(First publication Oct. 24, 1935.) i NOTICE OF HEARING OF PRO BATE OF FOREIGN WILL. In the Cbunty Court of Holt County, Nebraska. State of Nebraska, ■ ss. Holt County In the Matter of the Estate of Samuel D. Nicholson, Deceased. On this 24th day of October. A. D., 1935, H. W. Tomlinson filed hi petition in this Court, and present ed an authenticated copy of the last Will and Testament of Samuel D. Nicholson, deceased, late of Leadville, Lake County. Colorado, who died seized of the following described real estate in Holt county, Nebraska, tc-wft: The Northeast Quarter (NE 11) of Section Fifteen (15), Town ship Twenty-eight (28), North, Range Twelve (12). West of the 6th P. M. That petitioner is interested in perfecting the title to said real estate and the sale or disposition thereof; the prayer of said peti tioner being that a day be fixed by this Court for the purpose of ap proving and allowing said last Will and Testament and causing the same to be filed and recorded in this office, It is therefore hereby ordered, that November 14, 1936, at 10 o’clock A. M., be fixed for hearing said petition, when all per sons interested in said matter may appear and show cause why the prayer of said petition, should not be granted; and that notice of the pendency of said petition and the hearing thereof, be given to all persons interested in said matter by publishing a copy of this order in The Frontier, a weekly news paper printed in said county, for three weeks prior to said day of hearing. C. J. MALONE, County Judge. (County Court Seal) 23-3 (First publication Oct. 24, 1935.) NOTICE Notice is hereby given that the Board of Educational Lands and Funds or its authorized representa tives will offer for lease at public auction on the 19th day of Novem ber, 1936, at 2 o'clock P. M., at the office of the country treasurer of Holt county, in O’Neill, Nebraska, on educational lands within Holt county, upon which the contract of Bale or lease has been forfeited or conceled. At the same time and place, all moveable improvements on such lands will be sold at pub lic auction. Said public auction is to be held open one hour. The right to redeem the within described lands ceases to exist upon the com pletion of this advertisement. SE^-SE^SWy*. 16-25-9 N%-SW14, 16-27-15 LEO N. SWANSON, Commissioner of Public 23-3 Lands and Buildings. (First publication Oct. 10, 1935.) NOTICE OF SPECIAL ELECTION PUBLIC NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN to the people of Holt county, State of Nebraska, that a special election has been duly called by the Board of County Supervis ors of said County and will be held in said County on the 12th day of November, 1935, at which election the following proposition will be submitted to a vote of the people of said County: “Shall the County of Holt, State of Nebraska, issue its bonds of the principal amount of Sixty-one Thousand Dollars ($61,000.00) for the purpose of erecting a suitable Court House and Jail for said County, said bonds to be dated the first day of December, 1935, and be come due in not more than twenty years "from their date and bear interest at not ex ceeding the rate of Four per centum (4%) per annum, said interest to be payable De cember 1, 1936, and semi-an nually thereafter; and shall a tax be levied annually on all the taxable property in said County in addition to all other taxes sufficient in amount to pay the interest on and the principal of said bonds as and when such interest and prin cipal becomes due?" Voters desiring to vote in fav or of said proposition shall mark an “X" in the square op posite the word “YES." Voters desiring to vote against said proposition shall mark “X” in the square opposite the word “NO." The voting places in the several precincts of said County will be as follows: Antelope Precinct: Place, School House School District No. 124. Atkinson Precinct: Place, City Memorial Hall. Chambers Precinct: Place, Chambers Town Hall. Cleveland Prednctff*lace, Cleve land Church Basement. Conley Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 120. Coleman Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 14. Deloit Precinct: Place, St. John’s Hall in Deloit. Dustin Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 18. Emmet Township: Place, Emmet HalL Ford V-8 Streamlining Steps Ahead The improved streamlining of the front end of the Ford V-8 for 1936 is well illustrated by this camera shot. Note the horn set into the fender apron behind a chromium grille and the way the graceful contour of the feder is carried to the edge of the new radiator grille. A glimpse of the new hood louvres is caught behind the headlamp. The V-8 insigna on the prow of the car is of new design. Ewing Precinct: Place, City Hall, Lots 9, 10, Block 11. Fairview Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 211. Francis Township: Place, School House, School District No. 209. Grattan Precinct: Place, Court House, O’Neill, Nebr. Green Valley: Place, School House, School District No. 203. Golden Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 31. Holt Creek Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 229. Inman Precinct: Place, Harry McGraw’s Garage. Iowa Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 55. Josie Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 226. Lake Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 73. McClure Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 135. Paddock Precinct: Place, Pad dock Town Hall. Pleasant View Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 89. Rock Falls Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 33. Sand Creek Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 74. Saratoga Precinct: Place, Phoe nix Post Office. Scott Precinct: Place, Scott Town Hall. Shamrock Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 65. Sheridan Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 35. Shields Precinct: Place, Shields Town Hall. Steel Creek Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 4. Stuart Precinct: Place, North Town Hall. Swan Precinct: Place, School House, School District No. 245. Verdigris Precinct: Place, Townsend Building, Lots 9, 10, Block 9, Page, Nebraska. Willowdale Precinct: Place School House, School District, No. 96. Wyoming Precinct: Place,School House, School District No. 216. Atkinson City, First Ward:Place, B. E. Sturdevant’s Office. Atkinson City, Second Ward: Place, C. E. Haven’s Garage. Atkinson City,Third Ward: Place City Memorial Hall. O’Neill, First Ward: Place, F. J. Dishner’s Office. O’Neill Second Ward: Place, K. of C. Hall. O’Neill, Third Ward: Place, City Pump Station. The polls will be opened at 8 o’clock in the morning and close at 8 o’clock in the afternoon of said date, and will be conducted as provided by law. BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF HOLT COUNTY, NEBRASKA. JOHN C. GALLAGHER, 21-6 County Clerk. [SEAL] (First Publication Nov. 7, 1935.) STATE OF NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICUL TURE AND INSPECTION Bureau of Animal Industry, Lincoln NOTICE OF HEARING ON PE TITIONS FOR TUBERCULIN TESTING OF CATTLE IN HOLT COUNTY. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: Under provisions of Chapter 7 of the Laws of Nebraska for 1925, a petition has been filed with the Director of the State Department of Agriculture and Inspection con taining the signatures of sixty per cent (60%) or more of the breed ing cattle herd owners, represent ing (51%) of the breeding cattle as disclosed by the last assessment rolls of Holt county, requesting the tuberculin testing of all cattle herds within such county. As required by State Law, a public hearing will be held at the office of the Di rector of the State Department of Agriculture and Inspection in the Capitol Building, Lincoln, Nebras ka, at 10:00 A. M., Monday, No vember 25, 1935. Any objections that are held against this petition and the request made should be filed with the Director on or before that date, or those who would file such objections should appear at this hearing to present cause for not accepting the petition filed as being insufficient to satisfy the statutes. NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND IN SPECTION, 25-3 W. B. Banning, Director. (First Publication Nov. 7, 1935.) NOTICE OF PROBATE OF WILL Estate No. 2511. In the County Court of Holt County, Nebraska, November, 5, 11935. In the matter of the estate of Lizzie Gatz, Deceased. Notice is hereby given that a petition has been filed in said Court for the probate of a written in strument purporting to be the last will and testament of Lizzie Gatz, Deceased, and for the appointment of Clinton Gatz, as executor there of; that November 28, 1935, at 10 o’clock A. M., has been set for hearing said petition and proving said instrument in said Court when all persons concerned may appear and contest the probate thereof. C. J. MALONE, County Judge. (County Court Seal.) 25-3 Julius D. Cronin, Attorney. THE NEBRASKA SCENE by James R. Lowell Observations made from the spectators seat would indicate that Governor Cochran and his legisla tors in special session are more to be pitied than censored. The idea is to make Nebraskans socially se cure (or as one of the more cynical observers say: “Make Nebraska secure for socialists’’) but the law makers along with everyone else appear to have very little con ception of what it is all about. The one all-impelling thought behind the social security legisla tion is that Nebraska will lose out on several millions of federal funds if laws are not passed to put the state in line with the federal se curity act. It would be political suicide the most of the legislators believe to pass up this dollar-matching op portunity, to say nothing of the disappointment and hardship that would ensue for the objects of social security. On the other hand, some politi cal prognosticators venture the opinion that the political suicide threat will be just as great if not greater if the social security laws are passed. In the first place, they say the people of Nebraska are al ready carrying all the taxes they can stand, and it will cost as much as the present cost of state govern ment to carry out Nebraska’s part of the security laws. Moreover, any legislation passed on so com plicated a matter in such short notice is almost certain to be badly muddled. Lastly there are a number of attorneys who are cer tain that the federal social secui ity act will be found unconstitu tional. The sum and substance of the matter seems to be that the special session is between the devil and the frying pan, or what have you? Closely informed persons agree that the job at hand is tougher than any Nebraska legislature has before tackled. Pertinent to the problem at hand was the lecture delivered at the University Temple last week by Whiting Williams, well known in dustrial psychologist. He declares that providing jobs is the only real social security, and that social se curity as we are prone to look at it is positively all wTong.No social security law should be enacteo a* a substitute for jobs, he said. Williams is in favor of social security for those physically unfit to earn a living, but he warned against trying to solve the unem ployment problem with unemploy ment insurance. He thinks the government is on the right track with its work relief program. How to raise $4,000,000 painless ly is the problem that has been worrying the Nebraska legislature even more than the techinicalities involved in the social security legis lation for which the money is to be raised. Rep. E. M. Von Seggern (D), West Point publisher, maintained that “the cheapest and easiest way would be to get the money from the general fund with a property tax. It would require about a one mill increase in the state levy, and wouldn’t be felt,” he said. His col leagues indicated his plan was too bold and not in keeping with the best political traditions. The sales tax proponents have decided to “lay off” the special session and save their thunder until the unicameral session starts in 1937, but there has been some talk of a cigaret tax and a tax on cos metics and other luxuries. Neither is taken seriously, however. The republicans have tried un successfully to keep up the good work started by the supreme court when it knocksd out the one-cent gasoline tax for relief. The bulk of the legislators indicated, how ever, it would stick with the gover nor who wants the one-cent gas tax re-enacted. The bills sponsored by certain Omaha persons, proposing to issue bonds without a rote of the people to finance work projects for relief, the bonds to be retired with gaso line tax money, took the count in no uncertain manner, thereby as suring the people of Nebraska that one new way of going in debt will not be available. Schultz of Elgin voiced the al most unanimous sentiment of his colleagues when he said: “The use of gas taxes to pay bonds takes the state off the cash and carry basis and means the pople will have to reimburse road funds by direct tax ation.” The unemployment insurance bill appears to be the one least under stood by the legislature and others who would help them with free advice. This bill carries an appropriation of $20,000 from the general fund to pay expenses of administration, but it was understood the $20,000 would be paid back from the un employment compensation fund al lotted last summer by congress. Contributions of employers and employees under the bill go to the compensation fund and are to be used for administration purposes. The chief argument for the bill is that the federal government is going to extract money from Ne braska employers and employees whether or not the Nebraska legis lature passes a bill, and the only way the state can get in on this money is to pass the measure which teams the state up with the federal government. The bill provides a tax to be paid by employers of at least one person during any calander year. It does not apply to farm labor, casual employment, domestic ser vice in a private home, or service performed for the United States or an instrumentality. An Unemployment compensation fund is created of which the state treasurer would be treasurer. The governor is to appoint a state-wide council of not less than five, and local advisory councils of nine members, in which both employer and employe, along with the public at large, are to be represented. Employers would pay into the fund nine-tenths of one per cent of their total wages paid during 1936, 1.80 per cent in 1937, and 2.70 per cent thereafter. Each employee must contribute half of one per cent of the wage received during 1936, 1 per cent in 1937 and 1938 and 1.50 per cent thereafter. The employer deducts the amount of the tax from the pay envelope. Benefits to unemployed begin ftvo years after contributions have started. If totally unemployed the benefit shall be 50 per cent of the full time wage with a maximum of $15 per week. Benefits for the partly unemployed are on a pro rata basis. Payments are limited to 15 weeks within any one year. It is estimated that the state will receive between $1,500,000 and $3,000,000 in federal grants next year, if the social security laws pending in the special session are passed as required by Washington. This does not include unemploy ment insurance which would be Ne braska money in reality and merely turned back to the state. The state can expect anywhere from $1,000,000 to $2,500,000 as federal aid for old age pensions, it is said. From $290,000 to $440,000 would be available for dependent children; $60,000 to $180,000 for blind pensions; $20,000 or slightly more for crippled children; $26,000 or more for child welfare; and around $50,000 for maternal and child health. The state would have to match federal funds where old age pen sions are concerned. The state woul provide two-thirds of the funds necessary for the care of de pendent children. The social security bills intro duced in the special session include one authorizing use of federal funds for maternal, child and pub lic health by the state department of health. It would supplement a maternal and child welfare bill in troduced previously as part of the Nebraska social security program. Mindful of Tax Commissioner Smith’s published statement that there are 90,000 cars in the state licensed and not taxed, the legis lature is intent upon patching up two bills passed by the last ses sion and prohibiting an automobile owner from obtaining a license un less personal taxes on the vehicle are paid. Smith told a legislative commit tee that enforcement of those two bills, which are badly muddled as passed last spring and hence unen forceable, would increase the state’s revenue by more than $130,000. Some opposition to these meas ures has developed. The reason for it is that people who have pianos, diamonds, etc., are not de prived of the use of these articles when they fail to pay taxes on them. Why pick on the already much-picked-on motorist, the op position wants to know. STATE HOUSE SHORTS: A current event of much state house interest is the recall movement di rected against ex-Governor Bryan, now mayor of Lincoln. The con census of opinion is that the move ment is sponsored jointly by demo crats of an anti-Bryan faction and disgruntled beer dealers who wereA refused renewal of licenses by the city administration. It is a matter of fact that vio lations of moral laws such as gamb. ling and carousing dropped noti ceably after Bryan took over the city reins. At least six gambling joints closed the doors the day af ter he took office, the gamblers apparently being afraid of the ex governor. On the other hand there are liquor stores operating in Lin coln whose proprietors were well known Lincoln bootleggers prior to the repeal of prohibition. . 7 The special session is assurred of at least one record—it has more female members than any prior session in the state’s history. The last and fifth woman law-maker to take office was Mrs. Marion J. Cushing (R) of Ord who was ap pointed by Governor Cochran to succeed her late husband. The ap pointment ended a hot controversy over who should get the office, and apparently satisfied everyone con cerned. The governor recognizes a hornet when it kicks him, and he is speed ily attempting to clean up the state banking department situation. Al tho no scandal has developed since he took the department over from Bryan, he is taking no chances, and has demanded that Superintendent Ben Saunders kick ex-Superintend ent Luikart out of the picture pronto. Luikart, who served under Bry an, has come in for considerable censure by the banking department ^ investigating committee. At pres ent he has charge of a number of judicial bank receiverships. Saund ers says that Luikart has refused to give up these receiverships and turn them over to the banking de partment.. ■. 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