HEAVY SLUMP IN INSURANCE Companies Doing Business in Nebraska Hard Hit in 1931 Lincoln. Neb.—-Sale of tu nuance in Nebraska fell off dur ing 19.11 as compared to 1930. ac cording to the report issued by Insurance Commissioner Lee Herd man. During last year. Hcrdmans re port disclosed Nebraskans pur chased $1,599,000,000 of fire innir Tiitce. a.'; compared to $1,689,000,090 purchased during 1930. For the same year, purchase o! SI73,000.000 of Iite insurance was recorded as against $242 000,000 purchased in 1930. Premium collections in Nebraska for 1931, as compared to 1930. were as follows: Nebraska stock life companies, $5,275,000 collected for 1931 as compared with $5,685,000 in 1930; Nebraska mutual life com panies collected $2,276,000 for 1931 and $1,656,000 in 1930; fore.gn stock companies collected $0,583,000 in 1931 and $0,273,000 in 1930; for eign mutuals collected $14,083,000 in 3931 and $16,C43,000 in 1930. Seven Nebraska fraternal', col lected $1,356,000 in assessments for 3931, as compared to $1,338,000 in 1930. Stock fire insurance companies tuffered heavy loss in premium col lections during 1931. Nebraska com panies collected $298 000 in pre miums as compared to $349,000 in 3930. Premium income of foreign s lock fire insurance companies fell off from $8,150,000 to $6,615,000. Mutual fire, tornado and hall companies located in Nebraska suf fered loss in revenue from $676,000 to $586,000. Outside mutuals doing business in the state showed an In crease in premiums from $567,000 in 1930 to $581,000 in 1931. Total premium income of all companies was $54,084,000 for 1931 as compared to $57,882,000 for 1930. RECEIVER WILL KEEP HIS POST Nebraska Supreme Court Decides Against Secretary of Bank Department Lincoln, Neb.— - The Nebras ka supreme court Saturday sustained the action of District Jud’e E. F Carter of Gering in appointing A. E Torgoson of Scotts Bluff as receiver of seven failed state banks In the Seventeenth judicial district. Judge Carter refused the applica t on of E. H. Lulkart, secretary of the state department of trade and commerce, to be made receiver suc ceeding Clarence Bliss, his predeces sor in of lice. The supreme court held that where the liquidation of a state bank Is conducted in a court of equity the procedure is Judicial and not execu tive. The court also ruled that the appointment of a receiver should not be made or controlled by the gover nor or legislature A legislative act providing for the appointment of the secretary of the department of trade ‘and commerce as receiver for all Insolvent state banks must be re garded as merely a legislation re commendation to the court, the opinion staled. WAKEF1EI.D nor HAS HIGH GRADES AT "T Lincoln. Neb.—Two Iowa student* at the University of Nebraska were among the new members of Phi Beta Kappa announced by the Al pha chapter of Nebraska. They were Helen Marr Cassaday of Den nison and Myron Truman Kelley of AUcrton. The highest average, 85.94 was lirld by Miss Helene Cooper ol Lincoln and was one of the highest in several years. Others included In the list were Donald George Ander sen and Sarah Louise Britton. Fre mont; Victoria Shannon Gladfelt rr and Melva Scudder, Central City; Cordelia Elizabeth Aldersen, Hum phrey. and Robert Earle Nuernbep ger, Wakefield. RAILROAD HAS* Ml ( II WORK IN PROSPECT Norfolk. Neb.—(Special)—'Thougl a spring building program lor thi: district on the Chicago and Nortt Western railroad lias not yet beer, adopted, some work still remains tc be completed from the program ol last season, according to report? from the office of C. F Womeldorf division engineer. Some steel work In bridges re mains to be done in the Fremont district with construction of pile bridges and concrete pipe culvert* on the Albion and Winner. S. D lines. Plans for the new building program which are drawn in Chi cago have not yet been received here but notification is expected within a few weeks as to the extent of the work. - • ♦---• —- — Fifty seven high schools will en ter the 13th annual intrrscholastic water meet at Winter Park, Fla. May 7. REPORT SOME FISH LOST IN NEBRASKA LAKES Ainsworth. Neb.—«8peviali—G. R. Fpcnccr and Arthur Baldw n. state i.ame commissioners, returned re cently from a trip of Inspection of Cherry county lakes, and report Use* loss of Dsh not cxccfstve in consul - nation of the severe winter There Isas been anme lose, due to crowding nt the points where spr.ngs fed the lakes, and there he also beer Iota in lakes wht’ h are oerstoefced. Due to ths drouth, to? la'.::s ar; low. NEBRASKA HAS TROUT FISHING Drainage Ditches in West ern Part of State Said to Be Well Stocked Mlnntare, Neb.—Bcotts Bluff and Morrill counties are rapidly becom ing the trout fisherman's paradise. This may be surprising to those Nebraskans who know that the North Platte river is not a trout stream, and that with the cxccp tion of two or three little creeks flowing into it there are really no sizable streams in the whole territory. But. they overlooked the drain age ditches that have been con structed, and these ditches, always running considerable volume of icc cold water, hnve proved to be ideal lor trout culture. These ditches begin near the bluffs overlooking the valley and prevent the irrigated lands from becoming '‘seeped.'' They lead into the river, but the trout refuse to po out. They re main in the congenial water of the ditches, where they have multi plied at a wonderful rate. Two-pound rainbows seem as common as bullheads in eastern ponds, and it is indeed a poor fly caster who cannot get a goodly mess of trout within an hour or two in any one of the several drainage ditches within a few miles of this or other cities between Bridgeport and Torrington. One of the natural streams in Scotts Bluff county. Tub creek, a .mall stream that an athletic boy can jump across, is n favorite trout stream. It is a few miles north west of Scottsbluff. Several years ago the North Platte river offered excellent pike fishing, but of late years diversion dams have prevented them from traveling upstream, and they have ilmost wholly disappeared. WILL PRESENT PASSION PLAY Bayard, Neb., Makes Prep- I arations to Entertain 40,000 Persons Bayard, Neb. — (UP) — Accom modations are being made for 40, 000 persons to witness the 11th an nual outdoor Passion play presen tation. near here on the nights ot June 14, 15, 16 and 1?. The play, “The Gift of God,” will be presented by a cast of 150 char acters. John the Baptist, one of the outstanding characters in last year's presentation, will bo portrayed by Lawrence Nye, Nebraska Wesleyan interstate champion orator. Musical talent from Wesleyan will be fea tured also. Singers from Scottsbluff, Gering, Minatare, Bridgeport, Al liance and Bayard churches will con stitute the hidden choir. A natural nmphltheater near here will be the scene of the presenta tion. DAMAGE SUIT RESULTS FROM ALLEGED KIDNAPING Aurora, Neb. — Laurel Morrison, recent “kidnap victim,” who re turned home after attending a beauty culture school In Lincoln for two days is being sued by Mrs. Ma llndft Wahl, her sistei inlaw and for mer business partner, and receiver of the ransom note demanding $1 , 000. Mrs. Wahl asks $5,000. claiming malicious conspiracy and threats. The note received was in Miss Mor rison’s handwriting and demanded that $1,000 be mailed to her in care of general delivery, at Lincoln, at once. Should she fall to do this, the note said, great hprm would come to herself and family. Miss Morrison still claims to have been kidnaped and tried to find cabins and cafes where she said she had been held. PIEADS GUILTY TO ASSAULT CHARGE Center. Neb. — (Special) —Har old ‘‘Pete” Mackey pleaded guilty in county court here to assault on Dr. R H Burrell of Creighton, with intent to rob and will be sentenced by a district judge Mackey was returned here from Sioux Falls where he had completed a year and a half sentence for steal ing a car He was living In Creighton with his brother, Elmer Mackey, former Creighton baseball player at the i*me of the attack on Dr. Burrpll, in December, 1950. He struck the doctor over the head with a revolver, rendering him partially unconscious and then fled without taking any loot. He stole a car to escape and then was arrested in Yankton ou another car stealing charge. BRUNSWICK, NKB., MIN SELLS SOME LARGE HOGS Oakdale, Neb. — iSpecial) — Ir vin Kougrra tlie local hog buyer of Oakdale bought some of the larg 'd hogj that were ever sold in Oak Sale, Com Mi. J- Holiday of Bums a ick. One weighing MO pounds and 10 others averaged 650 pounds eacn RAD CHUCK PASSES HAS HIS SENTENCE SUSPENDED Lrke Andes. S. D—'Special*— John L. Grau, a truckman who was it turned here by extradition from Randolph, Neb, last week on the .T.argr of uttering a fal.-« check lor f!47 to Carl Jorgenson, a farmer, for a load of hoys, pleaded guilty before Judge A. B. IWk and waa sentenced to two years In the pen itentiary. On making the check good and poying all casta by rein .ike*, the sentence was suspended The total exocnac waa about KJ50, WHAT’S IN FASHIONS? Smart Golfer Dresses to Improve His Form New York—All ready for the tee-off on your 1932 golf clothes. And Ihe thing to think about first, last and ail the time in picking them is comfort. For the. clothes you feel easiest in arc the clothes you’ll piay your best game in. Maybe you think there's nothing like the freedom of knickers. Knickers for you, then . . . and Bobby Jones. But you’ll notice that this-year’s knickers seem to have had a reef taken in them. Not so full and baggy as they used to be. Some Prefer Slacks An increasing number of men seem to feel that they stand a better chance of doing a hole in one if they wear slacks. Francis Ouimet, Wiffy Cox and Billy Burke have joined up with this faction. And the new slacks are comfort able. Buckles at the side so that you can adjust them exactly right. Plain bottoms for you to turn up to just the length you want. Ankle length, as a rule, the way the Prince of Wales wears his. Sleeveless Sweaters The new sweaters are a mighty sensible idea. They’re sleeveless. Pulled on over soft collar attached 1 shirts in white or blue broadcloth or oxford. Leaving your arms free, but protected from the sun. Some of the early-season golfers will wear chamois pullovers. Warm, soft and just about as pliable as your skin. . No change in socks . . . plain ribbed wool for the knicker-wearer and lisle and wool half hose for the “slackers.” Though some men are going in so heavily for this com plete comfort idea that they’ll wear anklets. Some will take a firm stand in wing tip oxfords. Some in the moc casin type that's beexr popular since Bobby Jones first stepped out in them. And you’ll see both types oftenest in brown. Heads will be capped or hatted according to taste. In this, as in all the other golf outfit questions, the right thing for you is whichever you can forget all about as you putt around the green. OLDEST PIKE’S PEAKER DEAD Colorado Springs. Col.—(UP)— Mrs. Frank Faulkner, who was prob ably the oldest living resident of the Pikes Peak region, having lived in this vicinity 71 years, is dead. When she was 4 years old, her parents came to this region and settled In 1861. She was 15 when she and her mother were the first white women to live at the site of what later was cripple Creek. They lived over a fabulous fortune in gold and did not know it. It was her family that named the crooked little stream that flowed there Cripple Creek. Then it had been called Pisgah Park, because it stood in the shad ow of massive Mount Pisgah. They called it that because stock which they put out to graze in the region suffered a long series of ac cidents from falling into the creek, and because of a queer series of accidents to members of the fam ily. That was in 183C. The hired man broke a leg there when his Indian pony reared and threw him. Her father shot himself in the hand accidentally, and a brother injured himself when he fell from the roof of the house they built. Her husband opened and oper ated the first livery stable in Crip ple Creek when gold was found. • ♦ -- A New Hoover Sloran. From the New York Times. While I he British government Is clapping heavy duties upon imports, our own tariff commission has not been idle. Tn Its efforts to make the Hnwlry-9moot bill trulv ‘flexi ble.' it has Just Increased the rates •>n two commodities but decreased ihem on five. It has jJii-wn he In Texas or Iowa. From tlie Dallas News. Texas is in debt and rnn not m«et Its obltgaticm promptly; it It pllnc up i iore debts and u'not redi'e,'-.;; hi bonded indebted *•.«><. The clti *ens of Texas want a reduction of indebtedness, not rn increase, and etc. land far great*.* coonorrv in •late and '.oral legislation and ad ministration This is the one d* finite hsue tn the coming state primaries and elections M < sbsel v.ho bate not had a new* idea for twenty >eurs. and emptv-heeded demp KWifi should ielite permancuiiy troin candidaung u> the tUik.ntn falsity of the old saying that the law does not care anything about trifles. Take, for example, the item of green peas. The duty on them has been raised from 3 to 3.9 cents a pound. On the contrary, fresh green peppers have been cut from 3 to 2 5 cents a pound, while egg plant suffers a sweeping reduction from 3 to 1.5 cents a pound. The republican party used to boast of a tariff that assured a •'tree breakfast tabic.” Now it* ap pears to be ready to concentrate on peppers and eggplant. What a wonderful campaign poster could be made for the election of 1932; "Vote for Hoover and Cheaper Egg plant!” This would be something or a comedown from the chicken in the pot and the two automobiles in every family garage, which were talked about in 1928. but in times like these even small favors, such as peppers and eggplant, might be thankfully received. •- ♦ ♦ - One of John D.'s Stories. From Capper’s Weekly. One of John D. Rockefeller's fa vorite stories has to do with a preacher. There were rumors the preacher had had a call to a par ish. but nobody had any informa tion about it and the minister said nothing. Finally, the deacons agreed one of them would call and ask him directly. A boy. the pastor’s son. responded to the deacons knock and said his father was engaged. "Then, can I see vour mother?” The boy answered that his mother was busy. Then the deacon, smil ingly. began upon the bov and said’ "Can you tel! me anything about the report that your father has had a call to another church?” "I don't know anything about It.” said the boy. "but fnthrr is in the parioi praying for light and mother If up in the attic packing tha trunks.' ♦ • MitMu Misted Him. “Hello, B'own! Have you seen Smith lately? I’ve be?n looking for lum high and low for the las: thiee months." “Well, those «re the places. He 3 | been dead about lhat Ion*.” -----. | shades of private life. Texas needs newer political timber; it desires ideas, not words. We of the Southwest sometime;, pity the : tales of live Old South as backward and effete. On the con trary. there are more genuine po I lineal reform, taking place m \ir gmlc. North Carolina j id Georgia ihan Texas has dreamed :.bout fer ibe last twenty years. Texas in state polities is a H.p Van Winkle, ■ kit la t!up. It is 'live ice its i'll vena to wake up, for dure Is a c-w world facing us md Texes iicu'd have a gicaf par". !u it. BUND WOMAN* IS i BEDSPREAD EXPERT Grand Island, Neb.—(UP)—Mrs Elizabeth Wellman, 76 years old and blind, is an expert at making patterned bedspreads of varied col ors. By using pins, stuck into each ol her tattirp shuttles in a different position, she is able to distinguish one color from the other. After she ha3 tatted a series of colored blocks she fits them together into designs. Mrs. Wellman, now at the ole soldiers home, had cataracts on het eyes. Both eyes were removed. She explalr-s hor ability to tat now comes from years of practice befor# she was totally blind. FEWER CATTLE IN FEED LOTS State-Federal Report Shows 30 Per Cent Decrease in Nebraska Lincoln, Neb. —(UP)— Nebraska cattle feeders have 30 per cent few er cattle on feed now than for a year ago, according to estimates of the state and federal divisions of agricultural statistics. The Nebraska decrease in cattle feed.ngs compares with a decrease by 15.6 per cent for the corn belt. "After short crops in 1930, Ne braska farmers were faced with a shortage of corn and feed in near ly all the heavy feeding districts of the state,” the agricultural statisti cian says. "Many farmers who or dinarily feed cattle, did not have either hay or grain for such opera tions and in fact were hard pressed for feed to carry over their small breeding and dairy herds. A hard winter and an unusually large amount of rain, snow and ice put most feed yards in very poor con dition.” The decrease for April followed a 20 per cent decrease in the number of cattle on feed January 1, 1932, as compared to the number on feed January 1, 1931. Movement of cattle into the state for feeding purposes since the first of the year has been approximately 16.000 head as compared to about 50.000 head shipped into the state for feeding a year ago. Movement of fat cattle to mar kets, on the other hand, has been approximately 141,000 as compared to 173.000 head a year ago. The total number of cattle on feed as of April 1, this year, was estimated by the state statistician to be 204,000 as compared to 288,000 on feed as of April 1. 1931. The 11 corn belt states reported approximately 16 per cent less cat tle on feed for April this year than for the corresponding month last year. The decrease represents a slump in numbers by approximately 235.000 head. In the area east of the Mississip pi river the number of cattle on feed showed an increase by 12 per cent this year over the number on feed a vear ago. This increase, how ever, did not offset the 21 per cent decrease for states in the area west of the Mississippi. HOT WEATHER LAST FALL KILLED MANY HOPPER EGGS Lincoln, Neb. —(Special)— Field examinations of the grasshopper eggs in several parts of Nebraska, made during the last two weeks by the entomologists of the college of agriculture of the University of Ne braska, have indicated that the cold weather of the winter caused little or no damage to the eggs. How ever, the proportion of early-laid eggs that was badly damaged by the hot and dry weather of last Sep tember is much greater in several sections than was thought to be the case last fall. Examination of collections of grasshopper eggs from several lo calities in Knox county showed that an average of 34 per cent of the eggs deposited last summer and ear ly fall were dried out last fall to the point that they probably will not hatch this spring. The re maining 66 per cent survived the winter in good condition, and these provide enough viable eggs to form a serious menace this year. In Boyd county, the percentage of eggs that apparently was devital ized by the hot fall weather varies from 24 per cent to 33 per cent, ac cording to the figures obtained in this survey. However, two-thirds or more of the eggs remain in appar ently good condition, and show no bad effects from the cold winter. The heaviest dessication of eggs discovered in the survey was in Sheridan county, south of Hay Springs, where about 67 per cent of the eggs were dead and dried up. This condition will reduce the prob ability of grasshopper damage in that section this year. WANT OBSTRUCTIONS OUT OF DRAINAGE DITCII Lincoln, Neb. — (Special) — A delegation from Dakota City and Jackson called on Governor Bryan and State Engineer Cochran ask ing that piling and oilier obstruc tion be removed from a highway bridge between Dakota City and Homer, in the channel of Pigeon creek. The creek channel is used by a drainage district and it is claimed that the obstruction cause? tha adjoining land to be flooded. Tha delegation was composed of the drainage district's attorney. W. P. Warner of Dakota City, and di« rectors of the district. NEW BOOKS IN' LIBRARY AT BREMEN Be finer. Neb. I)— The I Brrmcr library has added ZJ new I books during the last two m: *.'.hs I besides getting an attractive loar 1 from the state library cottuv. ssion | The library has been open for about I nine years and has about 700 books e ♦ — Spinsters as wtll as bachelors will pay a higher rate of income tax if the German government has Rs way. The rate lor unmarried tax , payers will be 13 per cent, which is t per cent higher than married People pay. AMERICAN GIRL HIT IN OPERA Cologne—(UP)—The opening nt Alax Reinhardt's revival of Offen bach’s “Tales of Hoffmann” brought; colony here in seeing an American girl in one of the leading faminine parts, Miss Margaret Halstead, daughter of the United States I Consul-General in London, Albert Halstead, sang the role of Julietta ! with a temperament and pcise which convinced critics of her fu ture success. Miss Halstead has teen engaged in the ensemble of the Cologne Opera since the beginning of the season, but this' is the lirst sola part she has taken. Juliietta, the Venetian courtesan, who, under the malignant influence cf Depertutto, steals Hoffman's love and then scorns him, is not easy to portray. Miss Halstead presents her con vincingly in her varying moods with her lovers, avoiding the exaggera tion, or aifectation, to which the role might easily lead. Although the solo parts are somewhat brief and do not give a full opportunity to her voice. Miss Halstead carried them boldly, sing ing clearly and without effort in both upper and middle registers. Many members of the English colony, in addition to the Amer icans, greeted Miss Halstrch en thusiastically at the close, she will complete the season with tin* Cologne Opera. NEW GUN RACE OPENS Prom Des Moines Tribune Development of o projectile cap able of piercing 12 inches cf the iinest armor plate at a distance of IP miles places Great Britian at the top of the heap in this respect, according to admiralty experts in London. Ordnance officers at Washington were naturally interested in this announcement, but would make r.o reply to the question, “What has America in the way of projec tiles?” beyond the admission, “We think we are pretty good.” Meanwhile, interest in the prog ress of the disarmament conference at Geneva is being subordinated to “more important” matters. We sometimes think human progress has been proceeding at a rapid rate, but we are not likely to get false notions concerning the level of intelligence we have reached if we will occasionally recall that the state of international relations today would be most amusing to anyone who could view it with de tachment. Imagine a roomful of people, each attempting to perform his routine tasks with one hand, while he held In the other a loaded pistol, ready to fire upon any one of hi.s asso ciates who should make a falsa move. That was the world situation in 1914, and that situation has been wellnigh reinstated, with a few minor modifications, in 1932. The Geneva idea is that the mem bers of the group might with perfect safety begin lowering their weapon's in unison and gradually, but little headway can be made with this pro posal because each member pretends to fear that he will lower his piste! a fraction of an inch farther than his neighbor the first year. The silliest aspect of the picture, of course, is the notion that tho present situation constitutes safety, when as a matter of fact the dis charge of one weapon, either* acci dentally or intentionally, would ba pretty likely to result almost 1m mediatly in the wiping out of tha whole group. And now that one member has found a better weapon—on with a pearl handle — the others will not rest until they, too, have supplied themselves with pearl-handled guns. Thus we enter upon another stage of this competition which might be laughable if it were no» so deadly serious. Modern Cattle Thief’s Methods Different San Francisco — (UP) — Where ©nee a picturesque buckaroo trotted up to a herd of cattle, his spur chains jingling and his two .45’a slapping against his thighs, now a carelessly dressed individual smel ing of oil and gasoline drives up in a truck. Only thur objective is the same—cattle steal ing. That is the picture painted by John Curry, secretary of the CoJi fornia Cattlemen’s association. For, said Curry, theft of stock from ranches increased 25 per cent in the last six months, despite efforts to wipe it out. The old time rustler cut out 200 to 300 prime yearlings, hid them in box canyons until the hunt died down, and sold them or started hie own herds. The modern rustler drives up to a fence, takes two or three yearlings, and sells them ler beef. ONE CENT ON CLAIM Altoona. Pa.— (UP) —When Ibe Mountain City Trust company made a 40 per cent payment to depositors, Leonard P. Fnsick. Wchnwood, near here, received a check.for ene cent, representing tho amount due cn a. long forgotten drpoait of four cer.ta hr the closed bank. KKItOR WAS CORRECT Boston—t OP)—'The Boston city directory of 1931, through a typo graphical erior, listed 8iperk>r Judge Cnarles Henry Donahue as a supreme court justice. The directory Miems to have been p'ophetjr. for Judge Danahte recently was e’t vated to the supreme rour* bench. —m ■ ■ The Krai Law. Prom Paget Gate- Yverdon. Everybodv must bow to the law. “i kuow people woo scorn the — tho- .tv of the law *’ "Who are thev?” "Wives of nol.-CBitn.’*