Nab. Stata Historical Society ' The Frontier VOL. LVI O’NEILL, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, MAY 14, 1936. No. 52 Rains of Past Week Total Nearly 2 Inches Nebraska, as well as this section of the state, was visited with sev eral nice rains the latter part of last week that put the ground in splendid condition for corn plant ing and was a boon to the hay crop as well as that of fall grains and pastures. It started raining Thurs day evening and rained most of the night, and when Weather Observer Bowen checked up Friday morning he found that the earth had re ceived and absorbed .61 of an inch. On Friday we received .20 of an inch and Saturday night and Sun day afternoon we received a splen did rain that added 1.15 inches to the total for the four days, making it 1.96. Farmers are very busy in the fields this week and they are all wearing the smile that won’t come off, as the rains give hope for a bountiful season. High Low Mois. Mav 8 „. 65 41 .61 May 9 50 43 .20 May 10 ...... .. 58 45 1.15 May 11 70 49 May 12 . 79 50 May 13 72 45 New Grocery Store Will Be Opened Here Friday E. J. Ramold, of Gregory, S. D., arrived in the city Monday and has been busy all week assisting in getting his new store, the O’Neill Food Center, ready for its grand opening on Friday of this week. They are to have four grand open ing days, Friday, Saturday, 'Sun day and Monday. They are open ing for business in the Old Horis key location on Douglas street, the stock of which was purchased by " Mr. Ramold a month ago. For the past month, Warren N. Morris, who will manage the new store, has been here repairing and re painting the building getting it ready for the opening day, and when they throwr the doors open tomorrow morning at 9 o’clock pa trons will enter a store that has been thoroughly renovated and on its shelves a brand new stock of ^ goods. Mr. Ramold has been engaged in the grocery business at Gregory for the past twelve or fifteen years and is said to own one of the finest stocks of groceries in the Rosebud country in his Gregory store, and it is his ambition, and that of his manager, to make the O’Neill Food Center the leading grocery in this section. The Frontier welcomes the | new firm to the ranks of O’Neill business men. Bids Asked For Oiling Road South of Town In another column of this edi tion is a notice calling for bids for oiling of the 3.6 miles of road from tthe Northwestern railroad tracks to connect with the oiled road south of this city. This will make about 15 miles of oiled road between this city and Chambers. Bids are also asked for three armoured crossings over the C. & N. W. railway tracks in this city on highway No. 281. Both propositions are federal aid projects. METHODIST CHURCH NOTES Rev. A. J. May, Pastor Sunday School at 10 a. m. Morning Worship at 11 a. m.— Special service, “Neighbor’s Day.” Sermon subject, “Who is My Neighbor?” Members of the I. O. O. F. are invited to this service. Special music by the choir. Trump et solo, Howard Graves. Baccalaureate Sermon at 8 p. m. Rev. H. D. Johnson of the Pres byterian church will deliver the sermon. Epworth League at 7 p. m.— Charles Yarnell, Leader. The Young People’s group will meet Monday, May 18, 6.30 p. m. at Page. PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH Sunday School 10:00—Mr. C. E. 4 Yantzi, superintendent. Morning Worship 11:00—“Spir itual Power.” Evening Service 8:00—This will be the Baccalaureate Service at the Methodist church. H. D. Johnson, Pastor. FREE—TIRES FOR YOUR CAR! That’s what it amounts to when * you buy your Oil at Gamble Stores. The money you save on Oil will pay for your Tires. 2 gal. Pure Penn., $1.29, including can and Fed. Tax.—Adv. Hospital Notes Mrs. Thomas Welch and baby, of Emmet, went home Sunday. Mrs. W. H. Graver, of Ewing, came in Thursday evening and sub mitted to a major operation Fri day morning. She is convalesing very nicely. Roy Miller, 7, of Chambers, was brought in Friday last for pneu monia treatment. The little fel low is improving gradually. Miss Dorothy Lewis was oper ated on for acute appendicitis Sat urday night. Her condition is as good as could be expected at the present time. O’Neill Native To Wed In Wyoming: The following from the Casper Tribune-Herald announcing the coming marriage of Dr. George Erwin Baker, son of Mr. and Mrs. A. Baker formerly of this city and a native son of O’Neill. The many friends of the groom in this city extend sincere congratulations and good wishes: “Mrs. Louise Reed annuonces the engagement of her daughter, Mary Louise, to Dr. George Erwin Baker. The wedding will be an event of June 2, at the Catholic church of St. Anthony. “Miss Reed was born in Denver, but has lived in Casper since in fancy, graduating from Natrona county high school in 1932. She attended Iowa university at Iowa City for two years, and for the past two years she has held a posi tion in the business office of the Casper Supply company. “Dr. Baker is the younger son of Mr. and Mrs. A. Baker and was born in O’Neill, Nebr. He attended grade and high school in Cheyenne, the family residence in that city extending over a 16-year period. The Bakers came to Casper in 1923. “Dr. Baker received his college work at Washington university and the University of Wyoming, re ceiving his B. A. degree. His med ical education was acquired at the University of Nebraska College of Medicine in Omaha, with degrees of bachelor of science. He served his internship in St. Mary’s hospit al of St. Louis and the Caledonian hospital of Brooklyn. He is affili ated with Alpha Tau Omega social fraternity and Nu Sigma Nu med ical farternity. Since 1932 Dr. Baker has been associated with Dr. J. C. Kamp.” 4-H Club Week Preparations Preparations for the annual 4-H club week to be held on the Uni versity of Nebraska college of ag riculture campus the first week in June were nearing completion this week as L. I. Frisbie, state club leader, announced plans for the special local leader’s day on Mon day, June 1. The first day's program is al ready complete and is designed especially for local leaders who cannot stay for the entire week. W. H. Brokaw, Arthur George, Ralph Copenhaver and George Round will appear in the speaking about various local leader activi ties. J. D. Douglas, vice-chairman of the State Game, Forestation and Parks commission, is to discuss conservation. A motion picture showing the last tournament of the Roses in color, will also be pre sented. Local leaders staying over for the evening will be entertained by the University 4-H club. Already more than 200 Nebraska 4-H club members and local lead ers have registered for Club Week which indicates that the attend ance may be larger than usual this year. Marriage Licenses The following marriage licenses have been issued in the office of the county judge during the past week: Clarence A. Olson, of Crofton, Nebr., and Miss Asella D. Ramold, of Stuart. Harry O. Lansworth and Miss Mary Grutsch, both of O’Neill. Kenneth Cadwallader, of Stuart, and Miss Rena Riley, of Atkinson. Frank J. Weber and Miss Wilma N. Munn, both of Atkinson. Mrs. F. N. Cronin has been in a hospital at Sioux City the past ter days and last Friday she submitted to a serious operation. She is get ting along nicely and is expected to return home tomorrow. Litigation In Citizen’s Bank of Stuart Settled The affirmance of the judgments entered in the District Court here by the Supreme court of the three suits brought by the receiver of the Citizens Bank of Stuart against the officers and their bonds, ends all the pending litigation, and it would seem that the way is now clear for the final settlement of the bank’s affairs. From the records it appears that many cases, both civil and criminal, were brought to settle the affairs of the bank. Several suits involv ing about 170.000.00 to set aside transfers of securities of the bank to favored depositors were brought by the receiver, and the preferen ces were set aside and the securit ies were ordered returned to the bank. On appeal to the supreme court the cases were affirmed, and the securities returned to the bank. In these cases the right of an insolvent bank to hand over its securities to favored depositors in payment of their deposits was denied and held to be an unlawful preference, and that the securities must be returned to the bank for the use and benefit of all deposi tors. The m03t expensive litigation growing out of the bank’s failure were the criminal case3, in which a disagreement of the jury was brought about by the attempted bribery of the jury, necessitating two extra trials, in addition to the expense of the prosecution, con viction and punishment of the at tempted jury bribers, amounting in all to several thousand dollars to the tax payers. Of the many cases tried in the district court, ten cases were taken to the supreme and all were affirm ed. Considering that these cases involved many new questions of law, never before passed upo^n by our supreme court, these affirman ces by the supreme court is a record that the trial judge. Judge Dick son, may be proud of and must be pleasing to the depositors, as they will share in the securities re turned to the bank, as well as that recovered from the officers and their bonds. All of the assets of the bank were sold several months ago, other than these judgments against the officers and their bonds, and nothing remains to prevent the speedy and final settlement and distribution to the depositors of their final dividend. Webb Circus Has Largest Elephant Through a special arrangement with the government of Siam and the management of the Joe B. Webb’s circus, you will be able to see a real sacred elephant. This is the second time that an elephant of this kind has ever been exhibit ed to the public in America as these special sized elephants are very rare and are worshipped by the natives of Siam. There are very few of this kind. Possibly one out of every ten thousand elephants have a pink skin and are always the leaders of their herds and are picked by the natives as a war elephant and are worshipped at all religious gatherings, and religious caretakers and attendants keep a watchful eye on them so no harm may come to them. Congo is no doubt the largest elephant to trod the earth and weighs over seven tons. His daily rations are about the same as four of the smaller elephants, which consist of eight bales of hay, two bushel of mixed grain and seven barrels of water per day. As a dessert he likes a good chew of tobacco. As the old story about the elephant not liking tobacco is just an old circus press agent’s story, never be alarmed in giving an elephant a good chew. Abadella Ben Deb who is Big Con go’s caretaker, will give a fifteen minute lecture on the capture and care of big Congo each day, after noon and night, in the menagerie tent and he is also presented in the main tent on the hippodrome track for your inspection. Seeing this great beast is worth coming miles to see, and never before has such a great monster been present ed by any circus or any zoo. Re gardless of any conflicting stories or rumors The Joe B. Webb Circus will have Big Congo on exhibition with hte circus exactly as adver tised. At O’Neill, Thursday, May 21, 1936. ! Country Club Notes The opening dance for the 193d season will be held at the O’Neill Country Club on Monday evening. May 18. Warren Ritchie and his orchestra will pl*y for the party. This orchestra has played for Country Club dances in the past and their music enjoyed by the dancers. Dr. Burgess, president of the Club, will soon announce the com mittee in charge of ladies activit ies. The ladies program for this season promises to be the most en tertaining in the history of the Club. Bridge parties will be held at the club house regularly and the club grounds will be the scene of many novel picnics and parties. At a later date the program of these activities will be announced. Of course the Fourth of July cele bration, the Annual Tournament ar.d the Masquerade party will be high-lights. New members' who have joined the Club lately are John Dailey, Cliff Fifer and 0. A. Myhre. The sparkling play of Tomlinson, Ryan, Bill Beha and Sullivan has been a feature of the play this week while Myhre, Wehl and McCaw continue to turn in scores that promise trouble for those hopefuls who ex pect to win prizes at the coming tournament. Cliff Lundgren look ed good i" his initial round for this season. NEWS OF PEOPLE YOU KNOWr Wiliam Bokhof, of Atkinson, was transacting business in this city Tuesday. Mr. Bokhof spent the winter in Florida, returning to his home in Atkinson about a week ago. Bill was wise in picking the past winter to hibernate in the south a3 those of us who had to re main here witnessed the hardest winter this country has seen for many year3. Doc Green, of Lincoln, who was one of the “aiso ran” brigade at the recent republican primary, was in the city on business Wednesday and favored this office with a pleas ant call. Altho defeated “Doc” feels fine and he says that pros pects for republican success in Ne braska at the coming election nev er looked brighter than it does at the present time. Mr. and Mrs. R. R. Morrison left last Monday night for Rochester. Minn., where Bob expected to have his injured arm checked up. He has been getting along nicely the past couple of weeks but thought it best to have it examined by the surgeons in this famous clinic. They expected to return home the end of the week. ' Mrs. J. V. Dwyer and Miss Mary Sullivan, who had been visiting relatives and old time friends here for the past month, left for Omaha last Sunday night where they will visit for a few days prior to their return to their home at Butte, Mont. During their visit here they were honor guests at many social functions. Clarence A. Olson, of Crofton, and Miss Asella D. Ramold, of Stuart, were granted a marriage license in county court last Friday. Mr. Olson i3 the publisher of the Crofton Journal and he is a former resident of Atkinson. The many Holt county friends of the bride and groom extend hearty congratu lations. Edward Adams, president of the Chambers Stat** bank and a pion eer resident of Holt county, suf fered a paralytic stroke early last Monday morning, and is unable to talk. Mr. Adam-t has many friends in different parts of the county who hope that he will shortly re cover from his ailment. At the democratic state conven tion held in Omaha last week Sen ator Norris was endorsed for re election and Terry Carpenter, the regular democratic nomineee, was ignored. Looks as if there would be a very interesting campaign this fall. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Murray and daughter, Elaine, spent the week end in Kearney, visiting with their son and other relatives and friends. They were accompanied by Lois Sullivan. Former Ewinj< Business Man Is Declared Insane Jim Sonnichson, 77, of Ewing, was before the Board of Commis sioners of Insanity last Tuesday on complaint of John Mayborg. The board, after a hearing and. the ex amination of many witnesses found him insane, but as the asylum at Norfolk was full he was commit ted to the custody of the sheriff, who in turn turned him over to his guardian who was appointed the latter part of last week. Mr. Son nichson has been a resident of Ew'ing for many years and was for years one of its most prominent business men. CONGRESS—AS SEEN BY A NEBRASKAN By Karl Stefan The Frazier-Lemke refinance bill petition was fully signed today. This mean the bill will be consid ered in the House of Representa tives after several years of effort. Now it is necessary to wait seven legislative days before the bill can be taken up and certain members are watching carefully in order that there be no adjournment and on May 11 it is expected that this long awaited bill to refinance farm loans will come up for considera tion. — The much discussed tax bill H. R. 12395 was passed by' the House yesterday and now goes over to the Senate, but this bill is far from complete, and members know that it will hardly be recognized by the time the Senate gets thru with it. The Senate is holding hearings on its own tax bill, and the differ ent bill under which the taxpayers will work will be the result of a conference between the Senate and the House. Many of those voting against the bill did so because they felt that it was an entirely new plan of taxa tion and wiped out the old income tax plan, by which about $1,500, 000,000 is raised. Some who voted for it stated it was because they felt it not only raised this one and one-half billion dollars, but raised in addition about $803,000,000 and that it would force those most able to pay the taxes to do so. They also voted for it, some of these ad vocates 3ay, because the tax bill in cluded money for the payment of the soldiers’ bonus, and also would have an effect of recovering certain processing taxes. The senate is somewhat unfriend ly to the house bill, 30 the mem bers of the house will have another chance to vote on the completed bill later. Reports are current that the senate has already planned to include excise taxes on farm pro duce and if the bill appears on the house floor with such taxes, there will be considerable enmity against the bill on the part of the prairie states representatives. A plan is on foot on the senate side to protect the American do mestic fat industry by a new sec tion in this tax bill, making the collection of a three-cent tax on cocoanut oil a revenue measure to be paid directly into the federal treasury, thus keeping in force the excise tax on cocoanut oil which has resulted in tremendous benefit to the producer of American do mestic fats. In reply to many letters asking what has become of the bill to con. tinue the 3 ¥t% rate on feed and seed loan3, it can be stated that the committee in charge of this bill has been told definitely by the rules committee that they cannot get the bill on the floor of the house until they get the necessary 218 signa tures on a petition; a similar meth od which was used on the Frazier Lemke bill. The petition is being drawn up and it is very likely that it will be signed in short order as individual committees are being organized to canvas the various state delegations to sign the peti tion as soon as it is ready. The president of the Sioux City Chamber of Commerce was herq.yes terday talking to members whom he accompanied to the office of the Secretary of Agriculture and pro tested against the reciprocal trade agreements. Echoes of a meeting which was held in Sioux City, where objections were made to the importation of farm produce into our country, were heard in these arguments. The Secretary of Ag riculture was told that the Amer ican market should be protected for the American producer and that control of production in the United States should also be fol lowed by control of production elsewhere. The secretary was told by his callers that there is a time in each year, probably the month of August, when it would be diffi cult to know in the United States whether or not we would have a surplus of farm products, and in any event, we should allow to come into this country only that farm produce of which we would not have a surplus. Because a report had been cir culated that both the senate and house leaders are now planning an earlier adjournment, many of those interested in various bills are mak ing an effort to get bills up. All bills which have been introduced will die a natural death when this session is over and, therefore will have to be re-introduced and start ed all over again in the seventy fifth congress. One report was circulated today that the leaders have determined to finish all business by the end of May. As a result, the chairman of the ways and means, the appro priation and the rules committees are being besieged by members having pet bills in the making. It takes a long time to get a bill acted upon by the house. Most of the work is done in the committees. The committees are the workshop of Congress and the floor of the House of Representatives is de scribed many times as the show room. A bill must be taken from the congressional office, to a subcom mittee, then to a whole committee and then to a chairman of prefer ential committees before it finally reaches the desk of the Speaker of the House of Representatives. After passing the tax bill yes terday, the house passed a bill to appoint certain commissions to study various government depart ments with a view of consolidation, and eventually bring about econ omy in the operation of govern ment business. This bill got a heavy vote on both sides of the house. The request for a billion and one-half dollars relief money is coming to the house in the third, deficiency bill. This will require considerable time to get thru both houses, but today a report was cir culated in both the senate and the house that the leaders have deter mined upon an early adjournment and guesses are being made all the way from May 20 to June 15 as the time when this last session of the Seventy-fourth Congress is to be terminated. Woman’s Club The O’Neill Woman’s Club met at the home of the president, Mrs. H. E. Coyne, on Thursday after noon, May 6. A very interesting review of “Lucy Gayheart” by Willa Cather, was given by Mrs. Pete Todsen. The following officers were elect ed for the coming year: President, Mrs. H. E. Coyne; Vice president, Mrs. C. J. Malone; Secretary, Mrs. J. D. Osenbaugh; Treasurer, Miss Anna O’Connell; Custodian, Mrs. A. Cowperthwaite; Reporter, Mrs. L. A. Carter. Nearly Enough To Elect According to the United States News, a weekly magazine of national affairs published at Wash ington, D. C., the number of em ployed persons in January, 1933, was 35,240,000 and the number on the relief rolls on the above date was 17,000.000. In April, 1936, the number of persons employed jumped to 40,000,000, while the number on relief on the last men tioned date increased to 20,000,000. Even with the vast amount of government money that has been 3pent during the past three years it does not look as if we were pro gressing very fast. R. E. Jones, of Springview, has filed suit in the district court against the county of Holt to re cover the sum of f 1,101.35 witness fees in the Flannigan cases that had been assigned to him. The claim was rejected by the board at their last meeting, there not being sufficient money in the general fund to pay the claims. Three Gasoline Dealers Fined On Law Violations W. H. Van Doozer, state inspect or, has been busy in this county the past month inspecting the var ious gasoline stations in the county and the quality of gas handled by the dealers, and as a result of his investigations three gasoline deal ers have been before the court the past two weeks. The later part of April a com plaint was filed in county court by Mr. Vail Doozer against Wesley R. Cobb, a gasoline dealer at Stu art, alleging that the said Wesley R. Cobb on or about April 27, 1936 did offer for sale motor vehicle gasoline in pumps, the pumps hav ing labels for such fuel as Shell Gas. The motor fuel was not Shell gasoline and was misbranded or falsely branded. Mr. Cobb ap peared in county court, plead guilty and was fined the sum of $50 and costs taxed at $3.25. John Blackmore, a gasoline deal er in Atkinson, was before the court the same day. It was al leged in the complaint, filed by Mr. Van Doozer, that on April 23, 1936, John Blackmore had in his pos session, with intent to sell, and offered for sale motor vehicle fuel which did not conform to the statutes when tested, in that it did not come within the limit fiixed therein. Mr. Blackmore also plead guilty and was fined $50 and costs, amounting to $3.25. Under date of May 8, 1936 a complaint was filed by Mr. Van Doozer against the New Deal Oil Company of this city. In the com plaint he alleged that on or about April 28, 1936 it had in its pos session with intent to sell and of fered and exposed for sale motor vehicle fuel which did not conform to the requirements fixed by law. This case was tried in county court Wednesday afternoon before Judge Malone. After hearing sev eral witnesses and the argument of attorneys, Judge Malone found the defendant guilty and assessed a fine of $50 and costs. The case has been appealed to the district court and will probably come on for trial at the fall term. Ak-Sar-Ben Boosters Will Visit This City A trainload of Omaha business men, decked in Ak-Sar-Ben colors and carrying pocketsfull of bal loons and novelties for the young sters will visit O’Neill on Thurs day, May 28, in the course of a five-day good will tour which will take them to most of the cities and towns in western Nebraska and into Colorado and Wyoming as well. The trip will extend from Monday, May 25, thru Friday, May 29. The special train is scheduled to arrive at 2 p. m., and the entire delegation, headed by the famous Dan Desdunes colored band, will parade thru town. Each parader will wear a jaunty white hat trim med in the red-green-yellow colors of Ak-Sar-Ben and will carry a multi-colored umbrella. All will have something for the boys and girls, too, either balloons or samples of candy or other goodies that they are taking along by the thousand. Warns Against Swindlers The chief inspector of the post office department has issued a warning to postmasters and rural carriers to look out for clever swindlers who are getting large sums of money from unsuspecting persons in rural communities. It is said that these men generally travel in pairs by automobile. They call at the home of elderly well-to do persons and say that he or she ha3 some serious eye ailment, pre tend tc treat their victim for the alleged trouble or offer to furnish some appliance for use in bringing about a cure and before leaving collect sums ranging from one to two hundred dollars to several thousand, whatever they think the victim will pay. Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Birmingham and Mrs. W. J. Froelich drove to Sioux City last Tuesday afternoon where Hugh took the night train for Rochester. Minn., where he will go thru the Mayo Clinic for a thorough check up. The ladies went on to Omaha for a few days visit and to meet Mr. Froelich to day and they will return home to morrow afternoon. \