The Frontier D. H, Cronin, Editor and Proprietor : Entered at the postoffice at O’Neill, i Nebraska, as Second Class Mattel. SUBSCRIPTION One Year, in Nebraska. $2.00 One Year, outside Nebraska ... 2-25 Every subscription is regarded mm an open account. The names of ■nbecribers will be instantly re moved from our mailing list at ex piration of time paid for, if pub lisher shall be notified; otherwise the subscription remains in force at the designated subscription price. Every subscriber must understand that these conditions are made a part of the contract between pub lisher and subscriber. Display advertising is charged for on a basis of 26c an inch (one column wide) per week. Want ads lfc per line, first insertion, subse quent insertions, 6c per line. TODAYS Of LONG AGO Fifty-Five Years Ago The Frontier, December 17, 1885 The weather the past week has been quite severe. Saturday morn ing the thermometer indicated 18 degrees below zero. The Holt County People is on our table. It is a neat sheet typo graphically, the same size as this paper, two pages printed at home. R. R. Claiborne is editor and mana ger. The Frontier, December 24, 1885 Born, to Mr, and Mrs. M. J. Mere dith, on Thursday, December 17, a boy. Married, on Wednesday morning, December 23, 1885, \^. W. Worthly, of Star, and Miss Mae M. Lowe, of O’Neill. The ceremony took place in the Presbyterian church, Rev. B. Blain officiating. The Frontier, December 31, 1885 Born, bo Mr. and Mrs. T. V. Gol den, on Sunday, December 27, a girl, Arthur Hammond, brother-in-law of John and Tom Golden, arrived in O’Neill Monday night and will make tahia place his future home. Eli HershiseT came ddwn from the west last week, went to Iowa to spend Christmas and Returned to O'Neill Tuesday night. Fifty Years Ago The Frontier, December 18, 1890 T. J. Birmingham artd wife are rejoicing over the arrival of a fine baby boy at theiT home. Sitting Bull is dead. The wiley old chief was killed by the Indian police. His killing is keeping the soldiers at Pine Ridge alert for trouble. The Frontier, December 25, 1890 The elegant iron stairs of the McEvony-McBride buildings have been put in place and painted. The marriage of Charles 1L Gardner and Misjj Marguerite L. St. Clair, granddaughter of Mis. Z West occurred et the residence of J. H. Iliggs! 0*NeW, on Tues day afternoon, Rev. N. S. Lowrie officiating. Forty Years Ago The Frontier, December 20, 1900 Martin Wintermote was up from Chambers last Friday. Martin says be lost five head of cattle from the cornstalk disease. • Charles Brown lost 16 head; Hi Hubbard four head and 22 head of sheep, and W. H. Jeffries, four head of cattle. The Frontier, December 27, 1900 Harry Hubbard and Miss Nellie Kichardson, both. of Chambers, were united in marriage at the Evans Hotel on Christmas day, Judge Selah officiating. Hay McClure and Miss Bertha TrusBell, both of Chambers, were married on Christmas day. Fred Dobney, of Stuart, and Miss Minnial Marlow, of Atkinson, were granted a marriage license. Thirty Years Ago The Frontier, December 15, 1910 Ira Lapham died of dropsy of the heart at Excelsior Springs, Mo., last Friday afternoon, where he had been for the past two months for the benefit of his health. The remains were brought to this city Saturday afternoon and inter red in Prospect Hill cemetery Sun day afternoon. Elmer Bowen was pleasantly sur prised on Saturday afternoon, De cember 3 by a party of his little playmates who came to help him appropriately celebrate his fourth birthday anniversary. Mark L. Wagers and Miss Ethel Dunaway, both of Page, were unit ed in marriage by County Judge Malone in the court room Monday afternoon. The Frontier, December ilj, 1910 Joe Daly came up from Omaha Monday evening, where he is at tending Creighton law school, to spend the holidays with his parents. The Frontier, December 29, 1910 Ben Harty left Thursday morn ing for Shullsburg, Wis., to spend New Years at the home of his par ents. John Mullen, Bernie Mullen and Edward Gallagher, who are at tending the state university, came home last week to spend the Christ mas holidays. Romaine Saunders came in from his Wheeler County ranch Wed nesday and has taken up his du ties in the Frontier office, where he will have full charge during the absence of the editor in Lincoln. Mrs. Jap Ritts died at her home six miles northwest of this city last Tuesday morning of pneu monia, after an illness of ten days. Miss Anna O'Donnell, of this dty has been appointed to a position in the office of state superintendent Crabtree. The position was un solicited and was tendered her ,n recognition of her ability as an edu. cator. F. J. Biglin came home last at urday to spend Christmas with the home folks. He is now travel ing for the Moline Plow Company and has been in the western part of the state for two months. Twenty Years Ago The Frontier, December 16, 1920 Mr. and Mrs. W. V. Hunter and family left Thursday afternoon for Omaha where they will make their future home. The Frontier, December 23, 1920 Miss Helen Harrington, who is attending the State University at Lincoln, came home Monday to spend the Christmas holidays. The O'Neill National bank has given a bonus of ten per cent to all their employees from ^he presi dent dotvn to the janito^, so they all can have a Merry Christmas. Our ideal winter weather caught cold last Monday and that evening and Tuesday we experienced the worst storm of the winter. On Monday it was 14 above zero; 8 be low on Tuesday and 12 below Tues day night and a lot of snow. The Frontier, December 30, 1920 J. P. Protivinsky, who is operat ing a flouring mill at Dodge, Ncbr., came Thursday evening to spend the holidays. Frank O’Donnell, who is attend ing Creighton college of law, came home Thursday evening for the holidays. Mrs. Frank Campbell died at her home in this city last Monday night, after an illness of two months of heart trouble. She was 58 years of age. Ten Years Ago The Frontier. December 18, 1930 Carl Anderson, of Gordon, Nebr., suffered serious injuries as the re sult of an auto accident that oc curred on the first turn on High way 20, at the Kohler corner. He was taken to an Omaha hospital. The"Frontier, December 25, 1930 O’Neill friends were shocked Wednesday when a telegram was received stating that Mrs. C. N. King had passed away that morn | ing at Pasadena, Cal,, where she | was visiting her daughter. CONGRESS: W ai mi ir t KARL STEFAN It is likely that the first big bat tle in the House of Representatives when the new congress meets in January will be over the investiga tion of un-American activity, in cluding all phases of the fifth col umn movements. The battle will not be over the question of how much shall be appropriated, but rather over that of how the war against such activities shall be ; carried on. In a way it may be said to be a contest between back ers of the Dies committee and those who favor F. B. I. The Dies committee as now com-1 posed will expire with this con gress. It will seek a new author ization to continue the work and probably an appropriation of a million dollars for the purpose. It is easily probable it will be con tinued and that ample funds will be voted. Not all those who have criticized the Dies committee have been out of sympathy with its pur pose. Its methods of publicity have been under fire many times. The committee insists that it is through disclosures and publicity that it does its most effective work. What ever may be said about the Dies committee and the publicity it has attained, it has uncovered many un-American groups, and now is even in better position than ever to carry on the work for which it was set up. The Department of Justice and the Dies committee have been at loggerheads and fr' piently have rushed to print in criticism of each other. There are more than a few who believe that searching out fifth column operators should be left to the department and its F. B. 1. In the matter of appropriations, congress has dealt more liberally with the F. B. I. than with the Dies committee. It has expanded its forces of operators by one thous and or more, and they have produc ed results in the way of arrests and indictments and in speedy action in sabotage cases in particular. As the defense program proceeds and expansion of industries' and 'vol ume of output continues, still great er vigilance will be necessary. Af ter the debate has been concluded it is more than likely that the forces arrayed again^ the terroristic ac tivities of the fifth columnists will be greatly enlarged and their work augmented. The national defense authorities and the managers of the big steel companies differ as to the capacity of the latter to provide sufficient steel for our armament program and to supply British orders on hand or on the way. The govern ment experts seefti to think that there should be an immediate ex pansion of the steel industry by thirty percent or more. The big steel makers claim that with the new facilities under wav, their i A FINE GIFT FORI 7 SOME ONE k-I V *7 A SUBSCRIPTION 7 t<^hisnewspaper NEW YEAR LOANS It took a lot of money, probably more than you an ticipated to do your Christmas shopping. Why worry about the innumerable small bills? Consult us about a personal loan, and then repay in small convenient monthly payments. Your car or household fnmi? jre ran be used as security. IF YOU NEED MONEY TO START THE NEW YEAR RIGHT—CONSULT Central Finance Corporation C. E. JONES, Manager 1st National Bank Bldg. O’Neill, Nebr. capacity will easily be equal to ail demands. The present capacity of the steel mills is about 83 million tons annually and present con sumption for defense purposes is about ten percent of the total. The British government has plac. ed orders for 60 new merchant ves sels, which will be built in the east ern coast ship yards. It also is seeking to purchase > more ves sles from our merchant marine, in cluding some of those which have been anchored in the Chesapeake region many years as obsolete. Our government had retired sev eral hundred such vessels because they were old and out of date. Among them were several big ships which were captured from Ger many during the World War. Some of them were obsolete ‘because’ they were coal burnrs and modern shipping uses oil for fuel. It has been discovered that there are ad vantages bo the coal burners in this time of war, and Britain has purchased and put into operation many of the old ships. Britain has an unending coal supply, while its oil comes from other countries. Jt is said that jthe government will sell Britain all the old coal-burner ships it may desire from the fleet of obsolete vessels, which, though not modern, can quickly be placed into service by overhauling. The committee of the House which is investigating the migra tory farmers movement is meeting with considerable success in finding out the facts about why farmers leave home and take to the high ways to search for a job and a live lihood. It claims that there are over four million farm people now in the migration. California and the southwest have received the larger number of those moving away from their farms in the mid dle west. M6re has been said and published about the migratory workers there than elsewhere. But the movement from the farm has not been confined to the middle west nor have all the fanners gone to California. Some of them have moved eastward. The middle west, particularly the prairie states, because bf the drought, for several years, has lost the greatest number of farmers, estimated at 9$£jjOOO farm families. Oklahoma had 7J,000 move out in a ten year period. The loss of population ini fcanSas and Nebras ka because of the movement has been such that each state, will lose lose one member of its delegation in congress at the next re-appor tionment. Illinois and Indiana not withstanding gains in population in industrial centers, will have sim ilar reductions in their delegations. The work of the Tolan committee ceitainly should add further facts in support of the contention that some policy must be worked out to enable the farm families to remain on the farms. Such a policy would be the best answer as to what should be done to prevent the pres ent national problem of migratory farm workers from becoming a still greater problem. Secretary Morgenthau orders the issue of new government bonds, some of small denominations, which it is intended to sell to small as well as large investors. These bonds will be subject to taxation, and the Secretary now declares that all fed eral bonds should be made taxable. There are dozens of bills before congress providing for taxation of all government bonds, but they have never emerged from the con trol of committees. Party plat forms have repeatedly demanded the taxation of such securities, without effect upon the legislation. It is very possible that the emerg ency may bring the question up in the next congress. Methodist Church V. C. Wright, Minister Sunday school 10:00 a. m., H. B. Burch, Superintendent. Public worship 11:00 a. m. Spec ial music and Holy Communion. Young People’s Devotions 7:00 P. M. W. S. C. S. will meet at the par sonage January 9. Mid-winter institute will be held at Ewing afternoon and evening of January 26. The District Superintendent, Rev. John W. Ekwall, will speak in the church at 11:00 A. M., January 12, and hold Quarterly Conference afterward. Ninety-Six Holt County Families Use F. H. A. A total of 96 families in Holt County, Nebraska, made property repairs or embarked on the road bo home ownership under the National Housing Act in the per iod from 1935 through June 30, 1940, it w’as reported by Holger Holm of Omaha, Federal Housing Administration State Director for Nebraska. Included in this total were 78 Property Improvement Loans in WHY WOR#*» I L I CARRY ANTI* ^WORRY INSURANCE aBBkpyA Regular Ad In This Newspaper Griffen's Big Price Cutting SALE COATS STANDARD LABELS M4RYLANES AND CHIPPEWAS One group reduced as low as $7.95. One pair of $1.00 gloves for 5 cents with each coat in this group. One group reduced as low as $10.05 and $12.95. Choice of one hat for 5 cents with each coat in this group. DRESSES A reduction of 25% to 50% on one group, bring the price range as low as $1.98 to $5.95. 10 to 25% Cut on other items Costume Jewelry, Gloves, Hats, Purses, Sweat ers and Skirts. THESE BARGAINS WILL SAVE YOU MONEY. DO NOT DELAY! Griffen Smart Shoppe Next Door to Council Oak Store O’NEILL, NEBRASKA sured under Title 1 amounting to' $33032.77 and 18 small home mort gages accepted for insurance by FHA amounting to $44,000.00. “This vast volume of small re pairs and new and existing home mortgage insurance is very encour- i aging,” Mr. Holm said. Home| buyers at the same time are meet-1 ing their mortgage obligations in almost perfect urder. At present, FHA has on hand only two homes in the entire state which have been acquired by default. When com pared with the 3652 small home mortgages accepted for FHA in surance, this lapse represents an almost negligible fraction. “Another interesting develop in FHA’S operations is the fact that this agency is now entirely self supporting and is operated on funds acquired from FHA insur ance premiums and appraisal fees.” Under Title I of the National Housing Act under which FHA functions, loans arp available wfor repairs, alteration^ and improve ments to homes and other struc tures. Under Title II, money for • buying a new or existing home may be obtained from private lend ing institutions with the mortgage, if all conditions are acceptable, in sured by FHA. The Weather We have had unusual weather the past week. A novelty for this section of the country was given us on New Years eve when rain fell most of the evening, twenty-eight hundredths of an inch falling. FoL lowig is the chart for the week: High Low Prec. December 26 37 30 December 27 38 22 December 28 .37 35 December 29 ... 38 26 December 30 . 30 27 .17 December 31 . 33 30 .03 January 1 . ....34 30 .28 THE PRESENT That Lasts A Year —•— A SUBSCRIPTION TO The Home Newspaper Outlaw Grocery —O’NEILL’S BARGAIN PLACE— SALT BARGAINS for the Ranchers and Farmers STOCK SALT *%QC 100-Lb. Bags . Wf GRAY BLOCK SALT «j-C 50-Lb. Blocks wD MINERALIZED BLOCK SALT /QC 50-Lb. Blocks .. 07 OYSTER SHELLS #QC 100-Lb. Bag .. V# PEACH ES~Sliced or Halves AP( Gallon Cans . RED CHERRIES 1 JAC Gallon Cans . If GRAPEFRUIT JUICE OR TOMATO JUICE |£C Vi -Gallon Cans _ lw ORANGE JUICE 4QC Vi -Gallon Cans _ I# PANCAKE FLOUR m AC 3-Lb. Bags _ IU Golden TABLE SYRUP AQC Gallon Cans .... V# SWEET PICKLES *QC Quart Glass Jars _ I# SALAD DRESSING OR SANDWICH SPREAD |QC Quart Glass Jars. I m LAUNDRY SOAP <#|C 4 Large Bars .. Iw CAMAY OR PALMOLIVE TOILET SOAP «<|C 2 Bars .. I I FOLGER'S OR BUTTERNUT COFFEE, 1-lb. glass jars A JC or cans, Reg. or Drip .... ■■ HONEY J*C Vi -Gallon Glass Jars »V POTATOES—Large Red , Triumph 1PC 100-Lb. Bags .. I3 15-Pound '•PC, Pecks .4... CELERY, Large Bunches QO Bunch . " LETTUCE PC Per Head .. • RADISHES J-C 2 Bunches .....n.. .W FRESH FISH AND OYSTERS MEATS & CHEESE Fancy WHITING FISH AC Found .... # SMOKED BACON SQUARES |AC FRESH OYSTERS AAC Pint ..Ztf CHEESE—American or Brick 2-Pound JAC Boxes ."In| 5-Pound #1 nr Boxes .,f Itllv OLEO—3 Good Brands Q^C Pound . # 2 LARD *|C 1-Pound Cartons . » MACKEREL or PILCHARDS 1-Pound QC Tall Cans _ i YELLOW POPCORN 4 AC that pops. 3-lb. bag — . OATMEAL—Quick or regular 5-Pound 4 ^C Bag —..._ I f 48-Ounce Tubes 4 AC At... 14 O. K. WHEAT FLAKES #C Large Package -_... U GRAHAM CRACKERS ffC '2-Lb. Box ........ 19 —. • ' - ■ MATCHES | AC 6-Box Carton ........_ It This is Dried Fruit Season DRIED PEACHES *TC 2 Pounds For APRICOTS 2-Lb. Package RAISINS 2-Lb. Package .— PRUNES 2-Lb. Package ¥ At New Deal Oil Co. HIGH TEST DISTILLATE for Oil Stove or Tractor Use □ GALLONS Or Over, S* per gallon . . . . • U4C Smaller Lots at pumps, gal. . No Deliveries at This Price! ----'