► LXV ' O’NEILL, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1945 NO. W DUANE SAMMONS HOLT PIONEER. DIES AT AMELIA HOME Homesteaded at Age of 21, and Lived Balance of Life Nearby Funeral services were held at the Methodist Chu ch in Amelia Saturday, January 27th, fo'' Duane 'Sammons, p:oneer Holt Countv resident, who passed awav Thursday at the Stuart hos pital. Duane Sammons, the fourth son of David and Eleanor Sam mons, wras born at Groveland, 111., April 10, 1865, and died January 25, 1945, at the age of 79 years, 9 months and 15 days. He lived in Illinois until his 20th year, coming to Nebraska with his father and younger brother in the spring of 1885. At the age of 21 he homesteaded near Amelia, later locating on the place known as the McGinnis ranch. In 1901 he moved to the Klace northwest of Amelia where e lived until the time of his death. In 1902 he was united in mar rioge to Mamie Pierce, who with their three children, Lee, Mrs. Hazel Ott, and Mrs. Bonnie Wat son, all of Amelia, are left to mourn the passing of a kind and loving husband and father. Also surviving him are a brother, Al fred E. Sammons of Amelia, eight grandchildren, several nephews and nieces and a host of friends. The funeral procession en route from his home to the churcfh that he had helped to establish, paused for a brief time beside the still waters of the lit tle lake where he had found so much peace and contentment in his later life. Rev. Thomas J. Peacock, pas tor of the M. E. Church, was in charge of tihe services, assisted by Rev. D. S. Conrad. Music was furnished by Mrs. M. L. Sageser, Mrs. Ernie White, Mrs. Belle Widman, Harry White, Rev. Pea cock, and Mrs. Clyde Widman, pianist. Pallbearers were Arthur Hiatt, S. C. Barnett, T. S. Doo little, Harold Gilman, Elmer Oetter and Vernon Sparks. CHAMBERS ITEMS Phyllis Carpenter, Reporter MELVIN SANRED THORIN Melvin Sanred Thorin, fifth son of Charles and Clara Thorin was born January 3, 1911, near Norden, Nebr., in Keya Paha County. Re port received states that he died January 7, 1945 in France, at the age of 34 years and 4 days as a result of wounds received in action. He grew to manhood near Ewing, where he joined the United Breth ren Church in 1927, and was very active in young people’s work. He moved to the vicinity of Chambers, Nebr., in 1933, where he resided until inducted into military ser vice. On February 2, 1942 he was united in marriage to Miss Florence Taylor of Chambers, Nebr., was inducted into military service April 3, 1942. was sent to England in March 1944. He was assigned to the 6th armored division of the 3rd army, under General Patton. He leaves to mourn his passing, his wife Florence, one son, Lloyd Melvin, mother, Mrs. Clara Thorin, several brothers, Ernest A., Edwin C., Clarence R., Leonard A., Oscar M., Harold C., and Duane W. Eleven nieces and nephews, other relatives and many friends. Funeral services were conducted Friday at the Methodist Church in Chambers, a double service being held for Melvin and his father who passed away on Tuesday. Rev. Park conducted the service. A quartet consisting of Mr. and Mrs. Leo Adams, Mrs. Letha Cooke and Ray Hoffman furnished the music. Honary pallbearers were T. E. Newhouse, Bayne Grubb, Donald Grimes, Louis Rothchild, Duane JfCarson and Charley Edwards. Although this loved one can never be with us in body, he is in spirit and will always be remem bered and have a place in our hearts. We are proud of him. He did not go out to seek fame and glory, all he wanted was freedom and peace and he gave his all that this might some day be at tained. Mrs. Wayne Rouse and Mrs. Robert Farrier accompanied Frank Porter to Grand Island Friday. Mrs. Sarah McMillan passed away at her home at Payette, Idaho on Saturday, January 27th. Funeral services will be at the Chambers Methodist Church Thursday after noon. Mrs. McMillan was the mo ther of Mrs. Sarah Adams of Chambers. AMERICAN RED CROSS, CHAMBERS BRANCH Number of articles made and turned in to county chapter from (Continued on page four) _ The best investment in the world: United States war bonds. SMALL DOSES PAST AND PRESENT By Romaine Saunders Atkinson, Nabs. Any efforts for national unity are thwarted by documents coming out of the White House that make fox disunity. Mr. Wallace professes to be champ ion of the “little man.’’ The little man, little business, has done j pretty well in caring for personal interests and all he wants now is to be let alone to work out his own destiny. A modern scientific speculator says: “Soil, however, is a develop ment by nature produced with in- | finitesima 1 slowness through a million years.” An ancient, who j wrote about 3,500 years nearer the beginning of material things says the job was done in six days. Of those wearing the uniform of the army or navy encounted in travel all hteve had enough of it, with one exception—a WAC. An Ogallala Sioux Indian girl from Pine Ridge told me she likes the army. With military or Indian re berve she replied to the question as to what her duties were, “O, a little of everything. Dr. Henry R. Wriston, president of Brown University, thinks “we are steadily embracing the ideas of our enemies. By some strange ob servation we fight the Nazis phy sically, we denounce them verbally, and at the same time we tend more and more to copy this essential thesis.” I wonder, are the blood and tears and treasure poured out b y America t o overwhelm a foreign monster only to have that monster rear its frightful head at home? The scholarly doctor thinks there is too much emphasis on bread and potato, new suits and the latest in overcoats coming out of j government sources and not enough ' on the ideals of democracy. Or in J other words the good old Yankee j doctrine of root hog or die. And the national drift has developed what one writer says is a “shoddy. generation.” A medical journal that has weathered the vicissitudes for 60 years says to get your vitamins not at the corner drug store but at the corner grocery—in the shape of fresh vegetables. A husky old boy down at the capital city, who campaigned in the Philippines and along the China border and describes him- j self as a former U. S. soldier, told me the talk of man ptjwer short age is a lot of bunk. He had combed the old town over for a job and is now awaiting the answer of bigwigs on his application to sign up as a messenger boy. He had been given a social security number but no job when I last saw him. Debunkers are always busy. Here’s one from Columbia University’s food chemist: “You eat spinach largely for its calcium, but the oxalic acid in it forms an insoluble compound with that calcium and the body dosn’t get any.” The ghost of Barret Scott would write present day Holt county de faulters down as mere pikers. He made away with it all while he was at it—all but 13 cents. There are plenty of honest and capable men and women in Holt county that could take over the clerk’s office with credit. I don’t know what the board has done or intends to do about the appointment, but I would favor Mrs. Charley Mc Kema for the place. She was a candidate opposing Gallagher not so long ago, is a native of the county, capable, friendly and would be an additional arrangement to a pretty generally capable court house force. Someone eventually gets the credit, their name hitched to a certain thing that gives it popular ity. Just now it is a motherly madam known as Sister Kenny. Hydrotherapy was in this country more than a half century before the lady from Australia stepped on the stage. It came out of Battle Creek, Mich., in perfected form. Beyond that, our mothers and grandmothers used a hot baked j potato, blissfully ignorant of hy- j drotherapy principles but g o 11 tangible results. It is not important whose name popularizes a method of treating the sick, does that me thod bring healing to afflicted humanity? Faith healers — mostly 1 fake—at one time were numerous. A former O’Neill citizen, Az Perry, gambler, saloon operator, owner of a 4-horse stage coach line, hotel landlord, railroad promoter and a few other undertakings—when last heard of was reported to have put on the robes and solemn visage of the faith healer, and he probably made a good one. What O’Neill turned out a generation ago, whether genuine or suspicious, was no second-rate stuff. - - . A forlorn little depot in a small OUR DEMOCRACY- — by Mnfc | Looking Forward -AN AMERICAN TRAIT ■ It'S INGRAINED IN AMERICAN CHARACTER TO LOOK FORWARD WITH CONFIDENCE - AS A NATION AND AS INDIVIDUALS. We LOOK FORWARD TO GROWTH AND PROGRESS IN AMERICA-TO MAKING OUR OWN PLANS, ACHIEVING OUR OWN SECURITY, PUTTING OUR SAVINGS INTO WAR. BONDS, SAVINGS BANKS AND LIFE INSURANCE — TO ACCOMPLISHING, OUKSFLVES, THE THINGS WE WANT TO DO. Farm Loan Arrangements for World Warjl Veterans Explained by Holt FSA Machinery for government guar-< antee of farm loans to World War II veterans through GI Bill of Rights provisions was set in motion in this part of the state in a meet ing of Farm Security Adminis tration county committeemen and others in Butte on Tuesday, Jan. 23. This meeting was called by FSA to instruct county personnel and the county FSA committees in this area in their new duties connected with administration of the GI Bill, Ray L. Verzal, county FSA supervisor, stated. The Gl-guaranteed loans will be made by banks or other lending sources, and the Veterans’ Administration will guarantee half the amount of the loan provided the amount guaranteed does not exceed $2,000. Eligible lonas will draw 4 per cent interest. Loans for chattels will run for the reas onable length of life or usefulness of the chattels bought, and in the case of real estate the loan limit is 20 years. Under arrangements worked out between the Veterans’ Adminis tration and the Department of Agriculture, the local committee which will certify the loans will consist of the already established county FSA committee. When act ing in connection with GI matters, this committee will be known as the Veterans’ Loan Certifying Com mittee, and may later be enlarged by one member who will be a vet eran of either World War and who will preferably be abusinessman. Ex cept when performing GI connected duties, this three-farmer committee will continue its normal duties pertaining to the FSA program of rural rehabilitation and farm ownership. Another way in which the De partment of Agriculture cooperates in the GI farm program is through another county committee known as the Veterans’ Advisory Com- j mittee, set up through activities of the extension service and working closely with the county extension agent. This committee will advise with veterans who want to know about local farming conditions, where to look for assistance in getting loans and in other advisory matters. The Farm Credit Admin istration is assigned responsibility for making appraisals on real prop erty as the Veterans’ Administration may request. After the Certifying Committee town hits the bottom of lonely dreariness. Of the two hundred and five bil lion dollars in government war contracts the past four years Ne braskans got over one bililon one hundred and twenty-seven million dollars, twenty-seven counties get ting in on the divvy Holt didn’t get a dime. Have the O’Neill Bourbons disappeared from the picture? (FSA county committee) certifies a loan, it is then up to the Veterans’ Administration either to issue a loan guarantee under which the government guarantees to the lend er the repayment of a portion of the loan, or to disapprove the loan and refuse to make the guarantee. Veterans’ Administration will, of course, proceed largely on the recommendation of the Certifying Commitee, since the committee is made up of local men who know local farming conditions and have a good idea as to whether or not the veteran is likely to succeed with the loan. It was pointed out at the meet ing that the farm loan phase is only one of several benefits provid ed through the GI Bill of Rights. Local Service Men’s organizations and veterans’ groups stand ready to help advise veterans as to ways to obtain full benefits of the Act. It was explained that FSA’s re sponsibilities in connection with the certifying of Gl-garanteed loans are entirely separate from FSA’s regular program of supervised credit which has been in operation for nearly ten years, serving fam ily-type farmers unable to get suit able credit from other sources. These regular FSA services have already been made available to a large number of discharged veter ans, and will continue to be avail able. FSA has already loaned near ly one and a half million dollars to discharged World War 11 veterans for loans in connection with their plans to get started farming, for such things as feed, seed, livestock, equipment and farm operating costs. In addition, over $240,000 has been loaned to War II veterans for pur chase of nearly 50 farms under the regular Bankhead-Jones Farm Ten ant Act administered by FSA. In cidentally, the GI Bill further ex tends eligibility for loans under the Bankhead-Jones Act to include veterans as though they were ten ants. Returning veterans interested in farm loans under GI Bill provisions, according to the way Mr. Verzal summed it up, will find a lender willing to make a loan, and will then either visit the County Veter ans’ Advisory committee through the county agent’s office for further advice, or see the Certifying Com mittee through the county FSA of fice. The veteran should have a good idea of what farming he wants to do, what property he wants to buy, and how he wants to conduct his enterprise. - - Lotis June Storjohn of O’Neill, is one of the 139 University of Nebraska students to graduate mid-term. She received o bache lor of science degree in educa tion in the teachers college. No formal exercises were held, but mid-term graduates may take part in the commencement exer cises in the spring. SENATOR WRITES FROM LINCOLN Lincoln, January 30, 1945 Monday of this week was the last day for Che introduction of bills and two sessions of the sen ate were held that day, so all could get under the wire. Twen ty-one bills were introduced at the morning session and 18 at the afternoon session, making a totol of 348 for the session, which is about 50 less than were intro duced two years ago. One of the most controversial measures of the session went into the hopper at the afternoon session. It is LB238, introduced by Hubka of Beatrice, and is a 2 per cent sales tax. It is esti mated that this will raise $12,-; 000,000 per annum. The bill is one of the most comprehensive of the many sales tax bills that have been presented to the legislature in recent years. Its principal pro visions are that 2 per cent of the revenue, whidh is estimated at $12,000,000 a year, would go to the state for administration of the act, 30 per cent to the state assistance department, and the other 68 per cent to the schools of the state. The bill has the backing of the Nebraska State Grange and several school organi zations. If the estimates of the advo cates of the bill are correct $12,000,000 annually, it would mean that $240,000 would go to the state for administration. The assistance department would re ceive $3,528,000, which is twice as much revenue as the depart ment ever received Irom the 1 cent gas tax and the school fund would receive about $9,000,000. Tins would be apportioned out to the schools of the state. The tax if adopted, would become effec tive July 1, 1945, and would be placed upon the gross receipts from retail sales or tangible prop erty sold at retail. It would not apply, however, to gross receipts for transportation services, to sales not in excess of 15 cents, ticket sales to state and county fairs and other educational and religious functions, motor fuels, sales of goods upon which a state excise tax greater than 2 per cent has been collected, sales of seeds, commercial fertilizers, livestock and poultry, grains, hay, commercial concentrates or min eral feeds. Neither does it ap ply to sales made by religious and educational institutions. The administration of the act and collection of the tax is given to tlhe tax commissioner and re tailers are to make periodic re ports to his office on blanks fur nished for that purpose. Another pension bill went into the hopper Monday. It is to pro vide a retirement system for state employees. Employees are to contribute 4 per cent of their wages to the fund and the state must contribute an amount suffi cient to pay the state pension. This is the third retirement bill introduced at Uhis session. One covers all school employees and another covers all municipal em ployees and those of any politi cal subdivision of the state. They will all have tough sledding. A united effort seems to be on here to eliminate normal train ing from Nebraska high schools. School officials in the 28 sena torial districts—wlho wish to re tain this in their high schools— should send in their objections to its elimination, so we can pre sent them to the proper commit tee when the time arrives. Former Senator Tony Asimus was a legislative visitor last week, and was warmly greeted by his many friends in the Senate. We will try and give you a de scription of some of tlhe other “hot measures” before this ses sion, next week. | Respectfully yours, D. H. CRONIN Hospital Notes Mrs. Peter Ruda of Bristow, a baby girl born Saturday. Mrs. Bernard Stewart, dis missed Saturday. Mrs. Leonard Dusatko, a baby girl born Monday. Mrs. Marie Summers, Stafford, dismissed Tuesday. George Spindler, dismissed 'tuesday. Mrs. Bernard Cavanaugh, dis missed Tuesday. Leland Caskey, Venus, dis missed Saturday. The Weather High Low Mois ; January 26 - 44 22 January 27 - 37 20 January 28 - 32 20 T January 29 - 32 13 .02 January 30 - 15 2 January 31-20 0 February 1-24 0 MARRIAGE LICENSES To Raymond Junior Hoffman, Bassett and Betty Jane Butler, Stuart, on January 25th. They were married the same day by Rev. Dawson J. Park, pastor of O’Neill i Methodist Church. BRIEFLY STATED ! Tho Alpha Club met January 24th at the home of Mrs. George C. Robertson at which time of ficers were elected to serve for the present year. Money was ad vanced to renew subscriptions to magazines being sent to boys in! service and a contribution was made to the infantile paradysis fund1. Mrs. P. W. Davenport of Tarkio Mo., came Wednesday to visit several weeks at the home of Mrs. Lulu Quigg and her mother, Mrs. Pace. Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Rickly spent Thursday in Fullerton on business. Mrs. Carl Widtfeldt went to Fremont Friday and returned Monday. Mr. and Mrs. Roland Coil went to Sioux City Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Ed Thomas went to Norfolk Sunday and on Tues-1 day Mr. Thomas submitted to an i operation. Latest reports are that he is in a serious condition. He is at Lutheran Hospital. Born to Mr. and Mrs. Ira George in a Sioux City hospital; Friday a son. The little one; passed away Saturday. Our sym- i pathy is extended to them at this time. Mr. and Mrs. Ernst Price were dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Hank Martin Sunday. Mrs. Elsie Slattery was very much surprised Monday evening to receive a phone call from New York. It was her brother, Arthur J. Ambrose of the medical corps of the Royal Air Force of Eng land. Mrs. Slattery has not seen her brother for 25 years. Mr. Ambrose could not disclose why he is in the United States but did tell her he would visit her some time this summer. Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Wrede and son Donny left Wednesday for Rochester, Minn., where they will go in regard to Donny’s health. Mr. and Mrs. Ernst Price have received a card signed by their son Stephen Price who is a Ger man prisoner. Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Curran re ceived a telegram Saturday from their son Joe Curran who has re cently returned from a year in Af rica. Joe is with the Seabees. Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Jonas were in Norfolk Monday on busi- j ness. Word has been received here j that Archie L. Sargent, son of Leon Sargent of this city, has received an j honorable medical discharge. He' has been with the 134th Engineers! medical corps and was overseas 34 months. His home is at Seal Beach, Calif. Mrs. Ralph Voecks has recently heard from her husband who is re portedly with the First Army. Ralph said that one other American soldier and himself recently cap tured five German soldiers who put up the alibi that they were Poles instead of Germans. George C. Robertson returned Saturday from Lincoln and Omaha where he had gone on business. He also visited his daughter, Mrs. R. P. Orth of Lincoln, and son and wife. Mr. and Mrs. George T. Robertson of Omaha. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Jonas of Grand Island spent the week-end here visiting relatives and friends. Mrs. Herb Russ and daughters, Misses Henrietta and Herberta Russ, have returned to Lincoln, Nebr., from Los Angeles, Calif. Miss Her berta was stricken with infantile paralysis while in California and she is now in the Orthopedic Hos pital in Loncoln where she is being treated by the Sister Kenny method. Mr. and Mrs. Ralph McElvain an.i Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Walker and small daughter returned from1 Omaha Monday. Mr. and Mrs. Jack Ford and Mr. and Mrs. Milo Williams of Butte visited Mr. Williams’ mother, Mrs Marguerite Brown at the hospital Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. B. C. Hewett and son Gary spent Monday and Tues day visiting his sister and husband, Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Parker. Miss Kathryn McCarthy returned j to Grand Island Monday after vis- | iting here with relatives and friends. Mr. and Mrs. O. J. Jones visited over the week-end with Mr. and1 Mrs. Melvin Ruzicka en route from Redfield, S. D., to Ft. Worth, Tex. Sunday evening dinner club met at the home of Mr. and Mrs. James Rooney. Master Sergeant James Holsclaw of Morocco, Calif., came Friday to visit his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Holsclaw and other relatives. Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Clifton vis ited Sunday with their daughter and family, Mr. and Mrs. Ted Me-j Elhaney. Virgie Ott came home Friday after being in the Veterans Hos pital in Lincoln for several weeks. Herb Russ went to Lincoln Sat urday and visited with his wife and daughters until Monday. CACTUS CLUB MEETS The Cactus Club met at the home of Mrs. Clarence Wrede January 23rd. Most of the mem bers were present. “Time Savers in Sewing” was the lesson which was well given by Mrs. Rudy Johnson. Different kinds of aprons, button holes, seams, taylors’ tacks, plackets ( and jiffy zippers were shown. FRED 0. ZINK OF STUART. CHOSEN COUNTY CLERK W?ns on Third Ballot, 5 to 2; 16 Applicants on List Fred O. Zink, 56, of Stuart, a republican, Tuesday was chosen by the county board of super visors from a list of 16 applicants as county clerk of Holt County. Mr. Zink's election came on the third ballot taken by the board. The vote was 5 to 2, the two votes going to Herman R. Schrader of Atkinson, and R. L. George of O’Neill. Mr. Zink, a well-known farmer and rancher 12 miles north of Stuart, has long been prominent in township affairs, but has never held county office before, although his sister, Miss Flor ence Zink, served two terms as I county superintendent of schools about 30 years ago. He succeeds William F. Serck. who was clerk ! but 17 days, and John C. Gal lagher, who was elected to the office in November, 1942, but who resigned November 14, 1944, after a shortage in his office ac I counts was found. Others who applied for the po sition were: George W. Holcomb Amelia; Thaine E. Mitchell, Chambers; Mervin H. Butler, Ewing; Mrs. Jennie Callen and Herman R. Schrader, all of At kinson; Carl Lorenz, Virgil W. Ott, Mae Shoemaker, Harry Clauson, William Becker, How ard M. Perkins, Ernest G. Price, James J. Mullen, Robert P. Par kins and R. L. George, all of O’Neill. Page Beats Inman to Cop County Basketball Crown Spectators were treated to some fast, well-played basketball games this week at the high school gymnasium. Page was the winner in the Holt county tourna ment, but only after battling througlh tough opposition that twice found them victors by only a few points. In the finals they defeated Inman. St. Joseph’s won the consolation game from O’Neill In the first game of the tourna ment Monday evening Page shaded Atkinson 27 to 25. Wed nesday afternoon Page outplayed Chambers, 36 to 12, St. Joseph’s defeated Ewing 35 to 15, Inman won over St. Mary’s 27 to 25, and O’Neill outpointed Stuart, 30 to 23. Wednesday evening Page beat St. Joseph’s 23 to 20 while Inman defeated O’Neill, 29 to 20. In the finals Page emerged victorious over Inman, 32 to 20, and St. Joseph’s beat O’Neill, 32 to 21. PAGE NEWS ITEMS PAGE METHODIST CHURCH Feodor C. Kattner, Minister. Sunday School at 10 a. m. Christian education is necessary for Christian living. Worship services at 11 a. m. For the children in the church basement with Mrs. Kattner con ducting the services. For the adults in the sanctuary with the minister conducting the services. Youth Fellowship at 8 p. m. This church is entering whole heartedly into the crusade for Christ as launched by the Me thodist church. Every Methodist should join as “Methodism Marches On.” The Page Project Club met with Mrs. Harry Harper on Thursday, January 25th for the lesson on “Time Savers in Sewing.” Roll call was answered by fifteen members and three visitors who gave sewing hints. A lap board to use when doing-»#4iid sewing was demon strated. Also a wrist pin cushion and a practical method to put zippers in garments. Mrs. Ray mond Heiss, reading leader, read an article on “Peacetime Military Conscription.” A covered dish luncheon was sefved at noon. Members will entertain their hus bands at the next meeting. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Aughe and family of Orchard, Mrs. Evely Gray and Mrs. Ethel Asher were din ner and supper ts ~f MV. and Mrs. Otto Matschullat Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Russell were dinner gusets Thursday of Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Braddock. Mrs. C. A. Townsend entertain ed the Just-a-Mere Club at her home Friday afternoon. Nine members and two guests, Mrs. Geo. Rost and Mrs. O. B. Stuart were present. Rook was played at two tables. A delicious lunch was served by the hostess. Mr. and Mrs. Jack Barr of O’Neill were Sunday dinner guests of Mrs. Lloyd Cork. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Mitchell of Butte, Nebr., have been visiting at the Larabee Kelly home. Mr. and Mi's. J. M. Kennedy and son Bruce and Dean Skinner of Ainsworth, Nebr., who had at tended a basket ball game at O’Neill Friday evening came to Page and also attended the Card Benefit at the I. O. O. F. hall. The Pinochle Club met at the (Continued on Page 4)