The Frontier
D. H. Cronin, Editor and Proprietor
Entered at the Postoffice at O’Neill,
Nebraska as Second Class Matter.
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tween publisher and subscriber.
ECONOMIC HIGHLIGHTS
It is rather difficult to realize that
the new Administration came into
power less than three months ago. So
rapidly have events moved, and so
definite and manifold have been legis
lative proposals designed to start and
speed recovery, that the Roosevelt
policies seem to have dominated the
country longer than they really Have.
A survey of what has been accom
plished is interesting. It reveals:
Taxation—The Economy Act gave the
President powers to reduce govern
mental costs. Steps tmken have
saved $400,000,000 a year in com
pensation and pension payments, and
$100,000,000 in Federal salaries. De
partment reorganization to save an
additional $000,000,000.
Prohibition—Beer has been legalized.
Beer tax revenue is fully meeting
expectations. The President has now
given impetus to the unconditional
repeal movement by a declaration
favoring it.
Agriculture—The new farm bill, re
cently passed, embraces: Provisions
for reduction of acreage, taxes on
wheat, corn, cotton, hogs and other
basic farm products to bring prices
to a parity with the general price
level, and control of marketing
through licenses and supervised
agreements among producers, pro
cessors and distributors. Pending
now is a proposal for refinancing of
farm mortgages.
Tariff -The President, through the
Washington Conferences, has
achieved a tariff truce among the
major nations to last until the World
Economic conference has been com
pleted, and is expected to use the
power of the United States to cre
ate agreements for stimulating
world trade.
Unemployment—A Civilian Conserva
tion Corps has been created to pro
vide work for 250,000 men in the
national forests. A draft for a na
tional public works program on a
gigantic scale has been prepared.
Moves are on foot to create a new
relationship between government
and business, to lift anti-trust law
provisions to permit industrial ex
pansion and eliminate needless waste
that comes from cut-throat compet
ition.
National Defense—Cuts in army and
navy appropriations will total ap
proximately $146,000,000. Final de
cision on military expenditure will
depend on agreements made with
other powers.
Hanking—Following the national bank
holday, the President took the
United States off the gold standard
by forbidding shipment of gold
abroad, refusing to pay U. S. obli
gations in gold, and by making the
hoarding of gold or gold certificates
a major felony. Plans are now on
foot for legislation to guarantee
payment of deposits in solvent
banks.
roreign Policy—The United States
will stand firmly, for international
peace; will refuse to recognize ter
ritory taken by agression; will pur
sue a policy of “the good neighbor”
in international relations.
Currency—The Democratic platform
called for a sound currency. But
the inflation rider to the farm bill
permits the president to issue new
money as he believes it is needed,
lower gold content of the dollar, etc.
It is affirmed that Mr. Roosevelt will
not use this unprecedented power
unless, in his opinion, no other av
enues are left.
It is obvious that the success of any
Administration depends on the sup
port of Congress and the friendliness
of the general public. So far, Mr.
Roosevelt has had both—indeed, Con
gress has been completely supine to
his demands. Recently the first signs
of organized opposition appeared. As
yet this opposition has been powerless
in combating the White House influ
ence, and the President is easily as
sured of desired support.
The President made his first public
statement on world peace a short time
ago. It was a diplomatic sensation
without advance publicity, to &4 for
eign capitols. Bulk of the speech was
plainly addressed to Germany—which
means, in these days, to Chancellor
Hitler Mr. Roosevelt asked the na
tions to give up all offensive war
weapons, and to keep only those vital
to defense. He denounced foreign in*,
vasion, at a time when Japan is ap
parently determined to take all it can
of China. He denounced also “petty”
national aims at a time when a spirit
of nationalism is gripping European
powers.
Next day Chancellor Hitler made a
speech, agreed with Mr. Roosevelt—
but again said that unless Germany
were permitted to re-arm, and the
provisions of the Versailles Treaty
were abrogated, she would resign from
the League of Nations. His tone, how
ever, was much more conciliatory than
was expected. It was apparent that
the European powers are looking to
America to lead the fight for world
disarmament, a revival of trust be
tween peoples, and a permanent peace.
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
Sunday School 10:00—R. M. Sauers,
Superintendent.
Morning Worship 11:00—“An Ir
retrievable Loss.”
Evening Service 8:00—This will be
the second of a series of union services
with the Methodist congregation. It
will be in the Methodist church. “Ap
pearances and Reality,” will be the
subject. Bring your friends to these
services.
H. D. Johnson, Pastor.
EDUCATIONAL NOTES
The next State Teachers’ Examin
ations will be held in O’Neill, only,
on Saturday, June 3rd.
Nearly all rural schools in the
county are closed for the summer
vacations. There are only three which
run into this week.
A number of teachers have been
hired for the coming year. Reports
have come in this week as follows:
Dist 50—Alberta Russell
Dist. 17—Lenore Sullivan
Dist. 136—Mildred Keyes.
The Annual School Meetings will be
held over the state on June 12th. We
have a supplement with the new
School laws on hand which each
Director should huve. If it is conven
ient will you have someone call at the
office for it.
Eighth Grade Graduates, Holt County,
1983
Dist. 3: Lyle Witherwax, Lee Wells
and Garold Wrede.
Dist. 4: Albert Derickson, Veva
Nightengale and Thelma Marston.
Dist. 5: Eileen Fink, Wanda Wolfe
anil Lucille Jarske.
Dist. 7: George Densberger and
Viola Marshall.
Dist. 8: Melvin Lorenz and Myrtle
Lawyer.
Dist. 9: Walter Donohoe, Mary
Gokie and Lorraine Murray.
Dist. 10: Alfred Staples.
Dist. 13: Elwin Witherwax and
Margaret Good.
Dist. 14: Mildred Stewart and Thel
ma Bausch.
Dist. 15: Daniel Page and Winifred
Stanton.
Dist. 16: Marjorie Lindberg and
Velda Johnson.
Dist. 18: Lorena McDermott.
Dist. 19: Ralph Knowles.
Dist. 20: Joe Sesler, Anna Rose
O’Donnell, Wnyne Bates, Gailard
Abart, Carl Luben and Eugenia Luben.
Dist. 21: Paul Cecil Green, Marion
Henefin. Raymond Barnes, Simeon
Ames, Floyd Barnes, Eileen Trailer
and Loretta Mlinar.
Dist. 23: Shirley Grass and Lucille
Stevens.
Dist. 24: Alice Erb, Mabel Erb,
Pallyanna Morton and Earl Farr.
Dist. 27: LeRoy and Leone Spind
ler.
Dist. 29: Doris Latzel, Hazel Con
ner, Phyllis Benson, Mary Charvat,
Winifred Cloyd, May Brion, Lyle Wil
son, Jerome Spittler, Helen Major,
Carol Briggs, Dorothy Tomjack, Mild
red Kuhn, Helen Saiser, Mavis McKay,
Marcella Krachie, Gerald Black arid
Vivian Pollock.
Dist. 30: Marjorie Butler, George
Coleman. Wilma Chicken, Robert
Harte, Doris Hartigan, Lorin Keyes,
Jerome Ruther, Mary Ruther, Billie
Stevens, Alice Brittell, Billie Watson
and Patricia Watson,
Dist. 33: Zana Gwen.
Dist. 36: Eva Osborne and Clifford
Seger.
Dist. 37: Thomas Bourne, Lawrence
Beach and Clarence Donohoe.
Dist. 38: Lucille Eppenbaugh,
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you money.
Chicago & North Western Ry.
Phyllis Farran, Arlene Farran and
Helen Bowers.
Dist. 41: Jack Gallagher.
Dist. 42: Charles Kirkland and Da
leth Kirkland.
Dist. 44: Jack Stewart, Genevieve
Janak, Henry Murphy, Muriel Church
ill and Wilbur McCartney.
St. Boniface: Clarence Goebel,
Lawrence Hamik, Clara Kaup, Fred
erick Kunz, Arby Kruger, Agnes Hy
trek, Mary Schnieder, Ottilia Weber,
Mathilda Kaup, Katherine Ottele and
Marie Hytrek.
Dist. 46: Sylvester Bauer, Leo Mln
arik. Maynard Stearns and Vincent
Thiele.
Dist. 47: Vernon Retke and Lucille
Cullen.
Dist. 48: Orville McKim.
Dist. 49: Willard Aim.
Dist. 61: Ben Coburn, Viola Nilson,
Neoma Syfie and Irene Coleman.
Dist. 62: John Hipke.
Dist. 53: Alzene Henderson, George
Henderson and Nora Naber.
Dist. 55: Arlie Townsend.
Dist. 57: Millard Ickes, Marion
Ickes, Wendell Rakow and Dorothy
Newman.
Dist. 60: Verna Zakrzewski.
Dist. 65: Helen Peter.
Dist. 68: Verda Nelson, Adolfina
Nelson, Earl Rumsey and William
Willoughby.
Dist. 69: Deloris Morgan.
Dist. 71: Harold Hoerle, Irene
Smith and Leon Jones.
Dist. 73: Pete Paxson, Emma Jane
Paxson and Arvella Honeywell.
Dist. 74: Elfretta Spencer, Arlene
Keeler, Allen Aldridge, Esther Frick
el and Thelma Hammerberg.
Dist. 76: Charles Malloy.
Dist. 77: Helen Sorey.
Dist. 79: Lorena Focken.
Dist. 80: LaDonna Kurtz and Edith
Morrow.
Dist. 84: Charles Sengleman.
Dist. 8G: Ralph Allvn, Ethel Fuel
berth and Verna Berry.
Dist. 88: Agatha Beelaert, Roberta
Omey, Gene Bob Shaw and Leslie
Perry.
Dist. 89: James Diehl.
Dist. 91: Ruth Sehaaf, Doris Lar
son, Etha Sehaaf, Leona Sehaaf and
Willia Broecker.
Dist. 92: Doris Robertson.
Dist. 93: Freeman Knight.
Dist. 95: Don Medcalf, Arnold Sor
enson and Elvira Sorenson.
Dist. 96: Archie Cleveland and
Ephriam Van Dover.
Dist. 97: Fern Parks and Harold
Asher.
Dist. 99: John Gilg and Dan Gilg.
Dist. 103: Vera Grutsch.
Dist. 110: Floyd Wilson and Lester
Stewart.
Dist. 107: Lorene Waltee.
Dist. 113: Frank Fiala and Anne
Pribil.
Dist. 116: Benjamin Oetter, Laura
Oetter, Sylvia Oetter, Eugene Hoerle
and Raymond Harkins.
Dist. 122: Robert Hazen, Dale Rev
ell. Hazel Siders and Mildred Taylor.
Dist. 125: Charles Regan.
Dist. 127: Ralph Strong.
Dist. 131: Gladys Walter, Fred
Daniels, Lyle Rutherbories and La
vinna Walter.
Dist. 134: Vernon Gorgen.
Dist. 136: Natalie Kramer.
Dist. 137: Thelma Cooper, Dale
Huston, Earl Hatton, Corrine Wilcox,
Earl Whaley, LaVerne Walter, Stan
ley Kutscher.
Dist. 138: Wilma Lee Taylor and
Harlan Parker.
Dist. 142: Carlton Johnson and Or
ville Henefin.
Dist. 143: Ruth Kaplan.
Dist. 144: Otho Johnson.
Dist. 145: Mary Earley.
Dist. 146: Lyle Smith, Eleanor Lat
zel and Rudolph Bauwens.
Dist. 157: Olive Beckwith.
Dist. 158: Leo Sfchmaderer.
Dist. 159: Henrietta Mullen.
Dist. 160: Anna Fullerton.
Dist 163: Josephine Lewman.
Dist 168: John Kollman, Sylvester
Kramer and Karl Kramer.
Dist. 169: Donald Skudler.
Dist. 172: Irene Campbell and Rose
Seger.
Dist. 174: Leo DeLorg and Joseph
Kalina.
Dist. 176: Beulah Dexter.
Dist. 180: Edward Ohde.
Dist. 181: Marie Antoinette Stew
art. Grace Pribil and Elsie Peter.
Dist. 187: Loren Sawyer and Aus
tin Hynes.
Dist. 192: Margaret Heinowski.
Dist. 193: Minnie Hood.
Dist. 194: Raymond Fuller and JE1
eta Rea Messner.
Dist. 197: Arthur flarley and Al
meda Kubart.
Dist 202: Agnes Cavanaugh.
Dist. 205: Edith Westrom and
Christina Krysl.
Dist. 210: LeRoy Dobrovolny.
Dist. 213: Helen McKee.
Dist. 224: Inez Benson and Alford
Wilson.
Dist. 252: Eleanor DeGroff.
Dist. 226: Kenneth Barthel and
August Schutt.
Dist. 227: Victor Bollwitt and Wil
son Spangeler.
Dist. 228: Dorthy Spath, Harold
Waldo, Herman Zalud, Delmar Price
and Ethel Clemens.
Dist. 232: Albert Timmermans.
Dist. 233: Lyle Gardzelewski.
Dist. 238: Milton Thompson, Del
mar Thompson and Ida Bilstien.
Dist. 242: Irene Vogel, Christina
Vogel, John Raymer and Max Hamik.
Dist. 243: Doris Carpenter and
Romaine Saunders, Jr.
Dist. 245: Ethel Robinson.
Dist. 246: Irene Parshall and Leon
ard Parshall.
Dist. 249: Lane Skaw.
Dist. 251: Frank Kopijtka, Arthur
Juracek and Iva Clock.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE
HOLT COUNTY BOARD
OF SUPERVISORS
May 3, 1933. 9:00 A. M.
Continued from May 18.
The following claims were audited
and approved and, on motion, were al
lowed and warrants ordered drawn on
the 1933 estimate of the General Fund.
R. B. Crellin $22.80
The Atkinson Graphic . 30.06
Chambers Sun -. 2.40
D. H. Cronin 28.15
D. H. Cronin.. 167.53
R. B. Crellin - 7.25
The Atkinson Graphic — _ 86.30
D. T. Murfin 21.34
D. H. Cronin . 59.53
The petitions of M. H. Butler of
Ewing, Nebraska, for a refund of
$2.95; Casper Larson of Ewing, Ne
braska, for refund of $3.60; and Pear
F. Borden for a refund of 33 cents for
taxes erroneously paid in the year
1931 were presented and read at this
meeting.
Motion by James, seconded by Reim
er, that the prayer of the above peti
tions be granted.
Carried,
Motion by Stein, seconded by James,
that the petition of School District No.
160 for transfer of funds from the
Bond Fund to the General Fund be
granted.
Carried.
On motion, the insurance policies of
the Springfield Insurance Co., the Na
tional Fire Insurance Co., and the
Connecticut Fire Insurance Co. on the
County property in the village of
Ewing, were approved.
RESOLUTION
Whereas, Congress, up to the pre
sent time has failed to provide for
the continuance of Federal Aid for
road-building and hard surfacing of
the public roads, and,
Whereas, the State and Federal Aid
road system in Nebraska is only par
tially completed and is urgently in
need of Federal Aid in order to com
plete this work and at the same time
to aid the unemployment situation
now existing in the State and County
by giving employment to countless
numbers of persons.
Therefore, I move you that this
Board advocate and recommend that
an appropriation be made by the pre
sent Congress for the further continu
ation of the State and Federal Aid
road system and that we urge our
representatives in Congress to use
their influence in support of such a
measure and that a copy of this reso
lution be sent to Senator Norris and
also to Congressman Howard.—Hugh
L. James, Rodell Root, J. C. Stein,
John Sullivan, John A. Carson, John
Steinhauser and Louis Reimer.
The above resolution, on being put
to a vote by the Chairman, was de
clared carried.
5:00 P. M. On motion, the Board
adjourned until May 23, 1933, 10:00
A. M., unless called at an earlier date
by the Clerk.
John Sullivan, John C. Gallagher,
Chairman. Clerk.
O’Neill, Nebraska,
May 23, 1933. 10:00 A. M.
Holt County Board of Supervisors
met as per adjournment taken on May
3, 1933. All members present. Meet
ing called to order by the Chairman.
Minutes of meeting of May 3, 1933,
were read and, on motion, were ap
proved as read.
Communications from Dr. Douglas
in regard to care of poor was read at
this meeting.
On motion, the following official
bonds were approved:
C. A. Fauquer, Justice of Peace,
Conley Township.
John P. Berger, Justice of Peace,
Willowdale Township.
Alex Frickel, Road Overseer, Sand
Creek Township.
Mr. Chas. Wrede appeared before
the Board in regard to some road
matters in Shields and Paddock town
ships.
12:00 noon. On motion, the Board
adjourned until 1:00 P. M.
John Sullivan, John C. Gallagher,
Chairman. Clerk.
May 23, 1933. 1:00 P. M.
Holt County Board of Supervisors
met as per adjornment. All members
present. Meeting called to order by
the Chairman.
District Judge Dickson conferred
with the Board in regard to Mothers’
Pensions.
Motion by Stein, seconded by Reim
er, that the hearing on application of
Ralph Shald for license to operate a
Rural Dance Hall in Stuart Township
be laid over until June 16, 1933, 2:00
P. M. and that notice of this applica
tion be republished.
Carried.
The following salary claims were
audited and approved and, on motion,,
were allowed and warrants ordered
drawn on the 1933 estimate of the
General Fund in payment of same:
C. C. Bergstrom ___._$190.50
Harry Bowen_ 10.00
Teresa Connelly- 65.00
Marjorie Dickson_ 65.00
Della M. Harnish_ 65.00
C. D. Keyes_ 50.00
C. J. Malone_183.33
B. T. Winchell _ 65.00
Luella A. Parker - 158.33
Luella A. Parker _ 243.42
Harry Bowen _ /o.uu
W. E. Conklin _ 400.83
Edith J. Davidson _ 65.00
John C. Gallagher-171.76
Esther Cole Harris —-- 125.40
C. D. Keyes_ 14.0ff
Esther McCarthy ---104.IT
Peter W. Duffy_ __ 327.17
Luella A. Parker_ 46.75
W. E. Conklin . 211.96
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF HOLT
COUNTY, NEBRASKA
In the Matter of the Application of
Louella Osborne for a Mothers’
Pension.
ORDER
Now, on this 23rd day of May, A. D.,
1933, this cause came on for hearing
on the application of Louella Osborne
for a continuation of her Mothers'
pension for six months, commencing
May 1, 1933. On consideration where
of. the court finds that she is entiled
to have her mothers’ pension continued
from the 1st day of May, 1933, for a
period of six moths, payable $10.00
per month on the first day of each
month.
IT IS THEREFORE CONSIDERED
AND ADJUDGED BY THE COURT
that the said Louella Osborne be
(Continued on page 5, column 4.)
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