Prairieland Talk . . . Militia Kept Eye on Sitting Bull By ROMA1NE SAUNDERS, Retired, Former Editor The Frontier . MARION, IND.— Doubtless Mr. Rooney and the members of the committee of which he is chairman are not anticipating an invasion of the community by a band of Oriental red savages as a backgroud for promoting a military unit at O’Neill. The town once had a state militia, mustered in and authorized to function as such in a stately setting at the town’s first opera house and roller skating rink. The background, never admitted as such, was some uneasiness over Sitting Bull hav ing taken up the ghost dance which had siginificance with the Indians, who were looking for a Messiah who would blot out the paleface race and restore the In dian hunting grounds. Sitting Bull was some dis tance away from us but what is now Boyd county was part of the Sioux reservation and at that time there were Indian teepees where Butte, Spencer and Lynch mark communities on the map and the print of moccasined feet Romalne could still be seen along the brink of the Elkhom south of town. The ghost dance filled children as well as some adults with terror. Sitting Bull and his warriors performed their last ghost dance when an order come from the war department to the officer in command at Ft. Yates to “secure the person of Sit ting Bull.” ine cnier was snoi ouwu ai nu tcuaji up uu the Grand river by an Indian police known as Lt. Bull Head, who himself was shot down in the act of killing Sitting Bull. This precipitated the last Indian war, the battle of Wounded Knee up on the Pine Ridge. There is in a museum in East Greenwich, R.I., the figure of an Indian wearing the buckskin jacket that was worn by Lt. Bull Head when he shot the ghost dancing chief. J. H. Meredith was the first captain of the militia, company F, Second regiment, organized at O’Neill; Charley Hall and Clyde King, lieutenants, and D. H. Cronin, first sergeant. Neil Brennan, a booster for the organization of a militia company, was made a colonel on the staff of Governor Crounce, who mustered in the company at O’Neill. That group of Indian fighters were all home town fellows, roughnecks and young bloods alike. If O’Neill becomes the chosen spot in north Ne braska for a defense unit, it will mean the recog nition on the part of military men of this com munity as a desirable place to locate what they have in mind. Company F’s “armory” was a build ing put up for a packing plant near the North Western stockyards, but should the proposed mili tary unit come to O’Neill an armory worthy of the demands of modern times will be needed. * * * When a measure is submitted to become a state law “to help in the training of retriever dogs," most any crackpot proposition may be expected. * * * Snow has placed a thin blanket across the city. This day in late January opened welcome arms to the shining celestial orb looking down ypon us from the clear morning sky. Hours pass. Out of the west clouds are blown in by a cold wind and the day turns to gray gloom, cold and cheerless with out, warm and inviting within. Wharton Drive is deserted, the street from the ice and snow-bound river west to the next turn is void of traffic and householders remain behind closed doors. Within the next half hour there will be the home-coming of husbands and fathers from office and business activities of the day; the evening meal, the TV and radio, the afternoon paper, a book, in a home here and there a worship hour, off to bed. The day is done, darkness envelopes the land as industrious patriots in a law-abiding community curl up for a night’s repose, thinking the alarm clock will jar them awake in the morning. M. F. Brown, B. B. Storey, C. W. Kemp, J. J. Parshall, J. R. Hughes, D. Robinson, E. Rinney, D. Parshall, O. A. (“Kid”) Wade, George Parshall, John Courtney, J. Parshall, Thomas Cody, W. A. Cummings, Hugh O’Neill, Thomas Richardson, Fallesen Chelsea, Mike Colleman, William E. White —the last five named, all from Holt county, out on a mission to see that “Kid” Wade escaped from the clutches of a possible lynching party. The night of February 5, 1884, this group of 20 men registered at the Long Pine House. Eighteen of them were concerned with the breaking up of a band of horse thieves in the Niobrara river coun try, of which young Wade and Doc Middleton were the oustanding ones. O’Neill and Colleman had sworn out a warrant for the arrest of Wade, who had been promised a fair trial in Holt county but instead had been turned over to a delegation from Brown county, of which Rock was then a part. Sheriff Ed Hershiser of Holt county was given the warrant for Wade’s arrest and went out after him. During the afternoon of February 6 Hershiser ar rived at Long Pine. The Brown county delegation turned Wade over to Hershiser, who, with his prisoner and one of the Parshalls, drove to Bas sett where they stopped for the night of February 6. The morning of February 7 young Wade was found dead, strung up on a whistling post just east of Bassett. The vigilanters had come at midnight to the hotel in Bassett and had taken over the custody of Wade. Ed never became reconciled * * * A gale passing over Philadelphia, Pa., at 392 miles an hour was reported recently. It was four miles up overhead, which accounts for that his toric city not being blown out into the Atlantic ocean. * * * Now in her 71st year, Eleanor Roosevelt has been one of the country’s best-known women, in terested in education, social and industrial life, politics and promulgating some things that were better left out of the record. She had the unusual privilege of retaining her maiden family name when she became the wife of Franklin D. Roose velt, who was her fifth cousin, and she a Roosevelt in her own right. She was a niece of Col. Teddy Roosevelt of Rough Rider fame, who, when pres ident, acted as bestman at her marriage when he was serving as president of our country. . . By Jan uary 24 the Indiana state legislature had before it 413 bills to be acted upon. . . A 13-year-old Nash ville, Tenn., girl, her husband a 21-year-old con struction worker, has become the mother of a baby girl. * * * She paraded up and down in front of her hus band, showing off her new gown. “Well, how do I look?” she asked him. Her husband hesitated be fore speaking, then murmured: “I know it sounds unkind, dear, but you are getting fat.” “In the best places they say ‘plump,’ ” she snapped. “Well, then,” he retorted, “in the best places you’re get tin plump!” A domestic picture from far-off Montreal, Can., given out by a newspaper guy. * * * Introduced on the screen as the one who knew it all, and accompanied by violent head and feature punctuation, the speaker expounded his wisdom of the Orient, but we don’t know any more about it than we did before. Unless it is that China is pushing Russia out of the picture and when the powder pile blows up, it will come from the Far East. * * * Most people can give good excuses for failing to do what they don’t want to do. * * * Young people do not have to copy the examples of their parents, fortunately. * * * Most citizens favor laws which give them an advantage in business. Editorial ... Alcohol Reforms Too Realistic Alcoholism is becoming a growing menace in all parts of the world, but it has gained the head lines most recently in France. There, Ex-Premier Mendes-France attempted to cut down on the man ufacture and sale of hard liquor in an effort to decrease the very considerable loss to the economy resulting from alcoholism. The idea, apparently, was too realistic because it contributed to his recent downfall as the head of the French government. It has been estimated that alcoholism costs France as much as $1,500,000,000 a year, in days lost from work alone. The French, for centuries ad dicted to wine, are presumably taking to hard li quors in somewhat the same fashion. Alcoholism is a most deceptive disease, but definitely a disease, and modernday psychiatrists tell us that it usually requires a number of years to mold an alcoholic. Once an individual succumbs to the disease, he is usually unable to pull free from its clutches without outside help. In every town and city there are those—many of them casting themselves in high society—who are actually alcoholics and who refuse to admit it. They pose a problem, for they are unable to ade quately control their behavior according to accept ed standards, and the many problems they cause society are not confined to outsiders but affect mem bers of their families most of all. Considering the fact that there are many mil , lions of people in the United States who do not par take of any alcoholic beverage, many millions who use it only once in a while, and many more mil lions, perhaps, the marjority, who use it in sensible moderation, it is little short of amazing how heavy drinking is emphasized in the theater and movie industries. The same problem exists in France, in this regard, as in the United States, and the entertainment industries perhaps bear the greatest responsibility of all in this problem. Though it is most difficult to do, we urge all youngsters to disregard the sly propaganda of the day, to make up their own minds about the smart ness of alcohol, and other habit-forming traits. A Noteworthy Anniversary We salute the Boy Scouts of America on its 45th birthday anniversary, now being observed during Boy Scout week, February 6 to 12. Since its founding in 1910 the organization has enriched the lives of over 22,750,000 boys and adult leaders. Truly scouting represents a living cross-section of American life. Boys of every race, religion and economic background are attached to scouting. Today we find 2,700,000 boys in its ranks. Add to that im pressive figure the 960,000 adults of good charac ter who give generously of their time and talents to serve as leaders of units, merit badge counsel ors and in many other capacities. There is hardly an American family that has not felt its influence. Dr. Arthur A. Schuck, the chief scout execu tive, a leader in the organization since 1913, feels that it is of vital importance to train the boys of today to be ready for positions of leadership as they grow to manhood. “Strong character, particpating citizenship and physical fitness,” he says, “are needs of our boys and young men who are served by the program of scouting in cooperation with the home, the school, the church, and all other community institutions, actively interested in training our future citizens.” Every member of the nation’s 95,000 scouting units is indeed “having some kind of experience that is adding to his equipment to meet the prob lems of adult life.” It is that training that we heartily endorse on this noteworthy birthday. Most parents take credit for the good points of their children but wonder where the perverse symptoms originated. Never brag about something you expect to do, wait until it is accomplished and then let others pass judgment on it. The person who drinks his first cocktail never sees himself as a probable alcoholic, but it has happened before. No human beings agree upon the meaning of happiness. The best way to earn a rest is to complete your work. Selfishness is the main cause of bad manners. Front® CARROLL W. STEWART, Editor and Publisher Editorial & Business Offices: 122 South Fourth St. Address correspondence: Box 330, O’Neill, Nebr. Established in 1880 — Published Each Thursday Entered at the postoffice in O’Neill, Holt coun ty, Nebraska, as second-class mail matter under the Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. This news paper is a member of the Nebraska Press Associa tion, National Editorial Association and the Audit Bureau of Circulations. Terms of Subscription: In Nebraska, $2.50 per year; elsewhere in the United States, $3 per year; rates abroad provided on request All subscriptions are paid-in-advance. Audited (ABC) Circulation—2,335 (Mar. 31, 1954) When You and I Were Young . . . Scoundrels Take Half Hog from Keys Rosebud Winners in No Hurry 50 Years Ago Frank Leahy and Henry Ritts transferred residential property. . . . People of this community, who drew a number in the Rose bud lottery, are congratulating themselves on not having to move onto their claims during this frig id weather. The time of taking up residence of those who filed prior to November 1 has been ex tended to May 1. . . Invitations are being sent by the Knights of Columbus for the ball they are giving on Washington’s birthday anniversary. . . Scientists say that the spots on Old Scl are the reason for the mercury continuing to hang below zero. . . Scoundrels in two weeks time have meandered off with half of a dressed hog and a fine young porker from the flour and feed store of Con Keys. 20 Years Ago S. J. Weeks was reelected in Omaha to the board of the Occi dental Building and Loan associa tion. . . An epidemic of smallpox exists in the city. of O’Neill. All cases are to be reported to the board of health or Dr. L. A. Car ter. . . At a meeting of the old age pension commission the com mission fixed the monthly pen sion at $2. . . O’Neill high cagers lost to Butte, 31-30, in a game at the Boyd county auditorium. 10 Years Ago The Boy Scouts of O’Neill will be guests of the Commercial club at a meeting to be held in the dining room of the Golden hotel. ... A new minister is to be or dained at the Conley and Cham bers Lutheran churches. . . The American Legion and Legion aux iliary held a joint meeting at the Legion hall in Chambers. . . Five more schools have been enrolled in the Junior Red Cross, accord ing to an announcement by Elja McCullough. . . Lt. Madeline Ul lom of the army nurse corps has been liberated by U.S. forces on Luzon. She had been a captive of the Japs. One Year Ago Mr. and Mrs. Herb Jansen of O’Neill and Mr. and Mrs. Clar ence Stewart of Page celebrated their golden wedding anniver saries; Mr. and Mrs. Luther Jack son of Atkinson celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary. . . Al ice Young and Gary Holcomb will represent O’Neill at Atkinson at the district 4-H timely topics speech meet. . . Mrs. Leona Hynes and Mrs. M. A. Schelkopf have announced the purchase of the style shop formerly operated by Mrs. Anna McCartney. . . Mrs. Belle Summers, better known as “Grandma” Summers, observed her 94th birthday anniversary. Scouts Help in 45th Birthday Observance Some 3,635,000 boys and lead ers, of whom there are 300 in this area (north-central district, Cov ered Wagon council), are helping celebrate their 45th anniversary during Scout week, February 6 12. Highlights of this year’s activi ties will include a district-wide Cub Scout kite contest to be held in April, also an area-wide Cedars Outpost camp to be held in Valen tine June 19-25. REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS WD—Eula M. Larson Anderson to Lizzie Grim & Elmer Grim 2 1-55 $900- Lots 13 & 14 Blk 22 Pioneer Townsite Co Add- Ewing WD—Delbert V. Robertson to Donna J Van Vleck & hus 1-20 55 $1- Lot 3 Blk C- Fahy’s 2nd Add WD—Elva A Leidy to Vernon Lorenz 1-24-55 $1500- Lots 18-19 & 20- Blk L- Fahy’s Park Add O’Neill WD— W H David to Wade J Davis & wf 10-15-54 $33,530- Wy. 12- SWy4 1-25-12 WD—Frank J Wear to Ralph Garwood 3-8-54 $55,203.75- Sy> swy4- NEy4swy4 34- sy>swy4 35-25-14 & land in Garfield Coun ty P" — Attends Meter Class at ‘U’— Donald Kellner of O’Neill was among the more than 80 Nebras kans concerned with testing and installing electric meters in the utility field who attended the four - day second annual electric meter short course at the Uni versity of Nebraska. Kellner is a meter superintend ent with the Consumers Public Power district at O’Neill. New Library Books at Ewing Noted EWING — New books to be found at the Ewing public libra ry are: For boys and girls— “A Child’s Book of Trees” by Swen son; “Pennyweather Luck” by Hubbard; “Clarinda” by Dun combe; ‘‘Summer at Yellow Sing ers” by Bailey; “Stolen Slim mer” by Barrett; “The Golden Arrowhead” by Capron; “Christ mas Is Shaped Like Stars” by Frost. For adults: “Winter Selections of the Readers Digest”; “My Heart an Altar” by Covert; “The Fami ly Nobody Wanted” by Doss; “Goodbye, My Lady” by Street; “The Terrific Timothy’s” by Drake; “Lobo Brand” by Friend; “Powder Valley Holdup” and “Riders of Outlaw Trail” by Field; “Wide Loop” by Nye; “Riders of Buffalo Grass” by Lomax; “The Bandits of Hell’s Bend” by Bur roughs; “Gunsmoke Over Sabado” by Evan; “A Gunman Rode North” by Hopson, and, non-fic tion, “Hammond’s New World Atlas.” Other Ewing News Mr. and Mrs. Claus Sievers of Wyoming were present at the open-house honoring Miss Hazel Ruby, sister of Mrs. Sievers. Miss Ruby is retiring as postal clerk after 37 years of service in the Ewing postoffice. Mrs. James Ruby and children of Norfolk spent the weekend with relatives in Ewing and vicin ity. They attended the open house at the Ewing Methodist church in honor of their aunt, Miss Hazel Ruby. The six members of the Clear water Pinochle club, who were winners in a series of games, were guests of the losers on % Monday evening, Jauary 31, at a 6 o’clock diner at the Hi-Way cafe at Clearwater. They were Mr. and Mrs. Gail Boies, and Frank Bohn, all of Ewing, Mr. and Mrs. Walter Patras and Mrs. Roy Stevens of Clearwater. The hosts were Mr. and Mrs. Art Jaeke and Roy Ste vens, all of Clearater, Mr. and Mrs. Pat Knapp and Mrs. Frank Bohn, all of Ewing. After the din ner all were invited to the Walter Patras home for an evening of pinochle. Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Hill and children recently moved to the Mrs. Caroline Sanders ranch south of Ewing. The Hill family lived in the Venus community before moving to Ewing. Mr. Hill is the son of Mrs. Martha Hill, who owns and operates Hill’s store. Mrs. Richard Edwards enter tained the following ladies at a coffee hour on Friday afternoon: Mrs. Thomas Eacker and daugh ter, Mary Lynn, Mrs. Archie Tut tle, Mrs. Clifford Hahlbeck and son, Maurice. Mr. and Mrs. Richard Edwards celebrated a wedding anniversary on Wednesday, February 2. The family enjoyed a 6 o’clock dinner at the Highway cafe at Clearwa ter; then went to Orchard to spend the evening with Mr. and Mrs. Merle Shilousky and family. Mrs. James Mlnarik and Don na, Msr. Dwight Schroeder and Peggy, Mrs. Anita Lee and Virtus, Mr. and Mrs. Willie Shrader and son, Mrs. Kittie Fry, Mrs. Richard Edwards and daughters and Mrs. Archie Tuttle were Neligh visit ors Tuesday, February 1. Mr. and Mrs. Harry Larsen, who have been visiting relatives in Iowa, arrived in Ewing last Thursday and stopped to spend a few days at the home of his brother and sister-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Larsen, before continuing on the way to their home at Alzada, Mont. Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Larsen had as their guests from Tues day, February 1, until Thursday Mr. and Mrs. Roy Harrington of Fremont. Lester Bergstrom went to Chambers on Friday evening where he attended the family night of the Farmers and Ranch ers Co-Operative association. " - ; Rozetta McDonald, Jerry Miller Wed EWING—Baskets of gold chry santhemums, green fernery and candelabra formed he background at tne Ewing Methodist church on Sunday, January 30, when Miss Rozetta McDonald, daugh ter of Mr. and Mrs. Watson Mc Donald of Ewing, became the bride of Jerry Miller, son of Mr. and Mrs. Floyd Miller of Clear water. Rev. E. L. Brigden officiated in the double-ring 3 o’clock cere mony. The bride, given in marriage by her father, appeared in a floor-length gown of white Chan tilly lace and nylon tulle over satin, fashioned with a fitted bodice, long sleeves tapering at the wrist, and a Peter Pan collar. The skirt was highlighted with tiers of inserted French lace. Her three-tier fingertip veil was held by a fitted crown of seed pearls. Her jewelry included a double strand of pearls, a gift from the bridegroom. She carried a bou quet of red roses. Miss Virginia McDonald, sis ter of the bride, was maid-of honor. She wore a waltz-length gown of copper nylon net over taffeta and carried a colonial bouquet of gold chrysanthemums with gold satin streamers. Mrs. Wilbur Spangler played the prelude, wedding march and recessional. Mrs. Wayne Fry and Miss Marcia Gibson sang “I Love You Truly” and ‘‘True Love Goes On and On.” Tne bridegroom wore his navy uniform. He was attended by Lonny Miller, his brother, and Richard McDonald, brother of the bride. They wore business suits with white carnation bou tonnieres, as did the fathers of the bride and bridegroom. Merle Angus and Merle Fil singer were ushers and candle lighters. The bride’s mother wore a na vy crepe dress trimmed with white satin. Her corsage was of white carnations. The bride groom’s mother wore a navy faille dress. Her corsage was of white carnations also. Following the ceremony, a re ception was held in the church parlors. The wedding party and immediate family of the bride and bridegroom were seated at the bride’s table. It was covered with white linen centered with a bouquet of mixed flowers. The three-tier wedding cake topped with a miniature bride and bridegroom was cut and served by Miss Jeanne Welke, a close friend of the bride. Methodist la dies assisted with the serving. | Mrs. Hazel Kimes and Mrs. Merle Filsinger poured. Mrs. Charles Scott and Mrs. Raymond Peterson were in charge of the gifts. For going way, the bride wore a turquoise suit with black acces sories. After a short wedding trip, Mr. and Mrs. Miller will return and visit relatives here. In early Feb ruary they will leave for Long Beach, Calif., to make their home where Mr. Miller is stationed with the navy. Out-of-town guests were from Lincoln, Grand Island, Norfolk, O’Neill, Stuart, Atkinson, Spen cer, Neligh, Clearwater, Cham bers, Springfield, Mo., and points in Kansas. Arrive from Capital— Miss Mae D. Hammond of Washington, D. C., arrived Mon day to spend several days visiting relatives. Saturday supper guests of Mr. and Mrs. F. S. Brittell were Mr. and Mrs. Claude Dailey and Don ald. _ PUBLIC SALE The following personal property will be offered at public auc tion in Ewing, Nebr., one block west of the school and one block north, on— SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 12 — 2 P.M. — 2—Beds with Wood Cook Stove Mattress Wood Heater Davenport Oil Stove Library Table Dishes Table^ Cooking Utensils 9—Chairs 0il Barrel- 1 00'8aL Rocker with 50-gals, fuel Kitchen Cabinet anc^ P‘Pe Cupboard Other Items too Coronado Numerous to Refrigerator Mention TERMS: Cash ELMER E. SMITH, Owner CoL Buv Wanser, Auctioneer-Clerk « Money to Loan — on — AUTOMOBILES TRUCKS TRACTORS EQUIPMENT • FURNITURE Central Finance Corp. C. E. Jones. Manager O'Neill i Nebraska _l■ o Running Out of Hot Water? TRADE IN your old Heater for a NEW PENFIELD AUTOMATIC GAS WATER HEATER Gas Heats Water 3 Times Faster ... and is Cheaper! Do you run out of hot water . . . when you need it? Then you need a modem, economical Automatic Gas Water Heater that will give you all the hot water you want... when you want it. The new Pen field Automatic Water Heater costs less to buy . . . less to install . . . less to operate. Ask about a trade-in allowance for your old heater. See Your Favorite Appliance Gas Dealer or Kansas-Nebraska Manager Today. Your Old Water Heater May Make the Down Payment. . --— L Penfield Automatic Water Heaters are economical to buy and operate. o e c r ' 1 — ■ ■■« NORTH - CENTRAL NEBR. HEREFORD ASSOCIATION’S SPRING BULL SALE Bassett, Nebraska Saturday, Febr. 26 42 HEREFORD 42 BULLS Watch Next Week’s Issue For List of Consignors YOU’RE INVITED—TO ENTER MRS. AMERICA CONTEST You could be the Mrs. America of 1955. Participate in local district prizes and more than $15,000 in national prizes. It is a contest for homemakers . . . not beauty queens. Entry blanks are available at most all gas dealers or your Kansas* Nebraska store. Get yours today. 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