=04} Chamb&iA^z. NEW DESIGNS FOR YOUR COOKIE JAR (See Recipes Below.) COOKIE SURPRISES All crisp, crunchy, and some slightly nutty, all of today's recipes are so iasmonea as to send you on a real cookie-bak ing spree. Fill that lovely cookie Jar of yours until the sides are fair k ly bulging with goodies so you can have cookies a-plenty to put in the children's lunch boxes, to serve as afternoon snacks, and as a pick up for mealtime. If you’re doing some baking for a bazaar, there’s nothing quite like plates of yummy cookies to put over the sales. Remember, you can sell a lot more, if you give out some samples. These can be set on plates with white paper doilies, for sam pling, and those to be sold put in boxes already fixed. Cookies can be sold by the dozen if they’re fancy and somewhat elaborate, by the pound if they’re small drop cookies or squares. Here's an interesting variation of the filled cookie, both dainty and de lectable: Corn Flake Filled Cookies. (Makes 36 medium-sized cookies) 1 cup shortening 1 cup brown sugar 3% cups flour 2 teaspoons baking powder V« teaspoon salt Vi cup water V4 teaspoon vanilla 2 cups cornflakes Blend shortening and sugar thor oughly. Sift flour, baking powder and salt together and add alternate ly with water and flavoring to first mixture. Stir in coarsely rolled com flakes. Chill. Roll dough to Vi inch thickness. Cut with cookie cutter. Spread one round with filling, put on > a second round and press edges to gether with a fork. Bake on a greased baking sheet in a hot (425 degrees) oven about 12 minutes. Filling. lVi cups chopped dates Vi cup sugar 2 tablespoons water 2 tablespoons orange juice 1 tablespoon orange rind Combine all ingredients together and cook until soft paste is formed. Cool before filling cookies. These little butter balls make good nibbling and smart additions to your teatime table. Made with butter, their flavor will be something you’ll long cherish and remember. 'Butter Balls. (Makes 7 dozen small cookies) Vi cup butter 1 cup brown sugar 1 egg 2 cups sifted flour Vi teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon vanilla Vi cup granulated sugar Vi cup finely chopped -iuts Cream brown sugar and shorten ing. Add beaten eggs and vanilla. Add Hour and baking powder. Roll into balls the size of marbles. Mix the granulat ed sugar and nuts and roll the balls I in the mixture. Place on a greased baking sheet and bake in a hot (400 degrees) oven 10 minutes. These cookies will flatten slightly. LYNN SAYS: An assortment of cookies, freshly baked and packed in tins with waxed paper between layers makes a delightful present for •r* youngsters away at school and for friends you seldom see. When your own cookie jar has been filled to bulging, pack a few boxes from what you have and spread cheer to others, too. Careful packing in tins with waxed paper will keep even small dainty cookies fresh for a long time. Some flavors like choco late improve after they stand for some time. Chewy, nutty cookies are the more chewy and deli cious after several days. Spicy cookies become moist and well flavored after standing. THIS WEEK’S MENU •Meat-Macaroni Casserole Jellied Cole Slaw Salad Watermelon Pickles Hot Rolls Spiced Pears Baked Apple ’Butter Balls Beverage •Recipe Given Your cookie Jar problem can be solved very neatly with toothsome oatmeal cookies with flecks of choco late in them: Oatmeal Cookies. (Makes 4 dozen) % cup butter or shortening 1 cup brown sugar Grated rind of 1 orange 1 egg, unbeaten 1 teaspoon vanilla Y« teaspoon salt % cup sifted flour 1V4 cups fine rolled oats 7 ounces chocolate pieces Cream butter and sugar. Add or ange rind, egg, vanilla and beat well. Add salt and flour which has been mixed with the oats. Add chocolate pieces and work into bat ter. Drop by spoonfuls on greased cookie sheet. Bake 15 to 20 minutes in a moderate (375 degrees) oven. Recommendations are in for the old favorites of which you never tire. If you want to make a pretty and at the same time, a very suc cessful platter, you might try al ternate rows of both these Gin ger Cookies and Brownies: Soft Ginger Cookies. (Makes 5 dozen) 1 cup shortening 1 cup sugar 1 egg % cup molasses % cup evaporated milk 3 cups flour 2 teaspoons soda 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon each, ginger, cinnamon Cream sugar and shortening, add egg and molasses. Beat well, add milk and blend well. Mix dry ingre dients and add to batter. Last add soda, dissolved in 2 tablespoons warm water. Drop by spoonfuls on greased baking sheet. Bake 15 min utes in a hot (375 degrees) oven. Brownies. (Makes 2 dozen) % cup butter or shortening 1 cup sugar 2 eggs, well beaten 2 squares unsweetened chocolate, melted % cup flour hb teaspoon baking powder V4 cup chopped nuts 1 teaspoon vanilla Beat eggs and sugar together. Add to this melted butter and chocolate and blend. Add flour, baking pow der, nuts, and beat well. Pour into a greased pan and bake 30 minutes in a 350-degree oven. Cool and cut in squares. For a delicious variation of the brownie recipe, you’ll like the addi tion of % cups of bran cereal in place of the chopped nutmeats. They’ll give you a slightly different flavored cookie, but guaranteed to please you, just as welL •Meat-Macaroni Casserole. 1 package macaroni V» cup salad oil 1 pound hamburger 1 dry onion, minced 1 green pepper, minced 1 clove garlic, if desired * 1 can tomato soup 2 cups peas 2 cups com Salt and pepper Cook the macaroni in plenty of boiling salted water and when ten der, put in a sieve and rinse with cold water. Meanwhile fry the ham burger in the heated oil, stirring it occasionally to separate it Skim out the meat and in the same fat cook onion, pepper and garlic till tender, but not browned. Garlic may be omitted entirely, and it is usually removed after the onion and pepper are cooked. Combine all in gredients and simmer 20 to 30 min utes to heat thoroughly and blend flavors, then serve. (Released by Western Newspaper Union.) WHO’S NEWS THIS WEEK By LEMUEL F. PARTON (Consolidated Features—WNU Service.) NEW YORK.—It has been only in the last year or two that this country began to realize that the Germans had done a vast amount . . «s/ ot research Blueprinting Wayt and organi. And Meant of the zationwork, u • it over many Dictatort Hit Job yearii ln preparing for their world aggres sion. Devising ways and means to meet it on many fronts, military and political, our government belatedly discovers Dr. Calvin Bryce Hoover, dean of Duke university, who was away out in front in studying dicta torships, trying to understand them and find out what to do about them. Dr. Hoover is an important mem ber of Col. William J. ("Wild BUI”) Donovan’s new diplomatic brain trust, which recruits men of spe cialized knowledge who have dis closed a timely awareness of the more or less declared war against civilization. Colonel Donovan’s title of co ordinator of Information does not reveal the exciting charac ter of his bureau which is In reality a somewhat mysterious Ideological and political Scot land Yard, studying the origins and techniques of Nasi power, evolving plans to meet It in Its under-surface penetration every where In the world, recruiting against the dictators some of the same psychological forces which they employed. So far as the public record shows. Dr. Hoover scored a clean beat on our lavishly staffed state depart ment in trying to understand dicta torships and to make an accurate appraisal of their intentions and pos sible outreach. It was in 1931 that he wrote “The Economic Life of Soviet Russia”; in 1933, “Germany Enters the Third Reich”; and in 1937, “Dictators and Democracies.” Through the pre-war years of plan etary complacency, he was writing, In his books and articles, an out line of Adolf Hitler as “genius and fanatic.” These studies were not phillipics against Naziism. They were search ing and studious inquiries into the origins and inducements of dictator ships. They now provide invaluable analyses of the Nazi cultural, eco nomic, military formula for world conquest. Dr. Hoover, born in Berwick, 111., in 1897, was conditioned to patient, methodical work by working on farms and railroads in his youth. He attended Mon mouth college and received his Ph.D. degree at Wisconsin uni versity in 1925. When he was an undergraduate at the former school, he Joined the National Guard and served two years in France in the World war, tak ing part In two battles. He joined the Duke university facul ty in 1925, becoming a full pro fessor of economics in 1930. In the above clinical studies, Dr. Hoover does not find dictatorships blue-printed in any patterns of so cietal evolution. They can be fended off if we're “up and at ’em” without losing too much time—but, above all, they must first be understood. CALEB S. BRAGG, manufacturer of the new plastics-and-mahog any airplane, which meets success ful tests at Roosevelt field, was the _ _ _ . matinee idol Once Cut Recotd$ early-day In Airplanes, Now auto racing Cuts Cost of 'Em aUonndAahVnad: some chap, rich, venturesome and a Yale man. In 1912, he won the Fourth International Grand Prix automo bile race, and was awarded the Van derbilt cup, by covering 409 miles at 69.3 miles per hour. In that day, a mile a minute had been put down as the limit of safety for automobiles. Newspapers threw a fit over Mr. Bragg passing this dead line and living to tell the tale. Time flivvers on. In 1918 he left the country breathless by flying from Dayton to Washington, 430 miles, in 2 hours and 50 minutes. In 1919 he set a new altitude record of 20,000 feet for sea planes. He was born in Cincinnati in 1886, the son of a manufacturer and busi nessman, and was graduated from Yale in 1908. He is a former head of the Early I Birds, an organization of aviators j who flew before 1916. At one time he ; beat Barney Oldfield in a race in ! California. He had the crowds whooping for him whenever he en tered a race. In 1920 he helped finance the Glenn L. Martin com pany and moved into less exciting but no less exacting details of sci entific plane-building He and many engineers think he has pioneered new strength and economy ill air plane construction with his soybean job—or whatever it is. I SWEET POTATO HARVEST TIME Growers Cheat ‘Jack Frost’ By Digging Quickly. « ~ By LEWIS F. WATSON (Extension Horticulturist. N. C. State College.) Shortening days and cooler nights herald the arrival of fall and har vest time for sweet potatoes, one staple in the diet of many farm people. Potatoes keep best when they are allowed to mature before harvesting and before frost kills the vines. If the vines are killed by frost, they should be removed immediately and the potatoes dug soon. Use a vine cutter, attached to the beam of the plow, when vines are not removed before harvest. This attachment should be constructed so as to prevent the blade which cuts the vine from going deep enough to injure the potato. One of the most important rules at harvest time is not to bruise the potatoes. They should not be thrown from one row to another. Three rows can easily be placed together without throwing the pota toes. Bruised yams rot easily in storage, and dark spots caused by rough handling lower the market value of the crop. As the potatoes are removed from the soil and piled in the heap row, they should be graded carefully. All cut or broken yams should be piled separately from the No. Is and fed to stock as soon as possible. For curing and storing, a regular storage crate has many advantages over the bushel tub. Besides con serving room, the crate allows a bet ter circulation of air. Potatoes should be stored and cured in a thoroughly cleaned and dry house immediately after har vesting. Proper temperature and moisture conditions are essential factors in keeping the crop. I AGRICULTURE | IN INDUSTRY | By Florence C. Weed (This is one of a series of articles show fng how farm products are Boding an im portant market in industry.) CASTOR BEANS To make American industry less dependent upon foreign products, castor bean growing is being revived to supply a fast-drying oil for paints and enamels. It is found to be a good substitute for tung oil, a product of China which has been extensively used in the paint indus try. Since the Japanese invasion, this foreign oil is both costly and difficult to get and the domestic sup ply is not being produced in large quantities. Castor bean growing is not new to this country for it thrived in a half dozen states around 1850 when 23 oil mills were operating, most of them located around St. Louis. After the Civil war, production in creased until Kansas glutted the market with a boom crop of 766,113 bushels in 1879. Prices fell and in terest in the castor bean declined. Last year test plots were grown in 33 states from coast to coast, in the South and as far north as New York. New seed was imported from Java, Brazil and India by the Na tional Farm Chemurgic council in an efTort to find a new market for the farmer. It included shatter resistant varieties which do not re quire a prohibitive amount of hand labor, since they are less likely to eject their seeds as they start to ripen, and can be harvested in two or three operations. One of the first commercial uses of castor oil is in lacquer for lining cans in which food is preserved. By treating it with sulphuric acid, an oil is obtained which is used for softening textiles. It is also used In the manufacture of soap, aniline inks, and non-brittle tire cement. — Milk cows on farms in the U. S. increased nearly three per cent be tween 1940 and 1941. • • • One hen normally will eat about 80 pounds of feed a year, of which approximately one-half should be mash and one-half grain, in order to obtain best results. • * • An inexpensive and efficient ho mogenizing machine for small dai ries, operated by a quarter-horse power motor and weighing only 137 pounds, is now on the market. • • • The 1041 United States lamb crop probably is the largest on record. • * • The 1941 U. S. hay crop of 9C, 000,000 tons is expected to be the largest harvested since 1927 and the third largest produced in the last 30 years. • * * July 1 estimates on corn in the United States indicate a harvest of 2,548,709,000 bushels, which will be 4 per cent more than the 1940 crop and 10 per cent above the average crop in the period 1930-39. 'T'HE seasons’ fruit, crocheted in * gay shades of gimp, will add that attractive note to your kitchen as shade pulls, tie-backs and other decorations. Grand for ba zaars! Pattern 2921 contains directions for mak ing accessories; illustrations of them and stitches: materials required. Send your order to: Sewing Circle Needlecraft Dept. 82 Eighth Ave. New York Enclose 13 cents In coins for Pat tern No. Name... Address... Rather Far-Fetched Was This Relationship “You say, madam,” said the barrister to the woman in the wit ness box, “that the defendant is a sort of relation of yours. Will you explain what you mean by that— just how you are related to the defendant?” “Well, it’s like this. His first wife’s cousin and my second hus band’s first wife’s aunt married brothers named Jones, and they were own cousins to my mother’s own aunt. Then, again, his grand father’s on my mother’s side, were second cousins, and his step mother married my husband’s ■tepfather, and his brother Joe and my husband’s brother, Henry, married twin sisters. I’ve al ways looked on him as a sort of cousin.” BEAUTY SCHOOL Enroll Now. Nebraska's Oldest School. Individual instruction, graduates placed In good paying positions. Write Kathryn Wil son, manager, for FREE BOOKLET. Cali fornia Beauty School, Omaha, Nebr, Live Stock Commission BYERS BROS & CO. A Real Live Stock Com. Firm At the Omaha Market Worst Sorrows The worst sorrows in life are not in its losses and misfortunes, but its fears.—A. C. Benson. 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