LyjHy*ui. CUamb&H These Barbecued Hamburgers Are Appetite-Tempting! (See Recipes Below.) Outdoor Fun The delicious aroma of meat cook ing over a crackling fire, toasted Duns, ana rresniy roasted corn or potatoes in the embers—all these make for plenty of summer fun. - Toss together ' your outdoor cooking equip ment, bright, gay colored cloths, napkins, and gatner some wood for your picnic. Plan to have lots of hearty, nourishing food to give your picknickers so they will hq,ve plenty of that up and-at-them spirit. Crunchy green salads packed in jelly glasses or paper containers, steaming hot coflee, baked beans, or macaroni and cheese, and barbe cued meat. Dispel the chilliness of cool nights with your picnic out doors. Hamburgers are old favorites, but you can make them extra delicious by drizzling a tasty barbecue sauce over them while they cook. *Barbecued Hamburgers. (Serves 8) Z pounds ground beef 1H teaspoons salt Pepper to taste Z tablespoons vinegar 1 tablespoon flour 1 teaspoon chill powder Z teaspoons brown sugar Z teaspoons salt )4 teaspoon pepper 1 medium-sited onion, chopped 1)4 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce )4 cup catsup 1 tablespoon bot water Have any of the thriftier cuts of beef ground—such as chuck, flank. snanx, necx, or heel of round. If meat is quite lean, ask your , butcher to grind I in some suet. Mix meat thoroughly with salt and pep- . per. Cook on a « greased griddle grill with thick slices of onion. Mix rest of ingredients well and drizzle over hamburgers as they cook. This sauce is also excellent over frankfurters which have been pricked with a fork. To make a new kind of "cheese burger,” add Vt cup grated cheese to each pound of hamburger, mixing lightly. Hamburger Tuffs. (Serves 8) 2 pounds chuck steak, ground 2 cups grated raw potato 4 tablespoons grated onion 2 teaspoons salt % teaspoon pepper M peeled clove of garlic, minced 4 tablespoons milk 4 tablespoons fat Combine all ingredients except fat. Form into 16 patties. Cook in fat on a greased grill or skillet over medium heat until brown on both ■""' -- Lynn Says: For best results in outdoor cooking use a small fire. Be sure you have a deep bed of coals be fore you start broiling or frying your food. To start the fire, use a soft quick burning wood like pine, spruce, hemlock, laurel, poplar, or aspen. For a good bed of coals, use a hard wood such as maple, oak, ash, beech, birch, hickory, or any available hard wood in your community. Seasoned wood which has not lain on the ground long enough to become wet or rotted, but long enough to dry out, is best for fires. Wood without bark makes the best kind of fire, as bark will cause a fire to smoulder. To start a fire more easily, use split wood, as it burns more easily than round logs. You won’t be a sissy if you kneel when using a hand axe for chopping or splitting wood. If you use seasoned wood, it can easily be broken into convenient chunks for the fire. Barbecue Supper •Barbecued Hamburgers Weiaies Toasted Buns Mustard Chili Sauce Relish •Roast Corn or • Roast Potatoes Fresh Fruit or Berries or •Marshmallow Dessert Coffee or Honey Lemonade •Recipe Given sides and done. About 5 or 0 min utes on each side is enough. •Roast Corn. Have a hot fire and let it burn down unui mere I is a good pile of red embers. Soak the ears of corn in their husks un til good and wet and lay them, still in the husks, in the hot ashes. Bake for 30 min utes or until corn is tender. Turn the ears occasion ally. •Roast Potatoes. Bury potatoes in hot ashes and roast as you do the corn, until they are tender. They take longer to roast than the corn. Serve with lots of butter, salt, and pepper. •Marshmallow Dessert. (Serves 6) Small bars of plain chocolate 12 graham crackers 12 marshmallows Toast 2 marshmallows over the coals to a crisp, gooey state, and then put them inside a graham cracker and chocolate bar sandwich. The heat of the marshmallow be tween the halves of chocolate bar will melt the chocolate just enough, and the graham crackers on the outside are nice to hold. Do you like to go primitive and roast meat over a forked stick or long-handled fork? Then, you’ll like: Kabobs. For each person, allow V* pound round steak, Vt of a medium-sized onion, and a few slices of 2>acon. Cut the meat in 1-inch squares, cut the onion lengthwise, from top te bottom. Cut the slices of bacon into thirds. Place beef, onion, and bacon on a fork or stick, alternate ly, and broil over coals until done. A salad that is both health crammed and delicious for a picnic is this one made with plenty of vege tables and cottage cheese: Vitamin Salad. (Serves 6) 1 cup celery, diced 2 cups cottage cheese H green pepper, diced 1 cup carrots, shredded (cooked) 2 cups cabbage, shredded line M cup mayonnaise Salt Toss together all ingredients and serve on crisp lettuce leaves. A cookie treat to take with you on your picnic is this sugar-saving one: Fruit Treats. (Makes 12 Treats) 2 cups silted, enriched flour S tablespoons baking powder 1 teaspoon salt 2 to 4 tablespoons shortening M enp milk (about) 1 tablespoon honey or corn syrup t eggs 12 cooked apricots or prunes Sift flour, baking powder and salt together. Cut in shortening. Beat 1 whole egg and 1 egg yolk, reserving white for tops. Add milk and honey to beaten eggs and add flour to mix ture. Stir in only enough to hold flour together. Turn on lightly floured board and knead together V4 minute. Roll V4 inch thick, cut with doughnut cutter. Place on baking sheet and place an apricot or prune in the “hole” on each one. Brush with egg white and sprinkle biscuits with cinnamon sugar. Bake in a moderately hot oven 12 to 15 min utes. Cinnamon sugar: Mix 3 table spoons sugar with % teaspoon cin namon. Why get hot and bothered over your cooking and household problems when you can get expert advice on them? Write, explaining your problem to Mist Lynn Chambers, Western Newspaper L nion, 210 South Desplaines Street, Chicago, Illinois. 1‘lease enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope for your reply. Released by Western Newspaper Uaion. WHO’S NEWS THIS WEEK By LEMUEL F. PARTON | Consolidated Features—WNU Features, i NEW YORK.—A few years ago, Thomas Alva Edison offered Dr. George Washington Carver, the Negro scientist, $100,000 a year to Ex-Slave Building Oratory and Bulwark Against carry through cl « a • Mr. Edison’s Slavery by Axis research ta the making of synthetic rubber. Dr. Carver refused. He said he had too much to do on his peanut re search, and wrote: "God didn’t charge for his work In making pea nuts grow, so I won’t charge for mine." Dr. Carver, at 78, now joins the experimental laboratories of the Ford Motor company at Detroit. It was in 1938 that Henry Ford visited Dr. Carver at Tuskegee institute, and they since have become warm personal friends. Both Mr. Ford and Mr. Edison were deeply inter ested in synthetic rubber. It is not unlikely that rubber was discussed on that 1938 visit and it is a wide open guess that Henry Ford has taken an even more timely interest in rubber and has enlisted the services of one of the greatest living authorities and skilled miracle workers in plastics and synthetics— the aged Dr. Carver. Dr. Carver never has patent ed any of his innumerable proc esses, or gained a cent from them. They include making peanuts a $61,000,000 crop and developing from them more than 300 saleable products, in cluding not only foods, but paints, stains and linoleum. Dr. Carver was born in slavery, near Diamond Grove, Mo. He was traded for a horse, found his way Into freedom, added scores of millions to the annual crop output of the South. He was 20 years old before he learned to read or write, and, with this new and prized equipment walked and worked his way to Min neapolis, Kan., and odd-jobbed his way through high school and through the Iowa State college of agricul ture and mechanical arts. Soon after his graduation, he joined the faculty of the above college and went to Tuskegee institute in 1896, where he is now director of the department of agricultural research. Simpson college gave him an honorary de gree in science, the Royal Society of Arts of London voted him member ship and he was awarded the Spin gam medal in 1923 and the Theo dore Roosevelt medal in 1939. He is a kindly, stoop-shouldered old man, with white hair and lron rimmed spectacles. He is unmar ried and deeply religious. He is apt to answer questions about his work by quotations from the Bible. Rear admiral Robert c. GIFFEN, commanding our navy task force, joining the British to keep ship lanes clear and blockade Admiral Giffen Old °a7™* [ike Hand at Sweeping job in the Sea Lane, ol Foe. war. Here s the navy’s official report on his per formance: "Capt. Robert C. Giffen was awarded the Navy cross for distin guished service as commander of the USS destroyer Trippe. escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies, and in offensive and defensive action vigorously and unremittingly prose cuted against all forms of enemy naval activity." Unofficial accounts of the day went into much more detail about the young captain’s skill and courage in chasing subma rines through mine-strewn wa ters. Toward the end of the war, he commanded the USS Schley In the eastern Mediter ranean. In 1927, he command ed the USS Sacramento, was commended for distinguished service with the Asiatic fleet and in 1928 and 1929 command ed the destroyer division of that fleet. His other honors include the Victory medal, with destroy er clasp, the Yangtze service medal and the Navy Expedition ary medal. Admiral Giffen was born in West chester. Pa., in 1886, studied at De La Salle institute in Chicago and Notre Dame university and was ad mitted to the Naval academy from Nebraska in 1903 In 1937 he took command of the USS Savannah. On the German short-wave recent ly, we heard a fake American voice telling the world that our navy was manned mostly by frightened young sters who didn't know port from starboard and all of whom would be expeditiously bumped off by Nazi subs Admiral Giffen is an old hand at answering this kind of talk—with guns. He Isn't given too much to talk, expressing himself most effec tively in a chart room or on the bridge Just in passing, it may have been this Nazi short-wave which led the Japanese to stick out honorable neck recently NATIONAL AFFAIRS Reviewed by CARTER FIELD Military Strength of Russia, Japan Still a Secret... What Cabinet Of 1940 Thought of Defending Australia... Bell Syndicate—WNU Feature*. WASHINGTON.—Two nations now at peace with each other, but fight ing desperately in the war on oppo site sides, remain utter enigmas as to fighting strength, numbers of troops, capacity of production of war supplies, and every other detail es sential to the military pattern. These are, of course, Russia and Japan. Not only was Adolf Hitler fooled as to Russia’s strength when he first attacked; he is still ignorant of her capacity. But that ignorance like wise applies to Great Britain, the United States, China, and all the other United Nations. Japan fooled us and the British both very badly as to her strength prior to December 7. But she also fooled Hitler and Mussolini, not to mention the other Axis *‘partners.” Today, according to the best infor mation obtainable, Berlin is just as ignorant, not only as to Japanese strength but as to Japanese plans, as are London and Washington. A prominent official who has stud ied British airplane production esti mated a few days ago that British and American production of war planes now exceeded those of the Axis powers by at least 50 per cent. He frankly admitted he had no idea of the Russian production, but made a guess that if it were added then the United Nations plane production would exceed Axis two to one. Two Guesses Are Made In this estimate he was making not one, but two guesses. For no one outside Japan really knows what Japanese production is. Very few people inside Japan know, and that goes double for Russia. There is a great deal of dissatis faction in London and Washington over this lack of information as to Russian production. Russia tells Britain and the United States what she wants, but even with the lease lend bait we do not get any infor mation. Nor are our military and naval observers given a chance to follow the fighting on the ground and gain their own impressions. Though Hitler sent Japan more than 1,000 Messerschmitts he has been given no more information about Japanese production than we have about Russian. Perhaps the answer is not so much that Japan does not trust Hit ler’s intentions, and Russia those of Britain and the U. S., as that they do not trust the secrecy of informa tion once imparted to their allies. • • • “But Australia Was \A Long Way Of ” Before the 1940 election President Roosevelt, who had already given 50 destroyers to the British and de nounced Mussolini for his “atab in the back,” was talking to members of his cabinet and congressional leaders at the White House. What, he asked them, did they think the United States should do if Canada should be attacked by Hit ler? There was instant and unanimous answer. The United States should defend Canada with all its force. But suppose it should be the West ern coast of Canada that was at tacked, and Japan which was doing the attacking? The answer was a bit slower, but when it came it was again unani mous, and the same. The President suggested that they should stretch this logic a bit fur ther. Suppose, he said, that Japan should attack Australia? What then? This time there was utter silence. It continued. Finally, after a slow grin at the position in which he had maneuvered his cabinet members and the con gressional leaders, he called for some explanation for this lack of en thusiasm for defending Australia. When it still appeared that nobody else was going to say anything John Gamer, then vice president, spoke up. “You see, Mr. President,” he said, “Australia is a long way off.” The significance of this story, which has just leaked out via a cabi net member at a dinner party after being guarded for nearly two years, is startling. It should be remembered that at the time this quizzing of cabinet and congressional leaders by the Presi dent occurred there could have been no reasonable doubt as to the in tense hostility with which Japan re garded us. At that time we were encouraging China, against whom Nippon was fighting her undeclared war, with not only words but money. We were strengthening our scanty garrison in the Philippines against the possi bility of Japanese attack, and we were proceeding on a course which seemed to most observers certain to involve us sooner or later in a war with Japan’s ally, Germany. NEW IDEAS ^ By Ruth Wyeth Spears DRAW SCROLL PATTERN OVER RULED SQUARES USE HEAVY PAPER ^ OMEN today are not the first * * to discover a war-time short age of floor coverings. The glow ing Oriental rugs of the Colonial mansion ceased to be imported during the Revolution; and the simple hooked rug made from old clothing began to be developed in more elaborate designs. Then, as now, scroll borders around a flower motif were popu lar. The posies were designed ac cording to individual taste but scroll patterns went the rounds of neighbors who traced the patterns on the burlap or canvas rug foun dation. Today wax crayon is gen erally used for tracing. You will find it easy to make a cut-out pat tern by first ruling paper into one inch squares and then copying the curves in the sketch. * • • NOTE: If you wish to make a scroll pattern be sure to clip thia diagram and save it as it is not in any of the booklets which Mrs. Spears has prepared for read ers: however, Book 5 contains two designs and directions for making original de signs. To get a copy, send your order to: - MRS. RUTH WYETH SPEARS Drawer 10 Bedford Hills New York Enclose 10 cents for Book 5. Name . Address . Sound Sleep First Recruit (the morning after his first 15-mile hike under full pack)—Boy, did I sleep last night. I slept like a log. Second Recruit — Yeah, man. Like a log with a saw going through it. Proof “It if midnight, the moment when miracles happen.’’ •7 think—’’ "There, didn’t I tell you?" ONE WAY ONLY "Do you know that your chick ens come over into my yard?” "Yes. But what I’d like to know is why they never come back?” S-s-s-stuck With It Hotel Clerk—Pardon me, Mister, but how did you happen to be named J. John B. B. Bronson? Patron—I was christened by a minister who stuttered. The wise guy stepped up to the crowded train as it stopped at the station and addressed the conduc tor: “Well, Noah, you got here at last. Is the ark full?” The quick-witted conductor replied: "Nope, we need one more mon key. Hop in.” The Others? “You are the only woman I have ever loved! You believe me, don’t you?” demanded the enthusiastic lover, “I do,” replied the gentle but wise maiden. “But there’s thou sands who wouldn’t.” Not So Easy Now Bilson—I’m sure glad to see you, Wilson. You don’t look a day older. And is your wife as pretty as she used to be? Wilson—Yes, but it takes her longer to get that way nowadays. Giveaway “No, my husband has hardly any of the minor vices." "Doesn’t he even smoke?" "Well, after a good dinner he may 1 smoke a cigar, but that’s only about once in six weeks." _ Just That! She—You had no business to kiss me. He—That wasn’t business; that was a pleasure. Some men know better as they grow older. Others merely know more. Discretion First Rookie—What are you writing, a book? Second Rookie—No, a love let ter. F. R.—But you’ve been working on it more than an hour. S. R.—Yeah, but I want to be sure that if it’s ever read in court I won’t look like a fool. HCUJEHDLD When ironing puffed sleeves, fold the sleeve in halves, pulling' apart as it sticks. In this way you can get down into the gathers at the top. Iron it dry and you will have a pretty puffed sleeve when it is done. * * • Maple toast is delicious with hot or cold tea. Mix shaved {naple sugar with a little cinnamon and melted butter and spread on hot toast. Reheat and serve. * • • Leather never should be cleaned with gasoline, naptha or any hydrocarbon solution. They dis solve and remove all the essential fats in the leather, leaving it dry and harsh. • • • Before working in the garden, put soap under and around your finger nails. You will find them much easier to clean. • * • If strawberry jam should sugar, mix it with two parts of cooked rhubarb to the one of jam,-cook I together for a few minutes and you will have an excellent pie fill er, cobbler filler or sauce. Try All 7Flavors With a Purpose Have a purpose in life and, hav ing it, throw into your work such strength of mind and muscle as God has given you.—Carlyle. I i Get this quick relief. Lifta ■hoe preaaure, soothes, / cushion* the sensitive,^ apot. Costa but a trifle. Room for Courtesy In life there is always room for courtesy.—Emerson. f1 f &ELI l ,ajitu siM* DUSU r STine Covn/ytxnt\ /FACECLOTH) \ WORTH 10* OR MORE \ l FREE IN EVERY BOX YOU BUY J J ITS CAMELS WITH ME ON EVERY RUN.THEY HAVE THE MILDNESS THAT COUNTS / AND FLAVOR aplenty! there's ) . NOTHING LIKE | CAMELS FOR STEADY SEaBk“^ —£-iLA * y r r ' '“■■“““•a****,.™™-* ■> k i t I i ' * •A W ;<3 • Camel cigarettes are “standard equipment" with veteran engineer Frank Dooley {left, above) and bis fireman, Bill Lyons, Jr, of New York CentrmL Th. 7° "* ,mo‘e »f «low.bu,„i„9 CAMELS contains l-ESS NICOTINE ^‘osbrand* °,therhar*eSt‘ 'A of them_aCCO-rfl* wl~,.eM tha“ any _1 acientific tesu of tb, indfpenden* X u *' /#* smoke itself / j