE SAUNDERS, Retired, Former Editor The Frontier MARION, IND.—Winter days in regions touch ed with a suggestion of Arctic cheerless wastes may not be the choice season to venture forth upon the highways, but it is not wholly void of attractive interest. Today the sunlight falls from the fair blue sky. Yesterday was grey gloom with fog envelop ing the landscape. The countryside lies lifeless under a blanket of snow, a clump of weeds, a bush, a rod or so of black earth, the trees, accent the dark shad ows but lend prominence to the white blanket February clouds iiad laid across the land. Neither beast nor bird nor creeping thing was abroad today; only man, cre ation’s restless being, is out, but on wheels rushing down the high way. Sitting there on the rear seat, cushioned for comfort, and with- Romaln® out a worry as we rolled on into the fog-shrouded distance came a Saunders vision out of the bygone years when the fathers and mothers of this smug generation made their necessary journeys along prairie trails perched on a wagon seat in the cold and moving slowly mile after mile, getting down from time to time to walk beside a slow-turning wagon wheel to keep feet from freezing. Highways kept clean for traffic, today take over where once prairie trails were blocked with snow and you roll on to your destina tion a hundred miles away in less time than re quired in the long ago to go a few miles. The remnants oi last yeai s uu^i upon row across the fields raise bare stalks above the snow and here and there is seen a wheat field green looming out of the surrounding white. And here and there by white farm houses stand the •evergreen cedars of Lebanon. No suggestion of life about these farms this fog-shrouded morning. It is Sunday and the family may have gone to church, a steeple of one now coming into view in the vil lage just around the bend. We reach our destina tioh, spend a few pleasant hours with Glenn and Florence, who once lived in O’Neill, and then are .traveling down the highway again on the return trip. Fog turned to rain. Rolling on, we leave the rain and melted snow belt and again are surround ed by snow on all sides. And before the shadows of coming night gather we pull up at the house which Romaine II and Bobbie built. One of these days Prairieland Talker will be on his way back to Nebraska. * * * Authorities at state prisons somewhere are faced with mutinies most of the time. Too many killers sent up for life that ought to go to the electric chair. Federal scouts are now after a new brand of crook—those fraudulently drawing unemployment checks. . . The president of Haiti and his wife spent a few days in Washington, D.C., the guests of President and Mrs. Eisenhower. . . The supreme court of Ohio rules that one county in the state that has refused all along to accept federal funds must now do so, these funds to be used in aiding certain needy cases. . . A group of 12 young men, including two Negroes, left Marion recently for in duction into military service. . . He had been doing it in a grand way—a trucker convicted of 50 traf fic violations. • * * Mashed potatoes now come in packages like breakfast foods and maybe the next is to be a friend egg poured out of a cornflake package. Let’s have the cooks do it. Up at St. Paul, Minn., they don’t take off for southern bathing beaches, but have winter affairs of their own. January is the time for the annual winter carnival. A tenderfoot would consider an approach to zero weather no time to strut in a street parade, but not so those hardy Swedes and Danes up around St. Paul. The Sunday, January 20, edition of the Pioneer Press contained 100 pages printed in black, blue and red, devoted to the win ter carnival. A friend sent me a copy of this car nival number from which I gather the citizens of the Twin Cities turn out in throngs to witness the spectacular display of nude limbs and gay head gear on a cold January day. It is also an occasion when the community newspapers show off modern journalism. » * * A gent by the name of Morset, native of Il linois, is one of the 10 most-wanted by the FBI. They will eventually get him. He is said to have started a life of crime in Nebraska stealing horses. Prairieland turned out top-notchers in that line of traffic. *. • * Forget Yalta. Remember the wedding anni versary. . . Redskins can get their firewater legal ly in Nebraska “if.” . . Eight citizens met death on the Indiana highways the past weekend. Fires, highways, human killers, cyclone, train and air planes are mowing them down day by day. . . Civil Defense Director Val Peterson has it that within two years we will be safe from bomb at tacks by holing up undergroundwise. . . A young fellow 19-years-old of Gary, Ind., saved the lives of four companions trapped in their wrecked car that burst into flames. Young Cole pulled the others out of the wreck. . . Canned hummingbird tongues will compete with diamondback rattlesnake meat as a table delicacy if a Chicago, III., guy can catch a flock of the fleet-winged hummers. * • * O’Neill has two newspapers and four lawyers. When it was a town of less than 1,000 population there were four newspapers, 14 lawyers, 20 func tionaries in the county offices and a group of 0 some county commissioners—all of these looking to the courthouse on the hill for a livelihood. The town storekeepers were not up on the value of advertis ing and the newspaper publishers cared little about it as a steady stream of “legal notices” kept the printers” fingers nimble. Lawyers were kept busy defending or prosecuting horse thieves and two gun roughnecks. Courthouse records were copied in longhand and should any modems be interest ed they can find in old records in both the treas urer’s and clerk’s offices beautiful specimens of penmanship, the handiwork of Jim Harmsh. On the other hahd, among district court records may be found specimens of the writing of Moses P. Kinkaid, district judge, that nobody can read. * * * A woman fell out of an automobile and land ed prone upon the sidewalk. Thirty days later she and the gent she had been riding with were mar ried. Three months wedded bliss and then the wife brought court action for damages because of in juries alleged to have been the result of the fall out of the car, claiming it was the fault of her husband to-be because he neglected to close the car door. The appellate judge in court down at Indianapolis, Ind., was up against a knotty problem. He denied the wife’s claim for damages on the grounds that Indiana law authorizes a married woman to bring suit against her husband for damages to her prop erty or character but makes no provision in case of injury to person. The remedy, the judge said, is with the legislature and not with the courts. So another ‘‘highway problem” faces the country. Editorial . . . The Rails and the Mails Postal rates, postal costs, ana postal service, all three, are very much in the public eye today. The Association of American Railroads has just done a timely and a telling job of informative pub lic relations work on the railways’ part in the en tire picture. What the association says may give but a part of the picture, to be sure. But until and unless the figures are refuted much has to be said for the railroads. Here are a few of the salient bits of in format a they offer: The railroads now carry 85 percent of inter city mail, handling it between 35,000 points, at an average cost of one-eighth of one-cent for the aver age letter, compared to 2.62 cents for those sent by air. This is made possible by using employees paid by the railroads and a billion dollars’ worth of mail-handling equipment provided by the roads for carrying, sorting, and transferring mail. On surface-carried first-class mail postal rev enues in 1953 exceeded postal expenses by $39, 000,000; on air-carried first-class mail postal ex penditures exceeded revenue by $29,000,000. This, of course, is the railroads’ case, putting their best foot forward. But the roads do have a case on many grounds which the public interest dares not ignore. They have a vast investment which is economically waseful if not fully used, whether for carrying mail or for transporting freight and passengers. They have been targets for all kinds of state and local taxation for years. Rights-of-way and terminals cannot be removed or detoured as can trucks on public-owned roads. For speed between distant points rails cannot compete with air. And the roads would admit this. But for a great many things—including even much first-class mail—superspeed isn’t everything. Rail enthusiasts along the Omaha-to-Chadron line of the Chicago & North Western will confer at 9 a.m., Friday in Omaha with the general superin tendent of the mail transportation service. Purpose of the meeting is to seek to have the postal people restore to the C&NW trains number 13 and 14 some of the mail that has been rerouted and diverted. Time was when a greater volume of Chadron Rosebud mail came into O’Neill from where it was trucked north. Now much of that mail is trucked west out of Sioux City. Tim was when a greater volume of Chadron and Black Hills mail was carried by the North Western on this line; now vast quantities are hauled by the Burlington to Crawford and “back tracked” by truck to Chadron and north to the Mill*; area. This shrinkage of mail haul is in part respon sible for the present crisis with regard to the last two remaining passenger-mail-express trains. The public has been quick and eager to respond during an experimental period with increased passenger and express business, but the mail haul continues to decline. The Frontier extends every good wish to the Save-the-Trains association in its conference to morrow in Omaha. The Plan Could Fail (From the Nebraska Signal, Geneva) The Geneva Chamber of Commerce is well along on a plan to welcome newcomers to Geneva. It is planned to have a hostess call upon new fam ilies, answer questions they may have about the community and give them a booklet about the com munity. The booklet will contain coupons redeem able at local stores. Several communities have tried the plan and others may watch it in operation in Geneva, so the plan presents a challenge to the community. Since this plan of welcoming new citizens is new, as far as we can learn, in cities the size of Geneva, it will take considerable cooperation to make it work. Although every possible source will be used to learn about newcomers, it is possible several will be missed unless everyone in Geneva is alert. People who know about new arrivals should noti fy the hostess or officers of the Geneva Chamber of Commerce. While the idea sounds iiKe a good one, it is pos sible for it to fail. The main threat to its success would be for the people in the community to feel since there is an official hostess and a system for welcoming newcomers they need to do nothing to make strangers welcome. It would be unfortunate of the plan were to make us lose one of the finest things in small communities, the friendliness and helpfulness which characterizes them. If we lose that, the plan will fail in its main purpose. Many parents will learn much by helping Junior with his school homework. The educated individual, who ceases to study, soon becomes uneducated. Frontier CARROLL W. STEWART, Editor and Publisher Editorial & Business Offices: 122 South Fourth St. Address correspondence: Box 330, O’Neill, Nebr. Established in 1880 — Published Each Thursday Entered at the postoffice in O’Neill, Holt coun ty, Nebraska, as second-class mail matter under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. This news paper is a member of the Nebraska Press Associa tion, National Editorial Association and the Audit Bureau of Circulations. Terms of Subscription: In Nebraska, $2.50 per year; elsewhere in the United States, $3 per year; rates abroad provided on request. All subscriptions are paid-in-advance. Audited (ABC) Circulation—2,335 (Mar. 31, 1954) When You and I Were Young . . . Ewing Dam Taken Out by Ice, Water Need Ring Only Once for Central Now 50 Years Ago P. J. McManus has gone to Chi cago, 111., to do his sprang buying. . . . The Elkhorn river has thawed with these spring like days and floats a tremendous current of ice and water. The dam at Ewing was taken out by flood waters early in the week. A North Western freight train was delayed this week about an hour when the en gine got off the track while run ning in on a siding. The rails were tom up for several yards and con siderable extra work was entailed. ... A new swich board is being put in at the telephone office. Un der the new system one needs only ring once for central and the oper ator does the rest of the work. 20 Years Ago For the second time in history St. Patrick’s parish, has been honored in having i/ts pastor raised to the dignity of a Domestic Pre late. The investiture ceremonies of Rt. Rev. John G. McNamara took place at the catholic church here with his excellency, Bishop Joseph F. Rummel, presiding. . . The farm home of William Beha which is farmed by Lavem Thorson was destroyed by fire. . . The O’Neill Dramatic club presented “Whos Scared.” It was attended by a large crowd both nights and gave universal satisfaction to the watchers. . . Ed Burge’s car was stolen from the’streets of O’Neill during the night. It was found the next morning by his brother, Art. All of the carpenter’s tools in it were gone but were later recover ed by the authorities. 10 Years Ago Sgt. Joe Stuitz and Miss Elaine Oik of Petersburg were united in marriage at Petersburg. Mrs. Stuitz was formerly employed by the O’Neill Photo Co., and Ser geant Stutz by the Brown-McDon ald store. He had just returned from several years’ service in the Aleutian Islands. . . The O’Neill Lion’s club took in 26 new mem bers. They were honored at the ladies night dinner party at the Golden hotel. . . Eleven Holt coun ty men were inducted into the armed services during January. . . . The sum of $2,006.97 was real ized in the Holt county infantile paralysis drive. One Year Ago One hundred registered Here fords will be offered at auction in the annual spring sale sponsored by the C Bar M Hereford ranch. . . Gov. Robert Crosby is scheduled to speak on “Operation Honesty” in the American Legion auditor ium. He is coming to O’Neill at the invitation of the Chamber of Com merce. . . Myrtle Mae Coon, 70, died unexpectedly at her home in Page. Burial was made at the Page cemetery. . . Henry Wood of Ewing grabbed the laurels in the annual spring Hereford show spon sored by the Holt county Hereford Breeders’ association. Wood’s hon ors includeed grand champion hull, reserve champion bull, best pair, best pen of three, and one fe male rated best in her class. Wood had eight bulls and two females entered. Miss Lydia Halva to Wed April 7 Mr. and Mrs. Victor Halva of O’Neill have announced the ap proaching marriage of their daughter, Miss Lydia of Omaha, to Capt. Lloyd Frederick Haug .of Ft. Worth, Tex. Captain Haug is the son of the late Mr. and Mrs. August P. Haug of Cozad. The couple will be married in an informal ceremony April 7 in Memorial chapel of the First Presbyterian church, Omaha, in the presence of the members of the immediate families. Dr. Thomas R. Niven will officiate at 4 p.m. A reception following the cere mony will be held at the Omaha Field club for friends and rela tives. Mrs. Paul Elam of Denver, Colo., will be matron-of-honor for her sister and Victor A. Haug of Cozad will be his brother’s bestman. Maj. Glen R. Dunlop of Omaha will usher. Spends Weekend Here— Miss Dianne DeBacker, situdent at Briar Cliffe college, Sioux City, spent the weekend at the home of 'hier parents, Mr. and Mrs. G. C. DeBacker. Miss Joan Binkard of Ewing spent Sunday night at the DeBacker home. They returned to Sioux City on the bus Monday morning. ‘ The Misses Mary and Kathryn Grady of Denver, Colo., spent several days in Atkinson visiting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Chace and family. 9TH ANNUAL SPRING SHOW & SALE NIOBRARA VALLEY HEREFORD ASS N Butte, Nebraska BUTTE LIVESTOCK MARKET Tuesday, March 1 33 - BULLS - 33 I Many Strong Aged 2-Year-Olds 3 - FEMALES - 3 I SHOW 10:00 A.M. — SALE 1:00 PM., C.S.T. For Catalog Write: S W. G. SIRE, Sale Manager ; Butte, Nebraska I Hickey Successor to O’Donnell at NFLA Miss Claire Hickey has been named secretary of the Elkhorn Valley National Farm Loan as sociation at O’Neill, suceeding Miss Anna O’Donnell, who retired. Miss O’Donnell retired January 31 after serving as officer of the as sociation for 19 years. Miss Hickey has been office manager at Tri-State Produce company for several years. She began her new duties Monday, February 14. BETTER THAN MEDICINE “Good food grown on good soil, properly prepared, will do more than all the medicines in the world to make life longer and happier for the average citizen.— Jonathan Foreman, MJ). LETTER TO EDITOR Lincoln, Nebr. I enjoy the paper very much. It’s next best to having an old neighbor giving you a call on the phone while they are visiting in the city here. There are only two numbers in the telephone direct ory with thd name McDonough and we both are called Agnes. It would be just too bad if we lived on the same street! mrs. 'w. j. McDonough O 4 At the same hearing were those who advocate moving the insti tution to Crete or to Omaha. Because of this pulling in sever al different directions there was a prediction that the school would sitay where it is. However, atten tion has been focussed on the insti tution and the construction of new t buildings there may be the next call. Mrs. Sue Deaver and Miss Anna O’Donnell left by train, over the weekend for Dallas, Tex., where they will visit their brother, Frank O’Donnell. Mr. and Mrs. George Hammond left Monday for Omaha. State Capitol News . . . Solons Up Against Old Dilemma LINCOLN—The legislature this week indicated it will have a hard time of swallowing the pill of an increased budget. It chipped here and there at salary bills and discussed ways of saving money. But ift was becoming increasing ly evident that the legislature faces the prospect of a budget con siderably higher than what was appropriated by the 1953 session. The total budget for the current two year fiscal period was around $194.5 million. There is reason to believe that the budget for the next two-year period, starting July 1, will soar above the $215 million mark. Sen. Karl Vogel of Omaha, no spendthrift, said in the course of debate, “It is going to be impos sible to hold the budget down. It is not only going to be much more than two years ago but it is going to be bigger than what Gov. Victor Anderson pro posed.” All this was bitter medicine for some senators who had campaign ed on a platform of voting against budget increases. They are finding the demands from the taxpayer are growing enormously, even though the citi zen doesn’t want a higher tax bill. He wants better roads. He de mands that the mental hospitals be humanly operated. He asks higher welfare payments. He wants a superior university and the best teachers’ training col leges. . And the legislature is funding that to keep or lure good men into government it is taking higher salaries. All of these things cost money. One veteran on the budget com mittee said that the legislature sooner or later will have to decide jits philosophy. Will it take the “save a dollar at any cost” at titude, even if necessary to sacri fice quality? Or will it make up its mind to try to keep even with the growing needs. It’s the same old dilemma—demands for more ser vices versus clamor for less tax es. In a period when the Nebraska economy seems to be levelling off and people are watching the costs of government closer, this will be the crucial question facing the legislature and its individual members in the coming months. # * * Cost Cutting— The legislature took a few stabs at budget items. For instance, it turned down a bill to add a $200,000 item to the general fund budget for building a new governor’s mansion. In stead it appears 'that this amount will be carved ijrom the special 1.1 mill levy on property. Income from this special levy has been■ used for construction of buildings at the University af Nebraska, the board of control institutions, the state .teachers colleges, and arm ories for the national guard. The 'theory here was that the taxpayers were going to get nick ed this amount anyhow and it might be less painful if the $200, 000 were taken away from the $3 million a year the special levy brings. The legislature miscellaneous appropiations committee cut the proposed salary increases for supreme court and district court judges from a proposed $15,000 back to $12,000 and from 12,000 back to 10,000. The surpreme court judges now get $9,100 a year and the district court jud ges $7,400. Bigger news than this though came when the legislature tacked on an amendment to forbid the su preme court judges from getting “outside income” from working on federal labor mediation boards. Sen. William Metzger of Cedar Creek proposed the amendment. It developed that in the past five years six of the supreme court judges had earned a total of $100, 000 from these “extra jobs.” Metzger said that if the judges were earning this much they shouldn’t get a pay raise. On the other hand, their being called by the federal government far such duties showed their worth, he add ed. So the pay raise should be granted but the amendment added forbidding extra work in the fu ture. While the legislature was debat ing the point, Sen. John Aufen kamp of Julian, said it should be made clear that the judges had done nothing wrong. It had been the custom and it was an honor for them to be chosen. In another cost-saving move the legislature voted down a bill which would have allowed state depart ments to set up payroll withhold ing plans so employees could buy government savings bonds. On grounds that this might cost a lit tle extra money in some depart ments, the legislature killed this measure. At the same time it voted to bunch the bills calling for salary increases for state increases for state officials and act on them all at once. The budget committee continued to whack off a few hundred or a few thousand dollars here and there from budgets submitted by state agencies. But one member said sarcastic ally, “We are going to a lot of work to save maybe $100,000 alto gether when we know the budget will increase by millions on things we can’t help.” more mare more more more more • • * Soft Approach— Gov. Victor Anderson gave every indication that the state isn’t going to push hard on tax as sessments this year. This will be left pretty much up to the counities. He has the hard lesson of Gov. Robert Crosby who lost 'his politi cal shirt in an attempt to equalize assessments across the state. An derson said he planned to leave it pretty much up to the counties this year. That indicates that the “let alone” policy by which the state slid into such a confused state of tax inequality over the years may prevail again. The governor apparently is banking on the fact that assess ments are fairly well on an even keel county by county. Whether this line will hold under the pres sure to lower assessments in many areas remains to be seen. * * * School Lands— At last week’s end it looked as though the legislature education committee would hold the bill calling for sale of school lands, last week at which leaseholders This was given a public hearing urged the sale and school groups opposed it. It seemed there wem’t enough people on the committee who wanted to send it to the legisla ture. In other words several sena tors were undecided. But among these undecided sen ators were some who felt that while sale of the lands might not be the final answer there should be something done about the pre sent system. They felt that the leaseholder has not had completely just treatment in the past. More over, the system had placed a penalty on toe conservation-mind ed leaseholder and led to “min ing” of the land by poor practices. * * * Blind School— There was also a good possibil ity that the state school for the blind would stay at Nebraska City. An association of parents of blind children made an eloquent plea at a Public Health Committee hearing that the school should be moved to Kearney. They said it was more centrally located and that the teachers college there Could help with the training of the blind. Alice’s Beauty Shop Phene 263 — O’Neill (In Former Apparel Shop Location) I SWITCH TO SQUIRT Never An Aiier-Thirst FITZGERALD’S 7TH ANNEAL HEREFORD BULL SALE Postponed on Account of Last Friday’s Storm WILL BE HELD ON Friday, February 25 1:30 O’clock P.M., at the Atkinson Livestock Sale Pavilion ATKINSON, NEBRASKA SELLING 32 BULLS « All Coming Two-Years-Old This Spring Sired by: WHR Tri Star 29th, several brothers to tops in our past sale will sell; Belle’s Resolute F 45th; WHR Launoelot 6th; WHR Ideal Duke F 72d. Big, rugged, growthy, light colored bulls ready for heavy service. These bulls are now in the yards for your inspection. JOE FITZGERALD, Owner MJTCHELLVILLE, IOWA bigger pork profits tan start here! Hundreds of hog raisers tall tell you that not only are they sav ing a larger percentage of M t ters with the new MoorMan Pig Creep . . . but those pigs are making gains at a faster rate than ever before. The neu>, sturdily constructed MoorMan Pig Creep has many advantages over old-fashioned creeps, it is ... SAFI —no gates to fall down—pigs cannot be trapped—sides and ends are open. FOtIAIU-lwa\7 hemlock skids ■sake moving easy. WlATMEAPftOOF—sturdy angle bm and heavy galvanised -sheet eon struction protects feed from hardest rains. ADJUSTABLE—will handle pigs that weigh up to 100 lbs. ECONOMICAL—over hanging cano py protects feed from weather—deep feed trough eliminates waste. LAIGf CAPACITY—built-in feed bin holds 37$ lbs. of feed — will easily handle 75 pigs. The Moor Man Pig Creep tall pay for itself many times over in faster gains, elimination of feed loss and time saved. Your Moor Man Mao has this sensational new profit-maker. See or call him today for com plete details aad ptioes. 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