Photographers Have Held Day With White House Candidates IN A presidential election year, would-be candidates are photo graphed in “down-to-earth” poses to catch the public s fancy. Thomas E. Dewey, New York district attor ney, is shown above in a snowball fight with Tom Jr. Mrs. Dewey and son John look on. At left: Detvey as a farm hand near Owosso, Mich. Ohio’s Sen. Robert Taft, another G. O. P. hopeful, re vived the Coolidge tradition u'hen he posed for this fish ing picture in Florida, dressed in business clothes. At right: He “looks ahead.” . mm wmm I Vice President John Nance I Garner is naturally a “man of V the people" but these pictures ' help his Democratic candi dacy. Above, in overalls, he fishes near his home at Uval de, Tex. At left: The vice president feeds his chickens. The campaign manager of handsome Paul McNutt, Demo cratic aspirant, is deliberately trying to “un-glamorize” his can didate. This “newest portrait” ihows the effective results. Frank Gannett, 63-year-old Rochester (N. Y.) newspaper pub lisher, stands before his portrait and waves at banqueteers who heard him announce his candi dacy for G. O. /’. nomination. Wives are helpful. Mrs. Taft gathers votes in New York. NATIONAL AFFAIRS Rtviewtd by CARTER FIELD Frank Murphy losing out with IXew Dealers, Wash ington hears . . . Presiden tial primaries never a de cisive factor. (Bell Syndicate—WNU Service.! WASHINGTON —One of the most extraordinary deflations of a polit- j ical idol that old-time Washington observers can remember is being reflected in New Dealers' estimate of Frank Murphy, now a justice of the Supreme court, before that at torney general, and practically a national figure while governor of Michigan, because of his attitude about the sit-down strikes in the automobile plants. In 1938 Murphy was at the top of his popularity curve with New Deal Frank Murphy ers. His defeat, by a Republican, for re-election as gov ernor was one of the bitterest blows the New Dealers had to take. Their wails about Murphy and Michigan were much worse, for ex ample, than about the Republican sweep in Ohio and Pennsylvania, or the election of a U. U. F. executive in uregon. It was a menacing arrow point ing the return of reactionaryism.etc. When Murphy was made attorney general, there was rejoicing among the New Dealers, and bitter com ments from the “Tories” about "lame duck appointments.” New Dealers Irritated. But the moment Murphy took his first action in the department of justice there was a perceptible movement away from him by the New Dealers. Irritation of the New Dealers with Murphy speedily became manifest in his conferences with newspaper men. The most left-minded of the writers, those in closest sympathy with Corcoran, Cohen and Jackson, began to attempt to prick the air of righteousness with which Murphy always surrounded himself on such occasions. To listen to the self-admitted in siders now, Murphy had no choice about taking the Supreme court justiceship. It was that or get out, say those close to the White House janisaries. But it looks as if Murphy has been losing out with other elements, while gaining no new friends. Presidential Primaries. In the early days of the Progres sive movement, back in the days when Robert M. La Follette, father of the present senator, was the hero of many forward looking citizens, and in the days leading up to the nomination of Woodrow Wilson by the Democrats, considerable impor tance was attached to the idea of letting the voters decide as many important questions as possible. Nearly every Progressive, wheth er he were Democrat, Republican, or Socialist, for example, believed in the initiative, referendum and re call. The Progressives believed in the direct election of senators, in stead of by the old plan laid down in the Constitution for their elec tion by legislatures. Most of all, they believed in the nomination ol candidates for President by prefer ential presidential primaries. As a young and enthusiastic Pro gressive, a junior member of the staff of the “Baltimore Sun,” the writer talked to many of the then political leaders of the Democratic party, and to veteran political writ i ers from most of the great news papers of the country, at the Balti more convention in 1912, the one that nominated Woodrow Wilson after William Jennings Bryan jumped his own primary instruc tions—for Champ Clark—and turned the tide to Wilson. Easy to Muddy Waters. It ought to have been clear to us how easy it would be to muddy the waters, never bet ter illustrated than in both the Demo cratic and Republi can parties this year, 28 years lat er. But even in that year it so happens that Wilson, who won the nomina tion, lost most if not | all of the primaries in which he faced Champ Clark, and Wilson’s nomina Hiram Johnson tion was made possible only by the switch of delegates elected to vote for Clark to him. Four years after Bryan jumped | his state’s primary instructions, Charles E. Hughes was nominated by the Republicans without mani I testing any great strength in the primaries Indeed until he was nominated no one could be quite sure he would accept. Four years after that. Hiram W Johnson made the best showirg in the primaries, defeating both Leonard Wood and Frank O Lowden. for example, in the vital Michigan primary. No primaries had importantly demon strated the strri Rth of James M Cox for the Democratic n ’ruination the same year. WHO’S NEWS THIS WEEK I I By LEMUEL F. PARTON (Consolidated Features—WNU Service.) NEW YORK.—This war, so far, has lacked bands and banners and all other such traditional ex citements and John Masefield has no: • i a a- * not even writ Ofnctal Artist ten a poem Of Present War about it. In Has Experience °ne detai1’ however, British traditionalism again pre vails. Sir Muirhead Bone, official artist of the World war, is again officially appointed as the artist of the navy, and it is understood that he also will render the graphic rec ords of the conflict on land as well. Sir Muirhead, 64 years old, of Scottish birth, is one of the world’s most distinguished etchers. He is also a painter, but in the years be tween the big wars he has turned more to etching. That is, with the trend of the times, as a modern war is decidedly an etcher’s war. Skeleton trees on a blasted hillside, zig-zag trenches, the splintered chaos of peasants’ huts, the angular dy namics of war machinery, all lend themselves to Sir Muirhead’s super lative drypoint. There isn’t much of the painter’s mass and color in an up-to-date war—no gay plumes, bright uniforms and snorting black horses. There are, instead, the sul len monochromes of desolation, the inert black and white of sharply graven ruin. There were plenty of bands playing when Sir Muirhead was appointed official war artist in 1916. He painted boldly or etched deeply his pictures for the war museum, for which he later became trustee. Much was made, not only of the importance of a minutely observed pictorial record of the war, but of the availability of so great an artist to render its full aesthetic values. This time, there is a perfunc tory announcement, only a few lines, of Sir Muirhead’s appoint ment. Not even in the graphic arts is war getting its accus tomed fanfare. This writer remembers well Sir Muirhead’s masterful drawings in the "international studio” of an ear lier and happier day—mellow archi tectural studies, or placid landscape in English byways where no air raid siren ever sounded. He was the son of a Glasgow journalist, studying art at a night school. It was in 1901 that he went to Eng land, to become an honorary doc tor of letters at Oxford and one of the most famous artists of Eng land. He has exhibited in New York several times and has an en thusiastic following among critics and the American art public. IN 1937, Rep. John E. Miller of * Arkansas made his campaign for the United States senatorship against the “New Deal patronage . _ machine.” Arkansas Senator His backers Is Ardent Foe of charged that Revised Hatch ActhJs °Pponent Gov. Carl E. Bailey, had the active support of his “organization of 5,000 state em ployees,” and of various members of the New Deal cabinet. Repre sentative Miller, running as an in dependent against “machine poli ticians,” achieved a sensational vic tory, as he won the seat of the late Joe T. Robinson. He was the first independent elected to a major po litical office in Arkansas since the early reconstruction days. His suc cess was acclaimed as a triumph over patronage politics. Today, by one of those curious reversals of political form which make news, Senator Miller is the most conspicuous opponent of the extension and strengthen ing of the Hatch law, directed against political job-holders mix ing in poXtics. He would not only block its extension to cover state job-holders supported in part by federal funds, but he would repeal section nine which bars governmental employees from political activity. The lean, bespectacled Senator Miller is somewhat professorial in appearance, and, incidentally, was graduated from Cape Girardeau Teachers’ college, in Valparaiso, Ind. However, he later turned to the law and has been a practicing attorney in Searcy, Ark., since 1915. He was prosecuting attorney and county judge before his election to the house in 1930. He is a native of Stoddard County, Mo. -O IN THE light of not so ancient history, it is quite clear as to why Francis B. Sayre thinks we ought to get rid of the Philippines. Our high commissioner is a holder of the Grand Cross of the White Elephant. Less pertinent, but in I teresting is the fact that he also is a knight commander of the Chula Krom Klav, and a Phia Kalyan Matri. These titles were gratefully bestowed on him by the king of Siam, when, in the early 1920s, Mr. Sayre was adviser to the king and aided in many treaty negotiations. D ICK-RACK is the popular note * ' in various decorations, and by carrying out this effect and com bining with cross stitch, you get some very clever results. A bit of gayety is obtained by doing the lazy daisy flowers in bright and varied colors. Number Z8548, 15 cents, brings you eight designs of suitable size that will give you a Latent Energies Whenever a motive is great enough, an emergency large enough, a responsibility heavy enough to call out the hidden re serves in our nature, latent ener gies spring forth which carry ev erything before them.—O. S. M. tea towel for every day of the week, and an extra motif for a pan holder. Send order to: AUNT MARTHA Box 166-W Kansas City, Mo. Enclose 15 cents for each pattern desired. Pattern No. Name ..... Address . That W as Just It: They W ere All on the Chase! Jones had finally mustered up enough courage to approach his boss for an increase, but his re quest had been received with stony silence. Jones thought he had bet ter strengthen his case. “You see, sir, the reason I’m asking for more money is because three other companies are after me,” he explained. The boss surveyed Jones from head to foot for a moment, then: “Indeed,” he sneered. "And may I ask who they are?” “Well, sir,” replied Jones, “there’s the gas company after me, and the coal company after me, and the company we got our furniture from.” | UICK ' U0TE5 Setwi/Kl Fomrr* YOUTH “T HE best thing we can do for youth ^ is to undertake to get back to real American thrift and economy in living —to get away from the idea that ‘the Government owes us’ one. We must get rid of the idea that youth and its elder* too prevalently have toilay, that this is a good government to live in because it is a good one to live on and off from.” —U. S. Representative C. A. Plumley. Pull the Trigger on Constipation, and Pepsin-izeAcidStomachToo When constipation brings on acid indi gestion. bloating, dizzy spells, gas, coated tongue, sour taste, and bad breath, your stomach is probably loaded up with cer tain undigested food and your bowelsdon't move. So you need both Pepsin to help break up fast that rich undigested food in your stomach, and Laxative Senna to pull the trigger on those lazy bowels. So be sure your laxative also contains Pepsin. Take Dr. Caldwell’s Laxative, because its Syrup Pepsin helps you gain that won derful stomach com fort, while the Laxative Senna moves your bowels. Tests prove the power of Pepsin to dissolve those lumps of undigested protein food which may linger in your stomach, to cause belching, gastric acidity and nausea. This is how pepsin izing your stomach helps relieve it of such distress. At the same time this medicine wakes up lazy nerves and muscles in your bowels to relieve your constipation. So see how much better you feel by taking the laxative that also puts Pepsin to work on that stomach discomfort, too. Even fin icky children love to taste this pleasant family laxative. Buy Dr. Caldwell's Lax ative-Senna with Syrup Pepsin at your druggist today! 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