Front® Editorial 8c Business Offices: 10 South Fourth Street O'NEILL. NEBR. CARROLL W. STEWART, Editor and Publisher Established in 1880—Published Each Thursday Entered the postoffice at O’Neill, Holt county, Nebraska, M second-class mail matter under the Act of Congress of March ■» 1879. This newspaper is a member of the Nebraska Press Association, National Editorial Association and the Audit Bureau of Circulations. Terms of Subscription: In NebrasKa, $2.50 per year; else where in the United States, $3 per year; abroad, rates provided Mi request. All subscriptions are strictly paid-in-advance. _ Postal Rates and Competition Postmaster General Jesse M. Donaldson would increase the postal rate on second, third and fourth-class mail enough to wipe •ut the department’s entire annual deficit. The postmaster-general describes the present rates on these 3 classes of mail as "hidden subsidies,” and declares that there fe no sound reason why the low-revenue producing classes should enjoy preferential rates. The loss on second class matter is around $200,000,000, he re ports. On third-class mail the difference between expenditure «nd revenue is $135,000,000; on postal and postcards, $70,000,000; w parcel post, $100,000,000; and special services, $65,000,000. The postoffice department of the government does not rep resent a business in the proper sense of the word but a service to the people of the nation. While it would be good if the service rendered did not cost 2be government any money, there is no compelling reason why the making of profit should be a motive in connection with post al activities. The postmaster-general particularly objects to second-class rates applied to newspapers and magazines, saying that there was need for preferential rates as encouragement when the pub fishing industry was in its infancy, but that now it is “in the bil lion dollar class, so to speak." , When Mr. Donaldson goes on to assert that the magazines mad newspapers are "in competition with the telephone, tele graph, radio and television,” he stretches his comparison too far. We can see no possible competition between the telephone and the telegraph and the business of newspapers and magazines. When it comes to radio and television, there is some com petition for advertising revenue, but, certainly, the functions mt newspapers and magazines can hardly be classified as re sembling those of radio and television. Moreover, the newspapers of the nation and, to some extent, the magazines, contribute millions of dollars worth of free space to the promotion of programs for the common good. We are not attempting to say that there should not be any in crease in the charges made for postal service in regard to the natter mentioned by the postmaster-general, but the facts we cite seem to say, rather positively that there is more to the post • office business than the making of profits. ★ ★ ★ No Way to Foretell Time of Attack Promptly upon the invasion of South Korea, the senate ap propriations committee summoned Rear Admiral Roscoe H. Hil tenkoetter, director of the general intelligence agency, to discov er whether his organizations had been taken by surprise. The admiral pointed out to the general that North Kor ean forces have had the capacity to invade South Korea for a year, but nobody could predict the time-table under which they would march. He said that his agency had given information about continuing troop and tank concentrations near the border ■nst recent was on June 20, 5 days before the attack, between the 2 segments of Korea for the past 2 or 3 months. The It would be perhaps unfair to attempt to criticize the gov- j eminent of this country for its failure to assume that troop con centrations in Northern Korea represented positive indication of immediate attack. The strategy of the communists, in many countries, has been to mass military strength on the frontier and to use the presence ! of force in connection with bargaining negotiations. Nevertheless, we think it is fair to observe that the invasion of South Korea should have been no surprise to the United States government. The time may have been uncertain but the probability of such an invasion has been apparent since the di- j vision of the country into 2 segments. A Soviet-dominated North Korea resolutely refused to participate in the efforts of the Unit ed Nations to set up a republic and there has been abundant evi dence of an intention to “unify” the country. ★ ★ ★ Every eligible voter should resolve now to go to the polls on August 8. There is a great deal of misconception in the minds of **ne regarding primaries. Actually the primary election is the most important- the one that narrows the field. ★ ★ ★ O’Neillites rejoice in the activity on the site of the proposed St. Anthony’s hospital. There are pessimists who said dirt would never be turned. Donat* $30 to Youth Center— The regular club meeting was held Wednesday, July 12, « Dr. j. l. sherbahn CHIROPRACTOR Complete X-Ray Equipment ^ Block So. of Ford Garage O'Neill. Nebraska i H -—• i --— at Mrs. Francis Curran’s. All members but on were present Roll call was a description of some historical place visited. Proceeds $36 from the pro- j gram held at Albert Stevens June 30 were donated to the j youth center fund at O’Neill. The next meeting will be J held at Mrs. Lewis Brown’s on August 9. Plans were made for ' a picnic in the Johnson grove Sunday, July 23. RUTH HOFFMAN Republican Candidate for Nomination for COUNTY CLERK OF HOLT COUNTY Voters of Holt County: The work in my office is especially heavy now, keeping me very busy and I shall not fry to contact many of you per sonally, so am taking this means of asking you to support me for a second term of office. Because of the varied kinds of work in this office, I feel ' that my experience will enable me to run il more efficiently i Khan one who is not familiar with the work in this office. If reelected. I will endeavor to carry on the work as faithfully, economically and honestly as I have in the past. Your vole at the Primary Election will be appreciated. RUTH HOFFMAN ... 11 -We The Home Front ______ I Prairieland Talk — if Leaders Responsible for Involving Us in War Had to Face Guns, What Then? By ROMAINE SAUNDERS A I LINCOLN—How many prai- j rieland patriots would refuse to accept a government check for a quarter-million-dollars if ten dered him. About 00000. A Baptist church group in old Virginia says “no” to the invi tation to accept federal funds for the build ing of a hos pital. Such funds are a vailable f o r | what are' known as non - profit sanitar i u m s and hospitals. They may go as non-profit, but the pa tient whacks up for his Romaine treat m e n t . there just the Saunders same. The Baptists go still farther in that fiercely American com monwealth that has a history of its own. They object to chap lains receiving their pay from public funds “Virginia church leaders hold that the work of chaplains in prisons, industrial schools, hos pitals, sanitoria and colonies presents a missionary oppor tunity for the church, and is not a function of the state.” Let the idea spread. • • • There are 5 Democratic can- ' didates for the nomination for ] governor to be voted on when primary elections are held Au gust 8 and 3 Republicans, in cluding Gov. Val Peterson. Two candidates in the 4 congression al districts are unopposed, Stef an and O’Sullivan. One hundred and twelve patriots are offering themselves for the state legis lature. A lone Democrat had the hardihood to go gunning for nomination for a county office in Lancaster. Over in Douglas county, 31 candidates are out for the job of sheriff, including a truck driver, a baseball player and an elevator operator. * * * "I can’t slay in congress and vote to send millions of other Americans to fight, as I think we will, unless I go too." Brave words spoken by Rep resentative Magee, a good Missouri Democrat who at 51 volunteers for Korean service. He has served in 2 wars and is ready to go again. If those who are responsible for in volving this country in for eign wars had to go and face the guns, what then? • • • Wheat farmers in Southeast Nebraska report the yield grat ifying. One farmer from the Bi uning neighborhood, near the Kansas line, says he has the! best crop of wheat he ever had on his section farm, but rains ■ have been delaying harvest. Murphy, our friendly neighbor hood patrolman, told me he had just talked with a farmer who informed him his wheat fields turned out a yield of 43 bushels to the acre. * * • Sometimes we were tossed of a cantankerous cayuse in the [ “horse and buggy” generation j but we got up to remount and have it out with him. Day-by day reports come from over the state of tractors toppling over and pinning their victims to earth to rise no more. Washed Gravel I • Concrete - Road Plaster Sand We Deliver Anywhere NO JOB TOO LARGE OR TOO SMALL Walker Gravel Co. Ewing, Nebr. Residence Phone 146 Pit Phone 25 The pioneers knew it was root hog or die with them. There were no subsidies, federal, state or county handouts to uphold the shining banner of the abun dant life. But the abundant life and joy untold were the fruits of self-reliant effort. The story is told of a gent by the name of Sludavillc, who went to the fields of tall corn in Illinois looking for a job when the cupboard at home was nearing the empty stage. He landed on a farm owned and managed by a widow who was hiring men to cut her corn I and shock it. She informed the newcomer from prairieland that she paid $1 a day and ! meals or 12 cents a shock, 16 hills of corn to go into each shock. He elected to take on the job at 12 cents per shock and went to work. When they counted that gent’s shocks of tall Illi nois corn after he had wielded the corn knife from daylight until dark there were 59 shocks 1 —$7.08 his day’s earnings. • » • Had a gent appeared on the streets of O’Neill in the days of gun-toting and straight-shoot ing hombres from the open range clad in an outfit like the Hollywood “cowboys” are wrap ped in there would have been the thud of flying bullets a round his polished boots and air holes in his 50-dollar hat. •* * * With floods, strikes, truck and bus competition, the railroads are having their share of grief. I Holt county is in the list of —- ; • t No Sales TO Minors *50 FINE h—J Minors in Nebraska face a fine of up to $50 if found guilty of misrepresenting their age to purchase beer. To discourage minors from attempting misrepresenta tion, retailers are provided with “Sworn Statement of Age''' blanks which custom ers must sign in doubtful cases. The $50 fine for false statement is emphasized. Please Cooperate With Your Retailer Do not ask him to sell beer contrary to law. And do not object when he “leans back ward” to be sure he is right. Be as good a citizen as your retailer—do your part in helping him conduct his business legally and in the public interest. NEBRASKA DIVISION □ United States Bretcers Foundation '10 First Nat’l Bank Bldg., Lincoln localities within Nebraska to be explored by archeologists of the university museum this season. They think to find the bleached bones of something that can be assembled to make an elephant. Holt has had its big things, pol itical and otherwise and if a prehistoric elephant is buried under the verdant sod along the Elkhorn it will not be surpris ing. The surprising thing is that digging for bones of long dead grown men can find nothing to do in this distracted .world but creatures. The ologists can un earth the bones of horses most anywhere in Holt out of which to form the framework of a stuffed monstrosity. * * # American medical men at the international cancer re search in Paris have stated that lung cancer is traceable to cig arette smoking. Years ago the little white fags were classed as “coffin nails.” You have all the nails driven in you need when cancer takes over. • • • Subsidies, pensions, social se curity, free medical care and ■ other of the home front “fair* deals” will not be worrying statesmen down at Washington since the bugle call to another battle front has been sounded. OAK or SUMAC Stop itching, dry up blisters quick ly, safely. 594 IVY-DRY CATCH your LIMIT j in food values! I (3 NGIL Oak ZEP1IYB NECTAR 0 ... 1C For Cold l»i inks Bottles Ivy EVERYDAY CRACKERS 0 Lb. 41a Thin Style 4L Box *T 11# COUNCIL OAK COFFEE 70a Fresh Ground, 1-Lb. Bag ■ UjS COTTAGE FARM GRAPE-APPLE JELLY, l-lb. jar.19c OREGON RED RASPBERRY PRESERVES, 12-oz. jar.29c SUPERB MEDIUM SWEET PEAS, like garden-fresh ... 2 No. 2 cans 39c J MORNING LIGHT Whole Kernel GOLDEN CORN.2 No. 303 cans 19c 1 RED DOT POTATO CHIPS. Giant l-lb. Picnic Box .59c BOOTH’S CRESCENT DEVILED TUNA, 3-oz. tin.13c mm .ninM...ii———— nwr FRUITS & VEGETABLES ORANGES Dozen ... .43c LEMONS Dozen.. .49c PEACHES 2 Lbs.31c CARROTS 2 Bunches 15c CUCUMBERS Lb. 8C POTATOES 10 Lbs,.29c TOMATOES Lb.23c fflllllllimiiini mu mi ~rr*.ni—m—nimn - . — < SUPERB jA TOMATO CATSUP ,4.0, 100 REYNOLD’S WRAP A_ *-< ALUMINUM FOIL 25 F, Ron 2/0 CHARMIN' AA TOILET TISSUE 4 Roll Tack .200 I -- - — I MILD FLAVOR BIG BOLOGNA GRAND ON I SANDWICHES TENDER SAVORY SLICED BACON I l-LB. PKG. PURITAN 1 Sandwich SPREAD i Smooth and Rich 10-o*. Pkf. Serve Braised for Dinner SLICED Jfc PORK ■! fcijC 1 l,v.er Z9 LOTS OF LB. VITAMINS . TorIT LOIN ROASTS RIB END CUTS 37‘ LOIN END CUTS 45 CENTER CUTS w ’"""f ' VERY TASTY RING BOLOGNA COARSE GROUND LB. SWIFT’S SWIFT’NING ■■ 3 SHORTENING # /C | | 3-LB. CAN | | ARMOUR’S STAR Braunsch- Jfc ML WEIGER QQC Rich. Delicious 10-02. Pkg. W W OCEAN CAUGHT COD A V FILLETS "J^C .. CELLO ■ WRAPPED j™ —Wl illiln llli i'iiillliliill/iillylUi»||l|||^^||||||^jjj||^^8 |