* Kennedy Says Farewell to Churchill U. S. Ambassador to England Joseph Kennedy, left, is shown as he bids good-bye to Premier Winston Churchill at No. 10 Downing street, London, before he left for the United States by clipper plane. Following bis return the ambassador conferred nearly four hours with the President. Mrs. Kennedy accompanied him to the White House. New Chief of R.A.F. Takes Over Air Marshal Sir Charles Frederick Algernon Portal, new chief of Britain’s fighting air force, takes over. Sir Charles succeeded Air Mar shal Sir Cyril Newall as chief of the British air staff, stepping up from bis post of chief of the R. A. F. bomber command. He is shown (center) going over plans with members of his staff at an R. A. F. station. Shake on Pact Heinrich Starmer, special German envoy who arranged the Tokyo end of the Axis deal, shaking hands with Japanese Foreign Minister Yo suke Matsuoka after the deal. Bomb Inventor Antonio Pannutte of Warren, Ohio, inventor of a new bomb that can be guided to the target by radio from the plane that drops it. It has wings and a rudder. Observe Education Week “Education for the Common Defense” is the theme of American Edu cation week to be observed November 10 to 16. Above are shown three important phases of education: training: for a vocation, learning: to read, and preparing: for American citizenship. More than 8,000 persons visited public schools during: this week last year. China Becomes a Democracy f FACT5 ABOU f CHINA Pop. 457,835,475 AREA 2,90b,475 Sp.Hi. China will place herself in the ranks of the democracies on Novem* her 12 when she will promulgate a constitution. Leaders of the Chinese government are Madam and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, shown above. (Insert) Chinese troops who are fighting Japan. Area now occupied by the Japanese army is printed in black in the above map. Transit of Mercury STANDARD STANDARDTIME TIME ZONE OF INGRESS EA5TERN 3 49 P. M. CENTRAL 2 49 PM, MOUNTAIN I 49 P. M. PACIFIC_ 12 49 P M. Mercury will pass across the face of the sun along the path indicated in the above diagram on November 11 for the first time in 13 years. The planet’s position at one-hour inter vals after the time of ingress is also shown. National Defense Daniel C. Moan, former mayor of Milwaukee, will speak on the rela tionship of national defense to mu nicipalities at the national conven tion of the American Municipal as sociation to be held in Chicago No i vember 13 to 15. Japanese School Children Salute Our Flag Here Is a morning scene in one of the classrooms of the Moiliill Japanese language school in nonolulu, where the ceremony of saluting the flag as it is performed in American mainland schools was introduced recently. The Japanese children bow in the style to which they are accustomed. There are 26 Japanese language schools in Honolulu. I Is ‘Your Number Up,' Mr. Young American? Right: Judge Howard E. Davis, chairman of the draft advisory board for Philadelphia, with the historic World war goldfish bowl that left its resting place In Independence hall to play Its role in the nation’s first peacetime conscription. Left: James, Arthur and Timothy Dunn, three brothers who by an odd coincidence drew draft numbers 1, 2 and 3, topping list of 3,425 registrants from Queens, New York. Our First and Second Line of Defense I Ships of the United States fleet are pictured during recent maneuvers off the California coast, as naval planes fly in formation overhead. Build ing a navy second to no nation is rapidly becoming a reality, as America prepares for defense and protection of the Western hemisphere against possible invasion by the totalitarian powers. ‘Sunshine’ Made in New Jersey 8. G. Hibbcn, director of applied lighting at the YVcstinghouse lamp laboratories in Bloomfield, N. J„ shown with the 10,000-watt mercury vapor lamp that produces a light one-fifth as bright as the surface of the sun. Although encased in a cooling Jacket of running water, the radiations from the lamp set fire to the wrapping paper. Trousseau Fiftecn-ycar-old Delvlna Walker of Luray, Va., leans against her 76 year-old husband, John Heflin. Re cently married, they took up resi dence on his big farm nearby. Flee War Zone Adlam Ahmed, Turkish waiter aboard the Egyptian refugee ship, El Nil, grins as he holds Moses Levitt, of Palestine, when the El Nil docks at Jersey City. NATIONAL I AFFAIRS Reviewed by CARTER FIELD Johnson, Farley and Glass in unusual cam paign rolls . . . Prepara tions for “Hemisphere defense” under way. lBell Syndicate—WNU Service.) WASHINGTON.—One of the curi ous angles of the recent presiden tial campaign was the desperate ef fort of both parties to get certain men to come out in the open and speak, and of getting other men to keep quiet Of course, in each instance one party tried to get the man to speak. Johnson MIIU U1C UUICI pox j tried to persuade him to keep quiet. The latest devel opment was the de cision of Hiram W. Johnson to make a radio speech against the third term. It may be recalled that in 1932 the California senator actually ad vocated the election of Roosevelt. John son s causuc disapproval oi Meroerx Hoover had a good deal to do with that. In 1936 Johnson said nothing, ei ther for or against. He had soured quite a bit on Roosevelt after his first blush of enthusiasm. But he was not particularly keen about Alf M. Landon. So he just kept quiet. DISREGARDS PARTIES Johnson has been almost as un impressed by the notion of party regularity as the late William E. Borah, probably due to his battles with the old Republican machine in the days of W. H. Crocker in Cali fornia. In 1912, showing his dis regard of party regularity, he was the nominee for vice president on the Progressive ticket with Theo dore Roosevelt, at which time, by the way, Franklin Roosevelt voted for him. In 1916, Johnson became an abom ination to all regular Republicans because so many of them blamed him for the defeat of Charles E. Hughes for the presidency. This had lots of interesting repercussions There is scarcely a doubt that if Johnson had made a few speeches for Hughes in 1916, he would have been nominated at some later time for the presidency by the Republi can party. In 1920, it was bitter recollection of what had happened in 1916 that kept Johnson from having a chance for the nomination, though he had made a much better showing than any other Republican in the presi dential primaries. It was at that same convention, by the way, that he twice refused a chance which would have made him president by succession. He declined to run for vice president with Philander C. Knox, and then again with Warren G. Harding. Both men died well within the four years. GLASS CAUSED ANXIETY But Johnson was only one of many men who have been subject to much pulling and hauling to get them on the stump or to keep them quiet this year. Outstanding in the group was James A. Farley, the man who organized the campaign which nominated Roosevelt in 1932, and who ran the successful Roose i velt campaigns of 1932 and 1936. Farley was violently against the third term. But he is tremendous ly regular. Sen. Carter Glass of Virginia was another whose silence caused a great deal of anxiety. Right after the Chicago convention, where the great Virginian opposed the third term in placing Farley in nomina tion, Senator Glass announced that j he would vote for Roosevelt. But | he explained that he felt an obliga tion to vote t for the nominee be cause he had been a delegate to the j cpnvention which nominated him. • • « PREPARE FOR DEFENSE With an eye to an impregnable hemisphere defense, Washington of ficials are seeking to establish a network of New world army, navy and air force bases strengthened by diplomatic and military agree ments. Such a co-ordinated system of air. sea and land defenses is being dis cussed by diplomats representing I nations on both continents. The United States is seeking to convince its neighbors that any agreement would be entirely voluntary. Use of the bases would not affect original sovereignty, and the whole affair would be co-operative, rather than j one-sided. In line with this plan, the United States invited Latin-American col laboration in the use of the eight Atlantic bases offered this country by Great Britain. According to present pians, the United States would provide the money and, in the beginning, the land, sea and air equipment. Diplomats deny that any specific bases have been mentioned in the discussions or that negotiations have reached any definite stage. But then, diplomats are generally reticent to discuss the progress of negotiations until agreements have been con cluded.