• nn—n „ ■ « ,>.< . +m. PHILIPPINES Wftwwwwxi — <«<■ it :nWss^c^\^\-»>-.vsx \r>^«*oj SOUTHERN FRANCE NORMANDY j 1 ♦stiw'iri » January ,t , 1—Russians move to within 27 mlle*«f Polish border. 3—U. S marines expand hold on Cape Gloucester, New Britain. 9—American troops capture San Gulsta. Italy. 18— Two new Russian offensives are opened. 22— British blast Magdeburg in 1.000 plane raid 27—LENINGRAD CLEARED OF NAZIS. 30—Hitler in speech anticipates defeat February 1—Chinese advance In northern Burma >—Marines capture Namur and other islands in the Marshalls. I—U. S. army takes Kwajaieln atoll in Marshalls. IS—Heaviest bomb load yet dropped hurled on Rerlln by British bombers. 17—U. S. naval task force attacks Truk, main Jap base in south Pacific. 19— Japanese cabinet reorganised, follow ing attack on Truk. 23— U, S. naval task force strikes at Marianas Islands. 24— All of western New Britain passes to American control. 29— Stalin offers peace terms to Finland. March S—Record r*1d on Berlin made by 2.000 plane 13—Ri o*n arn.y crosses Bug river 19—Ad anting Russian* enter Bessara bia 26—Russians reach Romanian bolder. 30— Palau Islands, 1,600 miles south of Japan, attacked by U. S. navy. April 2— Russian troops enter Romania. American planes bomb Austria. 10—ODESSA FALLS 10 RUSSIANS 13—Allied troops halt Jap drive near Ko hlma, in India. 29— A thousand U S. bombers raid Ber lin. 30— Japan’s mld-Pacific base. Truk. Is raided for 35th time. May 7— Allied (orces in Italy turn back Ger man counterattack near Anzio. 9—Sevastopol. Black sea naval base, falls to Russians. 15— Chinese launch counter-offensive tn western Yunnan province. 18— CASSINO. NAZI STRONGPOINT IN ITALY, FALLS TO AMERICANS AFTER LONG SIEGE. 28—Allied bombers strike at German syn thetic oil Slants in Leipsig area. June 4—AMERICAN TROOPS ENTER ROME. 6—INVASION OF CONTINENT BE GINS WITH LANDINGS IN NOR MANDY. 8— Allies in Italy capture port 38 mile* north of Rome. 13—Allies advance into northern France, reaching point 15 miles inland. 17—Chinese take Kamaing, Burma 23—Week-long German robot bombing reported by British. 25— American tank units enter Cher bourg, Important French port. 26— Russians capture Vitebsk and Zhlobin. July 3— Minsk falls to Russians as they sweep Into Polish territory, 6— Robot bomb casualties and damage in southern England are admitted to be serious. 8—British and Canadians enter Caen, France, anchor of German lines for weeks. 27— Six Nazi bases, the most Important being Lwow, fall to Russians on vari ous fronts. 28— Brest-Lttovsk captured by Russian*. 30—Allied "break - through” registers large gains in France. A uguftt 1 -Resistance In Tinian island In Mar shalls end*. 2—Turkey breaks diplomatic relations with Germany. 10 Guam conquered, giving U. S. con trol of all important islands of Mar shalls 15 A secnnrl Allied Invasion force lands on s-'-ithern French coast, between Marseille and Nice. 19 U. S tank units reach suburbs of Paris 20 -Southern France invasion force en ters Toulon. 31 -Romanian captial. Bucharest, ti en tered bv Russians September 4— Finns and Russians cease fighting tn truce 5— Russ n declares war on Bulgaria. 7— British lifts black-out regulations, considering menace from air con quered FI -Amet lean First army pushes five miles into German territory. 12— Romania granted armistice by Al lies. 13— Russians reach border of Czechoslo vakia 14— U. S Third fleet attacks Cebu and Negros islands of the Philippines. 16- Second Quebec conference ends. Plans for quick finish of European war and of marshaling of forces for Japanese front are made 19— Finnish armistice signed by Russia and Finland. 22—Russians lake Tallinn, capital of Es tonia. 30 -Russians gain 60-mlle wide bridge head in Yugoslavia. October 1 —Calais. French channel port, falls to Allies 3 Siegfried line breached at Uebach by U S. Fifth army. 4—U. S bombers raid Borneo oil fields. 6— Russians cross Hungarian border. II—East Prussian border reached by Russians. 17—U. •. troops enter Aachen. Impor tant German border city. 20 -AMERICAN FORCES UNDER GEN. . MacARTHUR INVADE PHILIP PINES. LANDING ON LEYTE IS LAND Moscow conference between Stalin and Churchill ends. 26—U. S. navy meets and defeats huge Jap fleet between Philippines and Formosa. November 4--All Gorman forces driven from Greece 7— Japs gain in China, advancing on rau city of Liuchow. Meanwhile, British troops drive back Japs in Burma. 11—U S planes sink eight Jap warships. 14—British bombers sink Tirpitz, fa mous German battleship, in Norwe e'en port 16 (weal Allied drive launched on 300 milg, front from Holland to Vosges. 20 -Fiench troops reach Rhine river in plunge through Belfort gap. *1—Lieut. Gen. Patton lead* Third army In drive 23 mile* beyond Metz. 24—B-29s bomb Tokyo factories from base in Marianas, 1,550 miles away. 27—Lieut. Gen. Mark Clark is made com mander in chief of U. S. army forces In Italy. 29— U. S. Third army attacks forts at Saarbrucken, Saarlautern. and Mer zig. First and Ninth armies capture bor der towns. 30— U. S planes sink 10 Jap transports and three destroyers, drowning 4.000 near Leyte December 1— U. S. Third army reaches Saar river. 2— Nazis withdraw troops from Norway, leaving only small garrison forces. 3— American armies advance in both Roer and Saar valleys 4— U. S. Third army enters Saarlautern, as entire Allied front of 450 miles swings into motion. Military and political crisis grips China. Rioting breaks out in Athens. Greece. Clvi] war threatens 6—B-29s raid Jap bases on Bonin islands Others hit Tokyo again. 8—Units of 77th division make new land ing on Leyte, splitting Jap lines. 11—MacArthur’s troops capture Ormoc. •enemy supply port on Leyte. France ana Russia sign mutual as sistance pact. 13—Greek factional lighting grows In in tensity. B-29s hit Nagoya, Japanese aircraft Breduction center. L S. tank and infantry units reach outskirts of Duren. key to Cologne region. 18—U. S. Seventh army advances to German border on 35 mile front January 3—Twenty-eight men and two women are Indicted on sedition charges. 10—Congress reconvenes. 11—Roosevelt asks for National Service act. 13—A budget of *99,769.000.000 Is Presi dent’s estimate of 1944 needs. 20—Army allows induction of loval Jap anese-Amei leans. 26—Muster-out-pay bill passed, provid ing for a maximum of $300. 29—World’s most powerful battleship, the 45.000-ton Missouri, is launched. February 7—Tax bill sent to White House. It provides for $2,315,200,000 of addition al revenue. 16—War Relocation authority (WRA) transferred to department of Interior. 17—Army announces more than 200.000 men have been returned from the Pacific fronts on furloughs, besides the sick and wounded, and that the rotation furlough plan Is in full swing. 18—Selective service orders farm work ers reclassified. 22—Tax bill is vetoed as "wholly in adequate.” 24—Congress overrides veto on tax bill. Sen. Alben Barkley, Democratic ma jority leader who resigned in flareup on veto. Is re-named. March 8—Five veterans' organizations com bine in asking for a bonus up to $5,000 for all members of the armed forces. 14—Draft deferments for men 18 to 26 In essential industry ended except for "key men." 15—"Soldier vote” bill providing for short federal ballots is passed and sent to President. 21—State department announces that it will have no dealings with the Vichy French government. 25—Three men and two women are con victed as spies, and sentenced to long terms. April I— Army report* that 1,098,000 enlisted men have been discharged between December 1. 1941, and January 81, 1944. 4—House committee reveals that the federal government now owns one fifth of the land area of continental United States. 0— Wendell Willkie withdraws as a Re publican presidential candidate after defeat in Wisconsin. 12—Attorney General Biddle reopens in vestigation of Political Action com mittee of CIO. 17—A new chemical treatment that will give wood any degree of hardness desired, is announced. 26—Federal troops take possession of the Chicago plant of Montgomery Ward Co. by order of FDR when the com pany refused to obey his order to recognize a CIO union. May 1— Pulitzer prize for novels awarded to Martin Flavin for "Journey In the Dark.” Musical comedy "Oklahoma" won a special award for authors. 3—Most meats are removed from ra tioning. Steaks and beef roasts are principal exceptions. II— New draft regulations defer most men over 26. Those under 26 are scheduled for early Induction. Men 26-29 in war-supporting Industries gain at least six months deferment, and those 30 and over an indefinite stay. 19— Senate voted to delay action on poll tax bill. 20— Communist party votes to disband as a political party, but to continue as an "association." 22—Supreme court decision upholds va lidity of OPA suspension orders. 31—Synthetic sugar is produced at the University of California. Process Is too expensive to be practical at present. June 1— Secretary of State Hull pledges that in the postwar world organization, small nations will be kept on an equality with large in every practi cable way. 2— War Manpower commission an nounces that it will take over "abso lute control of all male workers over 17 to check turnover in essential In dustries." 8—Twenty-one brigadier generals pro moted to major generals and 63 colo nels to brigadiers. "G. I. Bill of Rights” clears con gress. 13—Democrat* lose majority In the house with the election of Rolla Me Millen. 19th Illinois 21—Senate passes army appropriation bill of $49,107,735,795. 28—Republican convention nominates Thomas E. Dewey, governor of New York, for President, and John W. Bricker. governor of Ohio, as vice president. 29 A serum to prevent measles has been developed and will be made available soon, the Red Cross re veals. July 3—Treasury reveals that war costs for fiscal year total 90 billion dollars. 7— The Grumman F-7-F, new two-mo tored naval fighting plane, is tested, and is called superior to the Hellcat. 8— Roosevelt’s conversations with Gen. Charles DeGaulle of France end De Gaulle reported to be ’’highly grati fied .” 9— -Vice Preside^ Wallace returns from China. He predicts an era of peace In the Pacific, with Russia and Chi na as leaders. 11—President Roosevelt says that be will run again, "if nominated.” IS—Eric Johnston, president of U. S. Chamber of Commerce, returns from Russia. Duke and duchess of Windsor arrive ■In New York from the Bahamas. 14—Army reveals that there are now 196,941 war prisoners In the U. S., 146,101 being German, and 50,278 Italian. 20— Democratic convention In Chicago nominates Roosevelt for fourth term. 21— Sen, Harry Truman (Mo.), is nomt- | nated for Democratic vice presiden tial candidacy. 30—Army says that malaria has been teduced to two-thirds of early war rate. August 2—Strike of Philadelphia transit work ers is referred to President. 4—Governors' conference ends, after Is suing statement defining limits of state and federal powers. 6—Philadelphia street cars and busses operate under army control. Newly developed calculating ma chine that will solve problems In higher mathematics Is announced by Harvard university. 12 —President returns from visit to Ha waii and Alaska. British delegation arrives for talks on poslwai security. 14—Strike of midwestern truck dr!v< s ends, following government sei?“ e of lines. 10—Army ends censorship of •oldlet*' reading matter 23 -U S. department of Ju-llce I s anti-trust suit in Linen'll. N< !> . against 47 western raiLuails. 25 Secretary of State Hull and John F. Dulles, representing Dewey, discuss foreign policy. Senate passes reconversion bill to take car* of government aurplus soles. opens with ra 'ernors Warren of California, Green of Illinois, and Baldwin of Connecticut. 3