The Frontier 4D. H. Cronin, Editor and Proprietor Entered at the postoffice at O’Neill, Nebraska, as Second Class Matter. " SUBSCRIPTION One .Year, in Nebraska $2.00 One .Year, outside Nebraska 2.2f> Every subscription is regarded as an open account. The names of m&^pribers will be instantly re moved from our mailing list at ex piration of time paid for, if pub lisher shall be notified; otherwise the subscription remains in force at the designated subscription price. Evftfv subscriber must understand that these conditions are made a part of the contract between pub lisher and subscriber. Display advertising is charged for on a basis of 25c an inch (one column wide) per week. Want ads ftOcyPer line, first insertion, subse quent insertions, 6c per line. THE DAYS OF LONG AGO Fifty-Five Years Ago The Frontier, April 30, 1885. Married, on Thursday, April 23, 1885, at the Catholic Church, Jer ry McCarthy and Miss Mary Dwyer. The new ordinance passed by the villarge board provides for the building of sidewalks from the main streets to each of the three churches. The Frontier, May 7, 1886. There will be a meeting in Mc Cofferty’s Hall Saturday evening for the purpose of discussing the question of bonding this precinct to raise money to build a court house and jail. The house should be crowded. Dr. P. C. Corrigan, late of Greel ey county, where he has a drug store, but formerly of Monroe, Wisv arrived in O’Neill Saturday night and has opened up his drug store in the State Bank Building. Fifty Years Ago The Frontierfi May 1, 1890. The Elkhorn Valley Bank will ■begin the erection next week of their new bank building on the lots adjoining the O’Neill Grocery Co. The building will be 20x32. Last week the Mineola Sun ceased to shine and the firpt of this week the outfit was moved into town and will be used in the pub lication of the O’Neill Sun, the firsj number of which will be is sued next week. Messers Watson and C. C. McHugh will guide the b*rk over the uncertain seas of journalism. As announced last week the First National Bank of this city began work Saturday morning with a full set of new officers and di rectors. The new officers are as1 follows. Thad. J. Birmingham, president; J. P. Maim, vice presi dent; E. F. Gallagher, cashier; C. C. Millard, T. F. Birmingham, M. Cavanaugh, E. W. Montgomery and the officers above form the board of directors. Forty Years Ago The Frontier, May 3,1900. Joe Maim was down from At kinson Monday. Joe has his new store now under way in Atkinson. A procession of fourteen loads of hogs and five loads of corn pull ed in from the north country Wed nesday. Martin Bazelman and Miss Mon ica Vandersnickt, were married at the Catholic Church at Ewing last Thursday morning at 11 o’clock. John D. Kelly and Miss Mary A. Harrington were united in mar riage at the Catholic Church in this city Tuesday morning. William R. Butler, county at torney of Holt County, tendered his resignation to the county board, having been under fire for some time. His resignation was accepted and became effective on May 2nd and on that date George A. Mc Cutcheon was elected by the board as his successor. Thirty Years Ago The Frontier, May 5, 1940. C. J. Coffey was over from Spencer Monday, being called here by the serious illness of his mother. Mrs. Coffee was some better Wed nesday and son returned home yes terday. Mary E. McGrane, 73, died at the home of her daughter, Mrs. M. J. O’Neill, in this city last Sunday, after an illness of several months. On Monday, May 2, 1910, at the home of the bride’s mother, I>nvid Henry Clauson, of Brelden, Nebr., and Miss Margaret Bell Shaw, of O’Neill, were united in marriage by Rev. T. D. Watson, pastor of the Methodist Church. The Fidelity Bank changed own-i ership today, O’Neill, Emerson and Omaha parties purchasing the in terest of E. E. Halstead in that in stitution, Mr. Halstead retiring. At a meeting of the stockholders, the following directors were elected: G. H. Haase, S. S. Welpton, O. F. Biglin and J. F. O’Donnell. At a directors meeting the following of ficers were elected: Goo. H. Haase, president; O. F. Biglin, rice presi dent, and J. F. O’Donnell, cashier. Twenty Years Ago The Frontier, April 29, 1920. Mrs. Viola Brown died at her residence in this city Saturday ev ening, April 17, after an illness of a few hours of heart failure, at the age of 47 years. Burial was at Ains ley, Nebr., the old family home. The Frontier, May 6, 1920. The total amount of rainfall in Holt County during the month of April was 9.22 inches, according to the government rain guage at the Court house. Miss Nell Ryan and Thomas No lan were united in the holy bonds of wedlock at St. Patrick’s Church Tuesday morning. Rev. M. F. Cas siday officiating. Ten Years Ago The Frontier, May 1, 1930. Tabulation of the records of O'Neill by the census supervisor shows an increase of fifteen over the 1920 census. BRIEFLY STATED John Pat Dunn, of Harrisburg, Illinois, arrived in O'Neill last Fri day to assist in the grand opening of the new O’Neill Drug company store. Jean Kilpatrick and Miss Vivian Erickson, of Norfolk, spent the week-end in O’Neill visiting at the home of Jean’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. 0. A. Kilpatrick. Mrs. Delores Patton, of Lincoln, Nebraska, arrived in O’Neill Tues day evening to visit her brother, Leo Mullen, who has been quite ill, but is much improved at this time. Miss Julia Ann Helgeson left Sunday for Minneapolis, Minn., where she will remain for an ex tended visit at the home of her parents. Mrs. Adolph Schroeder, of Oma ha, left Monday for her home after spending a few days here visiting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Jack Vincent and other relatives and friends. Miss Bernadine Protivinsky en tertained her bridge club at her home in this city on Monday even ing. Mrs. James Walling and Miss Marion Dickson winning high scores. Mr. and Mrs. F. J. Biglin, daugh ter, Constance, Miss Betty McNally and Mrs. H. J. Birmingham re urned Monday from Omaha, where they spent a few days visiting and shopping. Mr. and Mrs. Matt Beha and Mr. and Mrs. Bennett Gillespie return ed Thursday from Minneapolis, Minn., where they had been visiting Joe beha and famdy and other iXends. Miss Margaret Hammond, who has been attending school in Omaha for the past year, arrived home Saturday night and will work in the office of the county clerk dur ing the absence of her sister, Mary Lois. Mr. and Mrs. Manley Lockman, who returned last week from Los Angeles, California, were in O’Neill Friday visiting relatives and friends. They returned to Stuart Friday evening where they are visiting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Tony Lockman. Mrs. Charles McKenna, Miss Marion Dickson, Miss Helen Biglin and Judge R. R. Dickson drove to Sioux City Thursday, returning in the evening and brought back Miss Marjorie Dickson, who has been in St. Vincent’s hospital there for the past three weeks, home with them. THE NEBRASKA SCENE (By The Lowell Service) Lincoln— Weird and fantastic management of the affairs of the educational lands and funds, cus todians of Nebraska's largest and most important trust, may be aired in the Lancaster county district court. R. H. Walker, Lincoln ac countant, has filed suit to compel an additional tax levy to bring the trust fund back to about $12,000, 000 from $11,242,107.09. The dif ference is the sum lost by misman agement and “improvident invest ment," he alleges. Walker asks that an accounting be had to determine the amount lost; that the board of educational lands and funds certify the loss; that the district court order the amount raised by taxation, and that the state board of equalization in clude the necessary amount in the next levy. Two legislative sessions side stepped investigation and action, the plaintiff charges. Both the board of equalization and the board of educational lands and funds fail ed to give due consideration, he says. Plaintiff claims he is a tax payer, a patron of the schools, and a citizen. He has been damaged by loss of the income from the trust fund because, for so long as it re mains diminished, it will be neces sary for himself and other taxpay ers to supply other funds to carry on the work of education. Members of the board of educa tional lands and funds are Gover nor Cochran, Secretary of State Swanson, State Treasurer Have kost, and Attorney General John son. A proposed amendment to the constitution, adding the state su perintendent to the personnel of the board, was defeated at the lasj election. The last legislature sub mitted another proposal. The affairs of the board of ed ucational lands and funds have been reviewed impartially and ex clsively in this column during the last two years. Also noted was the apathy of the taxpayers’ groups in regard to the situation. The last election left the board tied—Gov ernor Cochran and Secretary of State Swanson, democrats, At torney General Johnson and the late State Treasurer Bass, repub licans. It was at the conclusion of a heated meeting of this board that Dr. Bass died of a heart at tack. Robert Nelson was assigned by Attorney General Johnson to give legal advice relative to the affairs of the board. A suit had to be filed in order to pay him. The board of equalization is also a defendant. This body consists of Governor Cochran, Tax Commis • m i—————————■ i ' sioner Smith, State Auditor John son, Secretary of State Swanson, and State Treasurer Havekost. As ; noted in this column, an overdraft I is piling up in the general fund. Some say it is because of the de layed payment of taxes; others i claim that th* levy fixed by the I board of equalization is too low. Whenever the subject came up in the legislature, most taxpayers' league boosters scooted for the cloak rooms. An effort is being outlined to hang the school-fund shortage and the general-fund deficit on the gasoline taxpayer. In order to head off this scheme and circumvent al leged interferences by the rail roads, highway users have planned a three-day convention in Lincoln May 9, 10, and 11. At this congress* representatives of commercial trucks and farm trucks will attend from Nebraska. So will highway users from six states. Frank S. Henline, congress di rector, is outlining the program, on which men high up among the motor carrier*! will appear. It is expected that a proposed amend ment to prevent the diversion of gasoline taxes from highway con struction will appear. According to state university ex perts, Nebraska has the greatest underground water supply of any state in the union. If the subter ranean supply was lifted from the water-bearing gravel beds and brought to the surface, the entire state would be covered with water 18 feet deep. Through faults and openings in the gravel beds, this .water leaves the state at various points. Texas’ ground flow has been brought to the surface by cleverly placed floating dams?—structures resting on steel piling driven through the the gravel to impervious strata. The master dam planned for constructioh near Republican City is more a water trap than a flood control structure. For holding back flood waters, dams of a different type must be constructed near the headwaters. The Nebraska Supreme court has held that municipalities have a legal right to sell appliances to customers, Ir> the case of Nelson Johnson & Dubna against the Met ropolitan Utilities district, appeal ed from Omaha, the court held that the right to sell appliances to gas consumers was implied. The Nelson company challenged the right of the District to advertise and sell appliances. The court re plied that the District has every right and power enjoyed by a pri vate company. The effect of the opinion will be to encourage muni cipal plants to advertise and sell appliances where local merchants are backward in developing the field. Congressmen Uniformed Hardly one member of the house or senate know anything about the occupation of Norway and Denmark by the Nazi troops until they pick ed up their newspapers early Tues day morning. The state depart ment, however, had plenty of in formation and those who passed the gray-stone building were in formed that that department had been busy all night. They had ad vance information from the Ameri can minister in Norway. When the house convened, mem bers met each others with news papers in their hands and discussed the matter in excited tones. Con gressman Harold Kundson of Min nesota, who voted against war with Germany, is a Norweigan. He was born there and has relatives there. He seemed dazed and just didn’t know what to say. He talk ed several times during the day with friends in the state depart ment. To close friends he declar ed: “I still say we won’t get into any foreign war. We just have to keep out.” The new events seem to have dazed many members who now ad mit that no one knows what the fu ture may bring to this war torn world. Most members agree that it is a mighty good time for Ameri cans to remain calm and keep their feet on the ground. They are watching every move and praying that nothing will happen to again bring us into a foreign war. Members from Nebraska, South Dakota and Iowa have been appear ing before the food committee dur ing this week. This committee may bring out a bill soon author izing an unusual amount of flood control work on rivers all over the country. The Third district is ask ing the committee to include au thorization for a large erosion con trol project from Knox county to South Sioux City where consider able valuable farm land had been destroyed by erosion and where future floods may do considerable damage unless protection is given immediately. Army engineers have investigated this proposed project and indicate recommenda tions have been made. Approval from the chief of the army engin eers is needed and also some au thorization from congress before appropriations can be asked for this needy river pjroject. The O’Neill Drug Co. FIRST NATIONAL BANK BLDG. CHARLES E. STOUT, PROF. « . Cordially invites you to attend the open ing of their new store Thursday, May 2nd with a complete line of Drugs, Cosmetics, and Prescription Items and at prices nev er before offered in this part of the state. They have been appointed WALGREEN CO. AGENTS for this district and a ONE CENT SALE is now in progress Thursday - Friday-Saturday i of this week, so call now and take advan tage of a new and complete line of mer- ; chandise and at new low prices. “You’re Always Welcome at the O’Neill Drug” I Speaker Bankhead is sick. He has gone to Florida. He has lost fifteen pounds in the past few months. A few years ago, he stay ed Away from the house throughout the session on account of illness. Then former Speaker Joe Byrnes passed away and Mr. Bankhead took over the job. It has been a hard grind for him and he shows it. “I want to be away from the crowds —somewhere where I can’t hear the telephone ring for a long time,” he tells his intimate friends. Mr. Bankhead has heart trouble—an ailment affecting many other mem bers right now. When will congress adjourn? That’s the qpestion which comes in many letters from home. Sam Rayburn as majority leader and John Tabor, minority ranking mem ber on the appropriations commit tee figured that out the other day. It all depends on when the last ap propriation bill is passed and whether or not the senate stages a fillibuster on the anti-lynching bill. But chances are that adjournment can come any day between June 8 There are but two more appro priation bills to come up. Next is the relief bill which is sceduled to come up about May 7. Then comes the last deficiency bill, scheduled for May 21. It will take about two weeks from the passage of that bill until adjournment can be reached. The new relief bill will call for around a billion and a half dollars. The last deficiency bill will carry around a million and a half dollars. Total appropriations dt^ring this year will be close to thirteen billion dollars, compared to nround four teen billions a year ago. PLANTS & CUT FLOWERS Gifts Of All Kinds for MOTHER’S DAY STANNARD’S Outlaw Grocery STOCK SALT AQc 100 Pound bags .-M*" OYSTER SHELLS /Qe 100 pound bags . 0/ MINERAL SALT #Qc 50 pound blocks .. 0# HOMINY #c No. 2 cans . 0 PEAS Qc Early June . # Tomatoes or Cream Corn 4 |*£ 2 No. 2 cans for . 13 GALLON FRUITS PRUNES Gallon .Z# BLACKBERRIES ATC Gallon .. PEACHES & APRICOTS AAc Gallon . Si CHERRIES, Royal Ann JPC Gallon .. CANDY, Peanut Brittle 1PC or Mixed Candy, 2 lbs LAUNDRY SOAP <|AC 4 Giant bars. IV CHICK STARTER M AT 100 lb. bag . PZ.OD CHICK GRAINS ^A AP 100 lb. bag ^Z«ZD Garden and Flower Seeds 4Aq 3 Packets___ Jv’ ONION SETS #c Quart . Q Tom a toe & Cabbage Plants 8c doz., 2 doz. 15c, or 10 Dozen Box . Golden Table Syrup >Mc Gallon Pails.T | PANCAKE FLOUR «|AC 3 Pound Bag . |(j CORNMEAL 4AC 5 Pound Bag . 11# PEANUT BUTTER AAC Quart Glass Jars .„ 4v Salad Dressing or Sand- AAs> wich Spread, qt. glass jar£y Puffed Wheat or Rice A^. Large packages, 2 for .... # Crackers, Iten Bsrmitt- 1q lers, 2 lb. carton . ARMOUR’S MILK 4 A.. 3 cans . |(J MEATS & CHEESE I LARD 2 1-Pound pkgs. I BACON SQUARES Smoked, per pound . SALT PORK i qI Per Pound . 0 Cheese American or Brick I 2 Pound Boxes .. j OLEO 01c 2 Pounds .... LI f = j SI MMER SAUSAGE Per Pound . j CANNED WEINIES, j Parge can 7c, 3 for . 3 Pound Can ..