Ill THESE UNITED STATES New Bong Stories Related On Anniversary of Death By WNU Features. On the first anniversary of the untimely death of Maj. Richard I. Bong of Poplar, Wis., America’s ace of aces, many interesting facts concerning the modest farm youth who skyrocketed to fame in the armed service of his coun try are revealed for the first time by the memorial founda tion bearing his name. Tbe admiration and respect for< the air hero who shot down 40 Jap anese planes, held by his friends and Eeighbors in the tiny village of Pop ir in northwestern Wisconsin, is ^Indicative of the personality and character traits of Bong, the man. Shunned Limellghl Bong never considered ,*7mself a famous personage. He never .thought he was a hero and he con sistently refused to accept the plaudits of the crowd. Inherently shy and overly modest, he shunned attempts of friends to place him in the limelight. It is a matter of record that he usually tried to pass the glory on to others — to Ms ground crew, his fllghtmates I and even to parents of all serv icemen. It was his statement that "the real heroes of this war are the parents who sit and watt at home and suffer the real tortures." Although Bong in early childhood showed keen interest in aeronau tics and flying, it is doubtful that he ever thought he would realize an ambition to pilot a plane. He would gaze longingly at planes that passed over his father’s farm, dreaming in awe at the miracle of flight. Planned to Teach. Of modest circumstances, he looked forward to a teaching career In his native state. To this end he was enrolled at Superior State Teachers college in Superior, Wis., during the days that fate was sweeping America towards war. By May of 1941 Dick had entered the army. In November he was ac cepted as an air cadet That Bong wag an apt pupil and skillful in the handling of airplanes was indicated soon after his training started. In January, 1942, he was made an in structor at Luke Field. In Septem ber of that same year he was on his way to the Pacific theater, where he accomplished the deeds now so well known to the world. ‘Probables* Unrecorded. Other airmen, hailing his record of "kills,” have stated that Bong shot down at least 9 or 10 more planes than he was credited with, but that because of his rather un orthodox methods of air-fighting, these never were recorded official ly. He had a habit of trailing his enemy to doom and consequently no witnesses were on hand to verify these probables. Of further interest is the obser vation that the majority of Bong’s missions were accomplished at long range; he flew hundreds of miles most of the time before encountering actual combat. Even so, he man aged to outscore all pilots, not only In the Pacific area but also on the European front. His success and skill no doubt were accounted for by his ac curate “eye.” It was an ac cepted fact that Dick's eyesight was most unusual, for he could sight an enemy plane quicker than anyone else In his squad ron. Once he got on the trail of a Zero, It was almost certain death for his foe, for he rarely missed. Around his home town of Poplar friends will tell you even today that Bong had a real hunter’s in stinct. His mother has said that Dick observed things in the dark that others would miss. She tells >-. of his tramps into the woods, gun in hand and a faithful dog at his heels. The Bong family still re tains Dick’s favorite hunters. Establishes Record. On July 28, 1943, he became America’s leading ace of World War II when he added four victims to his string. His total was 15 and he rapidly was approaching the mark set in World War I by Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker. He had engaged in his 25th operational flight. In August, 1943, he was promoted to the rank of captain and in Octo ber he received the Distinguished Service Cross from General Mac Arthur for heroism over New Guinea’s Markham valley on a mission flown July 26. Bong passed Captain Rickenback er’s record of 26 planes on April 13, 1944, when he shot down his 26th and 27th enemy planes. In April, 1944, Bong was promoted to major and a short time later he was pre sented with the Congressional Medal WAR HERO'S ANNIVERSARY . . . MaJ. Richard I. Bong, Wiscon sin farm youth, was America’s ace war pilot, being credited with 40 Jap planes before he was killed in a test flight. of Honor by General MacArthur on Leyte Island. Test Flight Fatal. Major Bong scored his 40th Jap plane in December, 1944, and not long afterwards he was ordered back to the United States for spe cial duty. He was made a test pilot and it was while flying an army jet propelled fighter that the accident occurred which cost his life on Au gust 6, 1945. Two days later he was buried in the quiet little country cemetery at Poplar. The foundation bearing Dick Bong's name was organized by men and women from all walks of life. Its objective is to perpetuate the memory of deeds of all American airmen of World War II, as sym bolized in the valor of Major Bong. This it proposes to do through awarding engineering scholarships to high school graduates and through erection of a shrine at Pop lar. HARDY ANIMALS ... In an attempt to fill the need felt by cattle men in cold regions of North America for a breed of beef cattle which would weather sub-zero conditions, A. S. MacLellan, dominion herds man at Walnwright, Alta., Canada, started crossing male beef cattle with buffalo cows 25 years ago. The result was “Cattalo.” Today the Cattalo looks more like a domestic animal than a buffalo, al though it has inherited the latter’s robust qualities and size. In weather which would freeze cattle, the Cattalo survives. After the third generation the buffalo hump has been bred out, reproduction bred in, so crossbreeding was dropped. Quality of the beef is equal to that of the Aberdeen Angus, Shorthorn and Hereford. Many Texans Will ‘Walk Themselves to Death’ AUSTIN, TEXAS—Approximate ly 380 Texans will "walk themselves to death” this year, Texas Safety association predicts. Most of the victims will walk with the traffic and will come from behind parked cars to be struck down, the association reports on the basis of a study of fatal accidents. Other pedestrians will meet death while crossing at intersections against the signal and while cross ing diagonally across the street. Pedestrian fatalities increase around the hour of sunset in all seasons of the year, the survey shows, with the greatest number of mishaps between 7 p. m. and 8 p. m. during the summer months. The Saturday and Sunday toll consti tutes approximately 50 per cent of the total pedestrian accidents. The survey covers fatalities dur ing the first six months of the year. FIRST SHOE REPAIRS . . . Volunteer French shoe cobblers are shown at work in one of *'ie shoe repair projects established in Paris by the Salvation Army to provide repairs denied Parisians since outbreak of war. OH THEIR FEET AGAIN Parisians Secure First Shoe Repairs Since War Outbreak Twenty-five thousand Parisians who have been wearing the same battered and tattered shoes since the war cut off ail sources of leath er—and new shoes—are having their first half-soles and new heels since 1940, as a result of a shoe repair project launched by the Sal vation Army. Spurred by reports that shoes are the most needed article in France today, the Salvation Army recently dispatched 500 shoe repair kits to that country. Each kit contained enough material for the repair of 50 pairs of shoes. Leather soles, leather and rubber heels, pieces of leather for patching of sides and uppers were included in the kit along with a hammer, repair knife and other equipment. Several Parisian shoe cobblers volunteered their services to the French Salvation army and these men have been working in th wel fare department of the "Armee du Salut," taking care of long queues of French men, women and chil dren, who were urged to come for free shoe repairs. Referring to the dire need for shoes in France, returning Salva tion Army investigators report that the few new shoes on sale not only are extremely expensive but also are very uncomfortable, the soles being made of wood and the tops of a heavy cotton material. Poorer people have managed to half-sole their old shoes with strips of aban doned tires while many, unable to procure even this material, are wearing shoes that literally are tied on. Many poor people are wearing makeshift sandals made of thin slats of wood. State-Owned Farms Aid Food Shortage By Boosting Output SPRINGFIELD, ILL. — Through its operation of four farms, the Illi nois department of public safety ranks as one of the most extensive farm operators in the state, accord ing to Director T. P. Sullivan. Three branches of the state penitentiary and the state farm at Vandalia farm a total of 7,928 acres and ex pect a 1946 crop with a valuation of more than $250,000. Complying with an order from Gov. Dwight H. Green that the state's farming activities be extend ed to the maximum to relieve the present food shortage, Sullivan ar ranged with the institutions to culti vate all available acreage. Although operation of the farms saves the state money, principal reason for their existence is the oc cupational therapy involved, Sulli van explains. Inmates are kept oc cupied on the farm, therehy learn ing a trade to qualify them for a job when released. Products of the farms are as varied as any well-managed farm unit. Radar Gear Utilized In Ocean Oil Quest NEW YORK.—Another postwar use of radar was disclosed with an nouncement that scientists in a div ing chamber, using radar to fix ex act location of their finds, will start soon on a hunt for ocean-bottom oil under 2,000 square miles of water in the northwestern Bahamas islands. Work will get underway immedi ately, equipment already having ar rived at Nassau aboard the 112-foot ship Stanba. which will serve as mother ship for the experts work ing below her. The ship formerly was used by the Canadian navy in anti-submarine work. Absence of Stomach Proves No Handicap BOSTON.—Eighty-nine persons in Boston have no stomachs. Dr. Frank Lahey of the Lahey clinic reports. Despite lack of a stomach, these people are well and happy. Dr. La hey reports. Removal of the stom ach eliminated danger of can cer and malignant growths. A loop of intestine is used as substitute. One man has been living for nine years without a stomach. V— — ■ - AY1AI1UN NVlbS AVIATION TRAINING Several aspects of aviation will gain momentum shortly as a result of educational programs set by scores of major colleges and uni versities. The Board of Regents of New York State has recommended a State Technical Institute of Aero nautics at Syracuse, N. Y., to pro vide two-year courses for high school graduates who wish to pre pare for junior technical positions in the aeronautical industry. . . . Cor nell university has taken over Cur tiss-Wright corporation's research laboratory and wind tunnel at Buf falo, N ,Y., for use In a co-operative research educational program . . . Illinois U. has set up three avia tion courses. They cover flight training, aviation technician train ing and airplane mechanics. . . . University of Texas plans a new course in airport management in addition to courses already offered in air transportation and airline ad ministration and training. . . . Northwestern university is planning the establishment of new Institute of Aeronautics for the purpose of conducting research on the funda mental problems of the aviation industry, calling for an ultimate en dowment of $10,000,000. ... A course in applied aerodynamics will be of fered during the spring term at the Daniel Guggenheim School of Aero nautics at New York university. . . . Iowa Wesleyan college has added an aviation department with 10 semester courses. • » • A man who can walk only with the aid of two crutches re cently received his private pi lot's license. The new pilot is Casmer J. Sikorski of Polonia, Wis., who is a victim of infan tile paralysis. The license was granted by civil aeronautics ad ministration after Sikorski had completed flight training at the Stevens Point, Wis., municipal airport. Sikorski owns his own plane, equipped with hand con trols for all operations. • • • ENTERTAIN PATIENTS . . . Thirty-five young patients of the Adelaide Tichenor Orthopedic foundation at Long Beach, Calif., got their first plane ride and view of their city from the air as guests aboard a Mainliner. TRAVEL FELLOWSHIPS Providing school teachers with low-fare air travel fellowships on United States international airlines is the objective of a plan broached by J. Parker Van Zandt, director of aviation research at Brookings institution. A teacher awarded a fellowship could “hitchhike” his way abroad and spend six to eight weeks of study and travel in a num ber of foreign lands at a total cost of a few hundred dollars. Sim ilar fellowships could be accorded foreign teachers to visit the U. S. Bread Makes the Pudding! (See Recipes Below) Don’t Waste Bread! Most of us don’t think it matters one way or the other whether we kin yj yy a yy aj a stale slice of bread, but, if each family were to save a s^ce of bread every day, | the amount would feed many mil lions of hungry families who are less fortunate. Small families, particularly find that the average loaf of bread dries rather quickly, and there are sev eral slices within the week that are regarded as unfit for sandwiches. But there are literally thousands of uses for such bread. Why not start on a personal campaign of your own just to see how much you can save by using every scrap of bread well? Spread the word to your friends and neigh bors, and let’s see if we can’t really save food, which is the equivalent of putting dollars and cents in your pocketbook? Here are ways to use those left over pieces of bread with meats and vegetables. They stretch these other foods as well as make the dish more savory, which will be of interest to the palate as well as the purse. Tangy Cheese Dish. (Serves 8) 5 cups toasted V*-lnch bread cubes V* pound American cheese, grated 3 eggs, beaten V* teaspoon salt V* teaspoon paprika Yk teaspoon dry mustard ZYk cups milk Alternate layers of cheese and toast cubes in a greased 1% quart casserole. Combine beaten eggs, salt, paprika, mustard and milk. Pour liquid mixture over bread and cheese in casserole. Bake in a moderate (350 degree) oven for 35 minutes. Meat Souffle. (Serves 6) 2 cups ground cooked meat Yk teaspoon salt V* teaspoon pepper 4 egg yolks, beaten 2 tablespoons shortening Yk cup chopped onion IV* cups milk, scalded 3 cups bread cubes 4 egg whites, stiffly beaten Combine meat, salt, pepper and beaten egg yolks. Melt shortening in a small skillet, add onion and cook five min utes. Pour scald ed milk over bread cubes. Combine meat mixture with bread and milk. Fold in stiffly beat en egg whites. Pour into a greased 1% quart casserole and set in a pan of hot water. Bake in a mod erate oven for one hour. •Baked Tomato Surprise. (Serves 8) 2 3-ounce packages of cream cheese 2 tablespoons milk LYNN SAYS: The Know-How of Bed Care: Beds should be cleaned on the day that you give a thorough cleaning to the bedroom. Remove all blankets, sheets and pillows to a chair. Draw the mattress off the bed so that the frame may ,be dusted thoroughly. Box springs may be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, and dust may also be gathered from wire springs with the vacuum. Wire springs may also be wiped with a clean, lintless cloth that has a few drops of lemon oil sprinkled on it. The mattress should be gone over thoroughly with a vacuum cleaner on both sides. This, of course, may be done on the bed or chair. Change the mattress pad fre quently, and flt the sheets care fully at the corners, tucking them well underneath the mattress when you make the bed. LYNN CHAMBERS’ MENUS Salmon Salad Potato Chips •Tomato Surprise Watercress Salad Bran Muffins Beverage Blueberry Cobbler Cream •Recipe given. 1 teaspoon garlic salt, if desired 2 teaspoons celery salt 4 teaspoons salt 4 eggs, beaten slightly 2 cups dry bread crumbs 8 medium tomatoes Combine cream cheese, milk and seasoning. Add salt to slightly beat cn eggs. rwte dry bread crumbs on pie plate. Slice each toma to crosswise into fourths. Place one tablespoon of the cheese mixture _I_11 _i xi_ "UU Ui uiv OUWCO. CUU1 with the other tomato slices. Place toothpick into middle of each "sand wich” to hold tomato slices togeth er. Roll the tomato slices in the bread crumbs, dip in beaten egg and roll again in bread crumbs. Bake on a well-greased cookie sheet in a hot (400 degree) oven for 20 min* utes. Bread Griddle Cakes. (Makes 14 cakes) 2 cups dry bread crumbs 2 cups milk 1 teaspoon salt % teaspoon cinnamon 1 teaspoon baking soda 2 eggs, beaten 1 cup finely grated apple Soak dry bread crumbs in milk to soften. Add salt, cinnamon and soda to bread crumb mixture. Blend thor oughly. Add beaten eggs and apple; mix well. Drop by tablespoon onto a hot greased griddle. Turn over and brown on both sides. Serve with syrup, honey or apple sauce. Now that so many fresh fruits are in season, you’ll certainly want to make good use of them. Fruits combine well with bread crumbs and give a nourishing finale to the lighter meals we are accustomed to eating in warmer weather. Here’s a lovely dessert dressed up to fit a queen's table: Baked Fresh Peach Macaroon. (Makes 6) 0 medium fresh peaches 1 egg white, stiffly beaten Vt cup white corn syrup Yi cup (irmly packed brown sugar Z cups coarse dry bread crumbs Dip peaches in hot water to re move skin. Slowly combine beaten egg white and corn syrup, beating until blended. Add sifted brown su gar and bread crumbs. Cover peach with macaroon mixture. Place on a greased cookie sheet and bake in a moderate (350 degree) oven for 25 minutes. Danish Apple Cake. (Serves 8) 1 quart applesauce 2 cups toasted bread crumbs 3 egg yolks, beaten Yg cup melted butter or substitute % teaspoon cinnamon 54 cup sugar 3 egg whites 6 tablespoons sugar $4 teaspoon vanilla Combine applesauce, toasted bread crumbs, beaten egg yolks, butter, cinnamon and sugar. Bake in a greased two quart casserole in a moderate ovenvfor 45 minutes. Re move from oven. Beat egg whites until stiff, add sugar gradually con tinuing to beat until mixture stands in peaks. Add vanilla. Top apple cake with meringue and return to oven for 15 minutes or until mer ingue browns. It’s a duty to see that no fat goes to waste. Here are quick tips: Every bit of fat left from cooking may be saved and used again un less it has scorched or is too strong in flavor. Keep any fat from scorching and smoking. For once a fat reaches the smoking point, it gets rancid and it doesn't taste good. Released by Western Newspaper Union. Funny Little Bears j For the Nursery 705 CWINGIN’ on a star and sliding ^ down the moon . . . that’s what our personality-plus bears do. Use for crib, carriage covers, nursery linens. • *. • They're so fat and funny . . . you’ll enjoy the embroidery in beginner-stitches. Pattern 705 has transfer of 17 motifs from 2 by 2 to 5>/a by 10 Inches. Due to an unusually large demand and current conditions, slightly more time is required in filling orders for a few of the most popular pattern numbers. Send your order to: Sewing Circle Needlecraft Dept. 561 W. Randolph St. Chicago 80, m. Enclose 20 cents for pattern. 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