Bombing Crews From Texas, Oklahoma, . Based in England, Pound Hitler’s Europe - A A-... . Southwestern Boys Eager to Finish Job And Get Back Home i By SGT. JIM SWARTZ JR. Released by Western Newspaper Union. The tender beauty of an English spring surrounds this American medium bomber station, but the fighting men from the U. S. A. are too busy with their big job to notice it. Most of these fellows come from the Southwest — Texas and Oklahoma—from the cat tle ranches and oil fields. I talked to a score of these fliers at a Marauder bomber station in rural England. I heard them re-live past experiences in the skies over Europe . . . spin their dreams of victory . . . and plan for a peaceful future back in their home towns in the Southwest. And I saw a look of determination on the faces of these men that made me glad I wouldn’t be one of the enemy when these Yanks from Texas and Oklahoma take their bombers to the Nazis' Invasion front yard. Alex Owen is one of these fighting neighbors of yours. He came all the way from Tyler, Texas, to man a .10-caliber gun in this war, and he’s the kind of lad you'd like to know. Alex enlisted in the air forces back in 1941, after making friends with countless citizens of Tyler from behind the counter in "Men's Cloth ing" at a local department store. Today he is a veteran tail gunner with 39 missions over France, Hol land and Belgium to his credit. And he wears the coveted Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal and five Oak Leaf clusters. What docs the Big Show mean to Alex Owen? Ask him and you’ll get an answer as honest and straight forward as a fellow-Texan’s word of honor. "I wouldn’t miss It for one helluva lot,” he told me that day. “Sure, It’s rough. We’re not fighting a war with kid gloves on, man.” ‘Back to Tyler.* That was Alex's story, and it’s much like the one I heard from another Southwestemer that day at this American bomber base in rural England. His name is Joe Shouse, an engineer-gunner from Coweta, Okla homa, a small, friendly town 30 miles from Tulsa. Joe (officially, he is Staff Sergeant Joe W. Shouse) is a 22-year-old vet eran of 35 missions, and he says the coming invasion can't start too soon. Back in 1041 and part of 1942, Joe was a sheet metal worker for the Spartan Aircraft company, In Tulsa. But when you mention postwar plans to the young Oklahoma gun ner he says he has put them all on the shelf for the duration. "I’m too excited about the Job I’ve got now,” Joe told me that day In his Nissen hut “home" at this Marauder base. His hut-mates and fellow-gunners like to tell you how cool Joe is under Are, and after a brief conver sation with him you agree with them. And when I left Joe that day I figured I’d met the "typical” fight ing man from the Southwest. Then, a few minutes later, in another Nissen hut, I met other air force men from your home mmmim FROM BASES in England, me dium bombers range deep into Ger many, France and Norway, wreck ing enemy factories, harbor instal lations and railroad yards. towns . . . and their stories are the kind you like to hear, too, because these neighbors of yours will all be in the aerial front lines when the big fight comes home to the Nazis. There were three Texans in that Nissen hut, and as you approach its front door you see this sign over head: “The Gangsters’ Roost: Texi cans Included.” THE CREW of i medium bomb ing plane la a strongly welded five link chain, In the conception of Sergt. W. D. Morey of Kelly Field, Texas. The five men—navigator, mechanic, pilot, bombardier and gunner—train, fly and fight as one. Inside, around a warm, pot-bellied stove, there is Ramon Western, a crew chief from Alvord, Texas. And next to him there is a young mechanic by the name of Tommy Busselle, a Houston youth who used to play a saxophone In a home-town orchestra. Then, to round out the Texas trio, there is Bob Allen, another Houstonian and an aircraft electrician. I wondered about that legend on the door, and Tommy Busselle gav s me the details. •‘We call it the ‘Gangsters’ Roost’ because that explains how some of us ground crew chiefs get our equip ment.’’ (This with a wide grin play ing across Tommy’s face.) "And as for the word ’Texicans,’ that was robust youth who proudly boasts that he is three-fourths Indian (Semi nole and Delaware tribes) and then adds, grinning: "The other 25 per cent of me is as Irish as Paddy’s pi*" Walt (or "Chief,” as he’s known at this field) is one of the crack crew chiefs in his group. His ship, "Baby Bumps,” has gone out on 53 missions without turning back, and the Chief, who is a former oil field roustabout from Dewey, Okla homa, is plenty proud of that record. Walt likes to talk about such things as the coming invasion, and the day when he can go back to the Oklahoma oil industry. "Well, I volunteered in this man’s army, didn’t I?” the "Chief’ blast ed out. "And until this war’s over in both leagues I’m goin' to stick it out." When the war in Europe is all wrapped up, the Chief wants to take his Marauder over to the South Pa cific (with Ramon Western, his crew chief pal from Alvord, Texas) and send it out against the little yellow men. Then Walt says he’ll be ready to head back to Oklahoma. Is he going back to the oil fields? "Hell, yes,” is the Chiefs reply to that one. As I was leaving Walt with his second helping of steak and potatoes that day, he told me that I should have met the real hero of the Scott "tribe.” "He’s my kid brother, Yoeman," Walt said. "Right now he’s finishing up aviation training back home, but one of these days you’ll be hearing A MARAUDER soars through fleecy clouds over the patchwork Eng lish countryside, en route to a bombing mission on the continent. The B-26 Is the fastest medium bomber in the world, with a speed of more than 350 miles per hour, delivered by its two 18-cylinder, 2,000-horse power engines. (All pictures official U. S. Air Force photos.) the brain child of a sergeant from New Jersey who doesn’t know how to spell ’Texans.' These 'foreigners’ hand us a lot of laughs," he told me. Ramon Western is a Texan with a clear-cut idea of what he's going to do to help win this war. A crew chief, he sent one bomber, "Damita," on 40 missions to Hitler’s tottering European fortress. Then, when the trim Marauder went down one day, Ramon took up the fight with a successor, "Damita II." He has been in England since June. 1943, and he'd be as happy as a bomber mechanic knee-deep in grease if the invasion started tomor row morning. Before the war, Ramon worked his way through three years of school — at John Tarleton Junior college, at Stephensville, and Texas A. & M. college. He lacks only a few hours’ credit for a degree in agriculture, and when he gets back to Texas he wants to go back for that sheep-skin. Only this time he won’t have to work his way, because he’s bought a pile of War Savings bonds for that education. Wants to Go ’Jap Hunting.' And when the war in Europe is won. Ramon says he’d like to take his Marauder (always a crew chief calls the ship he works on "his ship") to the South Pacific and send it out "Jap-hunting.” The two Houston youths in that Nissen hut told me that those senti ments were theirs, in spades! Bob Allen, for example. Bob is an electrician for several ground crews at this field, and he doesn't kid himself about his sum mer sleeping schedule. "These sum mer nights in England don't start till midnight . . . which means we’U darned near work the clock around, I guess. But I’ll just put off the shut-eye until I get back home.” And when he gets back, he says he’ll probably finish this education at the University of Texas. Then he wants to take up where he left off as a field salesman for a heating sys tem firm in Houston. One of the most colorful charac ters at this station is Walter Scott, a big things from him. No, he’s no lousy grease monkey like me . . . he’s a bomber pilot, de luxe.” And that’s the story, as I heard it, of the Scotts’ personal offensive against the Axis. Two MrKinncy Boys. Before I left this Marauder sta tion that afternoon, I happened across a couple of aerial gunners who made me wonder if I were standing on Main street in Mc Kinney, Texas. First, there was a fighting son of the Lone Star state by the name of Forest (Staff Sergeant Forest C.) Board, and before I had even gotten his name, I was introduced to 19-year-old Jimmy Ashley, another staff sergeant gunner. Both of these air force fighting men came from McKinney to fight their share of this war, and because their thoughts on this “Invasion Eve" are as genu ine as a Texas handshake, I thought you’d like to know them. Forest is a veteran of 35 missions over enemy territory, and he's “daddy” of the McKinney duo, at the age of 33. Back home, he was a traveling salesman for a bill-fold company, with a territory that stretched across Missouri, Arkan sas, western Tennessee, Louisiana and Mississippi. Then came the Fourth of July, 1942. The McKinney flier says it was nothing more than a coincidence that he enlisted on such a patriotic occasion but when you talk to him you get the Idea that it shouldn’t have happened any other way. “Let’s get the Job over with,” the likable Texan told me, “because I’m anxious to get back on my old job. Heck, I’ve still got my sample case . . . and a list of my old cus tomers.” And there you have the real story of how these fighting sons of Ameri ca’s great Southwest are meeting the great challenge. There’s a gleam in their clear, straight-looking eyes. And there's determination in their hearts. Texan and Oklahoman to gether, they’ll be over here until it’s time to make the welcome trek back home. FLYING CADETS at Ellington Field, Texas, practice their radio code sending and receiving with the roar of the great motors thundering in their ears. These future bombar diers and navigators know that when they are in air combat they will have to hear above the crash of bombs, crackling of machine guns and booming of ack-ack as well as the hum of the engines. The flying schools of Texas are turning out thousands of air corps men monthly. MSM0S *00 Help Yourself to a Salad! (See Recipes Below) Salad Magic Salads are in season summer, win ter, fall and spring, but in spring you can reauy have all the vari ety you want. There are crisp greens aplenty, perhaps fresh from your own garden, and loads of fresh fruits and vegetables to complete the demands of health and satisfy the appetite for really fresh • from • the - garden foods. Everywhere you go you hear peo ple saying, “A salad is just the thing,” or “I want something green and crisp.” It’s a sign of spring, this desire to eat foods that fit with the newness and freshness of spring. A new idea for serving is to try a salad buffet for it will save your preparing individual salads for ev eryone. Simply set salad ingredi ents in bowls, park them on a tray and whisk them into the dining room for everyone to make up his own combination. In the picture illus trated above, you will notice the bowl of salad dressing is surround ed by crisp greens, and then there are bowls of grapefruit sections with avocado pears, strawberries, pears or peaches and prunes stuffed with cottage or cream cheese and nuts— all the makings for salad for helping yourself to any combination that ap peals to you and your guests. Salads can double for both the salad and dessert course, or they can be the mainstay of your lunch eon for the club. *Salad-Dessert Loaf. (Serves 6) 1 envelope plain unflavored gelatin % cup cold water 2 egg yolks 1 tablespoon melted butter or sub stitute H cup mild vinegar 3 tablespoons vinegar H teaspoon salt Ya teaspoon paprika Few grains cayenne, if desired H cup milk 2 tablespoons canned pineapple Juice 1 cup prepared fruit 1 cup evaporated milk, whipped Soften gelatin in cold water. Beat egg yolks and salt. Add vinegar, •alt, butter, cay enne, paprika and pineapple juice gradually. Whip lightly. Add milk and cook In top of double boiler un til of custard con sistency, stirring constantly, ne move from Are and dissolve softened gelatin in hot custard mixture. Chill, stirring occasionally while cooling. When mixture begins to set, fold in whipped, evaporated milk and fruit, cut In small pieces (orange, cher ries, canned pineapple, grapefruit. Lynn Says: Give Yourself Health! Egyp tians cultivated salad foods such as onions and garlic; Romans en joyed chicory and lettuce. Why shouldn’t you? Your cues to a good salad are few but important: ingredients should be well chilled, attractive ly arranged and served with the proper dressing. Most fruit sal ads take a whipped cream dress ing or cooked dressing or mayon naise flavored with fruit Juices. Occasionally, in the case of a bland fruit or citrus fruit, a french dressing is a must. Seafoods are usually marinated before mixed with other ingredi ents. Marinate shrimps, crab meat, etc., in french dressing even though you may use mayon naise to hold the salad together. The above trick may also be tried with potato salad. It Improves flavor. Lynn Chambers’ Point-Saving Mena Broiled Chicken New Potatoes Peas Biscuits Jelly •Salad Dessert Loaf Orange Marmalade Bars Coffee •Recipe Given peaches, pears or any desired fruit combination). When firm, unmold on platter and garnish with green pepper. Trim platter with salad greens. Shrimps in a salad can make up the main dish for a warm night sup per without too much fussing on your part: Shrimp Salad. (Serves 6) 2 No. 1 cans shrimp 214 cups diced cooked potatoes 1 cup diced celery Ya cup chopped green pepper H cup french dressing 2 tablespoons lemon juice % teasoon salt % cup mayonnaise Salad greens 3 whole tomatoes, cut In wedges 8 green pepper rings Ripe olives Combine shrimp, potatoes, celery and green pepper. Add french dressing, lemon juice and salt. Chill. Just before serving, moisten with mayonnaise. Serve on chop plate garnished with salad greens, toma to wedges, green pepper rings and ripe olives. A salad that s substantial and really good is one that combines fish with macaroni. A subtle combination of seasonings makes it Just perfect eating: Macaroni-Salmon Salad. (Serves 6 to 8) 14 cups flaked salmon, tuna or crabmeat 1 cup cooked macaroni 1 cup canned peas W cup diced celery Z tablespoons minced pimiento 2 tablespoons chopped sweet pickle Salt and pepper to taste Mayonnaise Combine ingredients in order giv en. Toss lightly with dressing and serve, well chilled in lettuce cups. The following salads are cool and vitamin-rich, perfect foil for warmer weather: Raw Vegetable Salad. 2 cups raw carrots, grated 1 cup raw cabbage, shredded Ya cup raw celery, chopped Ya cup onions, diced Cooked salad dressing Mix together vegetables with just enough dressing to hold together. Lettuce Rolls. 1 head lettuce 1 cup cottage cheese M cup seedless raisins H cup chopped nuts % cup mayonnaise Salt Combine cheese, raisins and nuts. Blend well with mayonnaise. Add salt to taste. Use large lettuce leaves and spread with cheese mix ture. Roll as for jelly roll; chill and serve. Dressing Variations. French Dressing: Crumble V4 pound roquefort cheese into 1 cup french dressing. Serve over greens. Lemon Cream Dressing: To 1 cup chilled, evaporated cream, whipped, add 3 tablespoons honey and 1 table spoon lemon juice. Serve with Fruit Salad. Mayonnaise: Add y< cup chili sauce, 2 tablespoons pickle relish, and 2 hard-cooked eggs, chopped to 1 cup mayonnaise. This is good over lettuce. Get the most from your meat! Get your meat roasting chart from Miss Lynn Chambers by uriting to her in care of Western Newspaper Union, 210 South Desplaines Street, Chicago 6, III. Hlease send a stamped, self-addressed envelope for your reply. Released by Western Newspaper Union. 5186 ! /^\NE of the easiest of the famous “pineapple” designs to cro chet—it takes only 3 balls of cot ton thread—measures 16 inches across and is a charming combi nation of pineapple motifs, palm leaves grouped around a center diamond design. • • • To obtain complete crocheting instruc tions for the Pineapple Dolly (Pattern No. 5186) send 16 cents in coin, your name, address and the pattern number. Due to an unusually large demand and current war condiUons, slightly more time 'TTnErS For painting shelves that are too close together to use an ordinary brush and for other tight corners, make a “right angle brush.” Cut the handle off an ordinary brush and fit the remaining stub of handle into a hole bored in a piece of wood about 10 inches long. • • • To avoid losing a handkerchief under a bed pillow in a sick room at night, sew a poaket on one side of the pillowcase. • • • To keep moths from your knit ting yarn, take old tobacco con tainers and give them a coat of paint and use these cans thus pre pared as a parking spot for the knitting yarn. • • • To pipe with rickrack, turn the raw edge of the fabric once or twice to the inside and stitch rick rack over it. • » • Darn the worn carpet. Literally, of course, and with a rug wool carefully matched in color. This will take away much of the shabby appearance. • • • A worn anklet makes a good cover to pull on over the old wax applicator when it needs freshen ing. Wrap the applicator first with soft cloths, then the sock is pulled on and it’s ready for service. * » * Take the shine off your clothes with sandpaper. First, sponge the spot with cleaning fluid or with water to which has been added a few drops of ammonia or vinegar. When the fabric is dry, take a small piece of sandpaper and lift the nap by briskly brushing the spot. Don’t brush too hard, how ever, or you may remove the nap entirely. Johnny Was for Making Most of His Resources Little Johnny’s mother had just presented the family with twins, and the household was in a state of excitement. Father beamed with pride as he took Johnny on one side. “If you’ll tell your teacher about it, I’m sure she will give you a day’s holiday,” he said. That afternoon Johnny came home radiant. “I don’t have to go to school tomorrow,” he an nounced proudly. “Did you tell your teacher about the twins?” asked his father. “No, I just told her I had a baby sister. I’m saving the other for next week.” is required in filling orders for a tew of the most popular pattern numbers. Send your order to: SEWING CIRCLE NEEDLEWORK 5M South Wells St. CUtt|t> Enclose 19 cents (plus one cent to cover cost of mailing) for Pattern No. Name .. Address . foptrer AHSCHMANN'S DRY YEAST M /e&-lw/faded/ HOUSEWIVES: ★ ★ ★ Your Waste Kitchen Fats Are Needed for Explosives TURN ’EM IN! ★ ★ ★ i I com ods” • Kellogg’s Com Flakes bring you nearly all the protective food elements of the whole grain declared essential to human nutrition.