BREEZES FROM THE SOUTHWEST By Romaine Saunders Atkinson, Nebr., Star Route No. 5. ■ ■■ ■ O’Neill business concerns set a record last week for advertising. Citizens out on the prairie accept these cheering greetings as genu ine expressions from their friends at the- county seat. During the last war Mr. Wilson had 48 persons on the White House payroll in July, 1917, at a monthly outlay of $164,000. On Sept. 1 last Mr. Roosevelt had on the White House payroll 906 per sons at a monthly outlay of gov ernment funds of $2,999,460. Maybe the proper treatment for the “intellectual crackpots and smart alecks” Mr. Curtis tells about down at Washington would be to put them into uniforms, a 60-pound pack on their backs, a heavy gun to tote and send them to the front over seas. I imagine that would jar anyone out of “maniacal theories.” A Lincoln merchant advertises “college bred pumps and ox fords.” Our capital city is noted as a highbrow center but its a bit of news to out-state clodhoppers that even footwear is given a col lege degree from, the classic halls of learning. By the same token, I have worn a pair of “prairie bred boots since early autumn. The first day of January, mild as early September, closed at sun set in a flame of gold and purple that held ominous portend for the weather - wise prairie dweller. None the less, the picture held a fascinating charm. The clouds hung above the horizon, caught the glow of departed day and flung the twilight colors heaven ward. The picture lingered for a time in transcending lovliness. As evening clothed the landscape in its dark curtain stars began to glow from out the night sky. And then the second day dawned cold and gray, the brown prairie land, stretching out to limitless dis tance, powdered with silver. The bare arms of the trees were out lined in frosty chill against the gloomy aspect of threatening clouds. A day to abide where glowing embers invite to the warmth and cheer of home. The threatening clouds brought a slight snowfall to the southwest, a bitter wind and near zero tem perature. Rationing thus far has deprived no one of life, liberty and the pur suit of happiness. The curtailment of sugar in the homes seems to have failed to reduce the table bounties and cars still rattle along the roads regardless of gas ra tioning. A cup of hot water may not gratify the taste but is recom mended as a wholesome substi tute for the supposed necessary morning cup of coffee. Many American homes are fortified against the rationing of products in cans by well stocked shelves in the cellar where fruits and vegetbles glow in green and rud dy and golden richness in Mason jars. Fresh eggs, butter, cream milk are commonplace with rural citizens, but the dairy supplies are threatened in many commu nities as dairy herds are sacrificed to the slaughter because of labor conditions combined with feed prices and price ceilings. Maybe one thing rationing will do is to show us that some things long le garded as necessary in daily liv ing are not needed at all. Hurrah, For Three Rural Schools Hurrah! For the rural schools. Miss Madolyne Hynes, teacher of Dist. No. 16, and Mrs. Teresa Parks, teacher of Dist. No. 27, had their Christmas programs to gether. After their program they sold a peanut for the infantile par alysis fund, which netted $25.20. Miss LaVern Borg, teacher of Dist. No. 27, sold a goose after her program and turned the pro ceeds to the fund for infantile paralysis, which was $45. Thanks, teachers and patrons. County Chairman of Infantile Paralysis Drive. Marriage Licenses Elmer M. Faust, Lucas, S. D., and Miss Leona M. Wetzler, Her rick, S. D., on December 26, 1942. Marvin A. Yarges and Miss Ethel Vera Stracke, both of Stuart, on December 26, 1942. Troxel Green and Vendla Roth child, both of Chambers, on De cember 31. 68 Boys Register During December The following is a list of the boys who registered for selective service in the county during the month of December, 1942: The first number is their Order Number, the Second number their serial Number: 11295, W 1, Robert Lee Wood, Page. 11296, W 2, James Patrick Hig gine, O’Neill. 11297 W 3, Leonard James Rotherham, Ewing. 11298, W 4, Marvin Gale Rohdes, Stuart. 11299, W 5, John Edward Trosh ynski, Atkinson. 11300, W 6, James Robert Finley Orchard. 11301, W 7, Donald Alois Kaup, Stuart. 11302, W 8, Edward Raymond Jordan, Page. 11303, W 9, Albert Myron Was son, Atkinson. 11304, W 10, Walter Spangler, Ewing. 11305, W 11, Joseph Herbert Schmidt, O’Neill. 11306, W 12, Richard Roy Pru den, Ewing. 11307, W 13, Walter Eric May borg, Ewing. 11308, W 14, Gordon Frank Frisch, Star. 11309, W 15, Benny Raymond Wetzler, O’Neill. 11310, W 16, John J. Rosser Buford, Stuart. 11311, W 17, George Paul Hamik, Stuart. 11312, W 18, Keith Lavern Jones, Atkinson. 11313, W 19, Arlo Dean Burge, Emmet. 11314, W 20, Donald Dwaine Marcellus, Stuart. 11315, W 21, John Donald Jacox, Atkinson. 11316, W 22, John Clement Allen, Page. 11317, W 23, Stanley Ervin Primus, Ewing. 11318, W 24, Joseph Eugene Earley, O’Neill. 11319, W 25, Fred Charles How ard, Page. 11320, W 26, Dean Martin Rouse Amelia. 11321, W 27, Austin Andrew Searles, Redbird. 11322, W 28, Clifford Francis Burival, O’Neill. 11323, W 29, Donald Alvin Loy, O’Neill. 11324, W 30, Gilbert John Shald, Stuart. 11325, W 31, Charles Edwin Henery, Spencer. 11326, W 32, Francis Joseph Musil, O’Neill. 11327, W 33, Raymond John Noble, Star. 11328, W 34,% Emrick Rocke, Atkinson. 11329, W 35, Clarence Edwin France, Jr., O’Neill. 11330, W 36, Kenneth Lloyd Coover, Page. 11331, W 37, Stanley Joseph Peters, O’Neill. 11332, W 38, Raymond Peter Walnofer, Stuart. 11333 W 39, William Nicholas Wilson, Redbird. 11334, W 40, Howard Jean Hovey, Stuart. 11335, W 41, Kenneth Eugene Davidson, O’Neill. 11336, W 42, Delbert Roy Nis sen, Chambers. 11337, W 43, Joseph Paul Fiala, O’Neill. 11338, W 44, Richard Lee Asher, Page. 11339, W 45, Stanley Joe Lam bert, Ewing. 11340, WT 46, Donald Roy Taylor, Opportunity. 11341, W 47, Hubert Clement Kohle, Stuart. 11342, W 48, Raymond Wesley Whaley, O’Neill. 11343, W 49, Edward William Gamel, Page. 11344, W 50, Robert Edward Friedel, Stuart. 11345, W 51, William Howell Rees, Amelia. 11346, W 52, Ralph Albert Al ton, Atkinson. 11347, W 53, Robert Primus Summerer, Ewing. 11348, W 54, Justin Calvin Dierks, Atkinson. 11349, W 55, William Earl Sot* ensen, Page. 11350, W 56, Edwin Anthony Strake, Stuart. 11351, W 57, Donald Sylvester Walter, Ewing. 11352, W 58, Bernard Edward Bolin, Page. 11353, W 59, Rolland Gene Har kins, Ewing. 11354, W 60, Robert Leo Han ley, O’Neill. 11355, W 61, Harold LeRoy Bartlett, Stuart. 11356, W 62, Keith Edward Vincent, O’Neill. 11357, W 63, John Hamilton Prouty, Spencer. 11358, W 64, Robert Wallace Carr, Atkinson. Pioneer Holt County Woman Celebrates Her 90th Birthday _ i On January 1, Mrs. Clara Cole (Grandma, as she is known to her friends), celebrated her ninetieth birthday by having open house. Thirty-nine persons called at her home to wish her a happy birth day and were served doughnuts, angelfood cake and coffee. Many more friends and relatives called her on the telephone and sent her greetings, and letters from five different states. Among her many gifts was a birthday cake from the Dahms family, which was decorated with fruit and nuts sent to them by their soldier boy in California. All of Grandma’s children, grandchildren and great grand children, who live in Nebraska, i were there, and when the last j group of grandchildren were j there they finished the occasion | by singing the birthday song. In using her own words, “This was one of the happiest days of j my life. I heard from or saw ev- ] ery one of my loved ones, and I j thank God they are all well and | as happy as can be in a horrible war. And I am happy to be loved j by so many kind friends.” Those in attendance were: Mr. j and Mrs. P. W. McGinnis, Mr. and Mrs. Guy Cole and family, Mr. and Mrs. Homer Lowery and daughters, Mrs. John Conard and daughter, Mary Lou; Mrs. Leon Beckwith and daughter, Leona Fern; Mrs. Guy Beckwith and children, Mrs. C. F. Abart, Mrs. Bert Gaffney, Mrs. D. H. Allen, Mrs. John Lowery, Mrs. T. J. Peacock, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Dailey and Miss Gladys Schmohr of Emmet; Mrs. Esther Harris and family, Mr. and Mrs. P. V. Hickey, Mrs. Lizzie Donohoe and Miss Joan Burgess of O’Neill; Mrs. j Louise Anspach of Ainsworth, and Miss Anna Zenkovich of Sioux City, Iowa, who will join the Waves this week. Everybody wishes Grandma Cole many more happy birthdays. Former O’Neill Boy Stands High In His Adopted State Secretary of State Lester C. Hunt, Democratic governor-elect, said today that Joseph R. Sullivan ■ prominent Laramie Democratic attorney, had| declined an offer to become attorney general. Hunt said he had offered Sulli ■ van appointment as attorney gen I oral effective with his assuming i the governorship in January—or j “anything he wanted.” Sullivan, ; former Laramie city attorney and now Albany county democratic chairman, was one of four men mentioned as possibilities for the important post.—Cheyenne, Wyo., telegram to Denver paper. Joe Sullivan is a Holt county boy, being raised in the Michigan j settlement, where he lived until he went to Omaha and entered Creighton and took a law course. After his graduation he went to Laramie, Wyoming and entered upon the practice of his profes sion, in which he has been remark ably successful. He is a younger brother of the late M. R. Sullvan, former O’Neill postmaster. O'Neill National Bank Makes A Splendid Showing In another column will be found the quarterly report of the O’Neill National Bank for the quarter ending December 31, 1942. This is the finest report ever issed by this popular bank ing institution, being the largest statement ever issued, which tends to prove that the people of this section of the state are again prosperous. For the second time in its his tory the footings go over the million dollar mark, the total figures for this quarter being $1,128,219.66. The deposits are nearly $1,000,000, totaling $977, 260.50. The standing of the bank ! among the people of this county speaks well for the confidence the public have in its reliability and the high character of its officials. Mr. and Mrs. Bob Cook gave a watch party at their home New ( Year’s eve. Pinochle was played. Mrs. Vic Halva and John Schmidt | won high prize, Mrs. Palmer Schulz and Vic Halva low, and j Robert Schulz traveling prize. Lunch was served at midnight. 11359, W 65, Maurice Cavan augh, Jr., O’Neill. 11360, W 66, Joseph Edward Ritts, O’Neill. 11361, W 67, Beverln Edson Wanser, Page. 11362, W 68, James Clare Tay lor, Amelia. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATERIAL The federal income tax is, as the name implies, a tax levied ] upon incomes, and it is payable in relation to incomes. Income, for Federal income tax purposes, means in general any compensa tion for one’s services, whether the compensation be in money or in goods or other services; it in cludes also the net value received for the product of one’s labor, as farm produce in the case of a far mer; income from investments; profit from business operations; and other gains from sales and exchanges of goods and property. Certain limited categories of in comes are, however, tax exempt, and to the extent of such exemp tion are excludei! in computing the tax. Because of exemptions from the tax given to persons having less than certain stated amounts of in come, as well as because of var deductions and credits al lowable, only a small proportion of the number of persons receiv ing income have until recently been subject to the tax. Thus, of the estimated ' 55 million persons in this country who received in come in one form or another dur ing the calendar year of 1941, only some 26 million persons were re quired to file Federal income tax returns for that year, while of these same 26 million, more than 9 million were not taxable due to credits and deductions allowable. As a result of the lowering of exemptions, many more persons are now subject to the Federal income tax than before, and for the calendar year 1942 it is esti mated that more than 35 million persons will file Federal income tax returns. Tq the large number of persons now subject to the Federal income tax, who have never reported income before for Federal tax purposes, an under standing of the law and appli cable regulations is of prime im portance. t. An income tax return is a dec laration on the part of the tax payer of his total taxable income for the year, together with the various deductions, exemptions, and credits to which he is en titled. It is in reliance upon vol untary disclosure, and the integ rity of taxpayers generally, that the cost of administration of the income, tax can be kept at a min imum. Though'the return is a voluntary statement, any person who wilfully makes a return which he does not believe to be true and correct in every material matter is subject to the penalties provided by law. The first requirement of the law is the filing of an appropriate return. For individuals general ly, this must be done by March 15 following the end of the calendar year. The return must be filed with the appropriate Collector of Internal Revenue for the district in which is located the legal res idence or principal place of bus iness of the person making the return. Under the present law every single person, and every married person not living with husband or wife, having a total income (earnings, together with other in come) of $500 or more, and mar ried persons living with husband or wife throughout the taxable year, who have an aggregate in come (total earnings of both hus band and wife, together with other income) of $1200 or more, regardless of the amount of net income, must file a return. Robert J. Harte, 23, Of Inman, Selected For Specialist Training Robert J. Harte, 23, son of Mrs. M. E. Harte of Inman, Nebr., has been selected to become a special ist in the Navy and is enrolled in the school for Machinist’s Mates at the Service School of the U. S. Naval Training Station at Great Lakes, 111. Upon completing the 16-week course he will be el igible for advancement to a petty officer rating. He was assigned to the school after displaying an aptitude for this type of work in a series of tests taken during his recent training. Upon gratduation he will serve under veteran petty officers in his specialized field, receiving more practical instruc tion and experience. Nineteen of the 49 specialist trades used in the Navy are taught in the Service School at Great Lakes. Miss Verna Coyne, who attends Rosary College, Chicago, return ed to her school duties on Mon day, after visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. H. E. Coyne. _ ■ ! Commercial Club Meeting January 12. 1943 The regular monthly meet ing of the O’Neill Commercial Club will be held at the Golden Hotel, next Tuesday evening, January 12, 1943. This is an important meet ing and all members are urged to try and be present on that date. Former O’Neill Boy Lieutenant After Three Days As A Private A three day career as a privatej —then a commission as a first lieutenant. That is the story of Harry E. j Hubbard, 32 year old veterinarian and son of Mrs. H. B. Hubbard, 1909 F. Lieutenant Hubbard entered the army November 2 and was inducted at Camp Barkeley, Tex., six days later. On November 11 he was notified of his commission as a first lieutenant. He is a graduate of Kansas State and has attended the Uni versity of Nebraska. For the past five years he has been em ployed with the U. S. department of agriculture at Madison, Wis. Lieutenant Hubbard arrived here Thursday night to spend Christmas day with his mother, wife and daughter, Constance Ann. He is now stationed at Kansas City, Mo—Lincoln State Journal. Lt. Hubbard is a former O’Neill boy. For several years his parents lived on a farm northeast of this city and his father, the late H. B. Hubbard was for many years a prominent farmer and stockman of this county. He later retired from the farm and moved to this city where he made his home for several years until they moved to Lincoln a few years ago. During their residence in this city Mrs. Hubbard was prominent in the activities of the ladies organ izations and served for several years on the O’Neill School Board. Former O’Neill Woman Dies At Her Home In Wisconsin Mr. and Mrs. M. H. McCarthy received a telegram Tuesday an nouncing the death of their daughter, Mrs. Edna Knapp at her home in North Prairie, Wis., Tuesday morning. She is sur vived by her husband and her parents, Mr. and Mrs. M. H. Mc Carthy of this city, two sisters, Katherine, of Grand Island and Jeanne, of O’Neill; three brothers, George of this city, James of Grand Island and Robert of Po catello, Idaho. George and John went to North Prairie to attend the funeral services. She was born in O’Neill on September 3, 1904. On October 31, 1942, she was united in marriage. She had made her home in Wisconsin for sev eral years. Anton Toy, Jr„ Now In Iowa Navy Pre-Flight school, Iowa City I Anton Toy, Jr., of this city, was j among eleven Nebraska boys who I reported to the Iowa Navy Pre 1 Flight school at Iowa City, Iowa, | according to an announcement of | the Public Relations officer, on January 6th. There were 387 students reported there the fore part of this month. Former Resident Here Dies Mrs. Charles L. Jones died at her farm home near Schuyler last Friday and the funeral was held on Monday. She is survived by her husband, son George and a brother and sister of this city, William Storts and Mrs. Eli Hershiser. Mr. Storts and his son-in-law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Francis Clark and Mrs. Eli Hershiser left last Sun day for Schuyler to attend the funeral. Mr. and Mrs. Jones were former residents of this county. He is a brother of Hurley Jones, living southwest of town who also attended the funeral. Ivan Bain, one of the prominent merchants of Gregory, S. D., was in the city Wednesday visiting his father, Frank L. Bain, and his sister, Mrs. James Kelley, and other old-time friends. Ivan says their section had a splendid crop last year and that business in that part of the state was fine. Miss Margaret Halva, who is a student nurse at St. Elizabeth’s Hospital in Lincoln, returned to her duties on Saturday, after vis iting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Victor Halva and other relatives and friends over the holidays.. Holt County USDA War Hoard Notes The Holt County USDA War Board has appointed the follow ing persons as members of a com mittee for Farm Mobilization Day The President has designated Tuesday, January 12th, as Farm Mobilization Day, to be known as ”M” Day: G. E. Bunnell, Stu art, Advocate; Ralph W. Kelly, Atkinson, Graphic; G. E. Miles, Holt County Independent; D. H. Cronin, Frontier; R. B. Crellin, Ewing, Advocate; Cleo Alderson, Chambers, Sun; Miss McCullough, County Superintendent; Ed Ma tousek, Chairman, Holt County Board of Supervisors; Rev. P. J. Wirth, Christ Lutheran; Dr. J. E. Spencer, Presbyterian; Rev. Daw son Park, Methodist; Msgr. J. Mc Namara, Catholic; Father Brick, Catholic, all of O’Neill; J. Scha baker, Lutheran; Merton M. Cox, Methodist; Albert J. Harris, First Baptist, all of Chambers; T. J. Peacock, Methodist; Father J. F. O’Brien, Catholic, both of Emmet. Father A. A. Lehmen, Catholic; W. C. Birmingham, Methodist; Wm. S. Vahle, St. John’s Luther an; Roland T. Marts, Wesleyan Methodist; W. C. Brewer, Presby terian, all of Atkinson. Ralph H. Bennett, Celia school house; Cur tis Norlin, Federated Church, Fr. J. P. Hilt, Catholic, both of Stu art; Rev. E. B. Maxcy, Methodist, Inman; Vincent Beebe, Metho dist, Page; Ivan Turner, Gospel Mission, Page; J. D. Gibson, Uni ted Presbyterian, Ewing; Rev. Carter, Methodist, Ewing; Father O’Flynn, Catholic, Ewing; Father C. A. Beyersdorfer, St. Johns, Clearwater; Judge D. R. Mounts, Selective Service; J. D. Cronin, County Attorney; Wm. Reige, Chairman Holt County Farm Bur eau; A1 Mathis, Smith-Hughes In structor of Public Schools. All members of the committee are urged to attend the meeting. A meeting of the AAA' commu nity committeemen will be held at the Holt county annex on “M" Day, Tuesday, January 12. The committeemen will be given in struction on the 1943 Farm Plan Worksheet for Maximum War Production. After the “M” Day meeting each farmer and rancher will be interviewed by one of the community committeemen. In working out the Farm Plan, each farmer and rancher will be asked to increase his production to a maximum. The American farmer and rancher will need to produce more food and food products than ever before in the history of the nation. Food is needed for our fighting men, for our own needs, and those of our allies under the lend lease plan. An interesting program has been arranged for the “M Day” meeting, which will appear in next week’s publication. Harry E. Ressel, Chairman, Holt Co. USDA War Board. O’Neill Native Pays Tribute To Late Captain Carney Captain James V. Carney, U. S. N., the first O’Neill native to die in the service of his country in World War 11, had a career that was a hide-and-seek game with death for twenty years. Upon his graduation from Annapolis he was selected to pioneer for the Navy in extra-hazardous flying tactics and soon became known as the greatest acrobatic flyer in America. It was said in 1934 that, in the entire world, only Major Udet, the fabulous German stunt ace, was Captain Carney’s equal in the field of aerial acrobatics. Dive-bombing, maneuvering from aircraft carriers, aerial-torpedo ing, now so much in the war news, were early fortes of the modest O’Neill boy, who rose to fame in world-wide aviation circles through bewildering skill, nerves of steel anl a total indifference to danger. His pioneering work in Naval Aviation will live in every victory American flyers score against the sky legions of the axis. Fate decreed that Captain Car ney die as and where he would have wished to die—flying against the enemy over the sea. For the sea and the sky were his life— and his home. ** DR. SPENCER RESIGNS Dr. John E. Spencer, who has been the pastor of the Presbyter ian church here for the past two years, tendered his resignation last week and expects to leave the middle of next week for Scotland, S. D., to which city he has ac cepted a call. Dr. and Mrs. Spen cer made many friends during their residence in this city and their many friends wish him and his estimable wife happiness and prosperity in their new home. Representative Of Office Defense Administration To Be Here Next Week J. C. Coupland, examiner for the Office of Defense Transpor tation, will be in the assembly room at the court house in O’Neill on Thursday and Friday, January 14 and 15 to assist commercial truckers prepare their appeals in connection with their Certificates of War Necessity, and advises truckers as follows: “A message from the Office of Defense Transportation to all truck, bus, and taxicab owners whose Certificates of War Neces sity do not provide sufficient mileage and fuel allotments for their necessary operations: "First, estimate as carefully as you can what your additional re quirements will be, and don’t ask for more mileage and fuel than you actually need to carry on your essential operations efficiently. “After you have estimated your additional requirements, proceed ! at once to request a change in j your certificate. If you wait too long to make this request, it may be impossible to correct your cer tificate before the end of the period in which temporary trans port rations may be issued. “This period ends January 31, but all requests for corrected cer tificates should be in the hands of the ODT long before this. All requests for corrected certificates will be handled as promptly as possible. But the field force is limited. A last minute rush of requests would mean inevitable delay. “In order to make its field rep resentative as accessible as pos sible, the ODT is sending men from its district offices into ap proximately 500 cities and towns in which such district offices have not been established. They will make their hedquarters at local' chambers of commerce. “Avoid filing requests for cor rected certificates by mail if you can. Much quicker and more sat isfactory results can be obtained by talking your problems over with your ODT representative in I person. i "When you call on an UUT Held j representative to make a request for an adjustment of your allot ment, take your original certifi cate with you and be prepared to : submit a description of your ve i hide operations for the preced I ing 30 days. The description should include figures on mileage traveled and fuel consumed. ‘‘If it is not convenient for you j to visit an ODT field representa tive, write your ODT district of I flee for instructions on how to make your request for an adjust ment in your original certificate. “If you are operating under a temporary transport ration, the amount of fuel allowed by the temporary ration will be deduct ed from the amount finally al lowed you for the period ending March 31. "In applying for a corrected certificate, take into considera tion every opportunity for saving mileage. Remember that the country’s more than 5,000,000 commercial motor vehicles must get along on less than half as much rubber as they used u[> in 1941. “ODT representatives sitting in cities and town in which there are no regular ODT district of fices will not issue corrected cer tificates, but will make recom mendations to their district of fices where supplemental certifi cates will be issued. All such recommendations will be handled promptly.” O’Neill Boy Selected For Specialist Training: Pvt. Raymond F. Wilkinson, of O’Neill, who some time ago was selected by the Army for special ; ized training in Electricity at the National Schools in Los Angeles, Calif., has just completed this training and graduated with hon ! ors. Pvt. Wilkinson is the son of Mrs. Cora Wilkinson of O’Neill. Births Mr. and Mrs. Edward Verzal a son, Edward Thomas, on De cember 31. Mr. and Mrs. Cyril Bruning a daughter, Susan Kay, born on January 1. Mr. and Mrs. Louis Taggert a son, born on January 1. Mr. and Mrs. William J. Froe lich, a son, Charles Edward, born on January 2. Mrs. James Walling entertained the REH Club Monday evening. High score was won by Mrs. Mel vin Ruzicka and Miss Marion , Dickson. Mrs. Robert Smith, of I Tacoma, Wash., was a guest.