The frontier. (O'Neill City, Holt County, Neb.) 1880-1965, May 28, 1936, Image 2
SEENand HEARD around the \<t NATIONAL CAPITAL! By Carter Field ^ FAMOUS WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENT j Washington.—The Passamaquod dj tidal power and Florida ship canal projects have won a reprieve from the congressional death sen tence. It wns the first sign of Pres idential maneuvering to get the ap proval of congress for the two proj ects dumped on Capital hill's door step last January by the President, and treated so cavalierly by Mr. Roosevelt ever since. Whether It Is the real breath of life or a mere reprieve will depend upon critics of the two projects. They can talk the resolution to death if they wish, unless all nope of adjournment is thrown to the winds. Incidentally there Is noth ing the Republicans in the senate would rather talk about than Quod dy and the Florida canal. They know they are on safe ground—that the country regards both projects as a waste of public money—and that public reaction was so strong against them that even the over whelmingly Democratic house and senate had to vote them down. If the resolution Just Introduced by Senator Joseph T. Robinson is passed, there is very little doubt as to what will happen. It provides that a board of three engineers is to be appointed to study each proj ect, and to report to the President on June 20 or before, this year. If they report the projects to be ‘‘Justi fied," the President, under the reso lution, would then have the approv al of congress to allot ten million dollars for the Florida canal and nine million dollars for Quoddy out of work relief funds. All the members of the board are to be engineers who have not in any way been connected with either project. They would be appointed by the President and receive $50 a day plus exiienses for eacli day of service. Causes Surprise Critics of the project were sur prised at the resolution, though it has been intlmuted at the White House that some new plun would be worked out for Quoddy. There had been no such hint about the Florida canal. Senator Duncan U. Fletjher of Florida has been watering the White House ns well ns the senate office building with his tears In be half of the cnnnl, while Gov. Louis J. Brann has been talking grimly to the President and James A. Far ley about what would happen In Maine’s September election If Quod dy were simply dropped overboard by the administration. Democratic senators In New Eng land were Inclined to think that the move to revive both projects was Just a political gesture, aimed at pleasing Fletcher and getting Brann In a good humor. It was pointed out, however, that the Maine voters were rather prac tical, and that If the res dutlon were allowed to die because not enough White House sieum was turned on they Just might resent it. Another possibility of course Is that the engineers, if told by the President before he appoints them that they are not to worry about pleasing anybody, but shall report their own convictions, may bring In an adverse report, thus agreeing with all the previous studies made of Quoddy. An adverse report would provide ample Justification for not going ahead. This view Is held hy those sena tors who have thought for some months now that the President had finally been convinced by Harold L. Ickes and others that Quoddy was a pure waste of money, and thnt Mr. Roosevelt'* reference of the whole matter to congress bad Just been a way out. Especially, they point out, as l»e did not ask any ad ministration Support of the proj ects when ttiey were under consid eration. Tax Lawyers Busy Washington's long array of tax lawyers, the men who tight to keep tax payers from being forced to pay what the bureau of Internal revenue Insists upon taking, almost regard less of the law und the precedent, have been booked utmost solidly from now on. In many Instances their services are to start with the passage of the present tax bill. Incidentally they are advising cli ents to postpone any move toward reorganization. Numerous Incidents Where reorganizations, mergers or other forms of change in the cor porate structure were desired have been put off until after the pass ive of the tax bill. Dependence on the tax lawyers ■trikes some of these very luwyers as rather amusing at the moment Two of the most successful told this correspondent that they could not make out the foggiest Idea of what many of the provisions mean. But at present no one has the Slightest idea what the tax bill will be like when it becomes law. The senate is working on it. That’s all anyone knows. All of which piles on top of one of the most annoying problems business has to contend with—the attitude of the Internal revenue le gal department, headed by Robert H. Jackson. 1 “II—in,” he began. “We knew the board of tax appeals did not pay any attention to the rulings by this court, but we did not know It was also Ignoring decisions of the Su preme court.” Every lawyer In Washington knows that there Is violent dis agreement in policy between the lawyers of the Department of Jus tice and those of the bureau of in ternal revenue. As pointed out in a recent dispatch, Jackson’s policy Is to litigate, not to compromise. One Important case recently was decided against the government. Lawyers who had several different cases precisely on all fours, so far as they could see, were frankly informed that the government would not appeal, hut that It would not regard the case ag a precedent! Which amounted, as Washington tax lawyers see It, to a concession by the bureau of Internal revenue that if they had to take the case In question up to the Supreme court the government will lose again. Nevertheless, despite this obvious belief on their part, they would not compromise existing cases of a similar nature. They In sisted upon making every claim ant fight In the courts. This Is fine business for the tax lawyers. It makes big fees for them. La Follelte’s Plan The most amazing thing abont the senate's fumbling around on the tax bill Is thut the one man, who down In his heart comes closest In agreement with all the ltoosevelt doctrines, Is the one who Is lighting for a tax plan which probably would be the most disas trous to the New Deal In November. This Is Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin. His pro posal, which Is causing so much concern at the White House and among the brain trusters. Is to boost Income tax levies on Indi viduals getting less than $50,000 a year, all the way down the line, and to reduce the present exemp tions so that millions of additional persons would be obliged to pay In come taxes, and all those now pay ing a small Income tax would have to pay more. LaPollette Is for this proposal for two reasons. He wants the gov ernment to keep on taking In enough to he able to keep on with Its social reform, farm relief, and other Progressive policies. He be lieves that this Is the only way to bring In enough money. He knows, and so do practically all the senators—only many of them would not think of admitting It publicly—that the hill as passed by the house will not produce the ex pected revenue. And he knows also that If Its rates were so boost ed that it would, the result would be a rather long drawn-out, hut nev ertheless effective killing of the goose that lays the golden egg. Further, he knows that If this last Idea Is wrong—If the corpora tions by one device or another are able to weather the storm—It will Just be because they are able to work out some way or another to pass the tax on to the consumer anyhow. Few senators are more familiar, for Instance, with the ac tual operations of the excess profits during the World war, and In the period Immediately following. The levy was Intended to get hack some of the Ill-gotten gains of the profit eers. As It turned out. It forced the ultimate consumer to pay more for everything. The Alternative Hence Senator La Follette is deadly serious when he says that congress will either accept his boosting In taxes on small Incomes or lie compelled eventually to tax food. Especially as La Follette knows also that the present meas ure, even If changed so as to ac tually produce the revenue the treasury says It must have, still fails very far short of balancing the budget. There must be a tre mendous Increase In taxes after election In order to have the gov ernment taking In us much money as It pays out. Of course every other senator knows this, too, but most of them are confining their remarks to other subjects. Certainly Senutor La Fol lette I- the only pro-New Deal sen ator who is even whispering about thw? needs for greuter revenue, and honestly looking about to deter mine from what sources It could he obtained. Almost without exception the senators going along with the ad ministration on the bill are simply doing a chore. They know the present structure will not raise the money needed. Many of them pri vately agree that the bill Is apt to do a great deal of arm. Many a senator who will vote for the measure Is telling friends he If afraid It will result In steering the ordinary business cycle in the dl reetlon or more violent ups anc downs, with better booms anc worse depressions, encouraging reckless spending in good years and forcing strict economies In bad Copyrlsbt.—WNU Strvi*«. Where Tutankhamen’s Tomb Was Found. Prepared by National Qeographlc Society. Washington, D. C.— WNU Service. TOMB thought to have been cut through the solid rock over 7,0(JO years ago was dis covered recently ten miles soutli of Cairo, Egypt. Apparently robbed centuries ago by thieves who cut through two large slabs of stone guarding the entrance, it still con tained a bundle of arrows, and some symmetrical Jars, probably put there for the benelit of the soul of the dead person, who Is believed to have been a nobleman. Modern "safe-crackers” have noth ing on ancient Egypt tomb rob bers. They had a system all their own. At Thebes the very men who dug the underground chambers for the dead and prepared the sar cophagi for the royal mummies sometimes tunneled under the site. Thus they were ready to break through the floor and the bnse of the sarcophagus and so withdraw the mummy and Its Jewels. The up per surfuces of Wie royal sepulcher would give no hint that the body had been taken away. A tomb that survived 33 centuries of grave robberies was that of Tut ankhamen, hewn In the limestone cliffs near Luxor, Egypt. When officially opened In February, 1923, It still contained the king's mum my, sarcophagus, rich cofllns, and numerous art objects. The ante chamber alone contained 1G7 ar ticles of Importance. Statues of the King. Facing each other across ttie en trance to ttie Inner chamber were two nearly life-size figures of the king, each stricken stiff by the artist and standing helpless In Its vain attempt to guard the royal tomb; a mace in one hand, a long staff In the other, with a palm-leaf guard below the hand. The portions of these statues which represented skin were the dark, almost black, color which distinguishes the male figure from the female In Egyptian art. The headdresses, collarets, armlets, wrlsthunds, maces, and staffs were gilded and the sandals were of gold. On each forehead was the royal cobra of Inlaid bronze and gold. The eye sockets and eye brows were of gold, the eyeballs of aragonite, and pupils of obsidian. In the antechamber with the stat ues were a large funeral bouquet, a linen chest filled with the king's undergarments, and a casket whose vaulted lid bore paintings depict ing lion hunts. The sides of the lat ter were decorated with paintings showing the king in battle against African and Asiatic enemies. The contents consisted of the king’s rai ment. Most of the paraphernalia was badly crumpled and the fine fabrics had almost perished. Well preserved, however, was a leopard's-head buckle found on one of the robes, and a golden scarab buckle. Finely wrought In silver and gold nnd inlaid with curneliun, lapis lazuli glass, and turquoise glass, the design of this buckle proclaimed the name of the king. In the tomb were alabaster vases filled with unguents. Though in the tomb of King Tutankhamen for 3,300 yenrs, the unguents retained their perfume and became viscous In the sun. Some of the objects found In the tomb which Tutankhamen wished to use In the afterworld Included a stool, made of solid ebony Inlaid with Ivory and mounted with gold. The feet of the stool represented ducks’ heads, and the seat was Inlaid to represent an animal skin. The king's throne was covered with gold and silver and Inlaid with semi precious stones. Upon the back of the throne | was a tableau representing the king nnd queen under the Aten (sun), the rays being in bas-relief. Discovery Was a Sensation. Words cannot give any impression of the decorations of the sarcopha gus itself. This great box appeared to be of wood, covered with gold leaf or thicker gold, which was quite bright and had across it a fine frieze in lapis lazuli or faience enamel. It appeared to an observer to be about nine feet high, and about eighteen or twenty feet long. The discovery of Tutankhamen's tomb was world news. Thousands of columns of newspaper space were devoted to It In every country. Never before In history had an urcheolog ical discovery so captured popular Interest. After the art objects had been removed and protected, the tomb with its sarcophagus and mummy was opened for visits by the public. Probably 100.000 vis itors in all bad entered the tomb by January, 1934. Business men throughout the world pleaded for the right to use these 3,300-year-old designs for gloves, sandals, jewelry, and textiles. One American silk manufacturer es- j tabllshed a scholarship for study of ; the designs. The incomparable treasures from i Tutankhamen’s tomb, whose salvage required years of arduous work, were exhibited in the Egyptian mu seum at Cairo, where they occupied several galleries In the crowded show house founded by Mariette Pasha. The official opening of the in ner chamber of Tutankhamen’s tomb was on February 18, 1923. The queen of the Belgians was the hon or guest. A staff correspondent of the National Geographic society de scribes the event. On February 17, he arrived in Luxor, crossed the river and start ed on foot for the Tombs of the Kings. Plodding along on foot he exchanged Arabic salutations with the white-toothed village girls, felt the African sun on his back, and watched the camels stalk by on their way to the cane fields. On the Way to the Tomb. The morning freshness was still in the uir. Gangs of prisoners were grading and watering the road which Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth of Belgium would use on the mor row, when she came to pay the first royal visit to Tutankhamen In more thun thirty centuries. But the correspondent did not keep to the winding ways, made smooth for automobiles, which glide like a chalk-white serpent between the tawny hills. Beyond the green fields he saw the Colossi of Memnon and made for them. He wanted to pass the many lesser gaping tomb mouths before he finally came to the royal tombs behind the lime stone ridge. The noonday sun was hot and getting hotter. He shouldered his heavy camera and started up the steep path. Thus should one ap proach that hell hole in the hills where the greatest of Pharaohs hid themselves and where not more than two or three still lie undis turbed by modern man. As he passed the tomb of Setl I and turned toward the lower entrance of the valley he saw below him a small white tent, a wooden shelter for the armed guard, the clutter of lumber which archeologists use, and the new wall of irregular stones which hid the entrance of Tut ankhnmen’s mausoleum. This su perheated graveyard, which was to become a picnic ground and levee for royalty on the morrow, was a silent place. Correspondents wait ing about for news spoke In whis pers, ns though the secrets of the spot would be violated by loud talk. Mystery hung as heavy on the place as mystery can in the full light of day. Official Opening a Spectacle. Early the next day the corre spondent rode out again to the scene. The stage was all set for the big event of the day, the offi cial opening. As the day grew hot, small companies of visitors arrived; but there had been no attempt to make this a popular holiday and the crowd never numbered more than 200. About noon there arrived a squad of camels laden with food and drink for the distinguished guests. The last of them seemed to be sweating from the heat, an unusual phenome non, made plain when one noticed that his load was ice in gunny sacks. None of this feast was eaten by the guests, for the train which brought Her Majesty and Lord and Lady Allen by to Luxor was so late that lunch ing out there In the graveyard of royalty was not to be thought of. Those who had come early had al ready eaten their lunches in the tun nel leading to the tomb of Amen messe, as one eats in a railway lunchroom, with one eye on the clock and the other on the door. The nge-old walls of stone echoed to the rattle of the portable typewriter op erated by a press reporter. Then came Lord Allenby in his motor car, to wait near the bar rier to welcome the queen. A motor rolled up; a white-clad figure alighted; there were numer ous Introductions, especially to those Egyptian officials present, and the queen, with Mr. Carter leading the way, with Lord Carnarvon on her left and with Lord Carnarvon’s daughter Just behind, went down the incline that led to the tomb mouth. Within a moment Her Maj esty had entered the shadowy por tals of Tutankhamen's tomb. 1 Roomy Beach Pajamas With Yoke, Sleeves, j Front Panel in One to Facilitate Making Plenty of room is included for ac tive arms and legs In this exceeding ly smart and youthful beach pajam as. Yoke, sleeves, and front panel are all one piece cleverly combined to minimize your sewing time and eliminate complicating tricks. Large unusual buttons down the center frojjt panel, a demure Peter Pan collar plus a wide self-fabric belt and the blouse is complete. 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A gallon of gasoline costs eight een cents. How much does twelve quarts cost? 4. Change 13/8 to a whole or mixed number. 5. A caravan traveling eight miles a day goes thirty-six miles. How long did it take? 6. What Arabic numeral cor responds with the itoman MCXI? 7. A suite of furniture costs $80. The company allows 2% discount for cash. How much will the company receive on a cash sale? 8. A person has $5,000 in the bank. He withdraws 25% of It. How much money remains in the bank? 9. A horse can run a mile In two minutes. Using that basis, how fast can he run one mile and a quarter? 10. Change 2,222 into Roman nu merals. Answers 1. 22%. 2. $1,250. 3. 54 cents. 4. 1%. 5. Four and a half days. 6. 1,111. 7. $78.40. 8. $3,750. 9. Two and a half minutes. 10. MMCCXXIL Uncle ^htl &k Gladness Measures Luck When you have good luck In any* thing you ought to be glad. Indeed, If you are not glad, you are not really lucky. 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