' Neb. State Historical Society BREEZES FROM THE SOUTHWEST By Romaine Saunders Atkinson, Nebr., Star Route No. 5. Why all the hooey handed to the American farmer? He is not a consummate idiot. A correction is due as to the cause of the death of H. L. James. The report that it was pneumonia was erroneous, relatives inform me. Failure in the functioning of kidneys was ascribed as the cause of death. Governor Griswold uttered a classis in his message to the legis lators when he said “let the peo ple alone.” It strikes a responsive chord in the ample bosoms of Nebraska patriots and is recom mended as a motto to be hung in the national congress. In those remote but not inglor ious homestead days a sign sway ing in the wind proclaimed a homestead a couple of miles out of town “for sail.” Part of it was sailing ir| the wind the day I first saw the sign. But the wrong word on the sign did the business. Frank Huntley bought the land and layout; thus another family of quality moved into a neigh borhood being settled by citizens of quality. The country’s first co-operative family health set-up, the Sand hills Region Health Association, has blown up by the simple and ever enlarging process of resign ing. The physician in charge quits with the party salutation, “the people expect too much.” It op erated for a time out in a central section of the Nebraska sandhills district and fades out' as other so cialized schemes have faded. This one doctor concludes, after a few month’s tryout, that “it can never be made to work.” The plan pro vides that each family in a desig nated territory pay in $30 to a community fund for one year’s medical service, f. -- ■ V “Roll on, thou deep and dark blue ocean, roll!” I wonder what part George Gordon Byron’s thundering verse plays in the call of prairie boys to the sea. In the ripple and flow of the waters of the Elkhorn, James Carney heard the call of old ocean, fitted him self for a brilliant career in the Navy and has been sacrificed on the altar of human freedom. Our youngest, before he had seen a more extensive body of water than Swan lake, felt the lure of ships and the “shining big sea water.” Today he is serving in the national coast guard at Hono lulu. Prairie boys—but in them the human urge to break camp and move on; the spirit of adven ture and the pioneer, gives them the stuff it takes to strike out and see if the earth is really round; while others of us have less cour age and spend our lives in one spot. — Aft exasperated brother down at 6riihha quits his job in connec tion with oil refining because he couldn’t take the griping of peo ple coming into the office and feared he might slug the next one. Some officials are courteous, pleasant and agreeable to deal with, sensing that they are placed there as servants of an erratic public. Sometimes one gets the idea that he is the boss to cuff the public around. The characteristic of the Nazi Gestapo crops out even among us as a world-wide human trait, though none yet match the agents of Herr Hitler in scientific cruelty. The gentle man is to be congratulated for re signing if he can’t deal with the public. And that recalls what a friend daily dealing with the public recently told me. He looks ahead a few years to a time when he hopes to “get away from the people” by moving into the country. Hate— implacable, final, abso * lute hate—the apparition that will sit with treaty makers at any peace table. I have heard a gen tleman of large experience abroad say Yankees know nothing of hatred. Bitter years, bitter cen turies, have schooled the Czechs, the Greeks, the Poles, the Musko vites, the varied tongues and peo ples of eastern Europe, in the cor roding science of unrelenting hate. And this is a stone wall that our internationally minded world rebuilders are going to run in to. As a former mayor of O’Neill would say, they reckon without their host. Listen to this from a group of Polish women: “We de mand the ruins of a German city Celebrates Golden Wedding Anniversary i * ..- - - .- -- - ■ Rev. and Mrs. S. M. Ohmart celebrated their Golden Weeding Anniversary at their home lii this city last Monday, with a reokption tendered their many friends. Samuel M. Ohmart and Miss Luella Beck were married at Chappel Lake, Michigan, January 11, 1893, and lived at Rodney, Mich., for ten years. They then came to Nebraska and have re sided at Atkinson, Emmet and O’Neill ever since. Mr. Ohmart entered the minis try forty-four years ago and still preaches whenever there is a call for him. He was 80 years of age on June 21, 1942, and looks 15 years younger, and is in fairly good health. Mrs. Ohmart has been in poor health for some time, but we are glad to report that her health is much improved the past few months. She was 69 years of age on October 11, 1942, They have three living child-! reh, daughters, two of whom, Velma and Merle, are on the west coast and Elsie, who planned the entertainment, with light re freshments, at home. They have seven grandchildren and one great grandchild. Rev. and Mrs. Ohmart received many lovely gifts, among which were a large boquet of pink and white carnations, and numerous greeting cards from friends all over the country. Many friends called during the day and tendered their congratulations to this estimable couple and ex pressed the hope that they would enjoy many more happy anniver saries. Mrs. Ohmart was heard to say “that it was one beautiful Golden day for them, as the bright sunshine helped to make it so.” The afternoon was spent visiting with old friends. Rev. Ohmart rendered several selections on the portable organ that he has carried with him for over thirty years, to the different points where he held services. The many friends of this estim-1 able couple in the county wish them many more years of happy wedded life. O’Neill Man Recently Graduated From Aviation Radio School Otho Russell Johnson of O’Neill recently graduated from the Avi ation Radio School, after complet ing an intensive course in radio. He enlisted in the Navy on June 24, 1942, and was sent to Great Lakes, 111., for indoctrinal train ing before being transferred to the U. S. Naval Air Station at Jacksonville, Fla. Now a quali fied aviation radioman, Johnson will probably be assigned to a naval air unit for further duty. Mr. and Mrs. Ned Saunders and children, of Lincoln, and Mr. and Mrs. Romaine Saunders, of south western Holt, were in the city Wednesday, visiting their many friends and looking after business matters. Mr. and Mrs. Saunders and children came up from Lin coln Monday to spend a week with his parents. They expect to return home Sunday. Carroll O’Neill, of the Phoenix neighborhood, was in the city on Tuesday and favored this office with a pleasant call, extending his subscription to The Frontier for another year. Mrs. Clara Miles entertained at a tea Tuesday afternoon in honor of Mrs. J. E. Spencer. for every bloody massacre, air raids on German civilian popula tion and tenfold executions for every murdered victim in Poland. We wish to hear about it through the radio, in order that our prayer for the wailing of German moth ers may come true. Do not give us words, do not ask us for per severance. We have given ample proof that we know how to per severe. We have no use for di plomacy or humanitarianism with regard to the German brute and postponement of revenge until af ter the war.” The voice is Polish but it speaks for outraged hu manity across the continent. If the time comes, those who have suffered most as well as those who have had the larger share in the war on the Axis powers will dictate peace terms. The aims of the guiding minds of an older generation that out of the sacri fices of blood and treasure would bloom a world “safe for democ racy” perished in the grave of disappointed hopes. Does history and life’s experiences encourage the thought that we can expect anything better out of human planning now? Fay Puckett Has Ideas On Farm Mobilization O’Neill, Nebr., January 1, 1943. Dear Editor: We seem to be liv ing in an age of bureaus and com mittees. Names of 37 men appear in your paper as members of “M” Day committee for Farm Mobili zation Day. That’s enough men for three full threshing crews, or it would make three shifts for George Clacey’s corn sheller. They are to have a meeting, af ter which they will put more wear on rubber, that can’t be re placed, to go out and ask each farmer and rancher to increase his production. One successful farmer and feeder in this locality remarked not long ago, “They have taken all my help, I don’t see how they expect me to do more than I’ve been doing with two men to help me.” If that committee will take pitchforks and go to that man’s farm in the spring, when his feed lots thaw out, they can accom plish something as he is a good manager and knows how to get things done if he can get the help. In the early “thirties” with hogs below the cost of production, cows at $15 per head, and cream at 12 cents per pound, enough farmers managed to stay in the game—without committees to tell them how—so that we still have a farmer for about every farm, and now with farm produce showing a profit and with so many farmers having a son or more in the service, he don’t need a committee to ask him to step up production—he had that all figured out long before they ever took that “M” out of the kin dergarten alphabet. What he needs is help, tractor fuel, ma chinery, repairs—give him access to these and he will work longer hours, without complaining, than any other working class. The 37 men on that “M” Day committee are all very fine men, but I have neighbors in each di rection whose advice I’d rather have concerning the needs and possibilities of my locality. Sincerely. FAY A. PUCKETT. Mr. and Mrs. Neil Brennan and son, Jerry, of Rapid City, S. D., returned home Tuesday, after at tending the funeral of his brother, Col. F. M. Brennan. Miss Eileen Robertson enter tained four girls at a six o’clock dinner at a local cafe Monday evening. O’Neill High School Basketballers Win County Championship This year’s Holt County Bas ketball Tournament was a repe tition of last year’s tournament, with St. Mary’s of O’Neill and O’Neill High in the finals. O’Neill annexed the championship with a 28-12 victory for the second time in two years and the second time in the school’s history. An all-tournament ten selected by the officials placed three play ers from the champions: Gene McKenna and Harold Calkins, guards; Gene Wolfe, forward; two from the runner-up, St. Mary’s: Jack Gallagher and Bill Grady. Other players gaining recognition were: Leo Spittler and Ted Tomjack, Ewing; Bob Appleby and Eugene Harte, In man; and Donald Heiss of Page. Ewing swamped Chambers in the game for third place by a score of 47-14. Leo Spittler and Gene McKenna' were high scorers of the tournament with 32 and 31 points respectively. The attendance at the tourna ment this year was greater than that of last year despite the fact that there were three less teams represented and the tournament was cut one day shorter. Anton Toy, Jr., Is Appointed Cadet Chief Petty Officer Cadet Anton Toy, Jr., son of Mr. and Mrs. Anton Toy, of O’Neill, has been appointed a Ca det Chief Petty Officer at the U. S. Navy Pre-Flight School, Iowa City, Iowa. This honor was given to Cadet Toy in recognition of ability and leadership that he has shown during his first two weeks at the Pre-Flight School. Cadet Toy is undergoing a three-month toughening-up course at the Pre-Flight School in prep aration for his flying duties. Af ter he is graduated from the School, he will g*fi hiS first flying lessons at a Naval Reserve Avi ation Base. Following three months there, he will be given advanced training, and then will receive his wings and an officer’s commission in the Naval Reserve. Henry W. Washechek Henry W. Washechek died at his home in south O’Neill last Sunday morning at 4 o’clock, af ter an illness of about three weeks, as the result of a heart attack. The body was taken by Biglin’s to Platte, S. D., on Tues day afternoon and the funeral services were held at Eagle, S. D., Wednesday afternoon and burial in the Eagle cemetery. Henry Washechek was born near Castle Rock, Grand county, Wisconsin, on January 9, 1880, and was 63 years and one day old at the time of his death. When he was a young man he went up to South Dakota and located near Eagle. On October 20, 1903, he was united in marriage to Miss Anna Sebesta, Eagle, S. D., the ceremony being performed at Eagle. Two children were born of this union, Mrs. Hilda Shelhamer and Carlyle Washechek, both of this city, who with his wife are left to mourn his passing. Ho is also survived by two brothers and three sisters. Mr. Washechek came to this city April 1, 1934, and engaged in the cream business and for sev eral years operated a cream sta tion just south of this office. He retired from the business about two years ago and since that time had been living in the Quig prop erty south of the Northwestern depot. Henry was a good citizen and had a host of friends in this city and vicinity who will regret to learn of his sudden death. Atkinson Hay Balers Trim St. Mary's Basketball Boys The St. Mary’s Cardinals bas ket ball team traveled to Atkin son last Monday night and came home with a 23 to 7 defeat. The Cardinals just could not seem to get going and the Hay balers were in top notch condition with Tiny West giving the Car dinals something to worry about with his one-handed shots. Gallagher and Grady looked good for the Cardinals while West and Wymore played the best game for Atkinson. The Cardinals second team also lost by a score of 15 to 14. The Cardinals next game here j is Monday night with the boys ; from Page. So far the Cardinals j and Page have broke even and the locals are gunning for this one I trying to hit the comeback trail. Be sure and attend the game next Monday and help cheer the Card inals on to victory. f Holt County Pioneer Passes Away At Home Of His Daughter William Evans, 84, resident of Holt county for 47 years, died Wednesday evening, January 6 at the home of his son, Lloyd, on the farm 11 miles northeast of Atkinson where he lived from 1895 until he retired and moved to Atkinson about 12 years ago. Mr. Evans had been living with his son and daughter-in-law at the farm the past two months. He suffered a severe stroke Sun day and remained in critical con dition until his death. Funeral services will be held Saturday afternoon with a short service at 2:30 o’clock at the Ev ans home in Atkinson, followed by rites at the Methodist church. Members of Atkinson Lodge No. Ill, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, will attend the fu neral in a group and will have charge of the rites at the grave. Mr. Evans had been a member of the order for more than fifty years. Lodge members who will act as pallbearers are L. C. Ge nung, R. A. Findley, A. C. Pur nell, L. E. McDowell, H. J. Heu ton and W. F. Werner. William Evans was born May 23, 1858, at Radnorshire, Wales, and died at the farm home of his youngest son, Lloyd, near Atkin son on Wednesday, January 6, 1943, at the age of 84 years, seven months and thirteen days. He came to America when he was a young man, arriving in March, 1882, and settling in the state of Wisconsin, where for two years he worked on a farm. Mov ing westward, he came to Ne braska in 1885 and for a short time lived at Wisner and worked on farms near there. Then he started operating a place of his own near Hay Springs, where he homesteaded and lived for ten years. Mr. Evans came to Holt county in 1895 and lived on a farm near O’Neill for a few years, then pur chased a place eight miles east and three miles north of Atkin son, where he lived until he re tired and moved to Atkinson in the spring of 1931. He became a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fel lows at Hay Springs in 1888 and had his membership transferred to the Atkinson lodge in 1904. He was united in marriage to Anna Bausch at O’Neill on No vember 25, 1891. Mrs. Evans died July 6, 1941. Surviving are three daughters and three sons: Mrs. Alice Stor-j johann of Spencer; Miss Char-j lotte Evans of Casper, Wyo.; Ar thur, of Norfolk, Nebr.; Mrs. Le-, ola Peterson of Atkinson, Nebr.;' Robert, of Rockford, 111.; Lloyd, of Atkinson, Nebr. He is also survived by a sister, Mrs. Polly Morgan, who lives in Radnor shire, Wales.—Atkinson Graphic. Mary McDermott Mrs. Mary McDermott died at her home in this city last Sunday afternoon at 3:17 o’clock, after an illness of about six months, at the age of 75 years, four months and twenty-five days. The funeral was held Wednesday morning at 10 o’clock from the Catholic church, Rev. Father Brick officiating, and burial in Calvary cemetery, at the side of her husband, who passed away on October 25. 1921. Mary Dixon was born in Scran ton. Pa., on August 15, 1867. When she' was a little girl of thirteen years her parents came to this county in 1880 and located north west of O’Neill, where she grew to womanhood on the farm there. On January 26, 1886, she was united in marriage to Dominick McDermott, the ceremony being performed in this city. Nine children were born of this union, one of whom preceded her mother in death. The living children are: Mrs. Vernie Wynn, Butte, Mont.; Beatrice Lawyer, O’Neill; Mike, Seattle, Wash.; James, Mrs. El mer Sterns, Mrs. Joe Kubik, Dom inick, and Gerald, all of O’Neill. She is also survived by twenty nine grandchildren and seven great grandchildren; also four sisters and one brother. Her sis ters are: Mrs. John Gallagher, Atkinson; Mrs. John Mulligan, Wood Lake; Mrs. Dell Johnson, O’Neill; Mrs. Ed Heeb, Atkinson. Mrs. McDermott was one of the real old pioneers of the county, having lived here for sixty-two years. For years she lived on a farm northwest of town until fail ing health caused her husband to dispose of his place and move to town on or about 1918, and this had been her home ever since. Pfc. Dale Matula, U. S. M. C.t of New River, North Carolina, ar rived Wednesday to visit friends for a few days. Colonel Francis M. Brennan Passed Away Friday Evening O’Neill Boy And A Graduate Of West Point Military Academy; Had Been In Poor Health For A Year; Funeral Held On Monday Citizens of this city were shock ed last Saturday morning when word was passed around that Col Francis M. Brennan had passed away the night before, after suf fering a stroke about 5:30 o'clock, from which he never rallied and passed to his reward about 11:30, at the age of 48 years, six months and 17 days. The funeral was held Monday morning at 10 o’clock from the Catholic church. Rev. Father Brick officiating, and burial in Calvary cemetery. The funeral was largely attended and about 40 members of the Ameri can Legion from O'Neill and At kinson were in attendance and the firing squad gave the final salute over the grave of their departed comrade. Francis M. Brennan was born in O’Neill on June 24, 1894, the sor> of the late Col. Neil and Mrs. Brennan. He was educated in the public schools of this city and in the spring of 1912 he went to Annapolis, Md., and attended a preparatory school. In July, 1913, he entered the West Point Mili tary Academy and was graduated from there on April 20, 1917, and commissioned a1 Lieutenant in the regular army. Shortly after his graduation he went across the water and par ticipated in World War No. 1. He was with the army of occupation in Germany until 1923, when he returned to the United States. He Was on the Florida University R. O. T. C. staff from 1923 to 1928. In 1929 he graduated from the Infantry Advanced Course at Fort Banning, Ga. In 1931 he graduated from the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. In 1932 he graduated from the Tank School at Fort Meade, Md. In 1933 he graduated from the Army War College at Washington, D. C. He served as an instructor in the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., from 1934 to 1939. He serv ed on the General Staff of the First Armored Division in 1940. ■ Served on the General Staff of the First Armored Corps in 1941, and on the General Staff of the Armored Force in 1942. until his retirement last August on account of ill health. On February 22, 1922, he was united in marriage to Miss Mary Devine, of Providence, R. I., the ceremony being performed in Brussels, Belgium. Five chiflUren were born of this union, all of whom are living and are left to mourn the passing of a kind and affectionate husband and father. The children are: Neil Francis, John Leonard, Herbert Owen, Mary Devine and Margaret Pat rica. He is also survived by three brothers and two sisters: John, Park City, Utah; Neil, Rapid City, S. D.; Thomas, Lincoln, Nebr., Mrs. M. Pfeiler, Hot Springs, S. D., and Miss Bernadette, O’Neill. All of his sisters, with their hus bands, and his brothers, with their wives, were present at the funeral, except John. The death of Col. Brennan is a severe loss to his family and rel atives and to his country in this hour of our country’s trial. He was thoroughly trained in the art of war and would have been, a valuable asset to the officials of our army across the seas if ill health had not forced his retire ment last August. His health be gan to fail about eleven months ago and, although attended by some of the ablest physicians in. the United States, no permanent relief was available. For the past month he was feeling much bet ter and hope was general that he was on the road to ultimate re covery. He was down town the day he died and was feeling es pecially good that day. A few hours later he had passed away. The Frontier joins the many friends of the family in this city and county in extending to the bereaved relatives its heartfelt sympathy in their hour of sorrow. O’Neill Public Schools Will Present Musical Program Tuesday »■— ■ The vocal and instrumental music departments of the O’Neill Public School will present a pro gram at the high schol auditor ium on Tuesday, January 19 at 8:15 p. m. The vocal groups will present the following numbers: Girls Chorus— 1. “Into the Night,” Clara Ed wards. 2. “Childrens. Prayer,” — from “Hansel and Gretel,” — E. Humperdinck. Boys Chorus— 1. “Hiking Song,” Beatrice and Max Kranes. 2. “Celtic Hymn,” Hugh Robert son. 3. “The Ranger Song,” from "Rio Rita,” Harry Tienney. Mixed Chorus— 1. “To Thee We Sing,” Konstan tin Schvedov. 2. "I Heard a Forest Praying,” Peter DeRose. Numbers by the band will be: 1. March, “The Stratoliner.” 2. Selection, “Melody A La King,” Alford. 3. South American March, “La Siesta," Caneva. 4. Overture, “Morning Noon and Night in Vienna,” Von Suppe. The combined band and mixed chorus will close the concert with j "All Out America,” by Max and Beatrice Krane. Mrs. Ptak is director of the vo cal groups and Mr. George is di rector of the band. Bennie Johring Elected President Of F. F. A. Bennie Johring, junior and a student of Vocational Agriculture ! for three years, was elected presi dent of the local F. F. A. Chapter I at the regular meeting on Tuesday, i January 12. Other offices were filled by Durven Kipple as vice president; Charles Johnson, for secretary; Dean DeLong, as treasurer; Dewey Shaffer as news reporter and Forest Riley as Watch Dog After the election a shorl speech was heard from both new and old officers. Judge D. R. Mounts and Courl Reporter McElhaney held coun in Rock, Brown and Keya Pahs | counties on Thursday. Mr. and Mrs. Dean Streeter Celebrate 25th Wedding Anniversary Mr. and Mrs. Dean Streeter cel ebrated their 25th wedding anni versary on Sunday, January 11. at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Streeter. The house was appro priately decorated in silver and pink, with pink and white car nations being used as a center piece. A dinner was served at noon to twenty-five relatives and friends of the couple. Miss Gertrude Murray and Dean Streeter were married on January 10, 1918 at St. Patrick’s church, Reverend Father Cassidy officiating. The couple received many love ly gifts, among them a beautiful ly decorated three-tier wedding cake, which was baked by the baker of their original wedding cake. Out of town guests included Mrs. P. Streeter and son Bine, of Brunswick; Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Farrell, of Plainview; Mrs. Joe Morley, of San Diego, Calif.; Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Baker, Mrs. Jack Smith and Kenneth McKnight, all of Brunswick. Their friends wish them many more years of wedded happiness and prosperity. The stockholders of the O’Neill National bank held their annual meeting last Wednesday, the meeting having been postponed from Tuesday. At this meeting the following directors were re elected for the ensuing year: Charles E. Abbott, Emma D. Weekes, Julius D Cronin, E. F. Quinn and F. N. Cronin. At a meeting of the directors the fol lowing officers were elected: Emma D. Weekes, President; F. N. Cronin, Vice President; E. F. Quinn, Cashier; J. B. Grady, As sistant Cashier. The officials say they had a very successful year and that prospects for the future were bright. Mrs. D. H. Cronin entertained Mr. and Mrs. G. E. Miles and Mr. and Mrs. F. A. Miles at a 6:30 dinner at the M and M Sunday evening, in honor of Mr. Cronin’s birthday. Anton Toy went to Omaha on Sunday to attend the annual Market Week, returning home this morning.