THE^ FRONTIER D. H. Cronin, Editor and Owner Entered at Pgstoffiee at O’Neill. Nebraska, as Second Class Matter D. H. Cronin. Editor and Owner Entered at Postoffice at O’Neill. Nebraska, as Second Class Matter SUBSCRIPTION One Year, m Nebraska-$2.00 One Year, Outside Nebraska 2.2$ Every subscription is regarded as oa open account. The names at subscribers will be instantly (moved from our mailing list at, aspiration of time paid for, if the publisher shall be notified; other-1 wise the subscription remains in force at the designated subscrip tion price. Every subscriber must, understand that these conditions are made a part of the contract between publisher aad subscriber. Display advertising is charged for on a basis of 25c an inch (one column wide) per week. Want •ds 10c per line, first insertion. Subsequent insertions 5c per line, i FOLLY BROUGHT HOME Practically everyone Is In the habit of blaming the war exclu sively for the dangerous growth of government control over the peo ple. The plain fact is that the coun try was headed for such control long before the war started. The war did no more than greatly speed up the trend. The underlying cause of attempts to freese prices, wages and other costs, can be described in / four words — government spending be yond Income. For years the people bare been warned of what this kind of spending was leading to. War has brought home the folly of annual government deficits without limit, In a way that (Will be ro metnbered for many generations. The war will not end the "emerg ency" of borrowed money. That Is why some people who fear the con sequences of excessive government borrowing, are turning to increas ingly dictatorial government, in the hope of escaping the inevitable price of unlimited government bor rowing. It is a vicious circle—the more the government borrows, the more it must control. The only winners will be those who want to see American representative govern ment and the freedom of the people destroyed. The only ones who can break the circle are the people themselves, by revolting against, both peacetime borrowing and reg ulation. , | i , “TV' ?! NO EASY ROAD BACK i There Is so much loos#.* ta^ jn political circles uboujl j,he “rigtyt to a Job” that It has become almost meaningless. “Rights” have become confused with “opportunities.'’, The United States Constitution and Bill of Rights guarantee every eitisen fundamental rights that make him a free man to enjoy the opportunity to go as far as he can, based on his ability, ambition and energy. Beyond that, government owes a free man nothing, except If he is destitute or mentally de ficient, or handicapped In ways -be yond his control. Government should then prqyjfiq satisfactory means for his care god comfoft— that la what gorermkent is for. But to try to foo^tifo ptO$e with the Idea that the go^flrRfeietlt owes a man a living and cSforwte and maintain countless tuillldas «f Jobs, without destroying a free country, Is rank hypocrisy. Vote-seeking politicians are try ing to make millions of war work ers think a benign government can take over all their troubles after the war. Within reason, a govern ment can widen the "opportunities’* whereby men can have Jobs, recre ation and high wages. The extent to which one takes advantage of opportunities, depends upon the will and purpose of (he individual. As government or anyone else can expand "opportunities,” the chances for advancement in living standards are greater, but in no sense are such benefits "rights’* to which anyone is entitled, without i respect to his own efTort to obtain 1 them. History has shown that when the people of any nation depend on government to do their think ing and providing for them, it is only a short time before they lose their ambition, their Initiative and their freedom. There will be no easy road to full employment and prosperity after tills destructive war. Only a people who work and save and do not look to govern ment for handouts, will survive and retain their personal liberties.- In dustrial News Review. GOLDEN WEDDINC ' ' The golden wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. William Riege, 1212 Phillips Ave., Norfolk, Nebr , was April 4, but was celebrated with a family dinner at the home Sunday, April g. Due to the'illness of Mrs. Riege It was a quiet affair. All their cuil - -■ «.* ^ . I dren were present but the young eBt son, William, Jr., who is in serv ice in Germany with an armored unit of the Seventh Army. Those present were: Richard Riege of Unadilla, Nebr.; Mr. and Mrs. Lester Riege and Bonnie Jo of Omaha; Mr. and Mrs. Lorenzo Riege and Connie Kay and Verne Riege of Page, Mr. and Mre. Arthur Helm ricks, Phyllis and Pale and Ralph Riege all of Norfolk. Mr. and Mrs. Riege apent the first years of their married life on farms near Syracuse, Nebr. In 1923 they, with their family, moved to a farm near Page, which continued to be their home until the fall of 1948 they retired to a home in Norfolk. SPRING HEADACHES Railroad men are getting a lot of gray hairs these days. Here Is an outline of the spring work, or lather a very small part of it, fac ing the rails, as summed up by an official of the Association of Amer ican Railroads: ‘‘The coal mine situation pre sages an exceedingly heavy de mand for coal movement to get the largest possible amount of coal above the ground. The grain situa tlon continues unusually difficult. There is still much wheat held on farms, both in closed and open storage, from last year’s record breaking crop. There is also the greatest corn crop in history to be moved. Including much moist soft corn. Jn the East, there are now millions of bushels of wheat stored In lake vessels in the harbors at the foot of the Lakes. This wheat must be moved out before the open ing of the navigation season on the Lakes to avoid delaying these ore and coal boats going into their reg ular and proper service when the I^akes open. This movement, it is anticipated, will call for an average of 500 box cars per day until the I^akes open." The railroads have other head aches this spring too. Cars are gradually wearing out from laek of time, men and materials to keep them up. The War Production Board has cut the second quarter allotment of carbon steel for the railroads by approximately half a million tons. The 600,000 tons re quested for replacement rail has been cut to 417,000 tons. The re quest for steel for freight cars has been cut from 250,000 tons, equiva lent to about 13,800 cars, to 135,000 tons, which would make about 7,500 cars! And of course the manpower problem of the railroads Is the same as elsewhere — very tough and getting tougher. Railroad men have many head aches this fourth spring of war. hut they are still getting the job done, for which the entire nation can be thankful. BEKS IX) THE FRONT Nebraska Is becoming one of the lending bee-keeping states of the union, Bays a bulletin from the state agriculture department, and bee keeping lias long been an extreme ly important factor In Nebraska agriculture. It is important not only because of the quantity and quality of honey produced, but be cause the bees provide the pollina tion essential to many Nebraska crops such as fruits, alfalfa and sweet Clover. 1 believe It was the late Wes Evans who contrived the little gag on the bee. "How doth the busy lit tle bee delight to buzz about and sing, and in the human system send about three feet of sting." You would hardly expect this ac tive and sassy little creature to have bodily ailments but this bulle tin says they have. Within recent months many thou sands of colonies of bees have been moved into Nebraska from Texas, California, Idaho, Utnh, Missouri and other states. With this exten sive movements of bees, there is great danger of spreading bee dis eases. The most serious of bee dis eases, known as American Foul brood, has been found and eradicate or reduced in several localities. As many as 19,216 colonies of bees have been inspected in a single year, re sulting In the burning of 1,020 in fected colonies. As a result of In spection and eradication measures, the incidence of this disease among Nebraska bee colonies has been re duced from 8.1% to 3.08%. YOUR GOVERNMENT IN WASHINGTON While the House was in recess over Easter, I spent 10 days in Ne braska. It was certainly a relief to get away from the turmoil and the muddled thinking that goes on in tlje Capital. Washington, with its nearly 1,000.000 people, neither pro duces nor manufactures anything. Everyone here Is either on the gov ernment pay roll or is serving the people who work for the govern ment. Ilis principal interest is in the continuance of his particular bureau or division. A Congressman needs to get back to his district periodically so he can know what the people who produce and those who distribute the. products of this great country are thinking. I spent the recess visiting my father who lives on a farm in Pierce County, and a day each at Grand Island, Kearney, North Platte, Scottsbluff and Kimball. It was most refresh ing to talk with merchants, farm ers, professional men and with members of civic groups. It clears the cobwebs out of one's mind. I found the farmers were going ahead preparing as much soil as they can in spite of the fact they have been practically stripped of farm labor and their farm machin ery is about worn out. There Is a grave question whether or not they can meet the 1945 food goals under the circumstances. Cattle growers and feeders are concerned about the government regulations being im posed on them. Cattle feeders feel it Is Impossible, under present cell ing prices on live cattle ami finished beef, to properly finish their cattle and be assured of a reasonable profit. Government agencies do not seem to know that cattle on the range are not beef, but with the meat shortage upon us they are In a good way to learn. Washington regulations have discouraged production when In creased production alone can solve the problem of effective price con trol and whip the black market. Meat counters in the large popula tion centers are bare of good meat. The only way people can get It is through the black market. Tills at a time when there are plenty of cat tle. The corn to feed them is lying on the ground and going to waste In the middle west. The story of pork is even nmWor. Tly government regulations the number of hogs m the country lias been reduced from 122,000,000 ill 1044 to 80,000,000 at present. Our prospect for pigs is even worse. The record of failure nuikes a poor case for government planning as a permanent policy. The Nebraska delegation called on O. I*. A. in behalf of the mer chants who are finding It Impossi ble to comply with a new pricing order, MI’R 680, which was to go into effect on April 20th. This new order would set up a completely new accounting system so wrapped up in red tape that merchants could not possibly do business legitimate ly under it. The entire delegation Of senators and representatives at tended the conference and presented the case for the merchants. They received a promise that the order would be modified with regard to lost invoices, that harsh features would lie relaxed and that the com pliance date would be extended. The delegation Insisted that the date be extended for thirty days. The recent action of government in getting Cuba an additional $45, 000,000 for her sugar crop, while at the same time refusing American growers of beets an increase, is most discouraging to American in dustry. A. L. MILLER, M. C. PAGE NEWS ITEMS Mrs. Eva Murten of Inman spent the week end at the J. I. Gray home. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Sorenson spent last Thursday at Lincoln on business. Miss Bonnie Tomjack of Ewing spent the week-end at the C. M. Stevens home. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Stewart were Sunday dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Chris Sorenson. Mr. and Mrs. Ivan Heiss are the parents of a baby girl. Bonnie Lou born last Thursday. Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Stevens and family were Sunday after noon visitors at the C. M. Stevens home. Mr. and Mrs. L. B. Taylor and son Terry and Mrs. Nona Bedford were Creighton, Neb., visitors Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Rakow vis ited Sunday afternoon and were supper guests of Mr. and Mrs. Chris Sorenson. Joe Sivesind, grandson of Mrs. H. F. Rakow left for Fort Leaven worth. Kansas. Friday for Induc tion in the army. Mr. and Mrs. C. R. Savidge of Sioux City speut Thursday night and Friday at the home of their nephew. E. C. Wilbur. Mrs. Leonard Heiss. Miss Rose Vroman and George French were dinner guests Sunday of Mr. and Mrs. Wallace FVench. Marcella and Marryl Snyder of Orchard speut the week end at the home of their grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Smith. Cpl. and Mrs. Francis Wilbur left for Fort Leavenworth, Kan sas Saturday. From there Cpl. Wilbur will go to Ft. Mead, Md. Mr. and Mra. Elmer Bergstrom and Airs. C. A. Bergstrom of Ewing spent Sunday at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Bergstrom. Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Rakow vis ited Thursday afternoon with Mrs. Roy Sivesind and «on Joe at Orch ard and Mr. and Mrs. Ben Rose at Brunswick. Members at the Just-a-Mere club with Mrs. Wallace French Saturday afternoon. Twelve mem bers and one guest, Mrs. Henry Mlchaelson were present. Mr. and Mrs. Lee Stevens and son and Wendell Stevens A. R. M. 2/c were dinner guests Monday evening of their uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Stevens. Mrs. Ellen Weir and Mrs. Anna May Murphy returned to their homes in California this week. They were called here by the death of their mother, Mrs. E. C. Wilbur. Mr. and Mrs. Lee Stevens and son of Lincoln came Sunday to spend a few days visiting ills par ents, Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Stevens and his brother, Wendell Stevens A. R. M. 2/c. Miss Veda Stuart returned to her home at Pago Sunday after spending several weeks at the home of a sister at Rawlins, Wy oming. She also visited another sister at Denver, Colorado. Members of the Bid-Qr-Bye Bridge club and their husbands had a dinner at the Kenneth Braddock home Thursday evening in honor of T/Sgt. and Mrs. Harry Cullen. Evening was spent playing Bingo. ■ ft J * k • 4 t . Mr. u. A. Townsend ana Mrs. Wilton Hayne spent Saturday eve ning at tlje H. F. Rakow home. Mr. and Mrs. Larabee Kelly and Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Kelly transacted business at Creighton, Neb., Saturday. , • *u«) Mr. and Mrs. Roy Stewart en tertained at a dinner Sunday in honor of the birthday anniversary of Rollie Snell, father of Mrs. Stewart. Guests were Mr. and Mrs. Rollie Snell, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Snell, Mrs. Nona Bedford and Miss Vera Stuart. Mrs. Paul Tetrow and children ol O'Neill spent Saturday at Page visiting relatives aud friends. They were noon day dinner guests of their uncle and, aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Harper. Mr. Tetrow came down Saturday evening and they returned hopae with hint. Sunday afternoon guest at the home of Mr. hnttf Mrs. Fred Nas lund were Mr. and Mrs. Walt Frick and children of Inman, Mr. and Mrs. Walt Cole and famliy, Mrs. John White and son, Mrs. Lloyd Cork and children. Mrs. Owen Parks and Mrs. Anna Park, all of Page. A family dinner was held Sun-i day at the Roy Haynes home as a farewell for their son, Melvin, who left Sunday night for Wash ington, D. C., where he has em ployment in the Civil Service. Guests were Mr. and Mrs. Fred Wood and Lestef, Mr. and Mrs. Wil Neubauer atM Lteo, Mr. and Mtb. Harold Summers and family, Mrs. Emma Canady, Misses Grace and Nelle Wood, Mr. and Mrs. Edgar Wood and family, Mr. and Mrs. Allen Haynes and Miss Viola and Mrs. Homer Rutherford and children. Melvin was born and spent all his life on the same farm. He graduated from the Page high school. He was rejected from the urmy because of his health. I'AGE METHODIST CHURCH Feodor C. Kattner, Minister Sunday School, 10 a. m. Worship Services, 11 a. m. For children in the church basement with Mrs. Kattner con ducting the service. For adults in the sanctuary with the minister conducting the service. Youth Fellowship, 8 p. m. JOHN DORR Funeral services for John Dorr, 77, who passed oway atSt. Edward Nebr., Sunday night, were held in the Methodist church at Page, Nebr. Tuesday afternoon, April 10. with Kev. Feodor Kattner in charge. Music was furnished by a quartet composed of Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Heiss, Mrs. Harold Heiss and Edgar Stauffer with Mrs. Harry Snyder as pianist. Mrs. Luella Braddock and Mrs. Harold Banta had charge of the flowers. Pallbearers were; J. I. Gray, Her bert Stevens, Dave Bowen, Harry Snyder, P. E. Nissen and Ed. Brad dock. Interment was made in the Page cemetery beside the grave of the deceased’s wife. John Dorr, Sr., was born in Ger many June 16, 1867. He was con firmed and united with the Luth eran church at the age of 14 years. When 16 years of age he made the trip alone to the United States. He first settled In Pennsylvania. In 1892 he came to Madison, Nebr. He was married to Miss Agusta Gall, March 15, 1894. In 1909 he brought his family to Holt county and set tled on a farm 6 miles northeast of Page. Mr, and Mrs. Dorr were liv ing In Page at the time his wife passed away in August. 1941. He is survived by five sons and two daughters and all were able to at tend the services. Mrs. Anna Holden of Sioux City, la.. John. Jr., of Te cumseh, Herman of Venus, Leonard of Orchard and Henry, Alfred and Mrs. John Stauffer,lJJr., all of Page. Fifteen grandchildren and three great grandchildren. One brother, Adam Dorr of Norfolk. INMAN ITEMS The bridge club met last Thurs day night at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Vaden Klvett. The Y. M. club met at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Art Tomlinson Saturday night. Several of the pupils of Inman public school attended the music contest at O’Neill Friday. Mrs. Jim Coventry and baby son William James returned from the hospital Monday afternoon. A group of freinds surprised Mr. and Mrs. Manuel Crosser Monday night. Pitch was played. The eight grade examinations Was given at Inman Friday. Mrs. Donald Wrutz was their instruc tor. Mr, and Mr*. Jim Gallagher and family were Sunday dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Ira Wat son. The W. S. C. S. was held Thurs day at the Aid Parlors. A business meeting was held and lunch was served. The Rebelka lodge was held Wednesday night. After lodge the members of the initiation team practiced. Mrs. Lina Butler left Sunday for Omaha where she will visit Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Youngs and daughter. The Commercial Club met Thursday night first with a sup per followed by their business meeting. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Stevens and family and Wilda Clark vis ited Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Clark of Burwell Sunday. Word was received by Mr. and Mrs. Floyd Keyes that their son Sgt. Lorin Keyes has been pro-, moted to Technical. Word was received by Mr. and Mrs. John Gallagher that their son, Sgt. Jack Gallagher was wounded April 6 in the Pacific. Rev. E. B. Maxcy left last week to visit his children at Bayard. Nebraska. Mrs. Harold Maxcy and children returned to their home with them. Mrs. Mildred Moore who was in the hospital at Sioux City, Iowa, returned home Monday. Her brother, Gene Clark went after her. Mrs. Virgil Kivett of Independ ence, Missouri, who have been visiting Mrs. Emma Kivett and ■ * > ; * i other relatives returned home Friday night. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Stevens and son, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Hansen and family, visited Mrs. Minnie Hansen of Creighton Thursday evening. A meeting was held Monday night by the workers of the Meth odist church to plan a summer Bible school. Mrs. Parks from O’Neill met with them. Mrs. Eva Mertin visited at the home of Mrs. Cari'le Townsend over the weekend. Mr. and Mrs. Townsend brought Mrs. Mertin home Sunday afternoon. Mrs. Emerald Keyes visited her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Bob Hamil ton of Spencer Thursday. Her brother Robert returned with her and left that night for Texas. Inman Methodist Church. Rev. E. B. Maxcy, minister. Sunday school 10:00 a. m. Worship serv ice 11:00 a. m. Youth Fellow ship, 7:30 p. m. Everyone is wel come. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Hansen and family, Mr. and Mrs. Ermand Keyes, Mrs. O. D. Keyes and Mil dred were dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Floyd Keyes Sunday. The members of the Inman Workers Project club attended the Annual Women’s Project Club Achievement Day Tuesday at O’Neill in the High School audi torium. EMMET NEWS Lovina Klioppenborg Mr. Joe Winkle has been on the sick list the past week. Mrs. Douglas Alison spent Fri day afternoon with Mrs. Joress Wills. Misses Rose Mary and Cecelia Bable were on the sick list last week. Richard Schmit called at the Leonard Dusatko home Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Fox spent Sunday evening with Mr. and Mrs. Robert Fox. Charles Claussen and Mrs. Mary Lewis visited at the Billy Claus sen home Sunday. Mr. Leonard Hess of Page was a dinner guest at the Henry Klop penborg home Sunday. Mrs. Joe Winkler attended the burial of Joe Finnaman of Valen tine held at Stuart Tuesday. Mr. and Mrs. Givens and chil dren of Stuart visited at the George Pangratz home Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Kloppen borg and children Donald and Ruby were callers at the William Luben home Friday evening. A group of Emmet children and children from south of Emmet en joyed themselves with playing a game of baseball, the score was 7 to 15 in favor of the Emmet grade school Sunday afternoon. Stuart Lad Cooks for ’Em With a 12th AAF B-2 5 Group in the Mediterranean Theatre.— Sgt. Sylvester J. Kramer, 25, of Stuart, Neb., who continues to serve as a cook, is a member of a 12th Air Force Mitchell bomber group which is fighting over the -Italian Alps in the greatest aerial campaign in the Mediterranean theatre, the Battle of the Bren ner. Every day when the weather permits, this group plasters the key Brenner-line targetB, sever ing the German artery which has been supplying the enemy troopa opposing the American 5th Army. Sergeant Kramer left the farm when he entered the army Feb. 21, 1942. He came overseas with his present unit 29 months ago and nowr wears five battle stars on his theatre campaign ribbon. His parents are Mr. and Mrs. John Kramer of Stuart, Neb. CHAMBERS NEWS Phyllis Carpenter, Reporter Methodist Church Notes Sunday School _10:30 Youth Fellowship _ 7:30 Evening Worship _ 8:15 Mr. Ham Jefferies has been se riously ill for several days. It has just been learned that Pvt. Vernon Harley now has an, A. P. O. Mr. and -Mrs. L. Q. Lena ylar, ited Sunday evening in the John; Couch hqmp. Marian Carpenter was a week end visitor in the H. 0. Stevens hox$e_at, Atkinson. Mrs, Casper Harley and Mrs. Blaine Garwood of Atkinson spent Satjurday night and Sunday with Mrs, Harley’s mother, Grandma Brown,. Rodger Harley, young son of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Harley, was taken to the Clarkson Memorial hospital at Omaha Thursday for treatment. CT Dinner guests in the Ray Hoff man home Sunday in honor of Bernard’s birthday were Jean Wandersee, Elwyn Robertson, and Ardith Roth. Sgt. Willard Tompson returned last Wednesday to Camp Living ston, La,, after a short furlough at home with his wife and chil dren and parents. Mr. and Mrs. Floyd Whitaker attended services at the Frwe Methodist Church near Amelia on Sunday of laBt week. They spent the.afternoon in the home of Rev. and Mr»; Wadsworth. :, . ' \jr. and Mrs, Carl Lambert re ceived wrod from the war depart ment recently that their son, Stanley, who wag reported miss ing in action, several Months ago, is a prisoner of the Germans. Mrs. Clara Thorin, Mrs. Rena Feyerherm, Mrs. Pearl Roth and Zelda Edwards accompanied Ed Thorin as far as Ewing Thursday where they took the bus on to Neligh. They returned that eve ning. Mr. and Mrs. John Albers and Delores and Mrs. Louis Walter drove to Norfolk Sunday to get S2/c John Albgrs, Jr., who has completed his boot training at the Great Lakes Naval Station. - ■■ ■ ■ ——- ■ . ■ I THE OLL* S SAYS... 'S' "Judge, remember that place up in the moun tains where we went trout fishing last year?" "1 sure do, George. We had a great time up there, didn't we?' "I'll never forget it But this will interest you. Judge. I beard just yesterday that the revenue men raided a big still right near 1 there. Guess that’s where all that higb prieed moonshine we heard about has been coming from." " Wouldn't be a bit surprised. I saw in the paper the other day where the Government has raided thousands of such stills during the past year.” "Sounds sort of reminiscent, doesn’t It, t ■ Judge?" "Exactly and it’s not hard to figure out As soon as the distillers stopped mm^g whiskey and devoted their entire facilities to the production of industrial alcohol for the Government... the racketeers muscled in •gain." "I hate to think of how that might have spread. Judge, if the Government hadn't found it possible, without interfering with our war effort in any way, to permit a ■hort resumption of legal whiskey produo* J *’nrKmUr-" • • ^ _