The Frontier VOL. LVII O’NEILL. NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 18,1987. No. 40 LEGISLATORS PASS BY 37 TO 3 A 2-YEAR MORATORIUM LAW < )ne House Body Expected To Evolve Something Sane In Way of Tax Reduction. By the Lowell Service Lincoln, Nebr.—From the begin ning of record history, there have been many instances of discreet conservatism becoming entangled in its own web of indirection; when the protagonist of Things-As-They Are overshoots the mark and rates with the governmental tyros and the legislative bunglers. A perfect example of reaction gone astray became apparent when the two year moratorium act was approved by the unicameral legis lature Friday by a vote of 37 to 3. The negative votes were cast by Amos Thomas of Omaha, Roy Johnson of Miller, and Harry Pizer of North Platte. Partisan feeling broke loose in the unicameral last Friday. Nuern berger’s resolution memorializing congress to reject President Roose velt’s court revamping plan was •referred to the judiciary committee by a vote of 24 to 16 and three not voting. It takes 29 votes to suspend the rules. This number the advocates of the measure failed to secure. The resolution was sent to the judiciary committee where it will be scheduled for public hear ing. The roll call is significant and was as follows: Republicans voting for suspen sion—E. A. Adams, John Adams jr., Armstrong, Ashmore, Brady, Comstock, Dunn, Howard, Roy Johnson, Walter Johnson, Knick rehm, Murphy, Nuernberger, Carl Peterson, John Peterson, Schultz, Strong, Thomas and Warner— number 19. Democrats voting for suspension •— Carpenter, Carsten, Haycock, McMahon and Pizer—number 5. Republicans voting against sus pension—Miller. Democrats voting against sus pension—Brandt, Brodecky, Cady, Dafoe, Diers, Frost, Gantz, Hall, Norton, Regan, Slepicka, Tvrdik, Von Seggren, Wells and Worthing —number 15. Not voting were Carlson (d), Neubauer (d), and Reynolds (r). Unless all signs fail the unicam eral legislature will evolve some thing sane, something sensible for the reduction of taxes and tax ex penditures in counties. There are many bills pending aimed to curb the tax orgies in cities, in towns and in school districts. There are more than a score of well drawn bills aimed at abuses and extrava gances in county government. Sponsored by the Association of Omaha Taxpayers, and introduced by Legislators Amos Thomas, Wal ter R. Johnson, and Charles Tvrdik of Omaha, and L. B. Murphy of Scottsbluff, two bills aiming to re form county government have been placed before the legislature. One provides for the formation of a de linquent tax sinking fund and pro hibits the use of delinquent tax collections for paying current op erating expenses when unpaid bills are outstanding. This would make impossible the past custom of Douglas county of paying unpaid bills of one year from the tax rev enue of the following year. The other bill provides for the recall of county officials, giving to county residents the same rights to recall their officials that residents of towns and cities have, and it carries the emergency clause. At present, county officials can be re moved only thru quo warranto pro ceedings in court, and it is claimed that it is practically impossible to get county attorneys to prosecute with vigor their fellow office hold ers. By the provisions of the new bill, the county board shall call a special election whenever a peti tion is filed signed by at least 25 per cent of the voters for governor in the preceding election, and set ting out complaints against the county official and suggesting his successor. J. N. Norton of Polk and P. L. Cady of Fremont, are the authors of a series of bills which prescribe forfeiture of office and fines up to $500 for derelict county officials and employes. Rodney S. Dunlap of Fremont, attorney for the Ne^ braska Federation of County Tax payers leagues, drew the bills. Bills for forcing collection of delinquent taxes are also pending. After a two-hour argument, much of it between Legislator Worthing, in defense of the bill, and Legislator Dafoe, who led the fight in opposition to it, the bill which would have postponed from April 1937, to April, 1939, the date on which local communities might have the right to invoke the privi lege of local option, was killed in committee of the whole. The vote was 23 to 18, with two members present but not voting. Provision for a fine of from $10 to $500 for each violation is made in the bindweed bill introduced by Legislator It. W. Johnson and six others. Bindweed districts, accord ing to the bill, may be formed by petition to the county clerk of resi dent landowners, and the director of the agricultural extension ser vice of the University of Nebraska and his assistant are to be paid for their work in creating the districts, platting the infested lands, and di recting the procedure of eradica tion. Arrangement is made for the assessment of eradication taxes against the owners of the land on the basis of benefits received. The term “noxious weeds,” as used in the bill, includes, besides bindweed, the Canada thistle, leafy spurge, the puncture plant, and other pests to be named by the state extensioan director. Thresh ing outfits and combines must be cleaned of noxius seeds before being moved from one place to another. The bill carries the emer gency clause. _ Legislator Hall of Roseland is behind the resolution for a consti tutional amendment to reduce the liability of bank stock from $200 to $100. Earl W. Carpenter has intro duced a bill to provide for the grading and candling of eggs and for the licensing of hatcheries. Legislator Armstrong is the au thor of a series of bills amending criminal procedure. E. M. Neubauer has introduced a bill revising the definitions of the ingredients of imitation butter. Legislator Norton has sponsored bills to permit rural electrification districts to organize cooperatives for merchandising of electrical equipment, engage in wiring and sell plumbing supplies. Fred Carsten is the author of a bill to divert $68,070 from the gaso line tax to make the Louisville bridge toll free. Carl H. Peterson wants to form rural fire districts. His bill auth orizes a tenth of a mill levy. About one million dollars per year will be raised to be used in financing the construction of state institutional buildings if a bill in troduced by Leland Hall is passed. It provides for a special half-mill levy in 1937 and annually there after, and the money would go into a state building fund. Among the building programs which it would provide for are the Univer sity of Nebraska and the state board of control, each of which would receive 40 per cent, and the state normal schools, which would receive 20 per cent. The taxpayers’ organizations will fight this bill and they will also,it is predicted, oppose any levy for teachers’ pensions. Legislator “Dick” Regan wpuld promote politeness and decorum in the presence of the dead. He has introduced a bill that authorizes the cancelling of an undertakers license should the funeral director use profane or indecent language in the presence of the dead. Legislator Leland Hall has intro duced a bill to legalize intercon nections between public power dis tricts and rural public power dis tricts. The appropriations committee of the state legislature has introduced two bills which are designed to carry out the policy of Governor Cochran for the coordinated pur chasing of supplies for all the state institutions and departments. In cidentally cost plus merchandising agencies may be established at the state university and the normal schools. Ex-Senator H. C. Peterson of Guide Rock appeared before the Commerce and Communications committee to argue against exces sive license fees for small truckers. The- committee manhandled the bill, LB 61. NEW COURT HOUSE BUILDING FOR HOLT COUNTY FINISHED Weather Prevents Arrival of Con tractor so Official Acceptance by County Postponed. On account of the storm last Monday the architect and building contractors did not come up from Omaha, so the transfer of the new court house building to the county was not completed that day. They will probably be up the forepart of the coming week for that purpose. The bulding is now completed, all linoleum laid, that is to be laid at the present time and it is ready for occupancy. A couple of steel desks, one for the county clerk and an other for the county treasurer have not as yet arrived but they are ex* pected to reach here any day. Good Weather Boosts Receipts and Prices At Atkinson Sale Pavillion Good weather and improvement in road conditions helped to in crease receipts of livestock at the Atkinson sales market. With buy ers present from several states, cattle market rules active to high er. A lot of good fat hogs are included in the days run. Supplies of both cattle and hogs were more liberal than any time since the first of the year. Three hundred and eighty-seven cattle were sold. With buyers present from Iowa, South Dakota and Ne braska demand was broad for all kinds and prices generally were higher. Some real choice yearling steers sold at 7.75; heifers of the same kind at 6.60; most all calves of quality brought 6.75 to 7.25; some choice heiferettes sold at 5.50 to 6.50; the cow market was fully 35 cents up from a week ago. A feature of the sale was 100 head of fine Hereford stock cows from the Black Hills section of South Dakota. Slightly over 300 head of hogs were sold. The offering consisted mainly of fat hogs, very few pigs being offered. The bulk of fat hogs sold at 9.40 and 9.45; sows at 8.60 to 9.00; some strong weight pigs sold at 8.00 to 9.00; lighter weights sold at 6.50 to 8.00. Next auction Tesday, Feb. 23, starting at 11 a. m. A large num ber of horses, cattle and hogs are expected for this sale. Poorer Quality Hay Wanted By Truckers A large number of trucks from southwestern Iowa, one of the garden spots of the nation, as well as northeastern Nebraska, have been in the city the past three weeks hauling Holt county hay to that territory to feed their live stock. These truckers are paying from $6.00 to $11.00 per ton for the hay here—depending on the qual ity—and are retailing it for $17.50 and $18.00 per ton, also according to quality. Most of these truckers do not want No. 1 hay, as they say they are unable to sell it for enough to pay them for their.labor and truck hauling and are rather partial to the poorer quality. Donald Stannard Will Be Married Saturday O’Neill relatives received cards the first of the week announcing the approaching marriage of Don ald Stannard, son of Mrs. D. Stan nard of this city, to Miss Betty Branch, the ceremony to be per formed at St. Francis church in Bakersfield, Calif., Saturday next. They will make their home at Bak ersfield, where the groom is en gaged in business. Donald was born and grew to manhood in this city and has a host of friends here who will wish for him and the lady of his choice many years of wedded happiness and prosperity. Civil Service Examination The United States Civil Service Commission has announced open competitive examinations as fol lows: Radio inspector, $2,000 a year, Federal Communications Commis sion. Junior billing-bookkeeping machine operator, $1,440 a year. Full information may be obtain ed from the secretary of the U. S. Civil Service Board of Examiners at the post office in this city. The Weather The weather has been tine the past week and most of the snow is gone except where it drifted in piles. A heavy wind blew about all night last Sundny and on Mon day we had about three inches of snow, which fanned by a strong wind gave evidences of developing into a real blizza-cJ. But it cleared up shortly after noon and was thawing again before night. High Low Feb* 12 45 25 Feb. 13 . 45 24 Feb. 14 - 37 13 Feb. 15 34 12 Feb. 16 . 47 12 Feb. 17 41 31 Interest Shown in Shelterbelt Planting Considerable interest is being displayed in the location of shelter belt planting as evidenced by the number of applications being re ceived by the Neligh office accord ing to Mr. Marshall, forest officer in charge. Approximately 200 ap plications have been received to date and more coming in each day. Farmers are urged to make them applications as soon as possible as only a limited number of seedlings are available. Application forms may be secured from either the forest service office located in the Daxon building at Neligh or from the county farm bureau office in O’Neill. New shelterbelts arc to concen trated this year so that applica tions will be accepted only for windbreaks to be planted in the western part of Antelope county, the southeastern part of Holt county consisting of all townships east of highway No. 281 and south of and including townships 29, range 9 10 and 11, and also town ship 29, range 12. Also a new territory has been added in Wheeier county which consists of townships 23 and 24, range 9. The p.ogram it is said, will be on a cooperative basis with farmers. The Forest Service will furnish, plant and cultivate the trees until June 3, 1937, but the land owners must donate the land use, supply material for a fence and agree to help protect the trees from rodents. Walter McDonough Dies At Maimi, Florida This office received a letter the latter part of the week from Mrs. Mayme Welsh Cherry of Denver, Colo., extending her subscription to The Frontier for another year, as she says she cannot do without the “old home paper.” In her letter Mrs. Cherry gave us the information that Walter Mc Donough, who was raised north of this city and will be remembered by many of the old timers in the county, had passed away of a heart attack in Miami, Fla., on Jan. 11, where he had been making his home the past two years. Mr. McDonough was a brother of John M. McDonough, who ran the O’Neill Tribune in the base ment under the First National bank building in the eighties. After disposing of the paper he went to New York City and worked on the metropolitan dailies for a few years and then entered the theatrical business, in which he was a pro nounced success. Shortly after he went to New York the rest of the family followed him. For several years Walter McDonough was a member of the New York police force, retiring from service about fifteen years ago. He visited Ne braska about ten years ago and the writer had several visits with him in our office in Omaha, where he had his headquarters for sev eral months. Walter was a fine fellow and his passing adds an other to the long roll of early Holt county pioneers who have passed beyond. Football claries are now fought out in the Rose Bowl, the Sugar Bowl and the Orange Bowl. Why have we overlooked the Gold Fish Bowl ? A couple of Denver yeggs held up a citizen, took his purse and watch and pried the gold teeth from his head. What a couple of fine tax collectors they would make. B. W. Wagner of Burwell was a business caller in O’Neill Tuesday. COUNTY OFFICERS ELECTED FOR SOIL SAVING PROGRAM Precinct Chairmen Meet In O’Neili Monday And Hear 1397 Soil Program Explained. A meeting of the soil conserva tion division of the agricultural adjustment administration was held at the district court room in O'Neill Monday for the purpose of electing county officers. Twenty-four of the 25 preoeinct chairmen attended the meeting. Officers elected were: Fred Beckwith of Emmet, presi dent; D. F. Scott of Atkinson, vice president; Frank Allen of Page, third member; A1 Sauser of O’Neill, alternate; Ed Murray of O’Neill, treasurer, and F. M. Reece of O'Neill, secretary. Bernard Holmes, district super visor, presided at the meeting and explained the 1937 conservation program. Precinct officers are: Atkinson: J. W. Rocks, Atkin son, chairman; Chas. Shane Atkin son, vice chairman; Frank Murray, Atkinson, 3rd member; A. T. Bar nes, alternate. Chambers and Shamrock: Clyde Kiltz, Chambers, chairman; Floyd Anderson, Chambers, vice chair man; Harry Ressel, Chambers, 3rd member; Henry Hansen, Chambers, alternate. Cleveland and Dustin: Chas. M. Mulford, Stuart, chairmn; C. E. MeClurg, Stuart, vice chairman; Geo. Beck, Stuart, 3rd member; Thos. Higgins, Stuart, alternate. Conley: A. Fauquier, chairman; L. C. Hertel, vice chairman; A. E. Johnson, 3rd member; Peter Niel son, alternate—all of Chambers. Deloit: Ewald Spahn, chair man; Frank Miller, vice chairman; Fred Forslund, 3rd member; Frank Mlnerik, alternate—all Ewing. Emmet and Pleasant View: Fred Beckwith, Emmet, chairman; A. W. Stearns, Atkinson, vice chairman; Walter Ries, Atkinson, 3rd mem ber; R. M. Pease, alternate, Emmet. Ewing and Golden: A. H. Mar quardt, Ewing, chairman: George Howard, Orchard, vice chairman; F. A. Mosel, Orchard, 3rd member; Joe Rosno, Ewing, atlernate. Grattan: A1 Sauser, chairman; Ralph Ernst, vice chairman; J. K. Ernst, 3rd member; John Murray, alternate—all O’Neill. Green Valley, Holt Creek and Francis: ,Ed Hamik, Stuart, chair man; Arthur Pacha, Stuart, vice chairman; E. A. Bouska, Stuart, 3rd member; Adolph Mlinar, At kinson, alternate. Inman: R. M. Gannon, Inman, chairman; Karl Keyes, Inman, vice chairman; H. Harte, Inman, 3rd member; Harvey Cullen, Page, al ternate. Iowa and Antelope: Frank Al len, chairman; George Fink, vice chairman; E. J. Allen, 3rd member; L. B. Perkinson, alternate—all of Page. Lake and McClure: Carl Lam bert, chairman; Lloyd Gibson, vice chairman; M. B. Goranson, 3rd member; George Burke, alternate —all of Ewing. Paddock: C. E. Worth, chair man; Frank Nelson, vice chairman; Horace Rouse, 3rd member; W. H. Harvey, alternate—all O’Neill, Rock Falls: Henry Vequist, O’Neill, chairman; Harold William son, Atkinson, vice chairman; D. P. Hynes, Atkinson, 3rd member; Ralph Rees, O’Neill, alternate. Sand Creek: D. F. Scott, Atkin son, chairman; P. W. Kilmurry, Atkinson, vice chairman; James E. Deming, Stuart, 3rd member; F. O. Zink, Stuart, alternate. Saratoga and Coleman: W. L. Coleman, O’Neill, chairman; John Storjohann, Spencer, vice chair man; John Danaero, O’Neill, 3rd member; Roy Nilson^ O’Neill, al ternate. Scott: Howard Oberle, chair man; Joe Schollmeyer, vice chair man; George Calkins, 3rd member; Leo Farran, alternate—all Dorsey. Sheridan: Fred Mack, chair man; J. A. Beck, vice chairman; E. R. Young, 3rd member; Cecil Bogue, alternate—all Atkinson. Shields: Ed Murray, chairman; J. B. Donohoe, vice chairman; John Pruss, 3rd member; John Schmidt, alternate—all O’Neill. Steel Creek: R. B. Marston, Walnut, chairman; R. E. Nighten gale, Walnut, vice chairman; H. H. Miles, Dorsey, 3rd member; Willis Butterfield, Walnut, alternate. Stuart: Ora Yarges, chairman; Anton Wallinger, vice chairman; Toney Loekman, 3rd member, Llye Radcliff, alternate—all Stuart. Swan and Josie: Claude Lier mann, Amelia, chairman; Victor Howarth, Josie, vice chairman; Louis Barthell, Josie, 3rd member; Melvin Welton, alternate, Josie. Verdigris: W. E. Snyder, chair man; P. E. Nissen, vice chairman; B. H. French, 3rd member; Leland Knudsen, alternate—all Page. Willowdale: John Sorenson, Star, chairman; R. J. Elston, Star, vice chairman; Wm. Derickson, Star, 3rd member; AugustSmith, O’Neill, alternate. Wyoming and Fairview: Lee Sammons, chairman; Harold L.; Gilman, vice chairman; Blake Ott, 3rd member; Raymond Wickham, alternate—all Amelia. Lafe Randall Is Expected to Recover Lafe Randall, about 76, who at tempted suicide last Thursday af ternoon by cutting his throat, is getting along nicely at the hospital and unless complication set in he will recover. Funeral Services For Emory E. Dillon Are Held At Ainsworth Emory Ellsworth Dillon was born June 24, 1863 in Rock Island General Baptist association of Nebr., Feb. 16, 1937, at the age of 73 years, 7 months and 22 days. He was united in marriage Oct. 11, 1886, to Minnie Moobery at Dor chester, Nebr. To this union seven daughters and four sons were born, five of whom preceded him in death. He was affiliated with church work early in life and joined the General Baptist association of which he was a member until his death. He was ordained by this organization Sept. 13, 1908. He became a missionary of the American Sunday School Union in 1903 and moved to O’Neill, Nebr., where he made his headquarters for several years. Later he be came general missionary of the state of Nebraska and continued as such until 1933 when he was super anuated at the age of 70 years. In 1916 he moved to York, Nebr., and lived there until just a few days before his death when he moved to Tilden, Nebr. He leaves to mourn his passing his beloved wife, Minnie Dillon; five daughters, Mrs. Betty Archer, Tilden; Mrs. Flossie Closson, Way side, Nebr.; Mrs. Nellie Orndorff, Twin Falls, Idaho; Mrs. Clara All nutt, Greeley, Colo.; Mrs. Zoreda Freeman, York, Nebr., and one son, Daniel Dillon, Los Angeles, Calif.; a daughter-in-law, Mrs. Kittie Dillon, Ainsworth, Nebr., and twelve grandchilren. Services were held at the Jes sen funeral home at Ainsworth, conducted by the Barnum mortuary of Tilden. The sermon was deliv ered by S. Halgrimson, missionary of the American Sunday School Union. Burial was in the Ains worth cemetery. Drouth Freight Rates Have A Few Changes Reduced drouth rate freight cer tificates have been changed slight ly, W. W. Derrick of the Nebraska college of agriculture advised Agri cultural Agent F. M. Reece this week. The revised certificate is to be issued only for the benefit of a resident of the specified drouth county. The feed shipment carry ing the benefits of reduced rates may only be distributed within the specified county and farmers secur ing benefits of the drouth rates must not sell the feed. Under the revised certificate it is impossible to sell feed brought in under drouth rates to farmers in adjoining counties that are not included in the area eligible for the benefits of the rates. All but 19 Nebraska counties however, are eligible for the rates. Mrs. Mary Sageser Dies At Grand Island, Nebr. Mary J. Sageser was born near Pittsburg, Pa., July 14, 1843, and died in the Pershing hospital at Grand Island, Feb. 2, 1937, at the age of 93 years, 6 months and 19 days. Burial was in the Chambers cemetery by the side of her hus band who died in 1901. Mary J. Ridenour was born near Pittsburg, Pa., July 14, 1843. She moved with her parents to Illinois in 1850. On March 21, 1867 she was married to James W. Sag eser. To this union five children were born. They are: M. L. and E. V. Sageser of Chambers, A. L. Sageser of Missouri, and Mrs. E. E. Perrin of Seattle Wash. Another child preceded her in death. In 1870 they moved to Afton, Iowa and from there moved to Holt county in 1886, settling four and one-fourth miles southwest of Chambers, where they raised their family. Mr. Sageser died in 1901. C. R. Young, living in the Op portunity neighborhood where he has resided for over fifty years, last Saturday celebrated his sev enty-eighth birthday anniversary. Several of his children gathered at his home to help him properly celebrate the event. I). R. MOUNTS WILL HEAD DISTRICT BAR GROUP THIS YEAR Members of the Fifteenth Judicial District Bar Oppose Roosevelt Supreme Court Plans. The Bar Association of the Fif teenth Judicial district held thenr annual meeting in this city last Monday afternoon, with a banquet at the Golden hotel that evening. At the afternoon meeting the fol lowing officers were elected for the coming year: D. R. Miounts, Atkin son, president; George Farman, Ainsworth, vice president; Wayne A. Davies, Butte, secretary-treas urer. The following resolution was presented at the meeting and adop ted with a large majority: Whereas, there is now pending before congress a bill sponsored by the President, which proposes to in crease the number of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, and proposes to limit and curtail the powers of the court; and Whereas, we feel that any change in the Supreme Court as now con stituted, and any restraint or lim itation upon the powers which are now vested in said Court will de stroy the rights of the people of the United States which are guar anteed to them by the Constitution: Now, therefore, we, the members of the bar association of the Fif teenth Judicial district of the state of Nebraska, do hereby express our disapproval of any effort to in crease the number of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, or to curtail or limit the powers now vested in said court; and lie it further resolved that ure request all members of Congress from the state of Nebraska to vote against, and use their influence to defeat any bill which may be intro duced in Congress to increase the size of the court or to limit or cur tail its powers. During the banquet the mem bers of the bar were entertained by several of the young O’Neill artists, and their entertainment was well received. William M. Ely of Ainsworth, gave an address on “Lincoln the Lawyer,’’ which is said by those present to have been a very able and entertaining ad dress. Funeral Held Saturday For Patrick J. Reddin Patrick J. Reddin, aged 79 years, died last Friday morning after a short illness of a heart attack. The funeral was held Saturday morning from the Catholic church, Rev. P. F. Burke officiating and burial in Calvary cemetery. Patrick J. Reddin was born at Macon, Illinois, on January 1, 1858, and was 79 years and 11 days old at the time of his death. He came to this county in the spring of 1898 and had been a resident of the county ever since. For several years he was a rural mail carrier out of this city and had a host of friends among the older residents of the county. Pat never married and lately he had been keeping bachelor quarters in the eastern part of the city. He had no known relatives in this section. He had one sister who resided at Gooding, Iduho, but he had not heard from her for several years. ROBBERS BREAK INTO RELIEF SUPPLIES Some light fingered gentry forc ed an entrance to the relief supply station on the corner of Douglas and Sixth streets last Saturday night and got away with five mat tresses, six quilts, 32 pounds of prunes and a sack of grape fruit. In gaining entrance they were forced to break two locks on the doors. Officials have an idea of who the guilty parties are and arrests will be made if they can secure sufficient evidence with which to prosecute. MOURNS CHAUNCEY KEYES This office is in receipt of a let ter from George W. Davies of Lin coln, for many years a resident of Ewing and later of Inman, in which George mourns the passing of his old friend Chauncey Keyes. “But,” he says, “as I look back and think slowly, I realize that we are all getting along in years. My father took a homestead ten miles south and two west of Ewing in 1886, coming to Nebraska from Schanton, Pa., to Norfolk in 1884.” Yes, George, we are all getting along in years and time passes a lot faster as we grow older.