LXVI O'NEILL, NEBRASKA,.THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 15, 1945 NO,27 SMALL DOSES PAST AND PRESENT By Romaine Saunders Rt. 5, Atkinson Housewives afe at their wit's end for the grease to fry a po tato.. What’s the matter with baking it? Synthetic legs, crutches, straps, belts and tubes displayed by the dealers in surgical supplies is a gruesome reminder of a living harvest from the world’s battle fronts. War is over, about a million will never come back, “defense workers” are scattered across the country and nobody can find a house to live in—where they think they want to live. And there are a lot of empty houses in the rural communities of Nebraska. If it so develops that the Red Cross has tossed nearly a half million dollars to the A. F. L. and C. I. O.. in the past three years there are a lot of people out on the hinterland who will feel that they are through with the Red Cross. * Think not that I am come to des troy the law or the prophets. I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill. . . . Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least com mandments and shall teach men so, shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven.—From the “Sermon on the Mount.’’ Secretary Schwellenbach has about as much success on the labor front as did Madame Per kins. Citizens like to have, are entitled to have, officials whose capacity measures up to the job they are expected to do. Is not Washington overrun with little men, men who have neither the courage nor the capacity to deal with the strife between industry and labor? Maybe the boy has the solution to life’s vexations. Let him get sight of a football and the mere obligation of a family mission he has been sent on becomes a secondary consideration, it can wait or be wholly cast aside. He will get his hands on that foot ball. That is the urge, pleasure, fun, hang the work. “Life is real, life is earnest” is the philosophy off grown man, boys take it lightly. Salt Lake City denies it pays its dog catcher $10,000 a year and their best teachers $2,700. May be any fellow who can rid a com munity of its surplus canine pop ulation is worth ten grand. The dog catcher works 365 days for his, the teacher 287 days of about six hours each. Maybe they are underpaid, so are country editors. Some things we do for the “good off humanity.” And if we find financial reward the only incent ive to our job the job can be only drugery. i This is ventured at great, risk— J the risk of incurring the displeas “ ure of the membership of the Women’s Clubs. Much of their study now is devoted to "whole meal salad." Salad—what a trav esty on our heritage from our New England and Pennsylvania cooks! Salad—a mysterious mix ture otf indigestables and cold po toes that would stop the works of a brass monkey. Salad, maybe its something for lady’s fingers to toy with, deluding themselves into a belietf that their men think they are getting a meal. No offense meant, sister; neither shall I be frightened at a respon sive chorus, “Phoo, what does that smarty know about proper diet?" Shall I tell you? Billions have gone in to the whirlwind of war's devastating yea^s—years of bloodshed and heartaches and now is there to be continued even greater war preparations, a system of univer sal military training, military sentiments to predominate? That is the focal point to which trends are leading. The billions put in to this business would better go for building permanent roads Fletcher Gorman, of Chicago, stopped in town long enough to see what local printers thought about installing an offset press— Greek, of course to you—but the old town is of considerable im- j portance when a firm in the great city thinks we are ready for such | equipment here. _ BRIEFLY STATED ! Miss Grace Suchy came up from Omaha to spend a few days, at the home of her mothe- last j | week. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Peter re ceived word from ttheir son, Pvt. Fr..nk F. Peter that he is now ! stationed in Manilla. Mr. and Mrs. Ross Harris, Jr., and Miss Betty Harris came over from Sioux City Friday end vis ited with their mother, Mrs. Es ther Cole Harris until Sunday. They have the right idea over in South Dakota respecting free dom of the road. A car from over the border in town the other day flaunted flaming red license plates of 1942 issue. Where would a Nebraskan get with a three-year | old license tag at the tail light? County Agent Dawes is spend ing the week in Lincoln, where the county agents from over the state are in session with the heads of the State Department of Ag riculture in the annual gathering for the promotion of agricultural interests. Office girls had a holiday Mon day the 12th to celebrate the 11th. j It was a great day for some of j them, two weeks’ washing to do,' the household put to rights, patch ing and the like. Besides holding' “down town’’ jobs keeping the in dustrial activities of the city from stagnation many of the lady j I workers keep their home and fam ily functioning normally. Indian Summer some call it. | Grand Nebraska autumn sunshine j is good enough. It had a brief i interruption by a “spit” of snow | last week and a good rain Mon day of this week. The moisture I has put at rest with some the fear j of prairie fires though with clear skies and bright sunshine grass will yet bum. However, frosty I mornings, damp earth and green | meadows in the blue grass belt | | south and southwest sections of the county fire hazards are re duced materially. We have learn ed of no destructive fires in the county during the warm October days, reputed to have been the driest in the memory of those whose exptriences did not reach | back to the really dry time of 1894. j I that would permit the producers of life’s necessities to get their J stuff to the cities’ mighty eaters at less cost, at less risk. The | cattle and hay country of Ne braska needs roads, needs them I more than it needs electric lines strung across the prairies. And, these too, are desirable. Clay and gTavel highways are wholly in adequate for the heavy traffic and at this season, the season of the movement of stock and hay, efforts are made to improve them only to render them nearly im passable. Billions for devas- j tation, maybe a few dollars to spare to give the fellows out on the land a decent system of roads. The body of a 21-year-old dis charged soldier was sent to his mother in Kentucky last week from a Nebraska town. He had met a violent death when the car in which he was said to be speed ing with two women companions “going home from a dance,” left the highway, careened, plunged in the air, rolled over again and again. It was four in the morn in. After a night of revelry on a dance floor, away on the wings | of the wind in a speeding car with the pale hand of death at the wheel. A night of excite ment, of revelry, and human nerves are not a match for dang ers of the highway. And the mother down there in Kentucky with a bleeding heart will lay her soldier boy away the victim of an avoidable tragedy. Can’t Rlame the Strikes for This Strikes do not account for everything. Th-t is, strikes on the labor end of industry. The big 1 boys of industry are on a strike,! 1 too. According to local lumber ; dealers the mills have shut down while their yards for hundreds of rods are jammed with logs and j will make no more shipments un - J til in January when operations j I will be resumed. Income tax is back of this shut dawn, lumber dealtrs say. The mills made a pile of money in I 1945 and after piling up all the J expense items that can be dug ! out of the brush they still have a big wad to pay income tax on and are shutting off further in I come by discontinuing product ion. A promise, or a hope at least, looking toward Washington is for a lower schedule of taxation for j 1946. With this rainbow of prom ise now glowing on the horizon “big business”—and nothing much bigger than the sawlog— now rests on cushioned ease to resume the intake of income when the tax/ gatherers moral re form becomes an assured fact. O’Neill is on the waiting list ■for building materials for houses and buildings and lumber dealers hert are sanguine over prospects for the rap of hammers and rasp of saws maybe about the fragdant . and blooming month of May. One! local yard has been advised that a car of lumber long ago due in the railroad yards here will not! be shipped by the sanfroid mill j men until January 2. The lumber situation locally has become much worse since the end of hos- * tilities that was absorbing much of the lumber output. Daughters Gather In New Members at Banquet Sunday afternoon November 4, 1945, the Catholic Daughters of O’Ntill, Nebraska, received into their Court twenty-two new mem bere and reinstatements, as fol: lows: Shelia Barrett, Inez Benson, Catherine Cuddy, Thelma Cronk, Betty Flood, Marjorie Hansen, Genevieve Flood, Grace Gilham, Jennie Green, Mary Kivett, Helen McNichols, Helen Regal, Eileen Sullivan, Isabelle Moore, Lois ' Saidon, Genevieve Sauser, Cath erine Warnke, Anna Pribil, Alice MrCafTrey, Mary Pruss, Frances Rotherham, Ellen Sullivan, i At 6:30 p. m. a lovely banquet | was served by the Sisters of St. Mary’s Academy. Our lovely i to stmistress of the evening was I Mrs. Doris Tomlinson. The musi ' cal program was sponsored by the | students of St. Mary’s. Among the interesting speakers of the | evening were: Msgr. J. G. Mc Namara, Father John O’Brien, ^ Father Peter Burke, and Father R. J. Lisco. Out of town guests j present were: Mr. and Mrs. I Owens, Mrs. Long, Mrs. Warren ; and Mrs. Carberry, all of Nor ■ folk, Nebr. | A Birthday Surprise j Mrs. Elizabeth Jones was sur prised by a group of friends on her birthday Friday evening.' Those present included, Mr. and I Mrs. Douglas Shaw and family.! Mr. and Mrs. L. B. Price and Eddie, Mr. and Mrs. Arch Dens- j berger, Mr. and Mrs. Albert Gei del and family, Tillie, Elsie, Louis and George Peter, Estel Thomas and Leo Jareske. The evening ; was spent playing cards. Arch and Ruth Densberger won high score, Mrs. Albert Geidel and Louis Peter won low score. The i hostess was presented with a lovely gift from all present. Af l ter a delicious lunch was served all went home, after congratulat ing the hostess and wishing her many more happy birthdays and all agreeing that they had spent a very pleasant evening. j Prof. Ira George was a bus pas senger to Stuart Tuesday to give of his lorge talent to the school boys and girls in their musical | training. Power machinery doing the work in field and meadow; air planes and automobiles “riding the range;” Nebraska farms and ranches still h&ve nine and a quar ter million dollars in horse and mule flesh, according to the find ings and valuations of the assess ors last April. BRIEFLYSTATED Mattie Soukup spent Friday in Sioux City, Iowa, on business. | Harry Smith, of Brunswick, is visiting relatives in the city this week. Miss Bonnie Reimers left Thursday mornmg for California, where she will spend the winter. A. B. Connell, of the local employment office, went to Nor folk today to attend a two-day meeting of the U. S. Employment Service officials. Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Dailey, Mr. and Mrs. Wilbur Smithland and Mr. and Mrs. Emmet Thompson were guests at the Leo Smith home at Page last Sunday. * n Former Supervisor John Stein hauser, of Stuart, was looking after business at the court house Tuesday and visiting his many old time* friends in the city. Miss Marjorie Cronin left Thursday morning for Santa Bar bara, CaL She will spend some time there with her aunt and j uncle, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Butts. Clarence Shaw, a long time ' friend of The Frontier from out j ! southwest, made us a visit Tues ; day, joining others in adding to I the season’s editorial prosperity, j Mrs. Virginia Gilman of this I ctiy Has received word that her j husband, Pvt. Lloyd Gilman, is | stationed at Kokura, Japan. Mrs. | Gilman is a daughter of Mr. and I Mrs. J. E. Dailey of Inman. | ■ ■ Mr. and Mrs. P. B. Harty and son, Tom, Mr. and Mrs. F. N. Cronin and J. D. Cronin spent Sunday in Grand Island. While there they visited at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Clinton E. Cronin and attended the football game j between Grand Island and St. Mary’s of O’Neill. W. A. Thompson, one of the substantial ranchers of Wyoming precinct, was in the city Tuesday, ordering The Frontier sent to him at Amelia. Mr. Thompson is one of a family of very early pionters, j his father, who attained the re markable age of 100, being among | the very first in the Inman valley and later developing a ranch near I Swan lake. W. A. has found his liie’s interests interwoven with the southwest prairielland j where he operates one of its de 'sirable ranches. An enjoyable social function ! enlivened the staid precincts of the Odd Fellow’s hall Tuesday evening when the Rebekahs and Odd Fellows to the number of three score came together for an evening’s mental relaxation. C. ! B. Jewett, Grand Master of the order and Mrs. Jewett, past presi , dent of the Rebekahs, were' in at tendance from Norfolk as guests ! of honor. Mr. Jewett made an in | formal talk as did also Mrs. Jew-, ■ ett. Musical numbers were en i joyed, and the evening passed in social contact until 11:30. i _ I Introductd to a full house by Master James Bridges, President of the Youths Fellowship, Lt. Col. Frank A. Welder, recently re tired as a chaplain in the army, gave an interesting talk to the young people of the Methodist Church Sunday evening. It was a young peoples’ meeting but ege was no Uar and old and young from the O’Neill church groups and from nearby towns came to listen with rapt attention to the Col.'s story of experiences on the blood-stained battle ground in the islands of the far South Pacific, the reaction of soldiers to war's horrors and their interest in the mission work of the various churches among the islanders. At the close of the formal address the interested crowd kept the Colonel talking informally and answering questions for another hour. t Taxing Agency Out for Reform More than a score of men and women representing the taxing agencies of five north Nebraska counties, equipped with pensil and ppd, sat at the long table in the assembly room at the court house Tuesday afternoon to absorb all Information possible at County Assessor Gillespie’s and State Tax Commissioner Armstrong’s party. Mr. Armstrong discussed at some length and at many angles the many-angled taxation head ache, from which it w*as gathered that there is definite dissatisfact ion with the present system and equally definite movements on foot to work out changes. He pointed out what he feels is an inequality between the tax bur den carried by real estate and that of personal property, the real estate carrying about two thirds of the tax load. Somethng like 70% of bank deposits he said escaped assessment. Some prop erties are assessed too high* some too low, and the efforts of officials charged with the duty of admin istering the tax laws must be to remedy the inequality. Meetings .are being held throughout the state by the tax commissioner and also the legis lative committee of seven mem bers to work out reccommenda tions for changes in the tax laws. Some would do away with this and substitute that, add here and take away there, and from the days of the Caesars until now and ever will be not an entirely sat isfactory tax setup. In the mean time we will have our schools, our roads and bridges, our fine pub lic buildings and paved streets, our parks and play grounds, our universities end librarits. Land assessments and sale prices by precincts in Holt county covering a period of sixteen years was gone into with the somewhat complicated result of a proposal to slice up the county into 40-acre tracts making something like 23,000 separate parcels of land, I classify these as hay, range or farm lands and average them all up with the rest of the state. This proposal is not looked upon with favor, though it is recognized j that land assessments are not just what they should be. Some tracts have been sold the past sixteen years for less than the assessed valuation placed upon them. If you are a tax doctor come I on with your chest or remedies. Study Haying Meihods Val Kuska, Agricultural Agent j for the Burlington railroad, and F. J Chase, of the Rural Econ ' omicsi Department of the Agricul tural College, spent two days with the County Agent in studying having operations and methods in the county, with respect to the State Pasture-Forage-Livestock program. Mr. Kuska and Mr. Chase are members of the State PFL com mittee and were checking the farms of Lawrence Skrdla of Stuart, and Harvey Tompkins of Inman. These two farms were [chosen by the PFL Committee to represent Holt county in the hay making contest which is sponsored by the Omaha Chamber of Com merce, in cooperation with the extension service. Mr. Kuska stated that he is very much inter ested in. this area and in methods that are being used in the differ ent forms of agriculture. Mr. Kuska was also interested in the tree planting that have been made in Holt county and as a rail-1 way agricultural agent, stated I that he could almost tell what kind of an area he was in by the trees that had been pl.nted in that area. Commenting on Holt county, he stated he certainly was favorably impressed with the people, livestock and crops. Many questions were asked of the County Agent, relative to the use ' of the land and the feasibility of hay and beef production in Holt 1 county. He expressed his opinion to the agent that if more people | coud see this sandhill area, they would have a much better under I standing as to the conditions and type of agricusture in which it is engaged. The second day in the county was spent visiting farmers in the cohnty and studying their types of farming enterprices and their plans for the future. Mr. Chase was primarily interested in this phase of the work, and is hoping to g..in some valuable information from Holt county. Farms and ranches visited in Holt county were those of Ray Siders, O’Neill; M. B Higgins, Atkinson; Robert Clifford, Atkinson. Mr. Kuska, when asked by the agent what his ideas were regarding the live stock industry in the future, re plied that he would like to see more livestock produced and fed in this area and possibly less hay shipped out. He did not mean dry lot feeding, such as is done in the eastern part of the state. Results of the hay making con est will be published at a later date and will be climaxed at the State PFL finish-up meeting at Omaha on Nevember 29. Court Convenes for Graham Trial As we close our forms Thursday afternoon closing arguments by attorneys are being made. From being a commonplace in the judicial history of the county a jury trial seems to be a novelty. When the case of the State against Graham was called for organiza tion and trial in a long lonesome court room Tuesday the cold benches in the spectators quar ters were warmed by a ‘full house. The south section was preempted by students from the two schools whose instructors piiotel them in to see the workings of the district court. Milton I. Graham, of Bellville, Kansas, is on trial for the death of John J. Hyties whose injuries sustained in a bus and truck col lision near Inman proved fatal. Graham was the driver of the truck. County Attorney Julius D. Cronin begun the action on be half of the state but has with drawn and the prosecution is in the hands dt Irwin A. Jones from the attorney general's office in Lincoln. The defenlant is rep resented by William W. Grif fin of O'Neill and N. J. Ward and Fred Swoyer, both of Bellville. The following are serving as jurors: Charless Dallagge, Ir win Parsons, Charles Lofquest, William Derickson, L. W. Ulrich, Herbert Rouse, Lawrence Dobro volney, Blain Garwood, A. G. Pritchett, Vern Sageser, Ed Sterns anl John Werner. The three ladies in the first call, Mrs. John Protivinsky, Miss Alma Syfie and Mrs. Vera Anson, were excused from serving. The taking of testimony from a long list of witnesses was under way when court convened Wed nesday morning. Mrs. C V. Suuivan is up from Omaha visiting at the home of her mother-in-law, Mrs. Agnes Sullivan. T. W. Knoell and daughter, Gretchen, Mr. and Mrs. T . J. Knoell and son were in Lynch Friday on business. Mis. P. J. O’Donnell came up from Sioux City last Satur day and spent the week-end with relatives and friends here. Mrs. C. V. Sullivan is up from at the game’residents mendation from the spectators at the game, who admitted it was a “real” Prep Club. Mr. and Mrs. Clark Willson drove to Grand Island last Sun and witnessed the football game between St. Mary’s of O’Neill and St. Mary s of Grand Island. Andrew Clark, who was raised in Grattan township and h s been a resident thereof all his life, has added his name to the list now on file with the county clerk for appointment to 11 the supervisor vacancy in the Third district. Mrs. Ellen Brock and daughter, Donna, of Colorado Springs, Col., and Mrs. Lornea Arnold, of Ver nour. Washington arrived in the city Tuesday for a few days visit at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Joe Steskal. Joe and Dennis Steskal are brothers of Mrs. Brock and Mrs. Arnold. Many Come to O'Neill’s Party They came a “thousand strong.” The call to the banquet, to the show sent across the prairieland by the Commercial Club through the medium of the newspapers brought them in by the hundreds. } The vast school auditorium seated a sea of men from the grass and plow lands interspersed with city dwellers. It was a men's affair though the gentler sex can never be quitt eliminated. They put charm, the touhh of quality and art to an entertainment program. By 7 o’clock last evening Prof. George’s school band struck the drums and blew the horns to the tune of a march and the evening’s fun was on for the mob assembled. A half hour of band selections closed with the national air when the house arose and stood in silent respect. Then followed a few vocal selections by the McNichols, Hickey and Flood trio of female voices, who were well received. Reminiscent of the vaudeville Stage of another generation, a set of juvenile twins, Don and Devon, midget radio stars, with Dwala Graves, piano artist, did dancing and singing to the delight of the audience. Jess Bloggett baffled a fascinated mob with his tricks of legerdemain and boldly called himself a magician. No body could deny it. Gene Laff ler, program director for WNAX over at Yankton, added a touch of comedy and Lam and Martha from the same studio injected ad ditional comedy into the pro gram’s finish. Prizes were awarded to the one coming in from the farthest out, to the oldest man In the audience and to the Soldier with the long est term of service abroad. These went to a resident of the Dorsey neighborhood living out the great est distance, to the senior Mr. French of Page and a soldier from Brunswick who had been 39 months over there. The banquet was spread at 10 o’clock for the hungery but highly entertained guests. And this humble pilgrim had forgone sup per expecting to bt seated at the groaning banquet board at 6:30. a Marriage Licenses Eugene Wolfe and Mary E Flood, both of O’Neill. Edward Leopold Schneider and Lauretta Mary Kaup, both of Stuart. Sylvester J. Kramer and Fran ces J. Kaup, both of Stuart. Mrs. Ray Noble, Bonnie and Pvt. Raymond Noble drove to i Grand Island Monday afternoon to meet Seaman First Class Joseph H. Noble, who is just back from overseas and has a month leave. Raymond returned to Ft. Riley Tuesday night after a ten. day visit with Mr. and Mrs. R.y Noble and family. Mr md Mrs. Clark Willso and family, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Lohaus and Miss Alma Wallace were among the O’Neill residents who witnessed the football game t Grand Island last Sunday, when St. Mary’s put up a gal lant fight against the numb r one six man team in the sta e. No resident of this city, who follows the games looked for St. Mary’s of O’Neill to win this contest, in ft ct many were afrad that our 1 local boys would be enable to score, but, after the contest was ! over, Grand Island was happy j that they won for the local boys j threw a reH scare into the mem* | ber of the number one team. SHOLES-HOPKINS In a double ring ceremonjr Thursday, November 8, at 2:00 p. m„ at tht Methodist Church in In on n.Miss Marjorie Sholes, daugh ter of Mr. and Mrs. Delbert Sholes became the bride of Pvt. Dean Hopkins, son o'! Mr. and Mrs. Ted Hopkins, Rev. E. B. Marcey per forming the ceremony. The bride wore a fushia suit and hat; the groom was in Army uniform, also the bride’s uncle, Pfc. Jim Sholes, who gave the bride away. The attendants were Gene Hopkins, brother of the groom and Mary Lou Sholes, cousin of the bride. A reception for relatives and close friends was held at the bride’s home. At the expiration of Pvt. Hop kins’ furlough he will report to Fort Riley for assignment and Mrs. Hopkins plans on going with him there.