The frontier. (O'Neill City, Holt County, Neb.) 1880-1965, February 25, 1943, Image 2
PenetrQ Many user* say ’'first use is COIOS' a revelation.’’ Hu > bass if rntiSMivG old fashioned mutton ruet, euimrc Grandma • favorite. Gener oun jar 26*.double *ipply 35*. MUSCLE' Demand stamleaa Penetro. atintk Church Open One Day in Year A church built in Havana, Cuba, more than a century ago to com memorate the city's founding is opened only one day a year, usu ally in November. [Quick application of comforting Retinol givot prompt roliof from flory throbbing. Hi oily bat# toothot parched tkin. KESINOL. 'Gone to Texas* The initials "G.T.T.”, standing for “Gone to Texas,’* were ap plied to those who fled from jus tice in “the states.” ^YOU WOMEN WHO SUFFER FROM-a HOT HASHES If you suffer from hot flashes, dizzi ness. distress of ’’Irregularities", ore weak, nervous, Irritable, blue at times—due to the functional "middle-age" period In a woman’s life—try Lydia E. Plnkham's Vege table Compound—the best-known medicine you can buy today that’s made especially for women. Plnkham’s Compound has helped thousands upon thousands of wom en to relieve such annoying symp toms. Follow label directions. Plnk ham's Compound Is worth tryingI Better than a I DOZEN HANKIES g for opening I STUFFY nostrils! Don't try to blow your cold P ■way. Instead, spread Men- k tholatum inside each nostril! W It releases vapor "Menthola- m tions” that start 4 vital ac- I Hans: 1) They thin out thick K tnurus; 2) Soothe irritated R membranes; 3) Help reduce ■ swollen passages; 4) Stimu- H late nasal blood supply. Every W breath brings relief! Jars 30#. EXKbsnHNSutfBHhllMBUB^ One thing a soldier is afraid of is a display of emotion. That’s why his slang so often sounds de rogatory. For example, he refers to the silver eagles on his colonel’s shoulder straps as “buzzards.” i But when he speaks of his favorite cigarette, he says: “Camels.” They’re first with men in the Army as well as with Sailors, Ma rines, and Coast Guardsmen. (Ac cording to actual sales records in service men’s stores.) A gift of a carton of Camels is always well received. Local tobacco dealers are featuring Camel cartons to send to any member of our armed forces. Hint for the day: Send “him” a carton of Camels.—-Adv. JUST PASH IH FEATHERS. r _i Keep the Battle Rolling With War Bonds and Scrap Acid Indigestion ■shoeod hi 5 minute* or double money bach When eice» itonuu'h acid cause* painful, raff orat ing goo. wor stomach and heartburn, doctor* usually prMcrite the faeteat-acting medicine* known for e/mptoroatic relief — medicine* like those in Bell-»n» Tablet*. No laxative Bell-ans bring* comfort In a Jiffy or double /our money back on return of bottle to u*. ttc at all druggist*. WNU-U8-43 And Your Strength and Energy Ia Below Par It may be caused by disorder of kid ney function that permits poisonous waate to accumulate. For truly many people feel tired, weak and miserable when the kidney* fail to remove excess ncida and other waate matter from the blood. You may suffer nagging backache, rheumatic pains, headaches, ominous, getting up nights, leg Dams, swelling. Sometimes frequent ana scanty urina tion with smarting and burning ia an other sign that something ia wrong with the kidneys or bladder. There should be no doubt that prompt treatment is wiser than neglect. Use Ooan'i Pill*. It ia better to rely on a medicine that baa won countrywide ap Eroval than on something lew favorably now'll. /Joan's have been tried and test ed many yearn. Are at all drug atoraa. Get Doan i today. _ I WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS Department of Agriculture Forecasts Tightened Civilian Rationing Orders; Losses Alter Nazi Military Strategy; Lend-Lease Reaches 10 Billion Yearly (EDITOR'S NOTE: When opinion* are expressed In these enlnmns. (hey are (hose of Western Newspaper Union's news analysts and not necessarily of this newspaper.) - - Released by Western Newspaper Union. . Ifc..- fin T■■■immaM*. ..... n i iwm Weary from siege and bitter fighting and wasted away from starva tion, these are some of the Japanese soldiers raptured by U. S. army forces when they overcame resistance on Guadalcanal. They have been marched down to the beach and are waiting for a barge which will trans port them to a prison camp for the duration. FOOD OUTLOOK: And Rationing As the American housewife began to learn the details of the new point rationing system the department of agriculture took a look around at the 1943 food supply and forecast an ex tension of civilian rationing which might even reduce dinner table loads to depression era levels. Tip off on the situation came after a house appropriations subcommit tee slapped its disapproval on the administration's food production subsidy program by rejecting to ap prove a request for $100,000,000 for incentive payments to growers of potatoes, beans, sorghum, flax and certain vegetables. Farm bloc members of congress are against the incentive payments because they have their own plan for raising the farmer's income—by in cluding farm labor costs in the parity formula. After the subcommittee’s action. Secretary Wickard called on farm ers to ignore the action and go ahead with their production plans anyway. The department of agriculture point ed out that the most severe pinch on many foods is yet to come but care ful rationing and intelligent use of food supplies will help. FORETASTE: Of Rattle for Africa The first big armament battle of North Africa gave a foretaste of the severe nature of the fighting which lies ahead of the Allies before the Axis can be cleared out of that front. Allied communiques told of heavy fighting in which German tanks swept into the Allied forward base at Gafsa, 75 miles west of the Gulf of Gabes, in the southernmost part of the Tunisian line. American troops, which had been holding the place, were understood to have retired before the German advance and to have withdrawn ac cording to plan. The retirement from Gafsa was not completely un expected and was expected to strengthen the Allied line in the dis tricts where strength has been too thinly spread for safety. However, better news came when American tank combat teams smashed back at Marshal Rommel’s experienced armored troops and forced the Nazis back six miles in the Faid area of central Tunisia. This was the biggest armament bat tle of the North African front, and conducted under an umbrella of American fighter planes. SOUTH PACIFIC: Score: 15—2 The early-February rumors of a | major fleet engagement in the Solo mon Islands turned out to be no more than rumors—but only be cause the Jap fleet decided against j u A navy communique announced that 15 Japanese ships, including 12 destroyers, were sunk or damaged, ; and two American warships were lost in a week of furious fighting in the area—but the fighting was all of air attacks on surface vessels TTiere were no reported incidents of warship battling against warship. Reports indicated that the Jap fleet preferred not to risk another large scale naval battle ALTERATIONS: In Nazi Strategy There were definite signs in Ber lin that German military strategy with respect to the war in Russia was undergoing some rather vital alterations. Some sources indicated that Hitler himself was no longer making the important strategic de cisions. Rather, said these reports, the German general staff had taken over. If true, there was reason aplenty for the change. For now the Rus sians have regained virtually all of the territory they lost to the Nazis when the latter began their 1942 spring offensive. Spring, summer and fall last year had seen the Rus sians fall back from a line running roughly from Leningrad dowm through Kursk, Kharkov and Rostov to as far eastward as Stalingrad on the banks of the river Volga. And almost to the Caspian sea. All this was now lost. For the Russians had in turn encircled the Nazi troops before Stalingrad and then retook that city; the siege of Leningrad was lifted; Kursk fell, then Rostov and last to be retaken was the anchor city of the German lines—Kharkov. Most experts pre dicted that the German generals had convinced the political leaders that a retreat to the Dneiper river was in order. Here, they reasoned, it would be simpler to stop the Rus sians. Moscow sources could not agree. The Red army fought on. MEDITERRANEAN: Ship Losses Small Adm. Andrew B. Cunningham, commander in chief of the Allied Mediterranean naval forces, has an nounced that American and British shipping losses had been less than 2 per cent in bringing 780 ships totaling 6,500,000 tons to North Af rica since November 8. At the same time the admiral reported the Ger mans and Italians in January lost nearly one-third of their ships in trying to supply their Tunisian forces. When asked if the Axis could mo bilize enough ships to get their forces out of North Africa, Admiral Cunningham said: "Yes, but I wouldn’t like to say what would happen to them.” LEND-LEASE: Still Growing The United States is spending at the rate of $10,000,000,000 annually to supply its Allies with food, im plements of war and necessary in dustrial products, Edward R. Stet tinius Jr., lend-lease administrator, told a senate appropriations sub committee. Stettinius’ lend-lease table showed that $6,823,000,000 worth of material had been sent to Great Britain and its territories while only $160,000,000 worth was sent to China. The 1943 requirements of the va rious lend-lease countries have been submitted, he said. "On the basis of our best present estimate . . . 1943 requirements for food will ap proximately double 1942 require ments.” (Food reouirements up to January 31 totaled $1,115,000,000.) It is expected that lend-lease require ments for other materials will ex ceed those foi 1942 HIGHLIGHTS • • • »» the week's news RETREAT: Usually reliable re ports from Turkey declare that the j Nazis are fortifying the Carpathian ; mountains in the northeastern ex tremity of former Czechoslovakia Other reports say that the Germans have constructed a series of defense lines in the eastern section of Po land. All of which would indicate that the Nazis are preparing for a broad retreat into western Europe. ALEUTIANS: Weather stations oil Siberia allow Jap air and naval units to follow fog and storm eastward to the Aleutians for military action The elements which move eastward in this region, give the Japs per fect cover. INDIA: Prominent Hindu busi ness men joined in the plea to th> Indian government to release M handas Ghandi. FINLAND: Ryti Again The attention of three strong na tions—the United States, Russia and Germany — centered on Finland when that small nation re-elected Risto Ryti president, thus extending his tenure in office to March 1, 1945. Germany hailed Ryti’s re-election as a ‘‘plebiscite of the people" ap proving Finland’s foreign policy. Transocean News Agency reporting from Helsinki said: "This election was a demonstration for Ryti and his foreign policy, and thus against the Anglo-American war of nerves." America's attention was drawn a short time after the balloting by the college of electors when the domi nant Social Democratic party council in a manifesto urged friendlier rela tions between Finland and the United States. It was hoped in many sources that relations between the two nations, troubled for some time, might be smoothed. Russia looked with sardonic eye upon the Finnish press which em phasized that Finland was independ ent of Germany. One newspaper noted that "Finland is fighting a purely defensive war. Our alliance with Germany is purely accidental.” Peace Proposal? Authoritative reports that the Fin nish government has requested Swe den to sound out London and Wash ington on the prospect of a separate peace between Finland and Russia have been received by the Allied governments. Finland’s conditions for peace stipulated Finnish independence, a frontier compatible with Finnish honor and interests, and that the United States and Sweden should guarantee that independence and territorial integrity. Although Britain is at war with Finland, it was natural that the Finns’ separation from the Axis would be welcomed. The view pre vailed in London that Finland should enter into discussions direct with Russia. WPB SHAKEUP: And More Rumors When Donald M. Nelson, chair man of the War Production board, dismissed Ferdinand Eberstadt as vice chairman of the WPB, informed observers immediately forecast a widening of the already gaping breach between the WPB and the army and navy. Eberstadt, New York investment banker and chairman of the army and navy munitions board before he came to WPB. has been looked upon as the top authoritative liaison in co-ordinating military and civil DONALD M. NELSON A widened breach. ian economy programs. Eberstadt’s duties were transferred to Charles E. Wilson, WPB vice chairman. The move was thought in Wash ington quarters to foreshadow more important changes in the WPB structure. With Eberstadt's dis missal came rumors that Nelson’s tenure of office was strictly limited. As the rumors spread, Bernard M Baruch. 72-year-old chief of the War Industries board of World War I, was the most prominently men tioned as Nelson’s successor. FIRST CROP: Of Natural Rubber Harvesting of the first natural rub ber to be produced in the United States was announced by the de partment of agriculture less than a year after the nation's guayule rub ber program was begun. The harvest, in the Salinas valley of California, amounted to about 600 tons of raw rubber. It was grown on 550 acres. The source was a small desert shrub, which must be planted annually. The department of agriculture re port disclosed that the army made an investigation 13 years ago into the possibilities of the guayule plant as a rubber resource in the event of war. One of the two officers mak ing the report was Maj Dwight D. Eisenhower, now a general and com mander in chief in the North Afri j can theater of war. PRICE CEILINGS: *• Here to Stay The Office of Price Administra tion is committed to a policy of firm price control and. contrary to reports, does not intend to permit a gradual increase in the cost of living. That was the statement of Price Administrator Prentiss M Brown, who asserted that it was the intent of congress under the emergency price control act to hold prices to he general level of September 15. John L. Lewis Leading Anti-Wage Ceiling Fight _ * < ‘Man Who Came Back’ Responsible for Battle Against Little Steel Formula Of Increases. By BAUKHAGE AWs Analyst and Commentator. WXU Service, Union Trust Building, Washington, D. C. There is a new candidate in Wash ington for the title of the “man who came back.” He has come back before so it is probably no great thrill for him but it is a terrific pain in the neck for a number of people who hoped this tall, dark ghost had been laid away for the duration, if not for longer. I am speaking of John Lewis, stripped of his robes as head of the CIO which he hewed out of the rock of AF of L opposition. But if his head is bloody, it is bowed in no humility whatever. Lewis may not be all the way back but it seems very much as if Messrs. Green and Murray are going through some preliminary shuffles that may be a dance to Piper Lewis’ tune. Lewis loudly sounded the keynote for what he hopes to be the death march for the Little SteeL formula which held wage raises down to a 15 per cent maximum. When Murray and Green heard of Lewis’ press con ference, on the day he sounded his threat, they hurried to the White House where the President, who isn't seeing just anybody, permitted the visit and let the CIO and the AF of L talk to reporters on the White House steps—but they had nothing to say which could drown the Lewis roar. I talked with a man who has fought labor’s cause for many a year without affiliation with any group. He said to me: “There are only two things that will keep from blowing the whole price control system into the high heavens. Either Murray and Green can turn their backs on Lewis, put aside their fears that he will win the plaudits of labor away from them by being the sole champion of wage raises and say boldly to their fol lowers: “ ‘We’ll do what is best for you and everybody. Inflation will be worse in the end than the squeeze you feel you are getting now.' “If they don't, Lewis will have his way. “The alternative,” he went on, “is to have the President call in both the farm and the labor leaders and say: ‘AH right. How much of an in crease do you want? Twenty per cent? Thirty? But then prices will go up by just that much. You and everybody else will be that much worse off.’ ” Of course, there is another alterna tive—a cast-iron ceiling on prices but the metal to withstand the up ward pressure has not been found. With this situation before him. al most anyone would rather be right —or left of center—than President. • • • Different Problem Recently, to add to the troubles of the labor leaders themselves as well as the government, there was evi dence of a different type of problem In scattered hot-spots in the labor world—undisciplined groups which one man described as made up of men “who wouldn’t even take orders from Stalin.” Some 300 workers in a zinc smelt er in Moundsville, W. Va., gave notice that they weren’t going to work Saturday or Sunday without overtime pay. This, in spite of the fact that they worked only 36 hours a week. The orders are clear that double-time is only paid for a sev enth day of consecutive work. But these men said "orders or no or ders” they weren’t going to work Saturdays or Sundays without that overtime. Zinc is one of the bottle necks. The War Production board was frantic. These are only pin pricks and not typical but they cause a near-crisis every time they occur in industries producing essential materials. • • • Quick Comeback To McNutt Edict There has seldom been a quicker comeback in a Washington bout than the smart jab to the chin that fol lowed Paul McNutt’s haymaker de livered at the boys in non-essential industry. The echoes of the “work or fight” ukase of the Manpower commission were still reverberating up and down the corridors of the long list of in dustries from bootblacking to win dow-curtain manufacturing when the house military committee arose with its “no, no, a thousand times, no!” Representative Kilday of Texas ob tained a promise from Chairman May of the Military Affairs commit tee for immediate hearings on his amendment to the Selective Service act and the “block McNutt" move was soon heavily under way. As you know, Representative Kil day’s bill is aimed to make depend ency the basic cause of deferment while McNutt’s move was to estab- ; lish participation in the war effort j in field, factory or the armed forces as the principle governing the order of induction. McNutt’s order set the boys in the non-essential businesses hammering at the doors of the United States Employment offices all over the country and consternation and con fusion reigned. Then up spoke Mr. Kilday. The attitude of those favoring the meas ure to draft the single men first, ev erywhere, before the married men and the others with dependents go, is this: They say they do not want the Selective Service act made a weapon to force men into essential jobs. They claim the act was never so intended. Legislation, they say, must be passed after careful study which will lay down a manpower program; military service is an honor as well as a duty. It must not be used as a threat. Kilday’s Views I talked with Representative Kil day before the hearings began. , He was optimistic over quick com mittee acceptance of his bill though , he said he didn’t want to hurry the , hearings and he realized all sorts of opposition might develop. He point ed out that his measure would not < alter the present deferments, that it j doesn’t mean, as some seemed to ; think, that single men, now deferred , under the present deferment rules, will be yanked out of their jobs and thrown into the army. Opponents say, however, in some cases, this will be the actual effect. Whatever the effects on agricul- i ture and industry may be if the bill ] passes, it will sink the present Man- < power commission program without ; a trace and with all hands on board. There is plenty of public appeal in the Kilday measure—the argument that it is more important to keep the family together than to fill quotas for industry or the army and the navy, the argument that there is no authority in the Selective Service act to do what the Manpower commis sion order is aimed to achieve, namely, to state what job a man is to hold. And that side of the argu ment has particular appeal in a con gress exceedingly jealous of its pre rogatives, sworn to prevent usurpa tion of its powers by the adminis trative branch. A Prediction Last week, I reported the predic tion by a keen observer of this whole problem to the effect that one more ^ desperate measure would be at tempted by the Manpower commis sion before it would be forced to step aside for some other agency McNutt acted, and within 24 hours of that prediction, the military affairs com mittee announced hearings on the ( Kilday bill, looks very much like a bird of ill omen echoing the second part of the dire prediction—the end of the Manpower commission as an agency with any power of initiative ■ left. To many high army officials,1 there is grim satisfaction in what is happening. Long ago, it was inti mated that sooner or later the mili- i tary would have to take over the whip hand and settle the manpower question in its own way. Some mili tary men would be quite happy to have the Kilday measure pass, ■ sweep everyone draftable into the armed forces and then do its own re allocation, screening out the men necessary to industry and agricul ture and furlough them back as mili tary needs, first and the industry's, second, demanded. One can imagine, however, how union labor would like to see khaki and navy blue manning the stamp ing machines and the lathes beside the workingmen in civvies. Labor’s objection to the bill was expected from the first. And so we have a four-way clash: Legislators. Manpower commission, Military, Labor. Once more, a labor draft "looms” as the. headlines say. HIGHLIGHTS . . in the week’s news Horse meat on sale in Washington is being received very well. So did the muskrat served to Secretary Wickard and Vice President Wal lace. Soon the order will be: "One Porterhorse steak, well broken.” • • • Someone suggested "Marinettes” for the marine corps girls auxiliary. It didn't take. Even a she-devil dog won't be a puppet. Until it was announced that Gen eral Eisenhower was to continue to have full command in North Africa, , a string of stories kept coming out of London to the effect that it might go to a British general. It was con- ! sidered anti-Eisenhower propaganda. I • • • Newsmen returned from North Africa are not enthusiastic over the harems they claim they saw. New Use for an Old Phonograph Cabinet CO MANY readers have written ° me to ask what could be made from old phonograph cabinets, and it is only recently that we have found a really satisfactory answer. This smart reading stand with deep green leatherette top has good proportions and is made from an old oak cabinet rubbed down with sandpaper and then waxed. WICKER CHAIR WITH PADDED COVER TOP OF OLD ' PHONOGRAPH CABINET CUT OFF - I* ABOVE 6 DOORS jl ■F-'i-TOP |1 COVERED V y WITH -ARTIFICIAL LEATHER In the next article we will show how the lid of the old cabinet was used. The new top of the reading stand is made of old lumber and the cover is tacked in place with brass tacks to match the knobs of the doors. The old sound box at the top now houses a small radio and the old record compartment keeps current magazines neatly sepa rated. • • • NOTE: Today’s article is one of more than 30 conservation ideas in the new BOOK 9, of the series of home-making booklets available to readers. Directions for making the padded cover for the wicker chair; and directions for the "Link of Friendship" rug are also in BOOK 9. Just send name and address with 10 cents and a copy will come to you by return mail. Address: MRS. RUTH WYETH SPEARS Bedford Hills New York Drawer 10 Enclose 10 cents for Book No. 9. Name. Address . CLASSIFIED DEPARTMENT FARMS FOR SALE GOOD IMPROVED VALLEY FARMS AT $45 to $75 per acre. Write for list. M. A. Larson Agency, Central City, Nebraska. Love of Eternity Love is the emblem of eternity; it confounds all notion of time; effaces all memory of a begin ning, all fear of an end.—Madame de Stael. Beware Coughs from common colds That Hang On Creomulsion relieves promptly be cause it goes right to the seat of the trouble to help loosen and expel germ laden phlegm, and aid nature to soothe and heal raw, tender, In flamed bronchial mucous mem branes. Tell your druggist to sell you a bottle of Creomulsion with the un derstanding you must like the way It quickly allays the cough or you are to have your money back. CREOMULSION for Coughs, Chest Colds. Bronchitis SNAPPY FACTS ABOUT RUBBER -<► In Zambesi, Africa, cart* used by the natives have tire* made of elephant hide, which serve* the purpose of rubber. In Bulgaria natives paint pictures of their enemies on their tires so they can be regularly splattered with mud, at a gesture of contempt 1 Cart and truck* for transporta tion account for 56 per cent of the Army’s rubber requirements. Cord tire construction, the type com- 0 non today, first made rapid inroads on the cord-woven fabric tire in 191S. Low pressure balloon tire# made their appearance in 1924. Cryptostegie It a new word for the rubber lexicon. To Floridian* It It tho technical name for the Mexican morning glory, which ha* been recognised at one of the most promising rubber-pro ducing plant*. Use a' first | sign of a SB I ■ ' NOSE^DROPS, COUGH DROPS. Try "tub-My-THm"— a Wonderful liniment g k