t 1 mm I m am Returning Servicemen to Civilian Lite Has Been Organized on Army Version^ Assembly Line Plan Typical G.I. Joe Goes Through Ropes at Separation Center S/Sgt. Arthur Freund, 25-year-old overseas veteran, is typical of the thousands of soldiers who wdll be given discharge under the point plan, on account of age, or due to dependencies. Like many others. Sergeant Freund would like to have stayed in service until his job was done. He will continue to contrib ute to war effort on the home front. His war experience will aid him. His wife, Bertha, who lives in Brooklyn, N. Y., was made an in valid by an automobile crash. Ar thur is needed at home to take care of her. He had no choice, and the army, realizing that his greater duty was to his wife, sent him, along with hundreds of others, to Fort Dix, N. J. Separation center areas have been established throughout the | United States to take care of the 343,000 Yanks who will be dis charged in next 30 days. The one at Fort Dix was selected for Ser geant Freund, being the nearest to his home. Property Is Checked A11 records and property is checked upon arrival. When the dis charged soldier leaves the center he is given one complete outfit. Goes Through Mill The big moment he has been wait )lng for arrives. Sergeant Freund, top, is shown with his final papers, which he must sign. They include his discharge certificate and separa tion qualification record, which he will find need for in years to come. Center, another big moment. Final payday has arrived. He receives his discharge button, service and hon or medals and ribbons and all pay due him from the army, including the first $100 of his mustering out pay. Having served overseas he will receive $300 mustering out pay in all. Lower, the Honorable Discharge is presented by separation center com mander, along with congratulations on Sergeant Freund’s excellent serv ice record. Receives Final Instructions Along with other men Sergeant Freund hears an orientation talk by camp officer. Insert shows him during an interview, during whieh he is given expert counseling and assistance for his transition to civilian life. He is explained the G.I. Bill of Rights, benefits of Insurance and given employment assistance w’hen desired. His Last Physical Examination Sergeant Freund reports to the medical branch for a complete and final physical examination. X-rays, dental inspection and complete check-up are part of the regular routine. Each veteran must inform the medical officer of any illness or injury incurred since entry into service. Disability claims are prepared at this time. Given Special Meal Like many others who arrive in camp at odd hours of the day and night, Sergeant Freund missed reg ular army chow, but he doesn't go hungry, because the separation cen ters' provide a special mess for those who arrive late. A Civilian Is Born Proof that he is a citizen—above the right pocket of Sergeant Freund’s olive drab blouse, has been placed the honorable discharge em blem that certifies honorable and faithful service to his country. lie will be given a discharge button. Sheet of Paper and a Signature It may le only a single sheet of white paper, a few printed words, and a signature in blue ink, but it represents 26 months of faithful service to the army and an honorable discharge for Sergeant Freund, It’s his entry back into the civilian life of the nation for which he offered his life. Final Army Duty—Signing Discharge Ills final job in the army 1s to sign all papers, place his thumb print on his honorable discharge and then check the clothing that will be issued to him. The government will have a big postwar job, the filing and pre serving of the records of more than 10 million members of the armed forces. These records must be in excellent shape, and contain the complete war record of each man. All future claims will be determined^ y*v the records on discharge day. The task of discharging this vast army has already begun but will not be completed until months after V-J Day. Many rnen have expressed a desire to remain in service during peacetime. Provisions are being made to permit them to stay in the regular army, navy or marines. At the present time no mass discharge of naval men is being planned. The process of discharging those in the navy, when it gets under way, will be similar to that of the army. Reduce Size of Cobs By Increasing Grain Proper Fertilization Produces Better Corn How corn growers can avoid "shortchanging” themselves on grain yields by reducing the amount of cobs per bushel through soil im provement practices was described by H. J. Snider of the Illinois college of agriculture. Professor Snider cited tests at the college's experimental field near Fertilized Corn Ewing, 111., to show that the proportion of grain to cobs is increased when corn is grown on fertilized land. Since cobs have little or no feed value and are so low in plant nutrients that they have virtually no use in manure, the advantages of soil Improvement are obvious. At the Ewing field, U. S. Horrid No. 13 was grown on land treated with limestone, phosphorus and pot ash and in which nitrogen-fixing legumes had been plowed under, Snider reported. The same hybrid was planted on untreated land and at harvest the results were com pared. The corn grown on fertilized land contained 10.5 pounds of cobs per bushel of ear corn weighing 70 pounds. The hybrid grown on un treated land contained 14 pounds per bushel, “This means that each 100 bush els of corn grown on unfertilized land contained 350 pounds more cobs than 100 bushels of the same hybrid grown on treated land,' Snider said. “On this basis, a farmer who does not treat, shortchanges himself by 5 bushels of grain in each 100 bush els of corn produced. Moreover, when he buys ear corn grown on this type of land, he is subject to the same shortchanging process, rhe extra poundage of cobs must be handled out of the field into and out of the crib and into the feed ers." Grow Supar Beets I I i I y ; - , 5 - J The above is a direct appeal from the officials appointed by the Com mander-in-Chief of our country call ing on the farmers of America to grow the sugar that this nation so vitally needs. To Convert Fuel Oil From Farm Crop Waste While there has been talk and ex- j perimentation for several years about obtaining several by-products from corn stalks and other farm waste, the United States department of agriculture now comes out with a full-fledged program for extract ing liquid motor fuel from corncobs, peanut shells, flax shives, oat hulls, cottonseed hulls and burs and sugar cane bagasse and other farm waste. The department says that experi mental laboratory investigations oy their chemists indicate that from BO to 95 gallons of liquid motor fuel can be obtained from a ton of corncobs or cottonseed hulls and that about half of this Is in the form of ethyl alcohol. Experimentations have advanced to the semi-works stage at the D. of A. northern regional research lab oratory at Peoria, 111., and results are so promising that the work is to be enlarged so that It now may be evaluated on a semi-commer cial scale. Campaign Saved Lives Thousands of human lives have been saved as a result of the na tion's campaign against cattle tuber culosis, according to figures re leased by the American Veterinary Medical association. Since 1930, human deaths from non-pulmonary tuberculosis in this country have decreased 54 per cent. In 1921, condemnations of swine at packing plants because of tuberculo sis averaged .17 per cent, it has now been reduced to .02 per cent. Pretty Mother and Daughter Bonnets ✓"Z-, 5875 o A PRETTY sight on a hot sum ** mer’s day—a young mother and her pretty little daughter in crisp ginghams and stiffly starched matching white hats. Crochet these gay bonnets in all-white or pale pastel colored cotton yam. • * • To obtain complete crocheting Instruc tions for the Mother and Daughter Dutch Bonnets (Pattern No. 5875) send 16 cents in coin, your name, address and the pat tern number. Due to an unusually large demand and current war conditions, slightly more time is required in filling orders for a few of the most popular pattern numbers. Send your order to: SEWING CIRCLE NEEDLEWORK 530 South Wells St. Chicago. Enclose 16 cents for Pattern. No_ Name Address_ IfGNTER MOMENTS with fresh Jvereadv Batteries f "See, Fidol Like this I" ClOOD NEWS—fresh, dated "Ever eady” flashlight lotteries are back! The War Production Board haa authorized production of these powerful batteries for civilian use. Chances are you'll find them at your dealer’s now. Be sure to look for the famous date-line that assures a fresh bat tery every time... the only way to lie certain of dependability and long life. I The registered trade-mark "V.vtready” distinguishes products tf National Carbon Company, Inc. (Buy, TYhfiSL rLL. (Boa. BoncU, ★ (Do Tlot (Di&poAJL oft, Jhsm, i Added Mileage, Longer Wear, Guaranteed Materials 4 and Workmanship The Famous Firestone i DeLuxe Champion Gear-Grip Tread Design t t 4.00-14 Other Slxei Proportionately Low K‘" * Painstaking care plus scientific factory methods assure you the finest recapping Job money can buy. Only the highest quality tread rubber available is used. Why be satisfied with less when It is so important these days to get the best? Becap at Firestone and know you have the best! Have Your Truck Tires RECAPPED with the Firestone Transport Tread Design An advanced tread design that means superior traction, much longer mileage! It is the same famous tread design you get on a new Firestone Transport Truck Tire. YOU GET THE SAME EXTRA VALUES WHEN YOU HAVE YOUR TRACTOR TIRES RETREADED THE FIRESTONE WAY > ■ . ■ ■