SEEN and HEARD around the v NATIONAL CAPITAL! By Carter Field j FAMOUS WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENT Washington.—No buyer for the 12 standard cargo vessels for which bids were to be opened by the Unit ed States maritime commission was ivin sight when the bids were called for. None is in sight nov And there are those who say that unless the merchant marine act is amend ed materially there is doubt that any experienced American operator will buy the new ships. The merchant marine act was so weighted down by safeguards by suspicious legislators that some be lieve it is almost unworkable. At the time of its passage. June 29, 1936, it was openly charged that the act had purposely been so hob bled as to make government opera tion necessary if America is to have a merchant marine. Public ownership and operation advocates occupy key positions with the commission. They are alleged to be aggravating the present de moralization in the hope of creating a situation in which public oper ation will be the only alternative. Whether this is true or not, it is quite apparent that before Ameri can operators put up any money they will have to be convinced that the commission wants them to suc ceed and will co-operate whole heartedly in trying to make private operation successful. In this connection it is pointed out that many of the executives now associated with the American mer chant marine have operated ships under foreign Hags. They are fa miliar with the respective advan tages and drawbacks of that form of operation and will be willing to un dertake it if conditions are not cre ated promptly to make operation under the American Hag more tol erable. American operators feel that the way they were compelled to sign on the dotted line in the termination of postal subsidies was a bad start for a co-operative effort to establish a permanent American merchant marine. Nothing is causing more apprehension than the labor situa tion and the difficulty of maintain ing proper discipline on shipboard. Muddle Is Growing American shipping men say that they are anxious to operate under their own flag but as the muddle seems to be growing worse instead of better, they are growing impa tient. They point out that all the present act does is to equalize construction and operating costs. They would be just os well off if they were to place their construction or ders abroad and operate under a more ship-minded jurisdiction. They then would not have to comply with a multitude of restrictions such as are imposed by the merchant ma rine act. Some lines are unable to comply with the requirements that they have no interest in lighterage or steve doring operations. This is essen tial at some ports, shipping inter ests maintain. While troublesome restrictions can be escaped by operating under a foreign flag. American operators realize that the navy must have auxiliaries; that this country’s com merce must be protected at times when foreign countries have other uses for their ships, and that ships under the American flag are a guar antee against discriminatory action by foreign governments that handi caps our trade. It is for these reasons, they say, that they have been waiting thus long in the hope that the law might be freed of re strictions they consider unreason able, and that a disposition be shown on the part of the maritime commission to encourage, rather than hamstring, private operation. Ambassador Kennedy Joseph Patrick Kennedy, the silk hat New Dealer, whom the Presi dent will send to wear knee pants for the United States at the Court of St. James, is one of the most impressive characters walking the Washington stage. He headed two powerful commissions, got himself whispered for President in 1940. Now he’ll negotiate a trade tariff agreement between America and Great Britain. The pact may bind the two countries closer together and make important history. Mr. Kennedy is Boston Irish, about fifty, with Celtic blue eyes, sandy hair—what’s left—expanding waistline. He’s dynamic. He works himself and his employees to jit ters, and they like it. Mr. Kennedy's home and his wife and nine children are in swank Bronxville, half an hour or so north of New York. At another estate just out of Washington he some times breaks quiet along the Potomac with rousing parties for a i mixed company of hot shots and his hard-worked assistants. Before the New Deal, Mr. Ken nedy had quite some millions in Wall street. Then the President ! appointed him to head the securities and exchange commission—“so no body else could clean up,” old deal s ers said. After SEC came the ship subsidy law, whereby the government is building vessels for private com panies operating to foreign coun i tries, so that the navy can borrow the ships back in time of war. Mr. Kennedy became chairman of the maritime commission to administer' the law. Newspapers extolled his walk-away with the Job. They say his survey of the United States’ shabby old merchant marine, as compared with the nifty fleets of England, Japan, Italy, France is one of the few businesslike docu ments ever to come out of Washing ton. His settlement of claims against the United States by ship ping companies, whose ocean mail contracts were cancelled by the new marine law, was a model of business sagacity. But others said that Mr. Kennedy used abrupt language to some ship ping companies who didn’t fall in line with his plans. That when he leaves for England in February he will have contracted definitely with operators to build only about 43 new ships. The navy says it needs 500. Maybe the chairman laid the founda tion on which an adequate merchant marine will be built. Those troubles are all behind the new ambassador now, but he may run into more ahead. Plain blunt talk may not be so good for treaty making and v/ar-dodging. Or again it might. If the United States wants a man to talk turkey, it’s got him. Crop Regulation Congress will soon enact a farm crop regulation law. Since near ly all the nation's food is produced on farms, the new law will really regulate food. Under the law the secretary of agrictulture will tell the farmers they can sell only enough corn, wheat, cotton, tobacco and rice to make a normal national sup ply. With a third of the population ill-clothed and ill-fed, as President Roosevelt said, his New Deal con gress is passing a scarcity law. Must hunger go on in the midst of plenty? Why? For years farmers have been get ting less and less goods in exchange for their labor on farms. In pioneer days they produced and consumed their own food, and supplied near by towns. Then came fast trans portation and factory methods, making foods always cheaper. And the lower the prices the more the farmers had to grow to make a living. The same thing happened, as a result of machine production, to clothing, phonographs, furniture, automobiles. But the manufactur ers simply stopped making so many things, and prices stayed up. In the case of farm produce, however, there were so many “manufac turers" scattered over such vast areas that they never could be or ganized, or reach an understanding to limit production. The government took a hand in the problem back in post-war days. Remember all the talk about the McNary-Haugen bill? But it didn’t pass. Ever since, and before that, politicians have been getting farm ers' votes by promising to do some thing to increase their purchasing power. Great national farm unions tried, but without success. Nothing of importance was ac complished until congress passed the Agricultural Adjustment act during the last administration. Un der AAA the government paid farm ers not to grow crops, not to raise pigs. But the Supreme court de clared it unconstitutional. Then the President got an appropriation for "soil conservation” and arrived ai the same result in a different way. Prevented Disaster But a lot of fa risers preferred to raise all they could and sell it than to plant less and collect the conservation benefits from the gov ernment. Crops still were so big some years that they could be sold only at starvation prices. Last year the South raised nearly fifty per cent too much cotton—more than 91,000,000 bales—and the gov ernment prevented disaster only with loan and subsidy to keep prices from tailspinning. So most economists, and indus try, and labor, agree that some kind of compulsory crop control is nec essary. They hate to see farmers in poverty. But more important, from a business point of view, is that the farm population buys a big por tion of manufactured goods—if it has the money. If it doesn't have the money, factory production is cut down, and labor is unemployed. Thus, though millions of people lack enough to eat and wear, it is not because of scarcity; it is be cause they don't have enough in come to buy it. New Deal econ omists say that helping the farm ers will help everybody to a better income. And few good authorities dispute them on that issue. They may be right. Time will tell. e Bell Syndicate.—WNU Service. Where Caribou Thrive Protected from natural and hu man enemies, caribou thrive in northern regions, for their long, sharp hooves can tear through snow and ice to reach vegetation. Mag nificent swimmers, they cross many streams and lakes in their periodi cal migrations, breasting currents with their antlers well ubove wa ter. Though not as fast in the wa ter as commonly believed, they do swim five or six miles an hour. Tunisian Ship of the Desert Resists Launching. Carthage Today Is Not the City of Which Virgil and Flaubert Wrote Prepared by National Geographic Society. Washington. D. C.-WNU Service. TODAY, one goes to Car thage by automobile or electric train. Shades of Dido, Hannibal, and Ham ilcar! But for Virgil and Gustave Flaubert, Carthage would be deaaer than ancient Philadel phia, which now is Amman, Trans-Jordan. Just above the station, in a little garden massed with daisies and geraniums, is a monument to Flau bert. The head, representing the “immortal author of Salammbo” (his “Madame Bovary” isn’t even mentioned in Carthage) is less than life size. But Flaubert’s romantic description clothes the city site with an aura of lasting glory. Today, it seems a blessing that the author wrote some 75 years ago, for Carthage is less Carthage now. Stucco villas are crowding closer and closer about the ancient ports and their gardens climb high er and highpr on the Byrsa, where the Carthaginians had their fort and temple and around which 700,000 of them had their homes. The site which Dido chose is too blessed by beauty and climate to remain a mere sepulcher for a vanished race which left its most notable monuments on the maps of primitive seamanship and ancient world commerce. Carthage isn't Carthage, and pos sibly never was. What remains is Punic, Roman, Christian, Moslem, and art moderne. Here heavy-foot ed elephants shuffled down long ramps to their stables and armed men stood watch on walls that seemed impregnable. But the site is a grab bag of history, and unless one is careful he stumbles over anachronisms. “Salammbo” Is a Suburb. The guardian spirit of Carthage is a novelist’s creation, whose name has been appropriated by a sea side suburb. As one rides from La Goulette (the “gullet” of the lake of Tunis) toward Carthage, the street car conductor shouts “Salammbo.” Strangers start at the magic word. The only Punic relic worthy of Flaubert's heroine is a young priest ess with a dove in her hand and her soft robe ending in wings which cross over her limbs. Among the stone ammunition, crude steles, and cinerary caskets of the Punic pe riod. this life-size coffin top stands out like a pretty girl in a morgue. Revengeful ancients who vowed not to leave one stone of Carthage on another kept their promise, but this lone figure slept on in her hill side tomb and so survived to prove that the Punic traders, who took their art where they found it, were not entirely lacking in taste. The ancient ports of Carthage, long isolated from the sea by the building of a shore road, are again connected with the gulf of Tunis. In the interests of health, small channels have been dug. The naval and commercial harbors are now connected with the Mediterranean whose Levantine shores bathe the piles of murex shells from which Tyre and Sidon extracted a purple whose memory still colors history. From the rough stones of the am phitheater rises a white cross. “Why this modern emblem in this pagan arena?" one wonders. Then he remembers. Cardinal La vigerie, who never lost his historic sense amid his numerous good works, erected this seemingly in congruous cross over a spot where Christian martyrs, to whom that symbol was more than life, were put to death some 400 years before Mohammed was born. “Carthage must be destroyed” was the grandiose slogan. But Cae sar and Augustus had more sense than Scipio. They deliberately re stored a ruined enemy to more than its former beauty and Hadrian gave it an aqueduct whose remains still \ rank among Tunisia’s most impres sive ancient monuments. hairouan the Saintly. For miles his high-arched aque duct stretches above grainflelds and grazing flocks, coming from Mount Zahouun, which provides Tunis, as it did Carthage, with water. You parallel it on your way to Kairouan the Saintly. How to describe this holy place created by Moslems, some of whom had seen the Prophet in the flesh? Nothing you may read prepares you for the silence of the Great Mosque, the polychrome tiles of the mosque of Sidi Sahab, the grotesque swords and giant pipe of the mosque of Sabers, the teeming marketplace of the Rue Saussier, or the relentless irritation of street Arabs begging, “Good day, mister, give me a cig arette.” Once a year the word evidently goes around that the little pests shall cease to pester. And since that luxury comes at a time when Kairouan is at its best, a visit on the last day of the annual Rug fair is pleasantly memorable. Soon after dawn, to receive pow der for their salutes, the famous Zlass horsemen assemble beside the circular pool of the Aghlabites. Clad in their best robes and wearing sombreros whose broad brims are held up by ostrich feathers, they seem a docile lot. But when the resident general’s car arrives the tempo quickens. By afternoon these somnolent horses will be racing at breakneck speed while their riders stand in their saddles, sweep the earth with their heads, do a shoulder stand on a galloping charger, and juggle gun and saber in mimic warfare. Among the whitewashed graves where the dead huddle as close as possible to the Great Mosque, veiled women stand and cheer. Eve has not lost her delight in weddings. When the rider sweeps down on a cortege grouped about the silken saddle-tent of the bride to-be, and an Arab Lochinvar ab ducts the angel of his dreams from half-hearted defenders, who are probably glad to have it over with, the veiled women ululate their de light. The fact that the silken can opy is empty doesn’t spoil the fun. Too Much Olive Oil Produced. Between Kairouan and the south ern oases stretches the eastern plain, in which the French protec tors take just pride, for they have restored fertility to a region long barren. In neat rows, miles long and 80 feet apart, stand olive trees whose only fault is their fruitful ness. When Paul Bourde, a journalist, convinced of ancient olive produc tion here by the ruins of Roman millstones, brought back groves to regions the Arab invader had laid desolate, he failed to bring back the little Roman lamp. Even beauty parlors can’t use as much olive oil as did the Roman athletes who rubbed it on thick and then scraped it off in rivulets with the curved strigil. Lands of corn and cotton offer substitutes, and the Philippine palm seeks its share of the oil trade. Bourde succeeded all too well. Tunisian olive oil, the equal of any, begs for buyers at a fourth its former price. Sousse and Sfax are the “big cities” of Tunisia's eastern plain. Each has its neat European quar ters, each its interesting native town. Sousse, then Hadrumetum, helped Hannibal fight Scipio and later was carpeted with Roman mosaics. Le Bardo’s little gem, found at Sousse, shows Virgil writing the "Aeneid” between the Muses. Sfax, second only to Tunis, ships phosphates and fishes for sponges, octopuses, and a variety of finny fodder. Its neat European quarter seems like an exposition city. Na tive life centers in the mosque. On raised benches covered with mat ting, dealers sell frippery gewgaws and a fortune-teller divines from field beans. Amphitheater of El Djem. Between Sousse and Sfax a Ro man ruin dwarfs the modern town for which it was the quarry. It is the amphitheater of El Djem. One sees it from miles away and its memory follows one for years. In the Eighth century, when Kahena, Berber queen, sought to repel the Arab invaders, this coli seum served as her fortress. Ex cept for this and a few other mar tial interludes the towering struc ture stood there, empty as the Yale bowl or the Ann Arbor stadium be tween games, waiting only for 60,000 spectators to swarm toward the clouds and look down on the bar baric spectacles in the arena. Then, at the end of the Seven teenth century, rebels hid here, a bey broke through the wall to reach them, and El Djem, each of whose stones had been painfully quarried and shaped, became a source of ready-made building blocks for puny huts. ffoyd QMtous' ADVENTURERS’ CLUB HEADLINES FROM THE LIVES OF PEOPLE LIKE YOURSELFI “77ie Creek Bed Horror” By FLOYD GIBBONS Famous Headline Hunter Hello everybody: You know, boys and girls, I’ve often said you can get into more adventures in your own back yard than you can in the whole of darkest Africa. And here comes Houston Norris of Yonkers, N. Y., with a story that backs up my theory. Houston’s back yard was a pretty big one, though. It was a farm in Sussex county, Virginia, where he lived when he was a kid. This happened back in 1920, when Houston was just thirteen years old. On a hot August day, he set out to change the cows from one grazing ground to another where they would be in the shade for the afternoon. He had a shotgun—as a lot of kids do in the country—and he took that off the rack. He carried that gun most everywhere he went, on the chance he’d get a shot at a crow, or a chicken hawk. There was a state bounty on those birds and that just about kept him in ammunition. And incidentally, it’s a doggone good thing he did take that gun along with him. For, although he didn't know it, he was heading straight for an adventure, and that shootin’ iron was des tined to come in mighty handy. Caught in the Fox Trap. Ahead of him lay a brook, the bed of which was dry during the summer months. That creek bed was always full of snakes that hid in the brush which grew along the bottom, so Houston started to cross on a log put there to afford a passage in wet weather. He noticed, as he stepped on the log, that it was covered over with heaps of tree moss, but he—well—he thought maybe the kids of the neighboring farmer had been playing and left it there. But that was the big mistake of his life. Houston stepped on the log—and something snapped. He felt a sharp pain in his leg, and knew how foolish he had been. That moss hadn’t been put there by the neighboring farmer’s kids. It had been put there by the farmer himself to conceal a fox trap—and Houston had stepped right into it. The chain on that trap was only six inches long, and Houston’s step was cut short. He lost his balance—fell forward. His gun fell to the — ———--- n'V)if» J He Had Stepped Right Into the Trap. ground and then, as he landed, he heard another click—felt another stal of pain—this time in his left hand. There had been two fox traps on tha? log, and he had fallen into both of them. The pain in his hand and leg made him wince, and he gritted his teeth. He was caught fast—unable to get himself out. But getting out of those traps didn’t worry Houston so much. He was only a short dis tance from home. A few shouts would bring someone to his assistance. Then Came the Rattler. He drew a deep breath—was all ready to let out a yell for help—when something stopped him. To his ears eame a peculiar buzzing sound and a familiar rustling of leaves directly under the log on which he lay. His eyes dropped to the spot, and the hair began rising on the top of his head. A HUGE RATTLE SNAKE was crawling out from beneath the log! "I was frightened then for the first time,” he says. "And for the first time in all my life I felt completely helpless. My gun was four feet away from the log, and I didn’t dare call for help lest I anger the snake and cause him to strike at me. "I hoped—as I never hoped before—that that snake would crawl away and leave me alone. But that hope vanished when it brought its huge body into a coil and settled down by the log to watch me. “My trapped hand and foot began to pain me terribly. My back was cramped and began to ache, but I had to keep it tense for fear that I would roll off the log and fall on top of the snake. I wondered what would happen when I got too tired to hold that position any longer. Then, suddenly, something happened that brought the situation to a quick climax.” Got the Gun Just in Time. What happened was this. Three shotgun shells had worked them selves loose from their holder at Houston’s belt. They rolled from the log and lit, almost simultaneously on the back and head of the rattler. In an instant the snake threw its head up to the level of the log. Its beady eyes glittered as it looked Houston over carefully. The reptile seemed to sense that it had him at its mercy—that there was no need for haste. Slowly it drew back its head to strike. “Then,” says Houston, “I had to do something. In desperation I started to reach for my gun. I rolled my free foot over the ground, making a desperate and painful effort to make my step as wide and as far from the log and the snake as possible. Then I dropped my right knee and struggled with my right hand to get at the gun. “My fingers could barely touch the gun's muzzle, but by stretching the chains of the traps that held me, I managed to get a grip on it and pull it my way. Desperately, I drew it alongside my body with its muzzle pointing toward the center of the log, until my trembling fingers could reach the trigger. “The rattler was moving forward—angered by the movements I had made. Its head was a bare three inches from my left leg. Then I drew back the hammer and pulled the trigger. There was a roar—and when the smoke cleared away, that once deadly snake was scattered in bits along the creek bed.” And after that, it was just a matter of a few good lusty yells, and help came and Houston was out of his traps. Copyright.—WNU Service. Claimed Exemptions From Draft During the Civil war immigrants who had not become naturalized filed claims for exemptions from the drafts. To counteract this, pa triotic organizations made appeals , for volunteers and endeavored to raise troops among their own peo i pie. In Cincinnati, Ohio, German and Irish organizations held meet ings to denounce aliens trying to es cape the draft and to ask their lead ers to raise troops. —_____ Mexicans Grew Dahlias The Mexicans had cultivated the dahlia before the Spaniards arrived in 1519, but it was about 300 years later, in 1791, that the plants ap peared in Europe, at the Botanic gardens in Madrid, Spain. The new er forms have all been brought about since 1800, says the Rocky Mountain Herald. The native Mex ican name of the dahlia was acocot li, which means water pipe, and its present name is in honor of the famous Spanish botanist. Dr. An dreas DahL The “Rich Port” Porto Rico, one of the earliest of Spanish American colonies, has en dured since its settlement by Ponce de Leon more than four centuries ago, as the “Rich Port,” the name that Christopher Columbus gave it on its discovery. P„s history in the development of the Americas is shared only by the Dorrdrican Re public, where the early Spa.-.Lsh set tlers established their first gc;ern mental base. Iris, Snake Bite Cure Iris typifies wisdom, faith and courage. Its early medicinal value, according to doctors of the time, was as a cure for snake bites, fits, dropsy, bruises, anger and coughs. Some doctors went so far as to say that if petals of the iris were placed on a black and blue spot for five days the flesh would assume the natural color. The roots of the iris were used as teething rings for ba bies and are used to this day in some countries. The iris was used by Louis VII in his crusades in 1137. AMATEUR WRITER Amateer Writer Wanted representative. Seen re stories, photos. Good pay Spare time Details lOo CRIME WRITERS SYNDICATE 22 Wright Bldg. Berkeley. Cal. LIVE STOCK BYERS BROS & CO. A Real Live Stock Com. Firm At the Omaha Market HOUSEHOLD SILVERSIIINE. Amazing "Magic” Tar nish remover for Silverware. No scouring or scratching, it's new. Churches ana lodges raise money selling "Silvershlne. Agents wanted. Send 20c. 5 years supply. Modern Mail Order System. Denver. Colo. Dh Pierce’s Pleasant Pellets are an effective laxative. Sugar coated. Children like them. Buy now!—Adv, Shadows Every flower, even the fairest, has its shadow beneath it as it swings in the sunlight.—Anon. -with a Coleman^ LANTERN p Light up your Cole man and got The El blackest night hasn’t a IK chance against this lan tern! It “knocks out” darkness with its flood of powerful brilliance. Just the light for every after-dark job around farm, garage, shop. Fine for night hunting, fishing and camping. The Coleman lights instantly. Pyre* globe protects mantles. Wind, rain or snow can't Sut it out. Strongly built for years of service. asy to operate. Gasoline and kerosene mod els to fit every need and purse. See them at your dealer’s. FREE FOLDERS—Send postcard today. THE COLEMAN LAMP AND STOVE CO. Dept. WU188, Wichita, Kans.; Chicago, III.; Philadelphia, Pa.; Los Angeles, Call!. (7188) A Panacea Work is the grand cure of all tht maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind.—Carlyle. Vast wealth has bean creatsd and big profits made from Wyoming's natural resources. Projected developments in Sublette County are expected to produce the next oil sensation and result in even greater profit opportunities. Have you $100 that you could Invest trt easy monthly payments with a good chance tor big profits? It costs noth, ing to investigate and may lead t» fortune. Write today for free infor mation. C. ED LEWIS, Evanston, Wy. Bad Example v They do more harm by their evil example than by their actual sin.—Cicero. CoNsriMii What a difference good bowel habits can make! To keep food wastes soft and moving, many doctors recom mend Nujol. INSIST ON GENUINE NUJOL Copx. 1987. Stanco Inc. To Be Just Be not exacting in your justice, lest you be unjust in your exact ing. EMINENT DOCTORS WROTE THIS OPINION! colds result from acid condition of the body... they prescribe various alkalies”—ex cerpl from medical journal. 1 ne ALKALINE FACTOR in LUDEN'S MENTHOL COUGH DROPS 5/ HELPS BUILD UP YOUR ALKALINE RESERVE Hold a Bit Delay is the greatest remedy for anger.—Seneca. check. CCC COLDS Duu fever LIQUID. TABLETS „ . ,*p,t0?a^ . salve, nose drops Headache, 30 minutes. Try “Rub-My-TIsm”—World’s Best Liniment ADVERTISING ... is as essential to business as is rain to growing crops. It is the keystone in the arch of successful merchandising. Let us show you how to apply it to your business.