STATK HIST SOC X" t ^ ^ ^'^1^ VOLUME 66. — NUMBER 19. _O’NEILL, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 1946. PRICE: FIVE CENTS. WINNERS CHOSEN IN SOIL CONTEST Miles, Siders, Tegeler to Represent Holt in State Competition 74 STATE ENTRIES This week Holt county’s repre sentatives selected to complete in the Omaha World - Herald's , conservation recognition pro- j gram were named by the! superiors of tne Holt Soil Con servation district. They are: H. H. Miles, of Dorsey; Ray Sid ers, of O’Neill, and Harry Tege ler, of Page. They won the honors from a field of more than two dozen nominees. The conservation work that these men have done on their farms will be in competition with other three-farm groups repre senting 74 conservation districts in the state. A state committee will pick the entries from eight districts that will be awarded $500 purses. The prize money will be used to purchase con servation equipment for use of farmers in their respective districts, the World-Herald said. A sketch of the conservation work by Holt’s representatives follows: On Old Home Place Mr. Miles—His is a story of a son going back t o the old home place. He begun operat ing in 1930, when the place was infested with cockleburs and the land was low in productivity. The pastures had been overgraz ed, arid the buildings needed considerable repair. The fences were few and poor. The fences were rebuilt and relocated. The cropland was divided into fields with soils which were similiar. One field of 62 acres was farmed to a rotation of sweet clover with cane and rye, which was strip cropped. Three other fields were farmed to a rotation of corn or cane, oats and sweet clover. In 1945, Mr. Miles became in terested in contour farming. He ran his own contour lines and started strip-crop farming on the contour. In 1946, he sloped leveled and seeded to brome grass, western wheatgrass and crested wheat grass one lai-ge auu iwu sniau games, com prising about six and one-half acres. He planted 21 acres of trees for field shelterbelts to protect cropland and livestock. A small belt has been planted to keep snow from drifting into the road and making it impassable during winter. Mr. Tegeler—When he bought the 160 - acre farm in 1929 there were 95 acres in cultiva tion, 45 in pasture, and the bal ance in lots, farmstead and roads Now there are 80 acres in culti vation, 17 acres in hay land, four acres in grassed waterways, 50 acres in pastures, two acres in trees for farmstead windbreak, and eight acres in farmstead and roads. Productivity Increases The productivity was low when Mr. Tegeler took over, but through application of sound land use its productivity has in creasted remarkably, and he has figures to prove it The cockleburs, which were so thick in 1929, have long since been eradicated. Mr. order—I he Siders home quarter was all In cultivation, except for a 14-acre tree claim, when it was purchased in 1923. One of the first things Mr. Siders did was take out the stumps and few remaining trees. The field was then plowed and used for cropland. He then built hog tight fences. The quarter was didided into four fields and a ro tation was started. Sweet clover and alfalfa were used extensive, and he succeeded in building up the soil. Two fields consisting of 77 acres arefarmed oon the con tour with contour guide-lines, another field consisting of 24 acres is farmed on the contour using a terrace as the guide. A half-section of grass land was purchased in 1935, when the stand was poor and was low in producity. The land was fenc ed but there was no water. Mr. Siders put a well, installed a windmill and tank. By not graz ing the grass too heavy or too early, he estimates that he in creased its productivity 20 De cent. Mr. Siders worked out a rota tion on a quarter he purchased in 1941. He plowed under green second year sweet clover, four to four and one-half feet high, in the summer. Forty nine acres are now' strip-cropped. The 80 acres of grass land averaged only three or four stacks of hay each year. He cut only half of the field each year, and allowed the other half to mature. Half of the field now averages three or four stacks each year. JOINS BEAUTY SALON Mrs. Veda Stuart, a grauduate beutician from Denver, Colo., has joined Margaret’s beauty salon here. 1 IP* FORMER RESIDENT HIGHWAY VICTIM Mrs. Erling Walbye, 17, Dies Following Crash; Auto Strikes Horse PAGE—Mrs. Erling Walbye, 17, the former Miss Neva Stewart, died last Thursday in Memorial hospital in Rawlins, Wyo., from injuries sustained in a highway accident the night be fore. The autoomobile in which she and her husband were riding collided with a horse about a mile east of Rawlins. Mrs. Wal bye, believed to have been slight ly injured, was taken to a hos pital where she later died. The horse was killed instantly . Funeral services for Mrs. Wal bye were held Monday at 3 p. m., in a Rawlins funeral home. Rev. F. F. Kraft officiated and burial was in the Walbye lot in the Rawlins cemetery. Roy Stewart of Page, attended the rites. The former Neva Stewart was born in Norfolk on April 9, 1929. She was adopted by the Stewarts while an infant, and was reared and educated in Page. She was employed in Memorial hospital at Rawlins for a short time prior to her marriage on July 19, 1946, in Helena, Mont. The widower and the Stewarts I are the omy immediate survivors Mrs. Helen Simar Feted in Chicago — Mrs. Helen Sirek, of Chicago, a former resident of O’Neill, was hostess at the Francisco Girl’s club which she owns and man ages, in an affair honoring her longtime friend, Mrs. Helen Simar, of O’Neill, who was visit ing Chicago, Mrs. Simar recent ly marked a birthday annivers ary. More than a dozen other guests, including persons from Hastings and Atkinson, as well as hostesses’ two children, Ted and Yvonne, were served a southern chicken dinner, after which the group retired to a drawing room where the tradi tional birthday cake was cut. Mrs. Simar has returned to O’Neill Mrs. Sirek’s club is situated on Chicago’s near-northside Gold Coast. 2 YOUTHS INDUCTED Two Stuart youths, Lathan O. Rhodes and Maurice F. Kramer, are inducted into the army this month, the Selective Service of fice here has announced ! - ! HARVEY ALLEN: ‘MAN WITH HOE’ i ■■ "■ '■ “ Harvey Allen (at left) uses a hoe to keep his trees grow ing. Consequently, he has be come know'n as the man with the hoe. for he carries it wher ever he goes. In 1919 Mr. Allen took over a 160-acre farm 13 miles from O’Neill. There was not a tree on the place. Now he has one of the finest shelterbelts in Nebraska. The trees are very thrifty and large. Mr. Allen advocates a much greater distance between rows than is often used. He plants the rows 20 feet apart. A few years back he pursuaded the U. S men in charge of shel terbelt planting to put out his tree in rows 16 feet apart. Af ter the trees were planted, he took out every other one, leav ing them spaced 16 x 16 feet. Mr. Allen also believes in conserving space. The top photo shows potatoes growing between the rows of three year-old red cedars.—Univer sity of Nebraska Photo. SICK & INJURED O’NEILL — Mariam Kubischek daughter of Mrs. S. Kubicshek returned from Stuart hospital af ter being a patient for 15 days. Irman Rakow of Page was ad mitted to the O’Neill hospital September 15 and was and trans ferred to Omaha on September 18. Miss Tina Kaur of O’Neill was admitted to the O’Neill hospital September 15, and transferred to Sioux City on September 18. INMAN—Miss Bea Gallagher is with her sister, Mrs. Helen Gilligan, who is very ill in Sioux City. . .Mrs. Ted Hopkin un derwent a major operation last week at Buhl, Ida., Mr. and Mrs. Hopkin lived at Inman until January. Mrs. Eler Kil linger is ill at the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Otto Retka. Mrs. Killinger, who has been visiting here, was unable to re turn to her home last week when her husband departed. CHAMBERS — The small son of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Fisher was taken to a Norfolk hospital Sat urday. PAGE — George Hall returned Sunday from the Orchard hos pital, where he had a patient following a recent operation . . . The condition of N. G. Miller, who has been ill for several weeks, remains unchanged. Miss Eunice Schwisow, daugh ter of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Schwisow, a recent graduate of Clarkson hospital in Omaha, ar rived this week to visit her par ents. She will return October 1. Rev. Kenneth J. Scott, pastor of the First Presbyterian church here, attended a Presbytery meeting at Emerson Tuesday. Harried Homemakers Blame OP A for Meat Shortage Holt county housewives join ed the nation’s harried men umakers during the past week in enduring what is generally described as the worst meat shortage in history. The shortage is especially ironic here in the heart of the livestock producing area and with in a few hour’s journey to some of the world’s largest packing plants. An inforfal survey of stores and restuarant in O’Neill re veats but few meat cuts on sale, and no immediate relief in sight. Some merchant re port inadequate stocks of fresh fresh canned fish. Pountr sup plies, however, are good. Most business people place the blame on the office of Price Administration, while otherss CARDS LOSE 2 TO INJURIES Jim Marne, Jim Donohoe Out for Rest of Season; To Lynch Friday Hard luck plagued Rev. Ray mond J. Liscp’s St. Mary’s Academy Cardinals this week as two veteran halfhacks — Jim Marne, of Ute, la., and Jim Don ohoe—became casualties before the season began Marne, a senior, suffered a fractured col larbone, and Donohoe, a sopoho more, fractured a wrist. Meanwhile, the Cards are be ing groomed for their first of ficial go of the sesson tomorrow (Friday) at Lynch. Rev. Lisco, SCHEDULES PUBLISHED The grid schedules for both St. Mary’s Accadamey and O’Neill public school will be found on page seven cf this issue of The frontier. and_ Assistant Dick Clark have announced the proboble starling lineup as follows: Ed Hynes, center: Lawrence Pribil and Ray ond Kresn, ends; Shorty Miles, quarterback; Dick McNichols and Jerry Tomjack, halfbacks. Tomjack has been elected the Cards’ captain for the season. He has already earned three letters in football. Eagles Ready fof Plainview Friday Night Coach F. E. Saindon’s O’Neill high school Eagles will be ready for Plainview under the light here (Friday) night, it was re ported Thursday after the club was put through final exercises in preparation for the first game in O’Neill athletic park. Coach Saindon says his club will average the neghborhood of 155 pounds. The visitors are bringing 11 lettermen. O’Neill’s tentative lineup for the opener follows: Bob Matthew and Dave Van Avery, ends Her nma Osborne and Ardell Bright, guards; Bill Hartman and Cecil Landis, tackles; Ruth Morrow, center; Dick Tibbetts, auarter back; Gordon Elkins and Dick Hungtonford, half backs and Ray Calkins, frieds CHAMBERS NIPS INMAN CHAMBERS — The Chambers baseball team nicked Inman 12-6 Sunday, cliaxing a success ful season. Chambers’ big guns opened up in the fourth when three runs were tallied, and seven more added in the seventh. Miss Margaret Halva, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Victor Halva, a nurse at St. Elizabeth’s hospital in Lincoln, arrived Friday for a week’s visit with her parents. feel that it is concerted ef fortto break the price agency. Sugar is another scarce item on grocer’s shelves. Only one or two of O' Neill’s ten grocery stores have been stocking sugar regularly during recent weeks. Meanwhile, the resturants here are awaiting official word on the roll-back on menu prices. The Holt-Boyd OPA office here reported late today (Thursday) that nothing offi cial had been received here re garding the roll-back One restaurant operator said that “meat is so scarce that we’ll have nothing to roll back.” Another Indicated that | if it becomes neaessary to go back to 1943 prices, we will have no alternative but lock the door.” I COUNTY FAIR j CLOSES TODAY Donald Resscl Exhibits Grand Champion Baby Beef ALL-STARS WIN 8-2 CHAMBERS—Rain failed to dampen the spirits of fairgoers at annual Holt county fair though it succeeded in dampening them physically. In spite -of unfavor able weather Wednesday, fair of ficials w'ere highly pleased with the crowds that gathered here Following the storm late Wed nesday, hundreds lingered until late viewing the fair offering. Livestock, agricultural and home exhibits were good, and attracted wide interest. The grand champion in the stocker-feeder baby beef division was shown by Donald Ressel, of Chambers The champ an An gus. Reserve honors went to Donald Fullerton of Amelia, who showed a Hereford. The southern section of Holt county was especially well-repre sented in the exhibits. Canned fruits and vegetables and baked goods atracted considerable in terest. Some baking goods was displayed by boys, two of whom won blue ribbons. A parade of livestock featured the program today (Thursday). The O’Neill school band furnish ed the music. The Holt County All-Stars de feated Tilden 8-2 in the sports headliner. The visitors were out hit 7-13. The visitors were out ed Gene Wolfe of O'Neill, center field; Harry McKay, of O’Neill; shortstop; Duane Carson, of Chambers, catchers; Donald Car son, of Redbird, first base; Cal Holm, of O’Neill; second base, Bill Schissler, of Ainsworth, third base; Kirk Spearman, of Ainsworth, left field; Dick Tom linson, of O’Neill, right field, and Danny Helmer, o f O’Nenill, pitcher. WADETO HEAD HOLT USO DRIVE ' Plans are being completed in Holt county for the USO cam paign, which will start October 14th under the direction of Glea H. Wade, of O’Neill, who will serve as county chairman, Mr, Wade is a veteran of World 11, having served three years in the Army in the South Pacific. He is acquainted in a first hand manner with the work of the USO. He has named John Grutsch as county publicity chairman: Edith J. Davison, secretary, and John C. Watson, treasurer. Town chairman and committees will be announced soon. The national campaign i s $19,000,000 to finance the work of the USO through 1947. Ne braska’s quot is $167,824. The quota assigned Holt county is $1490. Unfinished task of the USO is maintaining essential service to the 2,000,000 or more who will be the United States forces in 1947. The program includes serving those still in hospitals, those still on occupation duty overseas, those on active duty here at home, new personnel in training, and enlisted person nel in transit FIRE DESTROYS 5 AIRCRAFT Five privately owned airplanes, a hanger and some aerial photo graphic equipment were destroy ed Wednesday in a fire at the Thorley airfield near Ainsworth, i George Mans, field manager, i said the fire started when an oil burner exploded, er exploded. Ainsworth fire de partment was ineffective because there was no water supply a vailable. The largest loss was believed to have been suffered by a Phil adelphia, Penn., firm, which lost two planes, two cameras and other equipment. The company has been making an aerial sur vey of the Niobrara river in re gard to irregation. It was said that there is only one other camera in the United States similar to the ones lost. I The other planes were lost by the Ainsworth Flying school; El mer Dixon, of Ainsworth, and a i Gregory, S D., man visiting in Ainsworth. MARRIAGE LICENCES Eugene La Vern Van Every, 20,1 and Patricia Helen Kruse, 19, both of O’Neill, September 13. Virgil L. Pageler, 17, of Win-i netoon, and Lois Rosenkrans, 17, of Brunswick, September 16. Virgil R. Allshause, 28, and Nettie I. Newberry, 22, both of Staurt, September 17 Patrick McDonough of Clyde, Kans., is visiting at the home of j his nephew, W J. McDonough, j and family. He is enroute home j after visiting in Lemmon, S. D. Demos Rally Here; GOP Group Coming Night Meeting Planned Here October 5; Details Later Out of the state Republican headquarters this week came the detailed schedule for a Repub lican caravan, which will -em bark Monday on a state wide tour. N o announcement was made, however concerning who will comprise the caravan, ac cording to Ira H. Moss, of O'Neill, chairman of the Holt county Republican central com mittee. O’Neill is slated for a night meeting on Saturday, October 5, following a 5:30 p m. arrival from Butte. The group will spend the weekend in the Gold en hotel here, departing at 9 a. m. onMonday, October 7. The O’Neill stop is the only cme scheduled for Holt county. Dr. A. L. Miller, of Kimball, Fourth district Congressman, is the first of the GOP candidates to signify that he would be in O’Neill. the Mr. Moss said that details of the GOP caravan’s visit here would be announced later. BERTHA JOHNSON, CHAMBERS, DIES Longtime Holt Resident Expires Monday After Long Illness —-.. „ CHAMBERS —Miss Elizabeth H. (Bertha) Johnson, 68, a long time resident of the Chambers community, died at 6:50 p. m., Monday family home six of here. Death was caused by a combina tion cancer and heart illness, which she had suffered for some time. Funeral services were held at 11 a. m. Wednesday in the Bap tist church here, with Rev. G. Basil Anderson, of Norfolk, of ficiating. Interment was in the Johnson plot in the Chambers1 cemetery. The church was near ly filled to capacity for the funer-1 al services. Miss Johnson was born Jan. uary 16, 1878, in Smolland, Sweden, a daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. John P. Johnson, who migrated from Sweden and ; settled in Holt county in 1882. The family spent a short time at at Princeton, 111., before coming here. Survivors include two broth ers, Clarence and Alvin, three sisters, Mr. Evaline Fauqier, Miss Alice Johnson, and Mrs. Marie Tangeman, all of Chambers. Wednesday’s Rain Nets 1.70 Inches Rain visited this region late Wednesday, J>ring the month's precipitation to a total of more than five inches. One and seven-tenths inches fell during the 24-hour period ending at 8 a. m today (Thurs day). Most of the moisture came between 5 and 7 pm. Wednesday night. During Wednesday night and early today the mercury dropped to 46 in a shortlived taste of fall weather. The week’s summary; Date High Low Moist. September 13_ 77 59 September 14 .... 71 56 03 September 14_ 77 59 September 16_ 79 59 September 17_ 80 60 September 18 79 46 September 19 _70 46 1.70 Miss Lucille Hickey (above), daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Hickey, of O’Neill, is being giv en an all-expenses-paid trip to New York because she was selected as the typical Ameri can nurse from the state of Iowa. State Democratic Leaders Get Damp and Cold Reception It was a damp and cold re reception here late Wednesday afternoon for the state Demo cratic caravan in one of its early stops on an intensive four week's statewide campaign. The caravan, studded with national and state office-seekers, ran headon into a hard rain here, and at the same time their visit con flicted with the Holt county fair in session at Chambers. “In spite of the odds, the meet ing was a success,” declared J. J. Harrington, of O’Neill, chair man of the Holt county Demo cratic central committee. Wil liam G. Ritchie, of Omaha, chair man of the state Democratic committee, conducted the ses sion at the courthouse, attended principally by precinct and town ship committeemen and com mitteewomen. The lively cabinet dispute be tween Secretary of State Brynes and Secretary of Commerce Wal lace, which has dominated the administratioon scene, since Wal lace’s surprise sounding-off last week, came to the fore during the meeting here. Mr. Harring ton made a motion “approving and ratifying the policy of Secre tary Brynes , , . . in all re spects.’’ The motion carried unanimously. Wallace’s named was not mentioned on the floor. Included in the entourage were John E. Mckuta, of Create Demo nominee for the United States Senate: Stanley D. Long, of Grand Island, for Congress, Fourth district;pS-ank Sorrell, of Syracuse, for givernor; Michael T. McLaughlin, of Lincoln, for attorney general; Tom Ingolds by, public relations director for the s ta t e committee; Mrs. Clarence L. Clarke, national Democratic committeewoman, and Mrs. Mekota. Receptions Disappointing One of the members of the party expressed his thought that the O'Neill meeting was one of the best thus far in the tour. There had been some disappoint ment in gatherings in northeast Nebraska, where only a handful of person turned out for a re ception. Mr. Harrington said a good meeting was held at Ewing prior to O’Neill visit. The caravan spent the night at the Golden hotel here, participating in a night meeting at Atkinson. Mr. Mekota charged that Sena tor Butler “has not offered one constructive thing.” Mr. Sorrell said that he would seek to bring back A. C. Tilley as state en gineer if he were elected as the next governor. The caravdfci reached O’Neill at the end of its third day. Com ing into the heart of hay country, one spokesman said “they felt they were making political ‘hay’." The caravan stint is one of the most aggressive Democratic ven tures in recent years. Niobrara to Honor Mormon Trek of 1946 NIOBRARA — The arrival of 200 Mo: mons at what is now Niobrara on September 20, 1846, will be observed with a three day centennial celebration at Niobrara September 21 - 23. This band was a small portion of these who made the great Mor mon exodus to Salt Lake City. They spent the winter at the Niobrara site at the invitation of the Indians John D. Forsythe, Niobrara’s mayor, will give the Sunday af ternoon address. A historical re view of the Mormon church and the westward migration will be be given. Services will be held at the monument at 4 p. m. Achievement Day Program Held CHAMBERS—An achievement day program of Silver Star junior and senior 4-R clubs was held held here in the basement of the Methodist church Saturday p. m. The program consisted o f reading, musical numbers, judg ing, and individual and team demonstration. Each club mem ber had a part in the program. The juniors have completed a learning to cook project, and the seniors have finished project for young cooks. NEW HOUSE BEGUN A. E. Bowen has announced the beginning of construction on a new house on a lot southwest | of Gratton township library. He j said the 20 x 20-foot three-room house would be rented to an ex | serviceman. Miss Mary Cullen, of Boys Town, spent Tuesday and Wed nesday visiting friends here in cluding the F. N. Cronin and Miss Anna O’Donnell, i