THE FRONTIER D H. Cronin. Editor and Owner D. H. Cronin, Editor and Owner Entered at Postoffice at O'Neill, Nebraska, as Second Class Matter SUBSCRIPTION One Year, in Nebraska, $2.00 One Year, Outside Nebraska 2.25 Every subscription is regarded as an open account. The names of subscribers will be instantly removed from our mailing list at expiration of time paid for, if the publisher shall be notified; other wise the subscription remains in force at the designated subscrip tion price. Every subscriber must understand that these conditions •re made a part of the contract between publisher and subscriber. Display advertising is charged for on a basis of 25c an inch (one column wide) per week. Want ads 10c per line first insertion Subsequent insertions 5c per line. EMMET NEWS Wayne Bates trucked grain for John Kee on Monday. Miss Armella Pongratz spent Thursday with friends in Stuart. Mrs. Agnes Gaffney visited Mrs. Alex McConnell on Monday. Miss Arlene Beckwith called at the Frank Peacock home Sunday. M!rs. Leon Beckwith visited at the Agnes Gaffney home Monday. Gahart Babl spent Thurslay at Stuart visiting relatives and friends. Mr. and Mrs. George Pongratz called at the Joe Winkler home Monday. Dale Potts and Henry Grunke motored to Spencer Wedneslay on business. Mrs. Wayne Bates visited at the Frank Foreman home Satur day afternoon. Miss Cleo Dell Jones, of Clear water is a guest at the Glen Burge home this week. Miss Arlene Beckwith spent last week at the Carl Lorenz home in O’Neill. Mrs. Leon Beckwith was a busi ness caller at the Lloyd Johnson home Monday. Mrs. George Brainard visited her mother, Mrs. Charles Fox on Friday afternoon. Rita BabI returned to her home last Saturday from Stuart, where she hud been working. Father Raymond Lisco of O'Neill spent Tuesday visiting Father John O’Brien. Mr and Mrs. George Shuld of Stuart were Sunday dinner guests at the Joe Bruder home. Mir and Mrs. Bernard Dusatko and son, Jimmie, spent last week viscifting Jerrold Dusatko. D. C. SchaffeT unloaded a car of feed from the C and N. W. siding at Emmet Monday. Mr. and Mrs. E. R. Young of Atkinson visited at the Leon Beckwith home Thursday. Armella Pongatrz returned home last week from Omaha, where she had employment. Merle Foreman and S. Sgt. Jas. Foreman trucked a load of hay to Battle Creek, Iowia, Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Guy Beckwith and Daryld visited fit the Leon ; Beckwith home Wednesday even ing. , Mrs Earl Farr and son CJene of O’Neill were Saturday night guests at the William Grothe home. Mr. and Mrs. Howard McCon nell and family were Sunday din ner guests at the Alex McCon nell home. Miss Florence Winkler and Mary Helen and Carman Benze spent Sunday at the G. D. Janz ing home. Jerrold Dusatko. Mrs. Henry Benze and girls visited at the i Joe Bartos home in Atkinson | afternoon. Larsy Tenborg was injured quite serioifdy last week while hauling straw. He is somewhat improved now. Mr and Mrs. Dean Beekwith, Gary, and Fred Beckwith were dinner guests of the Guy Beck-| with’s Sunday. Mr. anid Mrs. Sewell Johnson and girls visited Mr and Mrs. I Leon Beckwith and Leona Fern Sunday afternoon. Donald and Sharon Waknon and Arlene and Daryld Beckwith were guests at the Grant Peacock home Friday evening. ■ Mrs. Henry Kloppenborg, Mrs. C. E. Tenborg and Mrs Howard McConnell visited at the Dale Potts home on Friday. Visitors at the Joe Winkler home Sunday evening were. Mr$. G, D. Janzing, M!rs. Henry Benze and girls and George ftanlall. Mr. and Mrs. Leon Beckwith Leona Feme and Mr. and Mrs. Earl Houts were guests at the "Nelson Havens home Sunday evening. Mrs. Bessie Burge, Clayton and June and M)rs. Glen Burge mo'nr-1 ed to Clearwater Sundav to visit at the home of Mr and Mrs. Casey Jones and family. Mrs. Fred Geiger and the Misses Helen arid Henrietta Gallagher | were dinner guests Sunday even i ing of Mrs. Jack Arbuthnot in O'Neill. Supper guests at the Henry Benze home, Wednesday were: Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Dusatko and son Jimmie, Jerrold Dusatko and Father John O'B ien. S. Sgt. and Mrs. James Fore man arrived Sunday from Camp Breckinridge, Ky.. on a short fur i lough to visit at the Frank Fore man and Claude Bates homes. Mr. and Mrs. Joe Weber and | sons, Mickey and Joe J. of Omaha, and John Bergman of Plattsmouth, spent several days last week at the Joe Winkler home. M. Sgt. Albert Hagelstein re tu ned to his camp Tuesday, after spending the past week with his brother, Walter Hagelstein and family. M. Sgt. Hagelstein has been in the army 17 years. Pvt. Vernon Beckwith has been promoted to T-5, according to word received here by his par ents, Mr. and Mrs. Guy Beckwith. Cpl. Beckwith is serving as an army mail clerk in Korea. Seaman 1-c Loren Preister of Humphrey, Nebr., visited with the Babl and Pongratz families several days last week. He just returned to the States after mak ing a trip around the world. A group of the members of the South Side Improvement Club gathered at the home of Mrs. Alex McConnell on Mlonday to mend and repair worn garments collected for the Foreign Relief Clothing Drive. Those present were: Mrs. Georgia, Mrs. Rose Tenborg, Mrs. Agnes Gaffney and Mrs. Joe Winkler. Pvt. Alvin Kloppenborg arriv ed home Monday with an honor able discharge after spending al most three years in the armed forces, half of that time being spent in the Southwest Pacific. He wears the overseas ribbon with several battle stars, the Purple Heart and oak leaf cluster. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Kloppenborg. THE SOUTH SIDE IMPROVEMENT CLUB The South Side Improvement Club met at the home of Mrs. Alex McConnell Wednesday, January 9, with twelve members and one guest present. A covered dish luncheon was served at 1:00 o’clock. After dinner the usual business meet ing was held. The Club decided (to ronate $10.00 to the "M,arch of Dimes” Fund. Mrs. Pat Mc Ginnis gave a very interesting talk on the Sister Kenney treat ment. The next meeting will he held with Mrs. Joe Winkler, which will be held in the evening with the ladies families as guests. Victory Homemakers Club Meets. The Victory Homemakers Club held their regular monthly meet ing with Mrs George Pongratz on Thudsday, January 10, with all members present except one. A covered dish luncheon was served at noon. After the dinner the usual busi ness meeting was held. The club voted to donate $5 to the “March of Dimes” Fund. Mrs Vera Pon gratz won the guessing prize. 1 hey also held two showers honoring Lena Tunender and Lu ann Bable. They received many nice gifts, after which the remain der of the afternoon was spent j visiting and looking at pictures | and other articles that had been! sent to several members by their soldier boys. INMAN ITEMS Mrs. Karl Keyes spent last Fri day in Neligh. L»ast Tuesday evening the Adult Fellowship served lunch to the public. Maj. Charles Tompkins and Harvey Tompkins drove to Omaha last week. Mr. and Mrs. Arlin Caster of Norfolk visited Mrs. Ardith Cas ter last week-end. Herbert Rouse and Mr.-and MVs. Gerald Risor drove to Nor folk last Friday. The Chambers I. O. O. F. were over last Tuesday night and in stalled the officers of the Inman lodge for the coming year. Friday evening the installing team of the Inman Rebekah lodge went to Chambers and installed the officers of the Chambers lodge. Mrs. Jennie Wiloox, who has been in the hospital in O’Neill for the past two weeks, returned home Monday. The pitch club was entertained by Miss Faye Bronekhorst last Saturday night. Mr and Mrs. Eimand Keyes won high prize. Traveling prizes won by Clarence Hansen and Mrs. Ardith Caster. From Our Schools Come New Leaders Agriculture looks forward with confi dence to tomorrow because its youth is being trained properly today. Our United States public school sys tem has taught scientific agriculture to millions of boys and girls in the vocational agriculture courses of nearly 10,000 rural high schools. Here students learn the improvement and proper use of the soil which is our basic wealth; how to produce ton litters of pork in less than six months; the care and repair of farm machinery; and many other vital things. Such studies create an interest in research and this is important—for scientific research is vital in agriculture and other industries. Science has been back of the developmenbof modern farm machinery; of cows that produce 15,000 pounds of milk; hybrid corn; breeds of beef cattle, hogs and sheep capa ble of converting feed into meat and fiber economically and speedily. Research in the science of agriculture is a major national resource which has contributed largely to the high standard of American living. MEAT BUYING CUSTOMS l: Bostonians like beef from heavy steers, St. Louisans prefer beef from light ones. It is of interest to livestock producers and meat packers that taste, money-to-spend, sea sons, beliefs and habits all affect meat buy ing customs in different parts of the United States. Our new 16 mm. moving picture sound film, animated and in color, "MEAT BUYING CUSTOMS," explains these dif ferences. Interesting for lodge, grange, school or church shows, and farm and live stock meetings. You pay only transporta tion one way. Write to Department 128, Swift & Company, Union Stock Yards, Chicago 9, Illinois. OUR CITY COUSIN 'O AU RIGHTV AU RIGHT/ \ / ONE FOR HOT AND ONE k FOR COCO, BUT WHAT ARE > THE OTHER TWO FOR? w—w =- ■ .■" ' ■ ‘ *— 1 ■" '-.f-i: ■■■■ THE EDITOR’S COLUMN Several times in this space, I have in vited producers of agricultural products to come and see us. As a result of this, we have had quite a number of visitors. Conversations with these visitors have been very interesting and helpful to me and have brought out many of the ideas which pro ducers have regarding the livestock and meat industry. Some recent conversations indicated that quite a number of producers think that there are less than a hundred meat packers in the United States, in fact some thought there were as few as ten. This idea seems to come from the fact that many of them ship their livestock to only one market and are familiar only with the number of meat packing plants at that market. I am sure that it will interest all of you to know that there are more than 3,500 meat packers in the United States. In addition, there are upwards of 22,500 other commercial slaughterers. The only way those 26,000 companies and people can make money in their business is to sell meat. And to sell meat they must buy livestock. So all over the country—from Portland, Oregon, to Portland, Maine, from the Rio Grande to the Canadian border—these competing livestock buyers are bidding against each other for the essential material of their businesses—the cattle, calves, hogs, and sheep produced by American farmers and ranchers. The buyers who get that livestock are the ones who — bid the highest prices in their particular areas. Agricultural Research Department A RECORD TO BEAT Who will be America’s Star Farmer of 1946? He’ll have to be good to beat the record of Gordon Eich hom of Marion County, Ohio, who won this top award of the Future Farmers of America at their 1945 National Convention last fall. A high school freshman in 1939 with one sow, two steers and 26 sheep, Gordon now has 60 hogs, 90 sheep, 1,500 chickens, land and equipment for a total net worth of more than $8,300. He farms his own land, is part ner with his dad on 186 acres, and rents from his neighbors 96 acres more on which he raises corn, alfalfa, small grains and clover Va^/l for BEST LETTERS on "Methods Employed by Meat Packers in Market ing Meats, Poultry, Eggs, Butter, and Cheese.” Not more than 500 words. 1st prize, $75—2nd, $50—3rd, $25—next ten, $10 each—next thirty, $5 each. Duplicate prizes in case of ties. We are offering these Erizes because we believe that livestock producers ave a "business interest” in our marketing methods . . . and because we believe that your views will be of value to us. To help you write your contest letters we’ll be glad to send y.ou the information we have on the subject. Write to F. M. Simpson, Depart ment 128, Swift & Company, Chicago 9, Illinois. This contest starts now, ends May 1, 1946. It is open to all. Swift & Company UNION STOCK YARDS CHICAGO 9, ILLINOIS i, tAiaif/ia SPcgtM'l 8Rec*/te/hi j ! BAKED SPARERIBS .m DRESSING ! • For six servings, use 4 pounds pork spareribs. Com • bine 1 teaspoon salt, 4 cups soft bread crumbs, '/j ! • cup diced onion, 1 cup chopped apple, and I cup I water. Pat out 1 inch thick in greased dripping pan. Wipe spareribs. Salt. Place over bread dressing. I Bake in moderate oven (350° F.) about 2 hours. PROVIDE PLENTY OF WATER FOR DAIRY COWS By D. I. THIOPHILUS Head, Department ef Dairy Husbandry University of Idaho, College ef Agrltuhure Water is practically always inex pensive and abundant, as com- ‘ pared to feed and labor, but nevertheless it is absolutely es sential for profitable dairying The amount of water that a dairy cow will drink depends largely upon the size of the cow, the amount of milk produced, the type of feed consumed, and the atmospheric temperature. Milking cows need 4.0 to 5.5 pounds of water for each pound of milk produced. Whether dairy cows are on pasture or in the barn, or are dry or milking, free access to clean water at all times produces the best results. Free access to water, in general, increases milk production over that secured when cows are watered either twice or once daily. During the winter, or severe weather, milk ing cows should be watered indoors or under shelter where there is a comfortable atmos phere. If it is necessary for cows to drink from an outdoor tank, it is advisable to warm the water during very cold weather so that they will drink sufficient for their needs. FEEDING EARLY-LAMBING EWES To develop good milk-producing ewes, and therefore good early lambs, winter feeding is important. Feed them plenty of top-quality legume hay and just enough grain to keep them in good condition, gaining a little weight. And don’t forget exercise. It makes lambing easier and helps save a higher percentage of lambs. Soda Bill Sez: ... that a man who is prejudiced is usually merely misinformed. ... that it’s smart to live as though you expected to die tomorrow—and to farm as though you expected to live forever. * * NUTRITION IS OUR BUSINESS — AND YOURS * * Right Eating Addt Life to Your Yeart — and Yeart to Your Life I Last Thursday evening Mr. and Mrs Kenneth Smith, Mrs. Anna Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Hansen and Mr and Mrs. F. E. Keyes attended the turkey din ner given by the Tii State at O’Neill. Last Wednesday night Miss Elsie Krueger, installing officer, and team, installed the following .offi cers in Arbutus Rebekah Lodge: Ruth Hansen, Noble G.and; Grace Gannon, Vice Grand; Carrie Mc Mahan, Secretary: Elsie Krueger, Treasurer; Ruth Keyes, Chaplin; Blanche Mossman Warden; Don nie Crosser, Conductor; Maurinei Smith, right supporter to N. G.; Jessie Smith, left supporter to N. G.; Ala Clark, right supporter to V. G.; Mina Coventry, left sup porter to V. G.; Ruth Watsn, In side Guardian; Faye Bronkhorst, Outside Guardian; Gertrude Youngs, Musician. After the meeting a delicious lunch was served by M!rs. Emma Moore,j Mrs. Grace Gannon, Mrs Delores Stevens and Miss Murl Keyes. (Crowded out last week) Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Clark, of Burwell, spent New Years with Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Moor. MT. and Mrs. Jim Hopkins and family moved into the Ted Hop kins house. Mr. and Mrs. K. Keyes, Donald and Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Vidlak and Rickey of Omaha; Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Risor and children of O’Neill and Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Rouse had New Years dinner at the home of Mrs. C. D. Keyes and Mildred. Maj. and Mrs. Charles Tomp kins and children drove to Belden last Friday. First Sgt and Mrs. Lorin Keyes j and Mary visited relatives in j O’Neill last Sunday evening. The Y. M. Club met with Mrs. Gene Clark last Tuesday. Mr. and Mrs. Ermand Keyes en tertained at New Years dinner,1 Mi', and Mrs. F. E. Keyes, Cecil | and Murl; Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Hansen and family and First Sgt. and Mrs. Lorin Keyes and Mary. Last Monday Mr anl Mrs. Her bert Rouse spent the day with Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Risor of ONeill. Last Monday Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Tomlinson, Mrs. Earl Wat son, Mrs. Virgil Tomlinson, Mrs. F. E. Keyes,. Cecil. Keyes,. Murl Keyes and First Sgt. Lorin Keyes spent the day in Norfolk. Karl Keyes and Donald and Mr. and Mrs. Jam/es Vidlak and Ricky retumel to their home in Omaha last Tuesday. Mr. and Mrs. Roy Hansen of Creighton visited Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Hansen last Tuesday. W. S. C. S. met at the Aid Par lors last Thursday and Mrs. Ross Louthan of Meadow Grove, who is Missionary Seereaary of the Norfolk District gave a very in teresting and instructive talk to the members in regards to the missionary work and for their local work and program. CHAMBERS ITEMS (Crowded out last week) Phyllis Carpenter attended a one day Midway Sub-district Youth Fellowship Institute and District Officers Meeting held in Tilden Saturday. She and Wylie Vogt of ONeill accompanied Rev. Mullis to Page, where they were joined by Rev. Kattner and Don-1 aid Prill. They returned that evening, after the days business activities, group quest discussions and recreational period was closed by a Fellowship banquet. Mr. and Mirs. Osro Dean and family of Burwell, spent the weekend with Mrs. Dean’s mother Mrs. Rena Feyerherm and other relatives. Leanna Trebolt spent Sundiy at ithe Clarence Young home. The Lutheran Ladies Aid met Thursday f this week at the home of Mrs. Louis Harley for an all day meeting. A covered dish luncheon was served at noon. The ladies spent the day quilting. Mr. and Mtrs. Fred DeHart, of Logan, Iowa, arrive! here the* lat ter pant of last week to spend some time visiting relatives and friends They are visiting at the homes of Mr ard Mrs Harry Scott and family, and Mr. and Mrs. Edgar DeHart and family, and Mr. and Mrs. Harley anl girls of Chambers and also with Mr. and Mrs Earl Doolittle and family of Amelia. Virgil Mletchke, who has recent ly been discharged from service with the Merchant Marnes, is visiting here with his grandpar ents, Mr. and Mrs. Emil Leiswald, Sr., and with other relatives. The basketball team of the Chambers High School met the Inman team in the High School gymnasium Friday evening. The first team was defeatel with a score of 22 to 34, but the second team finished their game with a victory. The grade schools of the —- (Continued an page five) Public Sale As I have sold my ranch and am moving from this community, I will sell at Public Auction the following 'escribed personal property at the ranch known as the Andy Brown ranch, 5 miles south of Emmet, Neb., on Wednesday, Jan. 23 Starting at 1 P.M. Lunch Served by Emmet Ladies Aid One 7-ft power mower, two 7-ft trail mowers, one tractor cultivator, one hay sweep, one hay sweep for F 20 tractor, one power triple rake, one hay stacker, wagon and box, 9-ft disc, four section harrow, corn planter, gang plow, five feed bunks, check wire, etc. ' PARTICULAR MENTION ABOUT FURNITURE Practically new Monarch Range, good heating stove, good many useful articles to be sold. One Buckeye incubator 250 egg capacity, one Queen incubator 150 egg capacity. Complete line for Farm Tools, other articles too numerous to mention. Terms Cash. For credit arrange with your banker !SKSt*Sr ANDY BROWN, Owner