Frontier * NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, APRIL 27, 1944 NO. 51 The Frontier Is | Getting Along In Years — A LOOK AT THE PAST The Frontier is getting old The first issue came off a Washington hand press a day in June, 1880. From then till now puts it over into the sixties. When we pass three score years on the mortal pilgrimage we think we have learned a thing or two. The wisdom of the ages oozes from matured ego. You see in the picture The Frontier’s early home. It rests on the same ground today. The picture, a rather excellent tin type, was taken in ’81 or ’82. I am able to identify but three of the group in front of the build ing, Editor W. D. Mathews, in shirt sleeves and hatless, is the first in line. My brother, Ezra, an early day printer, is also hat less and coatless standing to the right. Jim Hall, a booted foot on a cotton wood block, stands by a window. Maybe Mr. Cronin or k Con Keyes can identify the " others. There were no sidewalks and paved streets were unheard of in the prairie town bearing the somewhat pretentious name of O’Neill City. Board walks were introduced about ’85 by Mike Long and George Triggs. Long officially authorized them and Triggs—no man ever faster w|th saw and hammer—did the work. The “Concrete Age” began with Dan Cameron forty years ago. So far as I know, The Frontier is the only business concern in Holt County started in 1880 that still holds its venerable head above high water mark. It has chronicled the dreams and indus trial' visions of a remarkable people whose hopes were buried under the drifting sands of time and others have arisen to bring to fruition those fading dreams. Mathews, Riggs, King & Cronin and now Cronin have been the ■ successive—and successful—pub lishers and owners of The Fron tier. “Doc” Mathews, a Wiscon sin demorcrat, came to O’Neill and started a republican paper. He was an able editor and made the Elkhom valley famous by his descriptive pen pictures of “God’s Country.” Riggs, who succeeded Mathews, had a con science and ability in newspaper work. Under King & Cronin, youthful and daring, the paper sparkled with juvenile wit, wis dom and political volcanoes. Mathews early encountered a black jack plot to put him out of business. He was taking the land office business away from the paper at .Niobrara. And from that place came a hired group to wreck The Frontier equipment. Mathews learned of the plot, mustered a band of the boys who were always booted and belted to protect his property 1 and The Frontier continued to function without missing an issue. Through the years it at tained prominence and has been quoted by New York City and other far distance papers; while during the hectic days of violent poltical strife it was an oracle for 1 republicans who got their que from its seething editorial page. The building shown in the pic ture also housed the vilage post office. A hot stove, a bit of waste paper carelessly handled and the conflagration resulted. Because of fires The Frontier building has been replaced the third time. Country newspapers have calm ed down and with the change i has disappeared that which gave them individual character, a character that groused public in terest to an extent that “press day” brought citizens in to get a paper as it rolled from the press, ROMAINE SAUNDERS. Victory Garden Planting Has Started In Holt Co. A good many early birds have made a start on their victory gar dens in the last weeks and many other families are making plans to start soon. The victory garden is more of a war necessity this year than in 1943. In 1943 twenty million victory gardeners in the United States produced one-eleven th of the nation’s food supply and approximately 42 percent of the ► fresh vegetables consumed in this county. The total production from these gardens exceeded eight mil lion tons, and over four billion jars and cans of food were canned by American housewives. This was accomplished without any thought generally that a war job was be ing carried on. Most victory gard eners were safeguarding their own interests and reducing the monthly grocery bill. But whatever the motive may have been, it was a direct contribution to the war ef fort. The war food administration ad vises that in 1944 the government requirements on all canned foods will be 43 percent greater than in 1943. This means that the govern ment, in 1944, will require 70 per cent of our total supply of com mercially canned fruits and 50 percent of our total suuply of our commercially canned vegetables to feed our armed forces and to supply our allied armies and the civilian populations in occupied territories. The army’s demand will be met first, and whatever is left will be available for civilian needs. Victory gardens last year made a huge contribution to the food situ ation in thus country but the need is even more critical this year. They can and ought to do more this year. The victory garden produces food for military use. It saves packing material, transportation, and labor and is a major civilian activity in support of the war. It is of such consequence that grow ing a victory garden is truly a patriotic thing to do. Now is the time, particularly for those families who had thought, they would not attempt to grow a garden this year, to start making definite plans for their contri- j bution to the nation’s food supply. Such vegetables as peas, potatoes, onions, lettuce, beets, carrots, par snips, radishes and swiss chard may safely be planted by April 15 in this county. There is much to be gained in selecting the proper varieties of vegetables which are adapted to this region as well as the amount and rates of planting. A new pub lication describing all these as well as disease and insect control may be obtained free by writing for CC 75 “Grow Good Gardens’’ at the county agent’s office in O’Neill. John O’Malley Goes To Detroit, Michigan After spending practically his entire life time in Holt county, John O’Malley this spring rented his farm and left last Thursday morning for Detroit, Michigan, where he expects to remain at least one year, providing every thing goes just right. John has been one of the standbys in cen tral Shields for many years. He has always been interested in sports and had the reco ds of many of the leading figures in the fistic area, as well as base ball and other sports, in his head and could discuss the merits of the various athletes with knowl-1 edge and accuracy. We expect j John to embrace the opportunity ity to see a good many of the big league base ball games while in the automobile metropolis, as well as bouts in the fistic arena, so that he can gives us his im presiions upon his return to old Holt. -- Mrs. G. J. Ryan daughter. Peggy, and sons, Joe and Pat, left Thursday for Sioux City, where they will make their future home. | Rosemary will stay here until she finishes school, being a Senior at St. Mary’s. Paddock Union Church The Young People’s Society of the Paddock Union Church is having special meetings for all young people, Thursday and Fri- j day nights. May 4 and 5, at 8:30 o’clock. We urge all young people within driving distance to come. Miss Steele, of the Wesleyan Methodist Church in Atkinson will talk especially to the young people. Old and young are invited. Come early and en- j joy a good song service. MRS. PAUL NELSON, President of Young Peoples Society. O’Neill Boy Taking Training At Farragut Elias Timmerman, 23, husbond o£ Mrs. Delia Timmerman, O’ Neill, Nebr., is receiving his in itial naval indoctrination at the U. S. Naval Training Station Great Lakes, Illinois. His “boot” training consists of instruction in seamanshp, mili tary drill, and general naval pro cedure. During this period a series of aptitude tests will be taken by the recruit to determine whether he will be assigned to a Naval Service School or to immediate active duty at sea. His recruit training completed the seaman will spend a period of leave at home. 4-H Club Enrollment Continues To Increase In spite of the bad roads and weathes 4-H club organizatin continues to increase over last year’s ndmber. Eighteen Clubs with over 200 members are en rolled at present. Two of the latest clubs to reorganize are the Cleveland 4-H Farm Shop Club led by Samuel Lofquest and the Hillside 4-H Community Club led by Joe Ramold of Emmet. Organization of stocker-feeder cluhs is getting started as this is the proper season for them to select their calves. Prospective stocker-feeder clubs will prob ably make a record number of 4-H members in the county. Ministerial Association Taking Religious Survey The Northeastern Nebraska Ministerial Association, composed of all Protestant churches of Holt and Boyd counties, are sponsor ing a religious survey of the en tire county. They have sent cards and maps to each of the teachers in the county schools asking them to give the desired information about family name, children, and denominational preference. These cards when returned wll be sorted and hand- i ed to the pastors of each church, both Protestant and Catholic, giving each church an equal j chance to contact families who j have expressed a preference for their church. This is an inter- j denominational survey and it is hoped that the teachers of the various county schools will help us to complete this survey. Former O’Neill Resident Dies In St. Louis, Mo. Mrs. J. C. Morrow, 70, a for mer resident of this city, died last: Thursday nght in a hospital in St. Louis, Mo. Mrs. Morrow was ! the widow of John C. Morrow, fomer Omaha insurance official, who passed awoy in 1928. Born in Canada Mrs. Morrow j came to O’Neill from Canada 60 ! years ago. She lived here as a young lady and while residing: here was united in marriage to John C. Morrow, who was county superintendent of schools here some fifty years ago. After leav ing O’Neill the family lived at Casper, Wyo., Alliance, Scotts- J bluff and Omaha. Mrs. Morrow suffered a heart attack a few years ago and, since that time she ' had made her home with her daughter, Mrs. J. K. Rondel, of Edwardsville, Illinois. She is survived by a son and daughter and a brother, J. J. Harrington, of this city. Funeral services were held last Monday at Scottsblff, and were attended by Judge and Mrs. Har rington of this city. AAA News Notes Corn freeze, effective 12:01 Tuesday of this week does not affect Holt or surrounding count ties. The Nebroska counties af fected are: Burt, Butler, Cass, Cuming, Dodge, Douglas, Lancas ter, Otoe, Sarpy, Saunders, Sew ard, Thurston and Washington. Much concern has been shown by Holt County farmers since this order has gone into effect and many have inquired as to how it might curtail feeding op erations. We fully realize the seriousness of the feed situation and hope we may receive 100% co-operation from anyone with surplus corn on hand that it may be released and assist to that extent in the promotion of the War effort. Beginning Monday, May 1, dairy feed payments will be made for the months of March and April. Get your cream stubs in early—do not wait until the last day. Harry E. Ressel. Chairman, Holt Co. AAA Committee, Former Resident Dies At His Texas Home O’Neill and Holt county rela tives received word last Satur day of the death of Walter K. Hodgkin at his home in Rio Hondo, Texas, that morning sud denly, supucsedly from a heart attack, as his heart had been bothering him for some time. His sister, Mrs. Mamie O’Neill of northern Holt, left here Mon day noon for Grand Island, where she caught a train tor Denver. She was driven to Grand Island by Hugh Benson.. At Denver Mrs. O Neill was joined by her sister and husband, Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Beaver of Deaver, Wyo., who also went to the funeral. The funerol is expected to be held either Friday or Saturday and burial will be at Rio Hondo. Walter Hodgkin was an old time resident of this county. His father, the late Hiram Hodgkin, was one of the pioneer big cattle men that settled in the northern and northeastern port of the county in the early eighties, and was one of our most successful early day ranchers. Walter grew up in that section of the county, but decided to try some other avocation in lilfe besides a tiller of the soil and a rancher, so after he finished high school he went to the State University and took up the study of law. He was admitted to the bar and opened up an office in this city for the practice of his profession, where he wos engaged in active practice for several years. While practic ing law here he was nominated and elected county atorney, being the first republican county attor ney eleced after the populist de cline in the early nineties. He made a good official and had the admration and respect of the people of the county. In 1919 he decided to go west and in August he disposed of his office here to Julius D. Cronin, who had been discharged from the army a few months before Mr. Hodgkin’s retirement. He went from here to Sidney, Nebr., where he practiced law for a few years and then, on account of the condition of his health, he went south and located at Rio Hondo, Texas, where he was a success ful practicioner for about twenty years. Walter was about 66 years of age and is survived by his wife and one daughter, besides his sifcters and several nieces and nephews. O’Neill friends tender their condolences to the bereaved relatives in their hour of sorrow. Drastic Action May Be Made To Force 4-F Men Into More Essential Work As the invasion of Germany draws near, Uncle Sam is point ing his finger at 4-F selectees who are not now in jobs that are essen tial to the war effort, and develop ments in Washington indicate that more drastic steps may be taken to shift 4-F workers to essential employment, Walter A. Steffen, Area War Manpower Director, said today. Congress has told the Selective Service System and the War Manpower Commission that; these two agencies should use their authority to transfer such work ers. The Army and War Produc tion Board are pressing for such action. Despite cutbacks in some war production plants, there is still a great need for men and women at Nebraska plants and in the ship yards. The Hastings Naval Am munition Depot is calling for several thousand more workers. The Grand Island, Sidney and Mead ordnance plants are in need of hundreds more. The Civil Ser vice Commission is recruiting hundreds of workers for the West Coast ship yards and one enor mous construction project at Pasco, Washington, has just been given the highest priority for workers— the need at the project is so desper ate that the President of the Unit ed States issued an order to War Manpower Commission local offi ces to send thousands more work ers at once. “I sincerely urge men who are calssified 4-F and not already in essential jobs to consider the ad vantage of moving into essential work now,” Steffen said. “The Employment Service has a com-; plete list of essential jobs, and we’ll be glad to talk the problem over with 4-F workers or anyone1 else who is considering going into war work.” Agricultural workers are not being recruited for other war employment: Inquire at your Post Office or nearest Courthouse and find out when the traveling interviewer from the Norfolk em ployment office will next visit your town or nearest town. He visits some towns weekly, some monthly, and many every other week. See your Selective Service Board about clearance to a war job. Garbage To Be Collected The City Officials will again have the garbage collected in the city on every Tuesday and Fri day during the summer months, commencing Tuesday, May 2. Have your garbage ready for the collector and it will be taken away. Final List Of Red Cross Contributors $1.00 Contributions Betty Tomlinson Lloyd Rebreck Carl Pfile Bill Babutzka G. Johnson Mike Sullivan J. B. Peters M. A. Sullivan Mrs. Addie Wrede Mrs. Enard Leach Mrs. Broooks Mrs. Bob Gollagher Mr. and Mrs. Jack Cleary E. A. Steskal Clarence Murphy Lionel and Elvin Babl John E. Babl Mrs. John Babl Ed Menish Walter O’Malley John O’Malley Herb Jansen John Jensen Joe J. Gokie Mary B. Gokie Joe A. Gokie James Mathews John P. Conway Fred Conway George C. Winkler Mrs. Bob Gallagher -$1.25 Mrs. Tom Gallagher - 1.50 Henry Murray-2.00 Lloyd Hynes-2.00 Nate Conrad-2.00 John Babl_2.00 Anna Grunke-2.00 Ed Heeb_2.00 Harry Donohoe_2.00 James Conway-2.00 William Conway - 2.00 Mr. and Mrs. James Early _.5.00 T. F. Gallagher -- 5.00 Frank Burival - 5.00 Ed Early-5.00 Carl Widtfeldt - 5.00 Harold Lease _._ 5.00 C. M. Pierson-5.00 James McNulty - 2.00 Mrs. Eppenbaugh - 2.00 Donna Bea Murphy - 2.00 Albert Marsh_2.00 Saratoga Township Vera M. Coleman-$ 8.00 Frank Henderson - 2.00 Fred Young-2.00 l U. E. Owen-5.00 Eugene Owen-2.00 Roy Bartelson-1.00 W. S. Kirkland_5.00 Lauridson Bros.-10.00 M. G| McKathnie-5.00 Rea Coburn-15.00 Alfred Gooschalk-11.00 Otto Naber-2.00 A. W. Staples - 2.00 R. S. Coburn-10.00 H. V. Kirkland-25.00 John Schwendt-2.00 F. H. Naber-5.00 Lottie S. Coburn-20.00 W W. Wells_:_1.00 Ed Hoffman-3.00 Harm Damero-2.00 C. E. Mitchell_ 5.00 Dollie and Ben Reiser-6.00 Orval Hartland —--100 C. C. Henkel-5.00 W. G. Obermire-2.00 Ed Busch- 5.00 Mrs. Mollie Bausch - 1.00 George Syfie -10.00 Steel Creek Township Mr. and Mrs. Roy Barta —$4.00 H. H. Miles_3.00 Lloyd Brady-1.00 Effie Brady -1.00 R. E. Nightingal --1.50 Joe Cihlar and wife _- 2.00 George Kruse and family — 2.00 Riggie Pinkerman - .50 Frankie Piuzicka - 100 Marvin Ruzicka - 100 Jack Hughs and family — 3.00 Harold Osborn and family— 5.00 Norma Derickson -.-1.00 Mrs. Bert Thomas-1.00 Mr. and Mrs. Wiley-2.50 Mr. and Mrs. Joe Jerabek — 5.00 Ronald Carson - 2.00 Lee Brady, Sr., and wife — 2.0# Roger Rosenkrans - 1.00 Sadie Derickson .— 1.00 Mrs. A. E. Derickson-1.00 Grace Alder - 1.00 William Farrand 2.00 R. B. Marston and family — 5.00 Herman Harzke - .50 Coleman Township Rohde _ $3.00 S. Wabs _ 5.00 F. Wabs 5.00 A. Storjohann-5.00 J. Donlin -5.00 J. Storjohann-5.00 C. Damero- 2.00 J. Hynes-5.00 L. Hull _3.00 W. Langan-5.00 Sengleman -3.00 Kurtz-5.00 Sire .-...5.00 Grattan Township Joe McNichols -$3.00 Agnes Claire Hickey-2.00 John W. Hicqey-1.00 Mrs. J. W. Hickey---1.00 Len Shoemaker - 1.00 Fred Bredehoft -3.00 Carney Bros. 3.00 Emil Jindra and family-3.00 Oswald Jindra . 2.00 Mrs. Wayman - 1.00 Annie Ellingson .. 1.00 Fred Fritton . 4.00 Ben Wayman - 5.00 Clarence Ernst - 5.00 Otto Lorenz -5.00 Mrs. Anton Jirak-1.00 Mrs. J. K. Ernst . 10.00 Carl Lorenz — - 5.00 Mrs. Floyd Brainard-1.00 Lloyd Ritts - 5.00 Mrs. George Brainard-1.00 John Kee —- - 100 Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Schmohr 2.00 Guy Beckwith - 5.00 Mrs. Bemie Pongratz - .50 Mrs. Walter Spangler-1.00 Republican County Convention Held In O’Neill Today One of the largest and most en thusiastic republican county1 conventions held in this county in several years, was held in the Odd Fellows Hall in this city to day. The meeting was called to order at 11:00 o’clock by D. H. Cronin, chairman of the repub lican sounty central committee. After calling the convention to order he aslced for nominations ■ for the office of temporay chair man of the convention and the names of Frank J. Brady, of At kinson, and Ira H. Moss, of O’Neill were presented. A bal lot was taken for the position and Mr. Moss was elected tem porary chairman with a vote of 22 to 10. Ed J. Matousek, of At kinson, was elected temporary secretary. The various commit tees were then appointed and on motion the convention adjourned until 2:00 o’clock, to enable the various committees to prepare their reports. The convention reconvened promptly at 2:00 o’clock and the reports of the various committees were received. The first report was the committee on permanent organization, who reported that the temprary organization be made permanent, which report was on motion adopted. The committee on credentials and the cmmittee on resolutions also made their reports, which were, upon motion adopted. Ira H. Moss was then elected chairman of the republican county central committee, the election being made by acclama I tion and he was authorized to select his own secretary. The delegates from the various pre cincts then selected their mem bers of the county central com mittee, after which one of the best conventons held in this city in years adjourned. Following are the resolutions adopted by the convention: We, the duly elected delegates of the republican party in Holt county, Nebraska, in convention assembled in. O’Neill in said county this 27th day of April, | 1944, with a full realization of the many serious problems con fronting the State and Nation j hereby adopt the following reso lutions: 1. Dedicated in heart and mind and work to God and coun try we demand, in this hour of world tragedy and strife, that complete victory be attained over all enemies of our Republic and her Allies and we pledge every resource to that end. We demand that nothing be permitted to di vert our attention from the su preme objective of winning the war. When America is victorious and peace achieved such world adjustment must be made as will forever protect and sustain our. American Republic, its represent-1 ative system of Government and 1 traditional way of life. Consist ently with these principles we stand for a carefully considered plan to attain a durable lasting peace. While this war is being waged throughout the world to preserve liberty we demand that the American form of Government be sustained and protected at home and that politics be com pletely eliminated from our war effort. We adhere vigorously to the two party system. Our Re public cannot be preserved by destroying it under the guise of an emergency. Constructive, pa triotic criticism of the admin istration at Washington consti tutes, we hold, the only effective weapon against inefficiency, waste and incompetence or against any other feature that will retard the winning of the war. 2. We demand that no official or group of officials be permitted after th war to continue to im pose permanently upon our cit izens those restrictions and limi tations upon freedom which, dur ing the war we cheerfully bear as essential for the National safety. Our Nation’s return to peace must mark our resumption, of the traditional American per sonal freedom of life. 3. We endorse the candidacy of all republican Cingressional Nominees, together with all of the republican nominees for State office and commend them to the voters as capable, economical and devoted to the American theory of Government and way of life and opposed to continuity of powerjto government by directive and beaureaucrat and who will devote their energies to a restor ation of constitutional govern ment and the rights of the people and we pledge them our nearty support. 4. We commend the patriotic, economical, efficient and able ad ministration of our State Gov ernment under the leadership of Governor Dwight Griswold. 5. We believe that free enter prise should be first considered and fully utilized in all post war planning; that the effort of gov ernment should be directed to ward the encouragement rather than the hindrance of free enter prise and privote ecort; that less emphasis be placed upon spend ing and government management and more on help and aid to pri vate business; that constructive practical steps should now be taken to insure the full utiliza tion of our vast private industry |ind business in the post war world. 6. We invite all citizens who believe in the American system of free democratic government administred with honesty, effi ciency and economy and who op pose centralized Government by bureaucrat to support the repub lican candidates. Julius D. Cronin B. C. Engler Frank J. Brady D. E. Bowen H W Timlinson, Committee. Mrs. Gram and family- 1.00 Jim Parker- 2.00 John P. Cleary-2.00 Lee Gokie . 2.00 Ed Wayman.. — 5.00 Ralph Keeftr .— 5.00 Roy Wayman - 2.00 Pat Keyes . — 100 John Dick — 5.00 John Murray 100 Mrs. Clarence Sauscr _ — 1.00 George Hartford - 100 Mrs. George Hartford 1.00 Tom Griffin — 100 J. C. Carney and family 2.00 Morrow Family . 5.00 Matt Hynes 5.00 Henry Cook 2.00 John and Billy Cook 10.00 Joe Suukup- 100 Jim Homing . - 100 Roy Holflz-100 How To Care For Non Productive Land Sow land, abandoned from cul tivation, or “go-back” land in adapted grasses is the suggestion of E. J. Revell, one mile west and two miles north of Star, and one of the Supervisors of the Holt Soil Conservation District. “We had 100 acres that had not ben cultivated for a number of years and we had not been getting anything from it,” Mr. Revell said. “We seeded it in the spring of 1942 and this year expect to have some grazing,” he stated. Soil Conservation Districts in other parts of the state have found that a more uniform stand of the more desirable grasses than is obtained in ten years if than is abtained in ten years if allowed to go back to grass of its own accord. Native grasses can be success fully seeded on cultivated land, abandoned land or depleted graz ing land. A mixture of native grasses has been found to be the best for sandy land and land low in fertility. Such grasses as sand dropseed, sand love grass, sandhill blue or big blue stem, switch grass and blue grama would make up the mixture. Mixtures of crested wheat grass and alfalfa or brome grass and alfalfa have possibilities on the hard land or heavier soil types as found north of Page. How ever, the results with these will need to be studied further to de termine their limits as to soil adaptability and productivity. The revegetation of land not suitable for' cutltivation, critical areas and depleted pastures and range is one of the phases of the program of the Holt Soil Conservation District. Assistance can be secured for this purpose. Requests should be made at the District office in the court house Annex or to one of the District Supervisors or inquire at the County Agent’s office. St. Mary’s Art Students Wins Awards In a nation wide contest spon sored by the Scholastic School Magazine, three of St. Mary’s Art students won Certificates of Merit. Their work was display ed in Orchard and Wilhelm’s in Omaha and will now be sent to Pittsburg to be judged in the national contest. The pupils were: Helen Adrian, Harold Pribil and Peter Duhamel, all students of Sister Maxine. CARD OF THANKS We take this means of expressing our appreciation for letters, cards, help, lovely dinner given by the community, and other expressions of sympathy received since the death of our loved husband and father. Mrs. Pearl Roe and children.