Neb. State Historical Society VOL. LIX. O’NEILL, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, JUNE 2, 1938. No. 3 Graduation Exercises For St. Mary’s Will Be Held Friday Morning St. Mary’s Academy will gradu ate thirty-six tomorrow morning, they being members of the class of 1938. During the past week the seniors and juniors have been busy with various entertainments, incident to the graduation, and to morrow morning the seniors will step aside for the other class and enter the field of business activity. Many of them w'ill go to college while others expect to get started in the business world. Following is the class roll of the class of 1938: O’Neill—Inez Benson, Rose Mary Biglin, Ruth Anne Biglin, Nadine Coyne, Harry Grady, Harriet Ham mond, Mary Harty, Marie Hynes, Francis Kubitschek, Joseph Lan gan, Margaret Martin, Lanone Miles, William Miller Theresa Mo ler, Rita Moore, Louise O’Donnell, Edward Quinn, Dorothy Reardon, Edward Stein, Elaine Streeter, Rose Marie Stuart, Francis Valla, Evelyn Norris. Chambers—Monica Held, Tere sa O’Malley. Emmet—Armella Pongratz and Mary Ann Winkler. Atkinson—Mary Bruder Stuart—Rita Higgins Janesville, Wis.—Patricia Dowd Dorsey—Phyllis Farran Bartlett—Rachael Genereux Ewing—Genevieve Morris Valentine—Virginia Nollette Spencer—Anthony Rohde Clearwater—Lillian Thiele Veterans Conduct ' Memorial Services Memorial day was properly ob served in this city last Monday. Most of the busines places closed at ten in the morning and remain ed closed until 5 in the afternoon, while others remained closed all day. A few moments before 10 a. m. the O’Neill High school band head ed a parade of the Legion members and Veterans of Foreign Wars, which started from the A & R ser sice station on east Douglas street, and marched to the K. C. Hall where the exercises of the day were held. The following program was rendered at the Hall: Selection, O’Neill School Band; Invocation by Rev. A. J. May; Salute to Colors, Pledge of Allegi ance, in Unison; Selection, O’Neill School Band; Reading, “In Flan ders Field,’’ Nadine Kilpatrick; Vocal Solo, “Sleep, Soldier Boy, Sleep,” Charles Yarnall; “Ameri ca,” Audience accompanied by the Band; Introduction of the Speaker by Commander Lewis of the Veter ans of Foreign Wars; Address by Rev. C. A. Beyersdorfer; Song, “Your Comrades and Mine,” by Ira B. Wilson, St. Mary’s Glee Club; Mixed Chorus, O’Neill High school, “To Thee, O Country”; Benediction, Rev. A. J. May; “Star Spangled Banner,” Audience, ac companied by Band; Taps. Father Byersdorfer of St. John’s was the speaker of the day and he delivered a splendid address, one that touched the hearts of his listeners. He was introduced by Commander William Lewis of the Veterans of Foreign Wars as one of the ablest speakers in the state. After the address Bill said that he had made a mistake in his intro duction as he should have said he was the best in the state of Nebraska. Father Byersdorfer has many friends in this city and he added to the number with his able and patriotic address last Monday. Former Lumber Dealer Here Dead At McCook Over the radio at noon we heard of the death at his home in Mc Cook, Nebr., of A. Barnett, one of the prominent business men of that section of the state. Mr. Barnett was a resident of this city in the latter eighties, being the head of the lumber firm of Barnett & Frees who had a chain of yards in this section of the state, and Mr. Bar nett was the active head of the yard here. They disposed of their yard here along about 1890 to O. O. Snyder and Mr. Barnett then went to McCook where he engaged in the lumber business and his firm had many yards in that section of the state. He was very successful in a financial way and amassed a comfortable fortune. He was one of the real boosters for his home town and was one of the main stockholders in the new hotel they erected in that city about fifteen years ago. He built one of the finest Methodist churches in ^he state in that city as a memorial to his mother. He was always liberal with his wealth and assisted his city and community in many ways. He was a fine gentleman and one whose passing will be keenly felt by the citizens of McCook. He was about 78 years of age at the time of his death. Reunion Of St. Mary’s Alumnae Held At The Gymn Sunday Evening The Annual reunion of the Alum nae Association of St. Mary’s Aca demy was held on Sunday evening, May 29, at six thirty o’clock. The banquet was held in the gymna sium, which was beautifully deco rated in the colors of this year’s senior class, the largest class in the history of the school. Following the banquet a pro gram, which was presided over by Miss Grace Connolly as Toastmas ter, was given. The program fol lows: Our Clergy, Geraldine Cro nin; Tap Dance, Bennett Heriford; “Give A Man A Horse He Can Ride,” George Hammond and Bob Parkins; Alma Mater, Estelle Mc Nichols; “Some Day My Prince Will Come,” Nancy Froelich, Bar bara Birmingham, Lou Birming ham, Joan Simonson, Alice Stein, Patti Reiser and Alice Biglin; Sis ters of St. Francis, Bernadine Pro tivinsky; “Just Singing Along,” Matt Beha, Mike Harty, Edward Quinn and Bardy Rubitschek; “Mother’s Kisses,” Catherine Ann Golden; Welcome, Class of 1938, Josephine Pribil Stewart; Respone, Rose Marie Stewart; Federation Hymn. Dry Weather Permits Work In The Fields It has been a little dry in this immediate vicinity during the past week, but farmers have taken ad vantage of the dry weather and have been busy in the corn fields. Most of the corn is planted and some of it is up nicely. Farmers complain that grasshoppers are very numerous in some sections of the county. While we had only .02 of an inch of rain here during the past week other parts of the county received a good soaking. Decoration day it rained nearly all day in the west end of the county and Atkinson had another good rain of about half an inch Tuesday night. In the southern part of the county they had several good showers dur ing the past week. It was dry just north of here, but in the north eastern part of the county they had a couple of good showers. Following is the weather chart for the week: High Low Mois. May 26_ 81 50 May 27 _ 76 47 .01 May 28 _ 79 46 May 29_ 77 55 May 30 __ 66 56 May 31 _ 73 55 June 1 __ 74 52 .01 Total rainfall since Jan. 1, 1938, 9.94 inches. Mrs. Nellie Bryan Dies In Ohio Mrs. Nellie Bryan died at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Paul Martin, in New Concord, Ohio, last Friday night. The remains were shipped to this city and the funer al was held at Page Wednesday afternoon, burial in the Page ceme tery. Mrs. Bryan was a member of one of the pioneer families of the Page section of the county and made her home in Page for years until the death of her husband a few years ago, since which time she had made her home most of the time with her daughter in Ohio. Mrs. Bryan was nearly 75 years of age at the time of her death. She leaves to mourn her passing three children, Howard Bryan of New York state, Mrs. Lowell Murphy of Page, and Mrs. Martin of Concord, Ohio, as well as several other relatives living in the vicinity of Page. CARD OF THANKS To our neighbors and friends, we extend our heartfelt thanks for the untiring aid rendered us during the illness and death of our husband and father. We also wish to thank the members of the choir for their comforting selections, and extend thanks for the beautiful floral offerings.—Mrs. Hallie Crippen and children. Enrollment In County’s 4-H Clubs Is Up To 200 For This Years Work Two hundred Holt county boys and girls are to date enrolled in 22 4-H clubs carrying a variety of projects. The project having the largest enrollment is the Stocker Feeder Calf club which already has about 80 boys and girls learning to raise quality feeder calves for the market. Among the other projects being studied are farm forestry, sheep, baby beef, farm accounts, sewing, cooking and home decorating. Many valuable prizes, trips and scholarships are earned by out standing members of our 4-H clubs. Any boy or girl between the ages of 10 and 20 is eligible to be a member of a 4-H club and receive the valuable training in leadership and practical learning of agricul tural and home economics subjects. Any information concerning or ganizing a local 4-H club may be obtained by writing or seeing the local county agent. Lyndle Stout. Woman’s Club Elects Officers For New Year The O’Neill Women’s Club held their final meeting of the year 1937-38 at the club rooms in the library Wednesday afternoon. At this meeting officers for the new year year elected as follows: Mrs. C. J. Malone, president; Mrs. J. D. Osenbaugh, vice president; Mrs. M. C. Penisten, secretary-treasur er; Mrs. George Robertson, auditor, and Mrs. L. A. Carter, custodian. The first meeting of the new club year will be held the third Wednesday in September. Meet ings of the club have been held the first Wednesday in the month, but hereafter they will be held the third Wednesday. New members who pay dues now will have the privilege of reading the twelve books now belonging to the club which will be turned over to the public library at the first meeting next fall. Rains Have Made Blue Grass And Hay Thrive Holt county will be able to furnish seed for several states from its blue grass fields this year. From present indications there will be more blue grass seed harvested in this county this year than for sev eral years past. Buyers are ex pected to be in the county the coming week to look after the 1938 crop. Ranchers from the south country tell us there will be a bigger hay crop harvested in the county this year than there has been for sev eral years. In fact the crop will be so large that many figure it will hardly pay to put in into the stack, but there will be abundance of feed. Bruised In Auto Mishap Last Sunday morning, about 5:30, Mrs. Frank Oberle, while on her way to the farm to get her husband, picked up a large spike in the road, which caused the tire to go down so quickly that she lost control of the car, which turned completely over twice and then was back on its wheels headed in the direction she had been coming from. Mrs. Oberle’s niece, Miss Beatrice Oberle, was with her at the time of the accident, which oc cured about seven miles north of the city, but fortunately neither of them were badly hurt, suffering only severe bruises. The car was badly wrecked. BUSY HOUR CLUB The Busy Hour club met at the home of Alvin Wayman on Thurs day, May 26, with all members except one responding to roll call. Mrs. Lizzie Pelcer and Irene Her shiser were visitors. The after noon was spent in embroidering tea towels for the hostess and play ing games on which Clara John son won the prize. A delicious luncheon was served by the hostess consisting of sandwiches, pickles, dessert and lemonade. The next meeting will be held at the home of Josie Lorenz on June 30. Give Senior Class Play On Tuesday, May 31, at the K. C. Hall in this city, the Seniors of St. Mary’s academy presented a three-act play entitled “The Mummy and the Mumps.” An ap preciative audience witnessed the entertaining and well rendered comedy, Mrs. F. J. Kubitschek di rected the play and the young Thespians deserve commendation for their apt performances. Be tween the acts a chorus of Senior girls sang “Have A Smile,” and Genevieve Morris played a clari net solo. The witty dialog and amusing plot coupled with convincing por trayals of the characters of the play, held the interest of all. “The Mummy and the Mumps’ will be remembered as one of the cleverest plays presented by a Senior class in some time. Will Attend Project Club Meeting June 8-10 The second annual meeting of the Nebraska Council of Home Demonstration clubs is to be held in Grand Island on June 8, 9 and 10. Holt county will be repre sented at this meeting by Mrs. J. A. McMahon of Inman, past chair man of the womens project clubs, and Mrs. Vern Sageser of Amelia, present chairman of the women’s project clubs. These ladies and others in the county who may attend will enjoy a program headlined by such speakers as Dr. A. B. Graham of Washington, J. E. Lawrence of the Lincoln Star, and Elton Lux of the Extension service. Marriage Licenses The following marriage licenses have been issued from the office of the county judge during the past week : Lloyd Knox of Bliss to Miss Dorothy Schulz of Ewing, May 28. Theodore Schank of Denison, Kans., and Miss Mary Mitcheel of Atkinson, on May 30. Lawrence Barnett and Miss Eli nore Alderson, both of Chambers, on May 31. Leo Tunender of Atkinson and Miss Marbel I. Campbell of Stuart, on May 31. , Paul Hoehne of Emmet, a*id Miss Helen McCaffrey of Atkinson, on June 1. Congress I** as seen by I KARL STEFAN Proposal To Aid Movie Exhibitors The other day the senate passed a bill to prohibit the trade practice known as compulsory block book ing and blind selling in the leasing of motion picture films in inter state and foreign commerce. This legislation is scheduled to pass the House although the “big Eight” motion picture trust is in Washing ton opposing the legislation. If and when passed, this will will effect every motion picture theater in the country. One of the objects of the bill is to obtain for the ex hibitor freedom to choose the pic tures his patrons desire to see, in stead of accepting those which the trust insists he shall buy in blocks if he buys at all. Children Patronize Motion Pictures The records show that 77 million American people witness at least one motion picture every week in the year. Twenty-eight million two hundred and fifty thousand of these people are under 21 years of age. Eleven million American children who are 13 years of age or younger, see at least 62 motion pictures every year. In the con gested area of one of our greatest cities 17 per cent of the patrons of moving pictures houses are child ren under 7 years of age. Inde pendent movie people and many organizations say there is a great need for local freedom in the choice of the films that our children are to see. Study Shows Pictures Feature (rime One big reason for that is dis closed in the findings of the Motion Picture Research Council. In one Midwestern town the Council checked the showing of 115 films on the screen of a single theater, from week to week, and found that in those 115 pictures the heroes alone were responsible for 13 murders; the villains and villainesses for 30. In all 54 murders were committed; 50 cases of felonious assaults; 17 hold ups, 21 kidnappings to say nothing of numerous other crimes. The total deaths by vio lence was 71. In short, in 115 pic tures 406 crimes were actually committed and 43 additional ones (Continued on page 5, column 3.) SOUTHWEST BREEZES By Romaine Saunders Two inches of rain the past few days, the week ahead probably having additional showers. Albion is a town of church goers, requiring six churches to accomo date a population of a little over two thousand. Art Doolittle and family spent Sunday at the home of Art’s par ents, Mr and Mrs. Tom Doolittle, near Amelia. The ends of the earth are search ed for speciments of antiquity. Reach to the ground at your feet and get a handful of dirt. That dates back to creation. Mrs. Louise Lawson of Albion, a sister of Mrs. Fannie Riley, ac companied by her two daughters in-law, Mrs. Roy Lawson of Den ver, and Mrs. Raymond Lawson of Albion, spent one day last week at the Riley home. More girls are employed in liquor establishments than are en rolled in all the colleges and uni versities. Girls—and boys—were no saints a half century back but they made wide detours to avoid passing a saloon. — Word has been received of the death of Mr. Ferrick, a resident of this community for a short time after removing from the Carter ranch in southern Wyoming pre cinct. He had gone to the Burwell neighborhood from here. Enroute to Burwell last Satur day Alfred James was taken vio lently ill and committed himself to a doctor’s care upon arriving in Burwell. Mrs. James went to Burwell that night and by Sunday morning he was reported no better. Lloyd came out to the ranch Sun day morning and on to Burwell to take his brother to a hospital. Nearly one hundred friends at tended the shower given in the town hall at Amelia Saturday in honor of the approaching nuptials of two prominent young ladies of the community, Miss Mirdie Doo little and Miss Mildred Waldo. The former is to marry Harold Ful lerton, residing in the vicinity of Emmet, Miss Waldo to marry Kenneth Warner of Atkinson, now employed in Elgin, where they will make their home. Those exalted to high estate by the soverign voters of the nation say things that later rebound. Amid the flush of floating bubbles blown by the first pump priming the president gave wing to words he fain would now dodge. The in dustrial slump with cities like Cleveland, Ohio, dragging on by virtue of one out of every three persons receiving public relief, there are those so unkind as to remind the harrassed Franklin D. that “we planned it so and don’t let any one tell you different.” From time to time, either by letter or in person, friends ex press their pleasure derived from the Breezes. Most of us feel on occasion, in whatever the under taking, what’s the use? And then we learn the things we felt were of little consequence had touched an other to impart some pleasure. In behalf of himself and his mother such word comes, in a friendly letter from Edward M. Gallagher of the First National Bank at O’Neill, with cordial greetings. And, too, on occasion a paragraph rasps on some brother’s* nerves; then comes a word of resentment. And I suppose one is as fair as the other. In wild profusion, spots in the southwest are gay this season with a floral bloom of exquisite beauty. The predominating shade is deep blue, with a few blossoms of the same flower touched slightly with red. These set among the clusters of the prominent color add to the fascinating loveliness. From the center of the group of three deli cately formed and delightfully tinted petals, six stamens in a silk en fairy web and tipped by a touch of gold dust extend their bejeweled charm. Late afternoon the flowers fold their petals and open with the dawn of another day. At this hour, the morning dew sparkling as crystal in a field of blue, the scene is at its best and it would be worth the trip to Frank Souchy to come out and see it. Judge Roberts was a character of an earlier day in O’Neill. Those remembering him will recall he was unable to bend the first finger on the right hand. That stiff finger is the occasion for writing this paragraph. At a social function one night at the McClure home I had been honored with a place on the program. My number was a selection pointing to the evil of intemperance. Judge Roberts was among the guests and if there was anything that interested the judge it wras such a subject. In drama tic cadency I was reeling off line upon line when my eye caught the finger of the judge sitting directly in front and that stiff finger aimed straight at me. Instantly I was struck speechless, forgetting the remainder of the story and in utter mortification, humiliation and dis tress, dove for an open door. That finger, pointing in steady aim, haunted me thru a sleepless night. The only memorial I know of in Holt county of historical signific ance is that in the rotunda of the court house. I recall as a boy the settlers of the Michigan settlement, Carrol, Shea, Kelly, O’Connell and others of our own more immediate neighborhood referring frequently to Custer’s trail. This was a dim wagon trail not in use meandering across the north boundry of that settlement and was reputed to be the route of Custer’s command on its way westward where in the Little Big Horn the Sioux made the historic slaughter of the entire force. I plan some day to ascer tain if the Nebraska Historical Society can verify what was com monly accepted as a fact with re spect to this trail by the early settlers. Previous mention has been made herein of the military trail across this county from the south. Perhaps something might be done toward establishing a memorial for one or both of these old army routes. Incidents of interest arise from unexpected quarters. Thruout the morning noise like that of a wood pecker on the roof of the house was heard but nothing could be located on the roof. At last the sounds pointed to a stove bearing a plate upon which is the exalted title of “Art Parlor Heater,” as the location of the disturbance. Opening this a woodpecker was dis covered therein. There had been a fire in the stove twenty-four hours previously which may have left hot ashes for the bird to dance in, but the unusual surroundings and remarkable occurance had so con fused this creature of the air that the open stove did not invite its flight. Mrs. Saunders came to the rescue and retrieved from soot and ashes the frightened bird, now voicing violent vocal alarm, and set it free. Exploring the black ened depths of the chimney or seek ing refuge from the night’s storm it got into a worse spot than Poe’s famous raven. There is one wood pecker that probably will fly high from house tops. Reason For Dog Poisoning A reader of The Frontier, who is evidently a lover of plants and flowers, sends us the following from the reader’s letters section of the Sunday World-Herald, en titled “Why People Poison Dogs,” with a request that it be printed. “Omaha: A writer asks, ‘Why do people persist in poisoning children’s pets?’ I would say keep the children’s pets in your own yard. “Surely, if people didn’t want their dogs they wouldn’t buy tags for them; but on the other hand, why should the people that put many dollars in plants, grass, shrubs, etc. (say nothing of the time spent) have to put up with the dogs destroying these things? “A dog with a tag on can do just as much damage as one without a tag. The cost of a license is noth ing compared to the cost of land scaping a yard. “If people love their dogs so much why don’t they keep them in their own yards?” Mr. and Mrs. Frank Dishner, Mrs. Pete Morgan and Jimmie Golden left Thursday morning for Hampton, Iowa, where they will visit Mr. and Mrs. John Robertson. Shipment Of Bran Is Received; Will Soon Be Ready To Distribute Holt county farmers are getting ready to distribute poison bran. A shipment of federal bait has been received in Holt county and will be ready for distribution in a few days. Farmers are advised by authori ties to spread bait at the rate of 20 pounds per acre for one applica tion. Heavier spreading of bait wastes the material and does not increase the kill. If bait is thoro ly spread by mechanical means such as endgate seeders or mechan ical spreader, 10 to 15 pounds per acre is sufficient. Farmers cannot be cautioned too much about the danger of careless handling of the bait. Heavy spread ing in lumps, bunches, or piles, is very dangerous to poultry and live stock and kills less hoppers than when done properly. It is also against the State law to spread poison bait in piles or ridges. Plans are being made for mix ing the bait in O’Neill from where it will probably be trucked to points in the county where there is sufficient demand to warrant the expense. No charge will be made, for federal material except the cost of sacks, mixing and distribu tion and the addition of materials not furnished by the government. This will be about .35 cents per hundred pounds. O’Neill High Graduates Forty-Four Seniors At Exercises Last Week The alumni of the O’Neill High school added forty-four to its mem bership last Thursday night when the class of 1938 graduated, with appropriate exercises at the K. C. Hall. The following program was giv en: Processional, O’Neill High School Band; Invocation, Rev. A. J. May; Sing Along, by Penn, O’Neill High School Glee Club; Address, H. E. Hosman, Omaha, who was a resident of this city when a boy; Song, “Give A Man A Horse He Can Ride,” Charles Yarnall; Pre sentation of High School diplomas, Dr. H. L. Bennett, president of the board of education; Presentation of Eighth grade diplomas, Superin tendent R. W. Carroll; Benediction, Rev. A. J. May. The list of graduates of 1938 was published in The Frontier in its issue of April 21, 1938. Krugman-Burglund Marriage rites were performed at the Lutheran parsonage at Wal nut, Nebr., Wednesday morning, May 25, when Harvey Krugeman, son of Mr. and Mrs. Ed Krugeman of Opportunity, took as his bride Miss Emma Berglund, daughter of Mrs. Linus Berglund of Oppor tunity. The double ring ceremony was performed at ten o’clock by Rev. Walters. The attendants were Miss Ella Eisert, cousin of the bride, and Fred Krugeman, brother of the groom. The bride was beautifully at tired in a white celenese rayon chif fon with satin stripes. He brides maid was dressed in light blue taffeta. After the wedding the parents and close friends assemebled at the home of the bride’s parents for a 1 o’clock dinner. The bride is a graduate of the O’Neill high school and has been teaching the past seven years. She is an attractive and well liked young lady. The groom is a fine young man with a promising fu ture. They will make their home on a farm near Opportunity. The friends of this young couple with for them all the success and happiness possible.* Howard Bauman moved his beer parlor Wednesday to the new build ing a few doors west, just erected by Mrs. W. H. Stein and sister, and will be open for business Fri day morning. Howard has in stalled new fixtures, including a new bar and back bar and when he gets going will have one of the niftiest and most attractive parlors in the city. Miss Inez O’Connell left Tues day night for Omaha, where she will attend the graduating exer cises of Creighton university, as her brother, Hugh, will receive his degree from the school of medicine.