THE DAYS OF LONG AGO Fifty-Five Years Ago The Frontier, July 2, 1885 The first annual exhibition of the Holt '’ounty Agricultural Society will be held in O’Neill on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, Septem ber 7, 8 and 9. Fifty Years Ago i The Frontier, July 3, 1890 The Short Line track will be completed to O’Neill by Saturday, July 12, if nothing happens to pre vent. A system of electric lights and a street railway are among the pos sibilities in O’Neill within the present year. Forty Years Ago The Frontier, July 5, 1900 Since the last issue of The Fron tier 1.71 inches of rain has fallen. "While the small grain crop suffered much from the long drouth during June, the recent rains have caused the com to develop rapidly and a good crop is looked for. At the populist convention held in this city last Saturday S. B. Howard was endorsed for the nom ination for State Treasurer and after a squabble of several hours he was permitted to select the delegates to the state convention. He named the following: M. F. Harrington, G. F. Smith, E. S. Eves, H. R. Henry, D. J. Cronin, A. F. Mullen, T. V. Golden, Frank Hopkins, John A. Robertson, O. F. Biglin, G. A. McCutcheon, T. V. Norvell, J. P. Mullen, M. H. Mc Carthy, J. J. Harrington and Joe McCaffrey. The democrats in convention on the same day selected the follow ing delegates to the state conven tion: A. T. Blackburn, John Mc Nichols, Arthur Cruse, A1 Miller, Frank Campbell, J. A. Harmon, J. S. Harrington, G. W. Smith, J. M. Flannigan, R. M. Johnson, L. Rat cliffe, Fred Feltz, G. W. Brant, Levi Van Valkenburg and Martin Sanders. Thirty Years Ago The Frontier, July 7, 1910 A light hail storm visited the country northwest of town this morning, but so far as we have been able to learn no damage was done to crops. The hail was fol lowed by a drenching rain which made everyone happy. Twenty Years Ago The Frontier, July 1, 1920 This section of the county was visited with another splendid rain last Thursday night which meas ured 1.70 inches. Last Sunday afternoon Charles Carrol of Carrollton Council of the Knights of Columbus initiated a class of fifty, and Knights from several sections of the state and from South Dakota were present for the ceremonies. John Hickey, after an illness of several months passed away at his home two miles northwest of this city on Saturday, June 26. He was 72 years of age. Ten Years Ago The Frontier, July 3, 1930 The four star mail routes out of O'Neill changed carriers on July 1. Bartley Malloy relieved Glen Tomlinson, former carrier to Star; John W. Abbott relieved John G. Green on the star route to Cham bers; Henry Viquist relieved Wall ace Johnson on the Ann Car route; Otto Claussen , relieved Fvank Spindler on the Meek route. Frank Campbell passed away at his home in this city about 9 o’clock Wednesday evening of heart dis ease. He was over 81 years of age. Mr. and Mrs. B. J. Schmiwall left Wednesday for Omaha, where they will spend the Fourth visiting relatives and friends. Examinations To Be Giv en For Employees in Assistance Office Forthcoming merit examinations for various positions in the County Assistance Offices and in the Ne braska Department of State as sistance and Child Welfare are an nounced today by the Merit Sys tem Council. All State and County positions administering the State assistance program and the child welfare services are filled on the basis of a merit system. This sys tem provides both for the promo tion of the most competent em ployees in the service to higher po sitions as they become qualified for them, and for the recruiting of eligible applicants by means of competitive examinations open to all who can qualify under Merit System Regulations for any par ticular position. Positions for which merit exam inations will be offered this sum mer include: Salary Range Min. Max. per per SERIES I Mo. Mo. Visitor .-.$ 75 $110 County Director III 100 150 County Director II .150 225 County Director I (Douglas Co.) .225 300 SERIES II Case Worker ..v.100 125 Child-Welfare Worker II 100 125 Child-Welfare Worker I 130 155 Junior Case-Work Supervisor .120 150 Senior Case-Work Supervisor . . ibu iyo Chief, Division of Public Assistance 215 255 Chief of Field Services 215 255 SERIES III Chief of Personnel 215 255 The total number of positions of these grades in the service ranges from about 316 in County Assistance Offices, to one of each of the following positions: County Director I; Chief, Division of Pub lic Assistance; Chief of Field Serv ices; and Chief of Personnel. The turnover for all positions listed to tals 142 since July 1, 1939. Application forms and informa tion concerning the duties ol these positions and the qualifications re quired of applicants may be ob tained by writing to or calling at the office of Dr. E. Glenn Callen, Merit System Supervisor, Room 414 Main Building, Nebraska Wes leyan University, Lincoln. They may also be obtained from one of the following offices: Any County Assistance Office Any office of the Nebraska State Employment Service Chief of Personnel, Department of State Assistance and Child Welfare, Room 1110, State Capitol. Applications must be filed with the Merit System Supervisor, Ne braska Wesleyan University, Lin coln, on or before July 27, 1940. The exact time and place of the examinations will be announced when applicants are notified of their eligibility to take examina tions. Written examinations will be held at the following towns: Ainsworth, Chadron, lalls City, Hastings, McCook, Norfolk, Oma ha, Broken Bow, Columbus, Grand Island, Lincoln, North Platte, Scottsbluff and South Sioux City. The Merit System Council, es tablished March 11, 1940, in con formity with the Federal Social Security Act as amended August 10, 1939, and with the Nebraska state assistance and unemployment compensation laws, is in charge of all examinations for positions in the Department of State Assist ance and Child Welfare, the Ne braska State Employment Service and the Unemployment Compensa tion Division of the Department of labor, and the Department of Health. Examinations for clerical, stenographic, accounting, and sta tistical positions in all these agen cies will be arranged next autumn. Charles C. Hollmers, Chairman of the Merit System Council, says. “The Merit System was organized to insure efficient and economical administration of the various de partments of the State receiving aid from the Federal Government. Under this policy, the employees are chosen on a basis of their pre vious experience, standing in the The Population of O’Neill Officially Given Is 2528 Mayor John Kersenbrock receiv ed a letter Monday from Mrs. Bosse, of Norfolk, district super visor of census for this district, stating that the population of O’Neill was 2,528, or a gain of 509 for the past ten years. In the list of cities O’Neill was in forty third place ten years ago while her population now places the city thir ty-fifth in the state. We are con stantly growing. Judging Day of 4-H Clubs Attracts Large Crowd Over 350 4-H members, leaders and parents from Holt, Rock, Boyd and Keya Paha counties braved the high wind and dirt storms that were so disagreeable to attend the district 4-H judging school which was held in Atkinson last Friday. While two hundred members of home economics clubs were receiv ing instructions at the Atkinson High School nearly 150 boys and girls were taken to the nearby farms of Wilbur West, Walt Jones and August Brinkman to spend the day learning to become better judges of livestock. In spite of the disagreeable weather which pre vailed, 4-H members and leaders showed keen interest in this work. While this feature of the 4-H work was arranged by the local county agent, Lyndle R. Stout, with the assistance of the specialist staff of the Nebraska college of agricul ture, the cooperation of Atkinson officials and interested persons was greatly appreciated in making the day a success. The program was conducted not as a contest but as a school of in struction in the particular fields of agriculture and home economics in which 4-H members have shown their interest. The group gathered at the At kinson Park for a picnic lunch at noon and many comments were received on the valuable training which the 4-H members were re ceiving. Band Concert Program Next Saturday Night March—“Hosts of Freedom” by K. L. King March — “Notre Dame Victory March” by O'Shea Waltz — “Beautiful Texas” by O’Daniel Vocal Solo—“Sunshine of Your Smile,” by Lillian Ray; John Sullivan, vocalist. March — “Chicago Tribune” by Chambers. Ballad—“Home on the Range,” by DeLamater Selection—“Best Loved Southern Melodies,” by Hayes March—“Spirit of Peace” by Kie fer Selection—“The Old Church Or gan” by Chambers Star Spangled Banner. examination, and personal apti tude, their original employment and their advancement depending in no way upon political preference but on their ability to do the job. “Under this policy of merit rat ing, the agencies make possible a career service and the assurance to employees of permanent posi tions. “The Merit System Council, com posed of seven non-salaried mem bers, supervises the administra tion of merit examinations and acts as a Board of Appeal for any employee who might have a griev ance in regard to examinations and in regard to rating or removal from the register, dismissal, suspension and demotion. The Merit System Council does not operate any of the agencies but does provide a register from which its employees are chosen on their ability and mer it. The Council urges all those who are interested in a career of public service to file their applica tions and take these examinations.” Other members of the Merit Sys tem Council, besides Mr. Hell mers, are: Dr. Hattie Plum Will iams, Lincoln, Vice Chairman; Mr. E. W. Augustine, Grand Island; Mr. William I). Lane, Omaha; Mr. George F. Williams, Lincoln; Mr. Thomas J. Dredla, Crete; and Mr. Fred A. Wright, Omaha. Willkie and McNary Are Republican Leaders At the republican national con vention in Philadelphia last week Wendell L. Willkie. of New Yark, was nominated far president on the sixth ballot, having a majority of the delegates when the balloting was about half over and then being made the unanimous choice of the convention. The nominees rise in public favor in the past three months is one of the sensations in political history. He had no campaign manager and no one was extolling his virtues in the various states of the Union, yet he won the nomination hands down, j after a sharp content. Dewey led the balloting in the first three bal lots, with Wendell Willkie gaining votes slowly on each ballot. Sen ator Robert Taft of Ohio was in the running until the last ballot, he being runner up to Wilkie on the fifth ballot and the other candi dates being practically out of it. On the first ballot Willkie had 105 votes to Taft’s 189 and Dew ey’s 360. Dewey’s vote continually kept deserting him until on the fifth ballot he received only 67 votes, with Willkie and Taft far in the lead. The nomination for the presi dency reads like a fairy tale. He had none of tfce prominent mem bers of the republican paTty behind him in his campaign and his nom ination is proof of the fftct that the convention was unbessed, the dele gates were their own masteis, which speaks volumes for the fu ture of America, the land of the free. And with Willkie in the White House it will be kept the “Land of the Free and the Home of tne Brave.” Wendell Willkie is 4K years of age and was born in Elwood, Ind. His father and mother were both members of the, Lilian a bar, his mother being the first woman ever admitted to the practice of law in that state. He secured his educa tion the hard way, working at anything he could get to do to as sist him through school and to en able him to take a legal course. With such determination he suc ceeded and he was finally admitted to the bar and started practicing his profession. When the United States declared war on Germany he enlisted and served through the war. After the war he started practicing his profession in Akron, Ohio, and was one of the success^ ful members of the bar of that city, being noted as an able trial law yer. In his earlier years Willkie was a staunch democrat and was a dele gate to the democratic national convention in 1924, where he was one of the bitter foes of McAdoo for the presidential nomination. In 1932 he was one of those support ing Newton Baker of Ohio for president. For the past eight years Mr. Willkie has been president of the Commonwealth and Southern, a gigantic utility corporation. He resigned the presidency last Mon day. Fortune Magazine, in its May issue, had the following to say about Mr. Willkie: It was Mr. Willkie’s personality that first got him mentioned as a presidential possibility, and few persons who have ever come un der the spell of that personality will deny its political potency. The principles he stands for are American principles. They are progressive, liberal and expansive. One cannot dare to doubt that they will eventually prevail. “I believe in certain principles," says Mr. Willkie, “and I believe that these principles must be ac cepted in Washington if life is go ing to yield for me, and for others, rewards comparable to those it has yielded in the past. If I were giv en the choice of remaining a com mon citizen privileged to fight for those principles or of becoming President of the United States on a political platform from which they had been excluded, I would choose to remain a common citizen. I will not accept any position that will deprive me of the privilege of standing for that in which 1 be lieve.” At the convention Friday Sen ator Charles L. McNary, of Oregon, majority leader of the republicans in the senate, was nominated for vice president, he receiving over 800 votes on the only ballot taken. So the ticket this fall, and we verily believe the next leaders of this O’Neill Boy Receives Pro motion to Colonel In The Regular Army Word of the promotion of Ma jor F. M. Brennan of Fort Pen ning, Georgia, to that of Colonel in the United States Army, was re cently received by relatives in thiR city. Colonel Brennan is a native of O’Neill, having been born in this city, the son of the late Mr. and Mrs. Neil Brennan, who were pioneer settlers of O’Neill and Holt County, and has a sister, Miss Bernadette and a brother, Tom, still living here. Colonel Brenn an’s son, John, has been in O'Neill for the past year, staying with hia aunt, Miss Bernadette, and at tending St. Mary’s Academy. Col onel Brennan left O’Neill when he entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, and has remained as an officer in the army since that time. He served with the American Expeditionary Forces overseas and with the army of oc cupation in Germany after the World War. Since that time he has been stationed at various rrmy posts in the United States, and as an instructor in the War College at Washington, D. C. For the past two years he has been stationed at Fort Banning, Georgia, as an of ficer in the 29th Infantry. Colonel Brennan had expected to spend the summer in O’Neill, but has not received his orders from the War Department, so will be obliged to remain at Fort Benning, however Mrs. Brennan and the children are expected to arrive in O’Neill about July 15th to spend the balance of the summer. BRIEFLY STATED Ed M. Gallagher, Ira Moss, Dr. O. W. French and C. W. Porter re turned Sunday from a week’s trip to Park Rapids, Minn., where they spent the week fishing. Msis Peggy Cambre of Lincoln. Illionois, and Bob Sauers, of Sar gent, Nebraska, are expected here on Thursday morning to spend the Fourth at the home of Mr. and Mrs. R. M. Sauers. Mrs. 0. F. Rummel, son Albert, and Mr. and Mrs. Jean Rummel will leave Saturday for Albert Lea. Minn., where they will spend a week visiting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Rummel and fam ily. _ Mrs. John Quig and her mother, Mrs. George Pace, left Tuesday morning for St. Joe, Mo., where they plan to spend the Fourth vis iting at the home of Mrs. Quig’s brother, and with other relatives and friends. Miss Mae Hammond and Mrs. Mary Fitzsimmons Massie, of Omaha, are expected to arrive in O’Neill Wednesday evening to spend the Fourth visiting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Ira Moss and other relatives and friends. R. R. Morrison sold the balance of his grocery stock and fixtures to his son, Terrance, of Anamosa. Iowa, and the stock and fixtures were taken to Iowa Monday. Bob says that he intends to remain in O’Neill and will take things easy for a while. Mrs. Cleta Van Lueven and daughter Darleen, of Omaha, left Wednesday for their home, after visiting here for the past week at the home of her sister and family, Mr. and Mrs. Art Tibbets. Dick Tibbets accompanied them to Oma ha, and will visit there for a few weeks. Mr. and Mrs. John Steinmiller, of Lincoln, came up last Friday for a couple of days visit at the home of their daughter and husband, Mr. and Mrs. Ed Guthman. They returned home Sunday afternoon and Mrs. Guthman accompanied them to Lincoln for a couple of weeks visit. LUTHERAN SERVICES Lutheran services at the Episco pal church on Wednesday, July 10, at 8 p. m., conducted by Rev. Vahle of Atkinson. country, will be Willkie and Mc Nary. Hail Does Considerable Damage In Northern Holt Last Thursday A severe hail storm last Thurs day afternoon was very destructive to several farmers in the northern part of the county. From what we have been able to learn the storm first hit near Phoenix and then went southeast, destroying about everything in its path. The strip of hail was about four miles widp and in many places cleaned all the small grain in its path. Other farms, where the hail struck, the damage was not complete and some of the farmers were of the opin ion that they could salvage a little of their small grain. Corn in that section, while 'everely damaged, it is believed will be able to re cover from the severe lacing it re ce'ved, although it will be very late. The storm took a southeast erly direction across northern An telope and into Pierce county. Se vere damage was done in the vic inity of Osmond, where thousands of acres of small gram and corn was severely damaged THE METHODIST CHURCH V. C. Wright, Minister Sunday School 10 a. m., H. B. Burch, Superintendent. Morning worship 11:00 a. m. Special music by the quartet and sermon by the pastor. Epworth League 7:30 p. m. Elec tion of officers will be a part of the program. The young people attending In stitute from O’Neill are Helen Hagensick, Beatrice Harris, Don Loy and Roy Johnson. The official board will meet Mon day evening, July 8, at 8 o'clock. There will be only one morb meet ing this conference year. The an nual conference meets in First Methodist church, Omaha this year. BRIEFLY STATED Miss Constance Biglin went to Norfolk Sunday and is visiting at the home of Miss Jane Manefeldt. Mr. and Mrs. Howard Eves and daughter, Lorraine, of Seattle, Wash., arrived in the city Monday for a short visit with old time friends while on their way home from a visit to New York City. Mr. Eves was a resident of this city for many years, his father having formerly been engaged in the news paper business here. Some time early Wednesday morning sneak thieves entered the Elite Cafe, and after partaking of some food took a number of packages of cigarettes and then left. As far as is known, nothing else was disturbed. The thieves en tered through the back door, after pushing back the lock from out side. From present indications this city will be pretty well deserted Thursday. Many of our citizens are going on fishing trips, while a large number are planning on at tending the celebration to be held at Inman, so there will not be many left in town. Some of the business places are figuring on keeping closed all day, while others will be open until noon. Mr. and Mrs. P. B. Harty enter tained sixteen young couples at a dancing party at the O’Neill Country Club on Tuesday evening, honoring their daughter, Miss Ann, who was celebrating her twelfth birthday. Dancing started about eight, refreshments were served at ten, after which dancing continued until eleven o’clock, at which time the happy youngsters went home, after wishing Miss Harty many more happy returns of the day. The nomination of Wendell Will kie, of New York, for president and Senator Charles L. McNary, of Oregon, for vice president has been received with gratification by the people of this city and county. Tuesday we heard three old time democrats say they were going to vote for Willkie, no matter who the democrats nominated. They were of the opinion that if Ameri can liberties were to be retained that it was time to get rid of the New Deal and all New Dealers in Washington. Meeting: To Be Held Here Wednesday Next To Dis cuss Stamp Plan The Holt County Board of Sup ervisors, County Clerk, County Assistance officers, leading groc ers, bankers, and businessmen are calling a meeting for eleven <11) counties to discuss the F. S. C. C. Stamp Plan at 2:00 P. M. on Wed nesday, July 10, at the assembly room in the Court House at O’Neill, Nebraska. We will have with us L. R. Doyle, General Council of the Nebraska Association for Federal Stamp Plan who will explain the ways and means to set up the plan m each of our counties. We would like to have the county represented to the fullest extent so that we will have a very impressive meeting. Guy R. Bowden Guy R. Bowden died at the home of his mother in this city last Tues day morning after an illness of sev eral years of asthmatic trouble, at ! the age of 42 years and 8 months. I The funeral will be held from the Methodist church in this city on. Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock, Rev. ; V. C. Wright officiating and burial in Prospect Hill cemetery. Guy R. Bowden was born on the old family homestead northeast of this city on November 2, 1897, and had been a resident of the county all his life. On April 8, 1928, he was united in marriage to Miss Audry Closson. Two children were born of this union, Helen and Glea, who with their mother are left to mourn his passing. He is also sur vived by his mother, four brothers and two sisters. They are: Mrs. George Bowden, Clyde, Chester, Harold and Elvin, and two sisters, | Mrs. Myrtle Spangler and Mrs. I Lily Wettlauffer, all of O’Neill. i __ The Weather High Low Pm. June 27 . 92 62 .OS June 28 . 78 55 June 29 . 90 47 June 30 . 89 67 July 1 ..83 60 July 2 .. 72 53 EDUCATIONAL NOTES From County Superintendent The next Teachers Examinations will be held in O’Neill at the Pub lic School on Saturday, July 13. The schedule for subjects is the same as has been used since last July. This is the last Teachers Examination until November. Mrs. John Kersenbrock enter tained three tables of bridge at her home last Thursday ''evening. Mrs. Guy Cole won high score, Mrs. Ar lo Hiatt, low, and Mrs. C. W. Por ter, the all cut. Mr. and Mrs. Harold Rose and daughter, Norma, returned Satur day from Grand Island, where they spent the past two weeks visiting at the home of Mrs. Rose’s parents and other relatives and friends. Mr. and Mrs. Terrance Mor rison and daughter, Nancy, of Ana mosa, Iowa, spent the week end in O’Neill, visiting Mr. Morrison’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. R. R. Mor rison. Mrs. Emmet Harmon, son, John and daughter, Jeanette, of Creigh | ton, Nebraska, returned to their home on Tuesday after visiting here at the home of Miss Mary Mc Laughlin for a few days. Mr. and Mrs. Fred McNally drove | to Wayne on Sunday, taking Mrs. Bernard McNally and daughter ! back to their home. Miss Betty Mc Nally accompanied them to Wayne and will visit for a few days. Mr. and Mrs. Ed Hancock and family drove to Tyndall, S. D., last Saturday and spent the week end there visiting at the home of Mrs. Hancock’s sister and her husband, Mr. and Mrs. Gene Ward. Misses Edna and Isabella O’ Malley left Wednesday evening for Schuyler, Nebr., where they visited over the Fourth at the home of their sister and her hus band, Mr. and Mrs. Leo Dowd.