State Capitol News . . - Niobrara Guility of Pollution By MELVIN PAUL The Frontier's Slatehouse Correspondent LINCOLN — The state health department this week c.ntmued action in an area which ultimate ly could affect many Nebraska cities—wak- polluf.cn Seven cities a'. > ig the Missouri river were formally nour.ed they must stop dumping untreated sewage and industrial wastes in to that river. Notification came in a letter fr >ni Dr. E. A. Rogers, acting director of the department. The letters went to Niobrara, South Sioux City, Dsncta City, Omaha. Belie vue, i'iaUsmouth and Nebraska Ci‘y. A-tualiy. it was no surprise as city councils of the seven river towns had been fold six weeks ago that the health department wanted to talk the matter over with them. Dr. Rogers wrote that a study in 1950 showed "clearly that the Missouri river bordering our state is contaminated beyond all accepted standards for water serving as a supply for daily purpose." Later the department plans to widen its efforts to include towns which dump sewage into creeks leading directly into the Mis souri. All of this is part of an “up stream pull” by the department to clean up the streams of Nebraska. Almost every legislature finds an anti-pollution bill and every session finds some of the bitter est opposition and most skillful lobbying employed against it. Such bills are axed every time. Oddly enough it is the cities and villages of Nebraska which fight the measure. Apparently thinking in terms only of the cost of setting up adequate plants, the cities fight the bill on grounds they should have more time to “clean up’” themselves. But health department officals are convinced that the “volun tary” method will never work. And so town after town drinks of the water into which untreated sewage has been discharged a few miles upstream. * * * Taxpaying Time— State motor vehicle director Owen Boyles explained details iof the new motor vehicle tax ation procedure. Personal proper ly tax statements are coming out •minus the motor vehicle assess nent. That’s because 1953 taxes on automobiles and trucks will be a token tax only—$1. But in Jan uary when citizens go to buy their license plates they will pay their 1954 motor vehicle taxes at the same time. These will be based on the 1953 levies, to be sure, and for most folks will be considerably less because of the new 50 percent assessment law. Boyles said that technically a per son could pay his motor vehicle tax now. But he might as well wait until January when he buys his tags. His county treasurer, busy with collectng other per sonal property taxes, would um doubtly appreciate his waiting, also. * * * Self Help— When Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Benson suggested that the states assume more functions in the agriculture program, Gov. i Robert Crosby said he thought it was a good idea. He said he could ' think of two places where this I could be done. One would be! strengthening the research pro- j gram of the University of Nebra ska college of agriculture. The' other would be setting up some kind of drought relief program for small scale dry areas such as Hitchcock county at present. But when Crosby was asked where the; money would come from, he didn’t have such a ready answer. He said that would be a matter for the legislature if it thought it worthwhile. And he conceded that for a statewide drought disaster fed eral aid of some sort might be necessary. All of which pointed up the problem which the Eisenhower administration is posing for some “states righters.” The latter have hollered loud and long about fed eral spending. But when the new administration suggests that some of these projects be given back to the states, there is an awkward silence from state officials who don’t know where the money will come from. * * * Resignations— Some interesting resignations by state officials have taken place. One is that of 76-year-old Henry Bartling, secretary of the state board of educational lands and funds the past 12 years. Bartling will step out on February 1. He has gone through two “hot times” with the board. One was after he took office when he spent months clearing up finances of the de partment. The other was after the Supreme court ruled that school land leases must go up for auction and couldn’t be automatically re newed. Storms of abuse came upon members of the board and on Bartling. But the line was held firm and the matter has apparent ly finally simmered down after appealing lease holders lost their cases all the way up to the U. S. Supreme Court. The other noteworthy resig nation was that of State Tax Commissioner Norris Anderson, who stepped out after nine months in the office to take a post with the stale farm bur eau. Anderson was succeded by his deputy. George W. Peterson, a man with considerable tax ex perience from county clerk and assessor in Knox county on up. It is believed that Anderson re signed because he had become an advocate of broadening the tax base, by either a sales or an income tax. Crosby has been neu tral on the subject, saying it is up to the people But, Anderson, who felt his hands tied while holding a state office, apparently wanted to get into a position where he could actively campaign for his ideal. Apparently after months of working with the pro perty tax he had come to feel that it was not the answer, friends explain. The farm bureau has ad vocated the sales tax for several years. Thus Nebraska has lost what might have been its first •‘sales tax-backing tax commis sioner.” * * * Off The Record— ifet another case of a govern ment body keeping things secret from the public was uncovered. | This time it was the board of re ! gents of the University of Nebra > ska. In the opinion of newspaper 1 reporters and other observers this body is spending an un reasonable amount of its time in •‘executive session,” which means the doors are closed and the pub lic and press are kept out. This time the board of regents appointed a committee to review the question of allowing the teachers college of the universitv to grant a degree of doctor of education. The action was taken in “executive session” and the word didn’t leak out until sever al days later. When the policy was announced earlier this year, it brought a storm of protest that a “watered down” doctor’s de gree was being offered. But the board stood pat. Now apparently it is thinking things over. Like most of us, it didn’t want its possible “about face” publi cized. So it went into an execu tive session which lasted most of the day. O'NEILL LOCALS Mrs. Albert House of Sioux City is spending a few days here visiting at the homes of her sister, Mrs. Axel Borg, and fam ily and her brother, Frank Searles, and family. Toyland—Bigger and better than ever. Now open. Use our lay away plan.—Scovie's West ern Auto. O'Neill. 28-33c Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Borg moved the forepart of this week into the house formerly occupied by Don Green. Mr. and Mrs. Orville McKim and Mr. and Mrs. William Ander sen visited Mr. and Mrs. Harold Williamson at Stuart on Sunday. Thomas Harding left for Sioux City Sunday where he will be employed. Miss Elizabeth Schaffer spent the weekend with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Dewey Schaffer. She attends the University of Nebra ska. Tune in “Voice of lne Fron tier”, thrice weekly! I" i —1 Ainsworth Monument Works Ainsworth, Nebraska Display on Highway 20 Dr. Fisher, Dentist In the Bishop Block—Norfolk Office Phone: 610 Res. Phone: 2842 Deloit News Deloit received about two inches of snow Friday evening and Saturday morning. Most of the corn is picked and corn shelling is in progress. Mr. and Mrs. Leo Funk and Vera Dell visited at the Kenny Ziska home in Atkinson on Sun day. Sheila returned home with them for a visit with her grand parents. Farm bureau met on Tuesday, evening, November 3, at the A. E. Bartak home. The next meet ing will be Tuesday, December 1, at the Bud Bartak home. Cake and jello will be served. Elayne Reimer was a supper guest Friday evening at the home of Joyce Demaray. Mr. and Mrs. Bill Sehi were supper guests last Thursday eve ning at the Virtus Sehi home. Mr. and Mrs. Maynard Stearns attended a farm bureau meeting at Lincoln last week. Bob and Kieth Bartak return ed home last week from Colo rado where they had been deer hunting northwest of Denver. Each got a deer. While in Denver they visited in the Harold Cook home. Leland Hupp, who attends high school in Norfolk, spent the weekend at home. Mrs. Ted Twiss and Mrs. Henry Reimer attended a meeting in Neligh Tuesday, November 3, on making glo-candles. The Deloit pinochle club met at the home of Mrs. Adolph Koe r.ig last Thursday. Mrs. Leon Sisson had high score and Mrs. Vincent Thiele low. Mrs. Carl ■ Thiele won the traveling prize. A dessert luncheon was served by the hostess. Mr. and Mrs. Ewald Spahn and Mr. and Mrs. Lambert Bartak of Ewing and Doris Bartak of Nor folk spent Tuesday, November 3 in Omaha. Shirley Sehi visited Lapra Mae and husband at their home in Elgin last week. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Reimer and Elayne and Mr. and Mrs. Lynn Carnes of Neligh visited Sunday at the Don Starr home in West Point. Mr. and Mrs. H. Reimer were dinner guests at Glenn Harpster’s on Friday. Mr. and Mrs. Bill Laf'ortune of Sioux City spent Saturday night and Sunday here visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Vernon Harding, and family. Monuments of lasting beauty made by skilled craftsmen of the J. F. Bloom Co. . . monu ments from the factory to the consumer. — Emmet Crabb, O' Neill. phone 139-J. 3711 Mr. and Mrs. Robert Asher were dinner guests on Sunday of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Appleby of Inman. Mr. and Mrs. Donald Nissen of Page were also present. Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Beckwith ■■■^■■™■■■■wmmammm and Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Harley visited the Vernon Keeney home at Norfolk on Sunday. Sheryl Harley spent from Wed nesday until Sunday at the Ralph Beckwith home. Sunday dinner guests at the Vernon Harding home were Mr. and Mrs. Bill LaFortune of Sioux of Sioux City, Mr. and Mrs. Floyd Harding and family, Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Harding and family and Mrs. Lois Leigh. Venetian blinds, prompt deliv ery, made to measure, metal or wood, all colors.—J. M. McDon ald's. Mr. and Mrs. Bennett Gilligan reuturned late Sunday from Ne braska City where they had spent four days visiting Mr. Gil ligan’s mother, Mrs. Maude Gil ligan. She had been “quite ill” for six weeks but is “better.” Mr. and Mrs. Bennie Wetzler were weekend guests of Mr. and Mrs. Cassius Arrasmith of Loup City. Mr. and Mrs. Roy Worth vis ited Mr. and Mrs. Fred Lindberg cn Sunday. r- ■ - ---- - - -- Wagons, tricycles, bicycles, sleds, dolls, etc. Use our lay away plan. — Scovie's Western Auto, O'Neill. 28-33c Mr. and Mrs. John Tiefentnaler of Butte visited at the home of their daughter and family, Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Benson, on Sun day. w. F. FINLEY, M.D. O’NEILL First National Bank Bldg. OFFICE PHONE: 28 IReal Estate, Insurance } and Bonds GEO. C. ROBERTSON O’Neill, Nebr. Office Phone 534 t--i Why more than a million owners this year have chosen the Worth Mor€ FORD! They have discovered first hand what the surveys show... Ford, with all iis fine-car features, is worth more when you buy it, and worth more when you sell it! Over a million owners can’t be wrong! Ford is the one fine car in the low-price field. It gives you the "Go,” the style, the comfort, and "build” of cars that sell for far more. And, it’s only natural that Ford keeps its value better, in resale, than any other car on the Ameri can Road. Check the features below for some of the "Worth More” reasons for the swing to Ford. lowest-priced V-8 in Amer ica) And the only V-8 in (he low-price field. Ford's high-compression V-8 power plant delivers its "Go" on regular gas) Most Modern Six of all is Ford's high-compression, low-friction Mileage Maker. With Overdrive, it beat all other cars entered in 1953 Mobilgas Economy Run. Smoother Ride, with front end road shock reduced up to 80%, is another Ford big-car feature . . . and you get it without gas eating extra weight. Fine-Car Build means using steel of the same quality and thickness as in the costliest cars. And Ford is the most completely insu lated car in its field. J Fordomatic Drive is the only "automatic" in its field to offer the “Go" of an auto matic intermediate gear plus the smoothness of a torque converter. Finest Power Steering — that's Ford Master-Guide. It does up to 75% of the steering work yet retains the normal steering "feel" on the straightaways. Join the swing to f.c.a, - FORD ...take a Test Drive todayl LOHAIIS MOTOR CO. PHone 16 O’Neil] *yarana.Tj~■■. if you’re interested in used cars, be sure to see our selections INSURANCE Insurance of All Kinds Bonds — Notary Public 20% SAVINGS ON YOUR PREMIUMS RELIABLE COMPANIES PROMPT SETTLEMENTS Office in Gillespie Radio Bldg. PHONE 114 or 218 — O'NEILL — L. G. GILLESPIE AGENCY Established in 1893 ELKHORN FLOWER SHOP i f 405 E. DOUGLAS ST. O’NEILL, NEBR. Night Phone 530W Day Phone 579 1 We Telegraph Flowers Flowers For All Occasions \ ‘■:'m 1 « I « HAVING DECIDED to quit farming, I will offer at public auction the following described personal property on the premises, located 5 miles north of Chambers, one-half mile west, one-half mile north and one quarter mile west, OR 1 2 miles south of O’Neill, 5J/2 miles west, one-half mile north and one-fourth mile west, on — WEDNESDAY, NOV. 18TH SALE STARTS AT 12:30 P.M. LUNCH SERVED ON GROUNDS 32 - Head of CATTLE - 32 19—MILK COWS, 3 to 7 years old 1—Black Whiteface Heifer, coining 2 6 Holsteins, 5 of which are 2d calf hfrs i ni | u n •, r n, i -.in «r 1— Roan Shorthorn, to freshen soon, ““ Sock Cow •* &lf second calf heifer 1-Roan Shorthorn 3-Red Brochle Face Cows, to freshen S_CALVES 1—Reg. Black Angus BULL 2— Blue Roan COWS, to freshen soon 2—Jersey COWS, 4-yrs.-old, to freshen 1—Holstein Springing HEIFER by sale date 1—Red Brockle Face HEIFER, coming 2 2—COWS, 7-yrs.-old, to freshen by sale 1-JERSEY COW, 8-yrs. old_date — 150 BU. EAR CORN — TEAM of Smooth-Mouth Horses, good, broke - 6—SHOATS, wgt. 175 Lbs. j FARM MACHINERY, ETC 2-Row Cultivator, pull type Single-Row J-D Cultivator J-D Com Planter Hay Stacker, good McCor. Hay Rake, new Hammer Mill | 50-Ft. Drive Belt Regular Tractor and Power Mower Harrow, 18-ft. Disc Hay Rack Wagon on Rubber Saddle and Riding Bridle Set Harness l/z-\n. Log Chain, good Roll Chicken Wire, 10 rds. 8—Round Feeding Pans Feeders and Waterers Brooder Stove Brooder House, 10x12 Cross Cut Saw HOUSEHOLD GOODS Cupboard Small Cabinet 2—Tables Buffet Piano Davenport & 2 Big Chairs Bed Spring Wood or Coal Heater Quaker Oil Heater Sink Farm Master Electric Separator, new Rocking Chair 2—9x12 Linoleum Rugs 2—8x10 Linoleum Rugs Other items too numerous to mention TERMS: Cash on all personal property; none to he removed until settled for JIM RASMUSSEN, Owner COL ED THORIN, O’Neill, Auct. CHAMBERS STATE BANK, Clerk