Neb. State Historical Society % . ' ■» r' ■ h ^K|£' _ \_\jS ■ fj 'i- f 4* ^LX\T ‘r ' O’NEILL, NEBRASKA, AUGUST 3,1944 I No. 13 BREEZES FROM j THE SOUTHWEST j — By Romaine Saunders They say prohibition doesn’t prohibit. Neither does a stack of statute books a mile high prevent crime. A yield of 60 bushels of wheat to the acre is reported from Al liance. They always did talk big out there. ■ Mr. Wallace got shabby treat ) ment but his devotion to “the * cause” goes deeper than disap pointed hopes. “For America a new day is dawning,” according to Thomas Parran, M. D. U. S. surgeon gen eral. New day or the gloom of long night? I A few years back some of our German citizens pointed with pride to “what Hitler has done for Germany.” Probably not so proud of it now. We read much about “federal aid.” The government has not a dime for anything only what it takes from the citizens. Let’s call it citizens’ aid. The reference to the “nine old men” made by the president in the long ago now bounces his way. Republican gallantry, however, forbade Mr. Hoover in cluding the tired old women. With abundance to please the1 taste and keep the sturdy old frame well nourished now coming daily from the spring plantings,; the nightmare of high costs does not trouble the thrifty gardener. j They have a sick python in the Evansville, ,111., zoo. Its care taker says it will have to be re moved from the box in which it reposes to be treated and to re move the snake it will require a crew of ten men. Don’t count me among the ten. It is said divorces run at the rate of about one every two hours the past six months in the city of Cleveland, Ohio. A certain sap down at our capitol city is paying alimony to a divorced wife, is married to a second wife 12 years his senior and is in love with a 15-year-old kid. Before departure for New Or leans to attend the river and harbor congress Congressman Curtis of Nebraska said he was going to present the case of our Nebraska streams, with special emphasis on the Republican. Anything republican, even a river, had better be kept out of discussions in a gulf coast city. Uncle Sam’s army now num bers 7,700,000. The casualties are said to number more than 311,000, of which 63,000 are re ported killed. The relative small per cent of deaths makes our losses none the less tragic nor a molifying ointment to sorrowing souls in the sixty-three thousand desolated homes of America. A woman in Omaha gets to sojourn from one to two years at the reformatory for harvesting $163 with no-fund checks, which she said she had planned to make good. A former Nebraska bank er, confessed embezzler of $31, ) 000, has been released from pfis " on after less than two years con finement. The moral seems to suggest that if you are going to dip into another fellow”s pile, do it on a grand scale. Ace Shermer sustained painful but not serious injuries when a rope broke and he was thrown from a haystack. . . . Tom Salem closed his emporium in Amelia a few days last week, while he went to South Dakota to look after his agricultural in terests in the grain section of that state. . . . The season’s haying is well along. It is con ceded that horse mowers do a cleaner job of cutting but are too slow Ifor the work of the vast hay meadows hereabout. Tractor mowers are doing the work with three-hitch rake equipment in use on the larger places. . . ., An inch of rain July 25. . . .! They may have been here all along, but s is just recently that raccoons have been seen at night in this neighborhood. Pastor R. E. Henneberg of Nor-j folk was an overnight guest at the Breezes home during the past week. . • • Bernie Kennedy sustained t>e loss of a cow last £ week, thought to have overdone on green cornstalks. O’Neill Ball Team Win One, Lose One _ The O’Neill baseball team went to Inman and defeated the Inman town team last Sunday by a score of 4 to 0. O’Neill collected seven hits and Inman ,four. Bat- i teries: O’Neill, Richter, Helmer and Tomlinson. Tuesday night O’Neill went to Plainview and played the Neligh , Legion and were defeated by a 1 score of 6 to 0. The game was played under the lights and the O’Neill boys couldn’t find their batting eye, and made several costly errors. Batteries: O’Neill, j Helmer and Pruss; Neligh, Chris tian and Eakes. O’Neill got only onek hit by Forbes and Neligh got six. O’Neill will play Tilden here on the local diamond next Sunday, August 6th. The Neligh Legion will play in the State Legion Tournament at York on Friday, August 4, at 6:30 j against the Oakland Legion. Holt county ranches are funct-j ioning as usual because capable women/ preside in the households. One lady told me of her program this haying season while her hus- j band and hired man were occupi-1 ed in the meadows. She gets breakfast by lamp light, puts up, lunches for the men to take with them. After breakfast milks several oows with the help of a young son, separates, cleans up the breakfast affairs after three j children have eaten, gets the house in order, a weekly trip to town to “do the trading”, keeps a hungry family fed, laundered and mended, milking and supper to get in the evening and lights aglow again long before she can retire for the night. This is typi cal of other country women’s programs in a busy season, while —desirable help being unavail able—some husbands and wives get out and go it together in their hay meadows. “Rugged Individ-1 uals” become something more than a figure of speech out where women find other interests than bridge parties and cafe dinners. The busy bodies are at it again. Defeated in their efforts over a de- j cade ago to wreck the weekly cycle by tossing our calendar overboard they have come back with fresh vigor with a scheme to work the year over into 364 days, tb« first month of each quarter consisting df 31 days, each subsequent month 30 days. Under this setup j confusion would begin Sunday, December 31, 1944, which would be called a blank or zero day, and Monday, January 1, 1945, desig-| nated as Sunday. Monday would be called Sunday all through 1945. Tuesday be observed as Sunday in 1946, Wednesday mov-i ed back to Sunday during 1947 and so on from year to year. Gregory XIII, with the aid of astronomers, gave us our calen dar in 1582, a change from the calender of Julius Caesar. Of! the several changes in setting off the year during the long sweep | of history the weekly cycle hasi not been broken, but if the busy-' bodies put their colendar scheme across goodbye weekly reckon- j ing. “For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day.” “Our soldiers must have the fighting spirit. If you call that hating our enemies we must hate with every fibre of our being. We must lust for battle; our ob ject in life must be to kill. We must scheme night and day to kill.” General Marshall speak ing. And such is the cold, hard philosophy of war. Revolting, repugnant to every sentiment of benevolence, diabolical, appall ing. Is this the thing the Lord God planned when he took the cold hand of the lifeless form of clay, "breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man be came a living soul”? Is this the, fulfillment of a celestial dream— j the end and destiny of a race formed “in the image of God”? j Is this the philosophy that faces the young manhood of the world, boys born and cradled to a lust for battle and bursting bombs? j General Marshall could define it in no milder phrases. That is the essence, the bottom finality, the horrible, the astounding fact. General Marshall is not the father of it all. It unfolds with the dawn of history and no less than twenty times the present inhab itants of the globe have perished because of this malevolent fact, “Lo, this only have I found, that God has made men upright, but they have sought out many in ventions.” Republicans Nominate Asa B. Hubbard Sheriff The Republican County Cen tral Committee, at the call of Chairman Ira H. Moss, met in the assembly room of the Court House on last Friday evening for the purpose of nominating a can didate for the office of sheriff to be voted on at the coming elect ion. Following the death of Peter W. Duffy the attorney general of the state ruled that the vacancy was to be filled at the coming fall election from candidates chosen by the central commit tees of the two major parties; that the official elected would take office immediately follow ing the issuance of certificate of election and would serve out the balance of the Duffy term or until the next general election. It is the opinion of the attorney gen eral that this is a special election in so far as this particular office is concerned, although occuring at the time of a general election for other offices, and that candidates cannot be placed upon the ballott by petition. The republican county central committee was out in force last Friday. Three candidates were nominated: Harry D. Clauson and Charles Switzer of O’Neill and Asa B. Hubbard of Chambers. Mr. Hubbard was chosen on the second ballott and will be the re publican candidate for sheriff otf this county at the coming election. Mr. Hubbard, the nominee, for the past several years has oper ated the filling station on the highway south of O’Neill and east of Chambers known as Brady’s corner, in which business he has been unusually successful; prior to that time he was engaged in farming and ranching in the Chambers n eighborhood, where he has resided all his life. He is a son of Hiram U .Hubbard, who was one of the pioneer ranlchers and farmers in the Chambers community for many years and who served on the County Board for a number of years. A brother of the nominee, H. B. Hubbard, is now a member of the county board. Mr. Hubbard is married ana with his family lives adjacent to his pace of business. He is a veteran of the first world war and since returning has been very active in American Legion affairs, having served several terms as Commander of the Chambers Post. He enjoys an enviable reputation in his home territoy for honesty and integrity in both business and personal relationships. The democrats have called a' county convention to meet in O’Neill Thursday to select a can-; didate for the office on their tick-j et. Sime Schaaf of Atkinson, Paul Beha and C. C. Bergstrom/ the present acting sheriff, both of O’Neill, and Roy Rotherham of Ewing are being mentioned as contenders for the nomination. Happy Hour Project Club At the home qf Mrs. J. B. Mel lor on July 27, the Happy Hour Project Club re-organized, after a two year’s vacation from club work. Ten members joined the club and the following officers were elected: Mrs. John Hynes, president; Mrs. J. B. Mellor, lead er A; Mrs. W. G. Sire, leader B; Mrs. A. R. Doty, secretary-treas urer; Mrs. R. L. Ernst, music leader; Mis. M. A. Schelgopf, reading leader; Mrs. D. L. Moler, health leader; Mrs. A. H. O’Neill, news1 reporter. Our next meeting will be with Mrs. W. G. Sire. At the close of the business meetings of the Happy Hour Project Club and the Eagle Creek 4-H Club, we all enjoyed a weiner roast, after which Mrs. Mellor served cake. O’Neill Soldier On Way Home From Overseas Omaha, Nebr., August 1, 1944. The Seventh service command headquarters here announced to day that T-4 Orville M. Metschke of the Ordnance is returning on furlough after twenty-three months duty overseas in the Southwest Pacific theater off op erations and will visit his wife, Mrs. Orville Metschke, O’Neill, Nebr. He is expected to arrive at Fort Logan, Colorado, reception center, about August 3. Marriage Licenses Newell H. Pock, 21, Atkinson, and Miss Genevieve Ottele, 19, Stuart, on July 31. Patrick J. Connolly Died Monday A. M.; Funeral Wednesday Patrick J. Connolly, a lifelong resident of this city, passed away at his home in the northwest part of the city on Monday morning at 4:20 a. m. after three years suffer ing from heart trouble. Funeral services were held on Wednesday, August 2nd at St. Patrick’s church with Rev. Daniel Brick in charge of the services and burial in Cal vary cemetery following. Mr. Connolly was bom in this city on July 13, 1878, a son of one of the first settler families of our city, Thomas Connolly and Ann McGee, and has since made his home here. He was united in marriage to Miss Sarah Slattery in Omaha in the year 1908 and two children were born to them, one son Joseph of this city and a daughter, Mrs. Gertrude Dailey of Beverly Hills, California. He was 66 years and 8 days of age at the time of his death. At the time of his death Pat was running a cream station in O’Neill, which he had operated for many years. tPrior to this he was a telegrapher for the C. B. & Q. for a short time. He was well known and liked over the county and was always one to have a lot of fun and it was delight to pull a practical joke on his friends. He is survived by his wife, son Joseph and daughter Gertrude Dailey and also one brother, Thomas of O’Neill. Pallbearers were: H. D. Grady, Dennis McCarthy, Tom Donlin, Walter O’Malley, Tony Asimus and Merle Hickey. Demand Good For Holt County Land Holt county real estate appears to be in considerable demand, and at prices somewhat higher than prevailed a year ago. F. J. Dish ner recently purchased the old Fleming place northwest of town consisting of a half section of land. Hugh Carr is reported to have sold his ranch just south of O’Neill; Frank Dobrovolny is completing his purchase of the old O’Donnell ranch south of At kinson and Dr. L. Bennett is completing his purchase of the aid Wrede ranch northeast of O’Neill. Old Hopkins Ranch Sold Last Week The old Hopkins ranch, now owned by a non-resident, was sold at public auction on the premises last week to Dick Tom linson for $12.25 an acre. We are advised that the owner who sold it last week purchased it about a year ago for slightly over $9,000.00, which, if true, indi cates that Holt county land values are continuing on the upgrade. O’Neill Boy Has His Baptism Of Fire Fifteenth A. A. F. in Italy—Sgt. Merrill C. Hicks, 21 year old B-17 bell-turret gunner, of O’Neill, Nebr., was recently assigned to an AAF Flying Fortress unit of the Fifteenth Air Force. “The roughest mission I’ve been on so far, was one over Budapest, Hungary, on June 27, 1944,” remarked Sgt. Hicks. “Shortly after we had dropped our bombs and started for home, about forty enemy fighters at tacked us. There were Me.-109's, and FW-190’s and as it was our first encounter with fighters, we were all kind of nervous. “During the fight an Me-210 and a FW-190 were shot down, but we came through it all with only a few holes in our ship. I’ll take fighters and yad in prefer ence to flak because I can shoot back at fighters.” Sgt. Hicks joined the army on May 20, 1943, and was awarded his gunners’ wings at Laredo, Texas, on January 3, 1944. He left for overseas combat duty in May, 1944, and flew his first mis sion on June 22, 1944, over Perna, Italy. He graduated from O’Neill High School in 1941. The Weather High Low M’st’e July 28_ 86 53 July 29_ 88 59 .01 July 30_84 63 July 31_ 90 68 Aug. 1 _ 93 66 T Aug. 2 .. 88 74 T Hospital Notes Richard Read submited to an operation Tuesday evening. Judith Trowbridge, of Page, tonsils removed Wednesday. Miss Anna Krohn, a medical patient, admitted Saturday. Patrick Shea dismissed Tues day. Democrats Name Simon Schaff For Sheriff Holt county democray held their county convention in the assemb ly room of the Court House this morning. County Chairman J. J. Harrington called the convention to order about 10:40 and was elected chairman. Delegates to the state convention were elected and then the matter of nomin ating a candidate for sheriff to fill the vacancy caused by the death of the late Peter W. Duffy was presented to the convention, i All of those present were declar ed elegible to vote. Simon Schaaf, of Atkinson, C. C. Bergstrom, John Sullivan and Paul G. Beha, all of O’Neill, were nominated for the office. All of those nominated received some votes on the first ballot, Schaaf receiving the greatest number although short of a majority. On the third ballott Schaaf was nom inated over Paul G. Beha by a vote of 27 to 25. J. J. Harring ton was then elected chairman of the democratic county central committee. Mr. Schaaf thus becomes the democratc nominee for the office of sheriff and will submit his candidacy to the voters this fall at the general election. Mr. Schaaf is the owner and opera tor of a beer parlor in Atkinson, which he has owned and oper ated for about five years; prior to that and for some ten or twelve years he was engaged in the garage business in Atkinson. He is a married man and well known in the Atkinson community. A large delegation from Atkinson attended the convention in sup port of his candidacy. 4-H Club Achievement Day To Be Held In O'Neill On Saturday, August 19 j The annual 4-H Club Achieve I ment Day is scheduled at the i O’Neill Public School on Saturday, August 19. The Achievement Day i serves the purpose of allowing 4-H members from all the clubs in Holt County to compete in an elimination contest to determine who will represent the county at the State Fair. Exhibits of all 4-H club work except livestock will be made and contests in both judging and demonstrations will be held. Mer chandise premiums will be paid in all contests. The program will start at 9:30 a. m. and all 4-H members and friends are invited to be present. Presbyterian Church Kenneth J. Scott, Pastor O'Neill, Nebr. Announcements for Week of August 6th-13th Sunday, August 6th 10:00 a. m.—-Sunday School. Mr. Sauers, Supt. 11:00 a. m.—Morning Worship Sermon, “A Message from the Glorified Christ.” Senior Christian Endeavor is discontinued for the month of August. Tuesday, August 8th Prayer meeting and Bible Study at the home of Mrs. Christine Wil liams at 8:00 p. m. All are cordially invited to meet for this hour of fellowship. Army Is In Need Of Women As Technicians In Medical Installations The Army is in urgent need of women to serve as Technicians in Medical Installations. Women be tween 20 and 50 years of age may qualify for one of the twenty five types of work available. Opportunities are open in the fields of Pharmacy, Optometry, Pschiatry, Orthopedics, Dentistry, X-Ray, Lip Reading, Hearing Aids, Braille, Occupational Ther apy, Stenography and Educational Reconditioning Personnel, com posed of Teachers, Newspaper or Magazine Writers, Lecturers, Community or Social Workers, Y.W.C.A. or Recreational Direc tors, . “Several of these oppprtumties are for schooling and training be fore assignment. Commissions are offered to Dietitians and Physical Therapy Aides. It’s just the chance many women have been waiting for”, Judge Reimer said. He went on to emphasize that in this program, ‘’Rehabilitation training will be given to all of the Army Forces who can derive benefit from it. The main groups, however, are the wounded and the shell shocks.” . . “Women can serve best where by their nature they are best qualified to serve.” Women interested in serving in this mercy program are urged to | contact: _ , . __ Captain I. W. Cahoon, AGD Officer Procurement District, 426 Faidley Building, 16th and Douglas Street, Omaha, Nebraska. Joe Martin and Norb Uhl spent Tuesday in Norfolk on business. O'Neill Can Expect Help {From State And Federal Funds For An Airport The United States Congress has decided that private and commer icial aviation will develop into a I tremendous business just as soon I as this war is over; and has set up a federal aeronautics board to 1 study, work and cooperate with | the various state air departments i in their efforts to promote and ! foster, not only private and com mercial airlines, but also enter prising municipalities with the foresight to buy and establish air i ports. Our state legislature has wisely | enacted laws relating to the pur chase and establishment of muni cipal airports. They have set a tax Ion all gasoline used by aircraft in i Nebraska, which is collected by the treasurer and then placed at , the disposal of our State Aero nautics Commission for the per 1 manent improvement of those I municipal airports meeting the re I quirements of government engin eers. At this time a real fund nas resulted from this tax, and our state board desires to allocate the major part of it to municipalities for postwar airport improvement. This fund, in itself, should en able most city airports to place their fields in a useable condition. But, to make it still better, the federal commission will grant 50 percent of all improvement costs, exclusive of buildings, to the first sixteen hundred municipalities Kenting applications for their . However, the title to the land involved must be IN THE CITY in each case. Our city council, after carefully considering this matter; and after thoroughly investigating the situ ation; has unanimously adopted a resolution favoring the purchase by O’Neill of a tract of land ap proved by government engineers for a city airport. Their investi gation disclosed that THERE ARE NOW AMPLE FUNDS ON HAND IN THE GENERAL FUND TO BUY THE LAND AND TO AS SURE THE PEOPLE OF O’NEILL THAT NO TAX LEVY WILL BE NEEDED TO ESTABLISH A CITY AIRPORT. To take full advantage of the coming air age we must be ready to fly the minute Victory is won. We must follow the lead of many other progressive towns and plan landing facilities now. An inex pensive landing port will offer us, and our friends, the new pleasure of flying; as well as afford us all fine connections with main air lines. This will mark our town as progressive, and increase business oppoftunities and swell civic ac tivities. Nebraska WAC District Tops Service Command Quota Set For Month July Omaha, Nebr.—Maj Frank V. i Kent, in charge of WAC recruit ing in the states of Nebraska and South Dakota, announced Women’s Army Corps enlistments during July in his district exceeded by nearly six percent the month’s pro curement quota set by the Seventh Service Command. The total number of enlistments, largest in many months, enabled the Nebraska WAC district to rank first among the six recruit ing districts of the Seventh Ser vice Command on percentage of quota obtained during Julv. It also marked the fourth time in the last five months the Ne braska WAC district has met or surpassed the quota of new WAC enlistees asked by the service com mand, said Major Kent. Since last March, only in June has the dist inct fallen below its quota, and then lacked but seven enlistments in reaching the goal. New Ceiling Price Set By OPA On Oats A reduction in ceiling prices for oats at all levels amounting to an average of 5c a bushel in produc tion areas has been announced by M. E. Rawlings, Sioux City dis trict O.P.A. director, who said the new prices will fully reflect a re turn to parity to producing farm ers during the current crop .year. This action came in the issuance of a master grain regulation and that regulation’s first two supple ments. Another principal feature of the new regulation was the es tablishment of a permitted mark up of $4.00 a ton on sales of oats and other grains by retail stores. A reduction in oat ceiling prices fol lows the February 5, 1944, an nouncement by the Office of Price Administration of its intention to establish ceiling prices on oats that would reflect parity. While the average reduction is about five cents a bushel in some sections of the country, the reductions are greater and in others smaller, but all ceilings are fully equivalent to parity- , . . . In the Sioux City area, which is based on the terminal point of Omaha, Nebr., the price is 72 cents delivered Omaha for No. 3 white oats with a test weight of twentv seven pounds per bushel, and con taining not over 14Vfc percent mois The ceiling price to the produc er on No. 3 white oats for this immediate territory within an ap proximate radius of fifty miles ad jacent to Sioux City is 66 cents Der bushel on twenty-seven pound No. 3 white oats delivered to the elevators. A. J. Miller, of Norfolk, was looking after business matters in this city Tuesday. Waste Paper To Be Collected In Holt Co. Week Of Aug. 14th i - With the invasion of France in i full swing and with increased I military activity in other theatres, 1 expenditures of war materials are greater than ever before. Food and medical supplies, blood plasma* ammunition and every piece of machinery and equipment which our fighting men are using are gacked in, made of, or protected y paper. Waste paper Is still our No. 1 war material shortage. As our battle lines push closer to the heart of the enemy, and the fight ing becomes more intense, our need for waste paper grows. Holt County has 1274 men in service. A quota of at least 100 pounds a month for each man in the service must be collected in Holt County if their needs are to be met. About the first of May Holt County shipped two carloads of paper. Some time during the week of August 14th another paper col lection will be made, Curbside pickups will be made in towns where possible. Folks from the country may take their paper to paper depots in towns in the country, when country folks find it impossible to deliver their paper if they will contact a member of the salvage committee the paper will be picked up. Package loose scrap paper in boxes. Tie newspapers separately from magazines. Tie corrugated boxes securely after flattening. Watch your county paper for further details. SAVE ALL WASTE PAPER. If you do not send this paper to • boy in the Service, save it for the collection. Helen Deloris Welsh Died Friday In O'Neill Helen Delores Welsh, eight year old daughter of Thomas and Rose Welsh passed away in this city on Friday afternoon, July 27, 1944 of diptheria. Funeral servic es were held the following day with Msgr. J. G. McNamara in charge of services and burial in Calvary cemetery. I Helen was born in O'Neill, Ne braska on April 29, 1936 and was 18 years, 2 months and 28 days of age at the time of her death. She leaves to mourn her death, her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Welsh, a sister Phyllis 6, and a brother Thomas 4. She is also survived by her grandmother, Mrs. Catherine Malloy of Atkinson, sev eral aunts and uncles and other relatives and friends. Consumers Public Power To Improve Service Between O'Neill And Ainsworth The Board of Directors of Con sumers Public Power District, at their meeting in Coumbus last week, authorized V. M. Johnson, General Manager of the District, to go ahead with plans for re vamping the District’s facilities in order to improve service in the Ainsworth area. Mr. Johnson re ported on a meeting he had at tended in Ainsworth on July 'll and recommended that necessary improvements be made at oncp to eliminate interruptions In electric service which have been occurring recently in that area. Johnson pointed out that since Ainsworth is located near the ex treme west end of the line serving towns between O’Neill and Ains worth, any interruptions occurr ing on the line east effect service in Ainsworth. He also stated that the District’s engineers have pre viously made investigations as to the possibilities for correcting the trouble in that area. However, due to the scarcity of materials and manpower, the work has been de layed. Several plans for correcting the trouble were discussed, among which were extending the line from Johnstown to Valentine, thereby connecting the towns ser i ved from the transmission line coming up from O’Neill with an additional source of power from the plants at Valentine. This would result in two-way service to the communities between O’Neill arid Valentine since current could be obtained from either east or west in case an interruption occurred on one of the lines. Another plan discussed was to install an addi tional power plant in the area to supplement power supply or per hans, ultimate y. both the line connection and the new power plant. Possibilities of obtaining ma terial are being investigated and, although no definite plan was de cided upon, engineers of the Dis trict have been instructed to pro ceed with plans for making the required improvements as soon as possible, providing material can be obtained. Mr. Johnson also pointed out that the pronosed im provements would result in better voltage control on the entire line and in other ways generally im prove the service to towns served from it. Mrs. Carl Anderson and child ren, of Custer, S. D., and Miss Mary Jane Iler, of Dallas, S. D., returned to Custer Saturday after spending a few days in O’Neill visiting Mr. and Mrs. Sumner Downey,