LIBERAL WITH AID TO NEEDY Nebraskans Send 94 Car loads of Food to Drought Stricken Areas Lincoln, Neb.—(UP)—Empty cup boards and feed bins of southern drought-hit farmers received 94 carloads of foodstuffs and livestock feed during the last two months from Nebraska. Some clothing was included in the shipments. Tills record of 94 cat load lots from the state, sent from 48 coun ties, was recently announced by William M. Baxter, regional direc tor of the American Red Cross at 6t. Louis. The contribution of the people of this state made up.approximately one-fifth of the entire total of food and feed sent into the drought stricken areas, Baxter said. About 500 carloads of products from dif ferent sections were sent. The Nebraska counties sending carload lots of food, with the amount sent by each are; Scottsbluff, 13 carloads; Cheyenne, C; Custer and Box Buter, 4 each; Duell, Furnas, Lincoln and Polk, 3 each; Adams, Buffalo, Dawes, Doug las, Dundy, Fillmore, Franklin, Hamilton, Keith, Lancaster, Red Willow, Saline, Sarpy, Sheridan, Wayne and York, 2 carloads each, and Antelope, Brown, Butler, Cuss, Chase, Colfax, Dodge, F.ontier, Gage, Gosper, Hitchcock, Jefferson, Kimball, Merrick, Morrill, Nemaha, Nuckolls, Platte, Saunders, Seward. Sherman, Thurston, Valley and Washington, one each. PRISON TERM FOR ROBBERY OF WI.VSIDK Wayne, Neb.—Ralph Frost of Emerson, charged with theft of goods from the Herman Fleer store at Winside, pleaded guilty and was sentenced to serve three years In the state penitentiary. Harry Grgy of Emerson Is charged with the aarne offense. He has not yet been tried. ELECTRIC COMPANY ORDERED TO REMOVE EQUIPMENT Lincoln, Neb- —The West ern Public Service corporation, cap italized at $3,920,000, was ordered by Federal Judge T. C. Munger here Monday to remove its power and electric distributing system from Broken Bow, Neb,, unless it secures a new franchise at a special election to be held within two months. The city of Broken Bow brought a mandamus suit against the com ity. charging it had failed to re move its equipment after the expi ration of its franchise. Another franchise was refused the corpora tion at an election last February 7. FARM HOME NEAR DECATUR, NEB., BURNS Decatur, Neb.—The home of James Young, a farmer li ing six miles northwest of here, was turned Monday afternoon after . narks from the chimney had ignite I the roof. None of the contents of the house was saved. The loss was estimated at $3,000, part of which is covered by insur ance. ARMY AIRPLANE FLEET TO VISIT OMAHA Omaha, Neb.—The Junior Cham ber of Commerce air races, an nounced for May 15, 16 and 17 at Municipal held, will be ushered in with the maneuvering of the army i airplanes which have been ordered , to Omaha for an overnight stop May 14, It was announced at Wash ington Sunday. • The army fleet will be crossing , the country for mimic aerial man euvers scheduled in the east be tween May 17 and May 30, when 670 military planes will be conCen I trated at Dayton, Ohio, for expedi tions to Chicago. Detroit, New York, .Washington and elsewhere. The Omaha stop was urged in Washington last week by Glen B. East burn, commissioner of the Chamber of Commerce, and Con gressman-elect H. Malcolm Bald rige, who Interviewed F. Trubee Da vison. assistant secretary of war for aviation. The planes stopping In Omaha will be assembled at Los Angeles nnd San Francisco. They will join forces at Salt Lake City and then come to Omaha for the second night. Fuel stops will be made at Hastings, Neb, and Lincoln, Neb., during the day. Davison's order scheduling an overnight stop at Omaha was hailed by M. M. Meyers, president of the Omaha Air Races association, and Phil Henderson, manager of the meeting, as positive assurance that the May races will be a smashing success. With 250 airplanes already ex pected for the races, the visit of the army fleet will Insure the largest concentration of aircraft in Omaha history. Included In the army fleet will be pursuit, bombardment and | observation planes. GIVES WARNING ABOUT SPREAD TYPHOID FEVER Lincoln, Neb. — — Warning to guard against a spread of ty phoid fever in Nebraska during the coming year is given bv Dr. P H Bartholomew, dir* tor of the state department of public health. Sea sonal conditions of the last year make spread of the disease possi ble, he claims. BROGAN GIVEN ANOTHER TERM AS POSTMASTER Tilden. Neb.—(Special)—W. E Brogan has been nouned by Sena tor R. B. Hovell that he has been ifappointed postmaster here. Bro gan has held the place eight years and is now starting on his third trim of four years. The bid of the Tilden National | bank was accepted by the postof- ' lice department and the Tilden pccloffice will remain in its pres ent location. A lease for 10 years has been signed with p i’nw'uian for | ‘■xienslve imorovements. PUIWT IRRIGATION WATER NOT RIVER SEEPAGE Gibbon, Neb. —(UP)— Theories that the water used for pump irri gation purposes in this section of the Platte ’.'alley came from seepage water from the river, have received a setback. Thomas Lewis, of Gibbon, who has completed a study of pump wa ter levels in this section, has found that the water supply in the Platte river has little to do with the amount of sub-flow from which the Irrigators obtain a supply of water for irrigation purposes. Six wells, extending In a straight line, north and south, from the river to a point beyond Wood river, were tested by Lewis. A rise of 20 Inches in the level of the river had very little effect on the level of the water in the irrigation wells, he found. One of the answers given to the findings of Lewis by the irrigators in this section, was that the flow of underground water is from the northwest to the southeast, with in dications that the flow Is indeper dent of the river seepage. COLLEGE SUES TRUST COMPANY .Seeks Return of $65 000 in Securities Held by Oma ha Concern Omaha, Neb. —(UP)— Nebraska Wesleyan university, through its at torney, Don Stewart of Lincoln, has filed suit In bankruptcy court against the defunct Peters Trust company asking for securities val ued at $65,900. -«» The money, Stewart said, Is a part of the permanent endowment fund of the college and was In vested in securities, mostly farm mortgages, through the trust com pany when it was a going conoern, Herbert S. Daniel, trustee for the trust company, refuses to turn over the securities until a settlement of expenses of foreclosure of some of the mortgages is made, it was al leged. The university’s contention Is that It is not responsible for these expenses. YOUNG FARMER SEEKS PAROLE Wisner, Neb., Man Con victed of Assault in Plea to Board Jncoln, Neb. — (Special) — —mong the cases heard by the state board of pardons and paroles at Its meeting here was that of William Noonan, Wisner farmer, who was sentenced to serve five years in the state penitentiary when convicted of an assault upon a school teacher. A change of venue was denied and Noonan claims that he was convicted on circumstantial evidence while the hostility of the residents of the community was aroused. It was brought out at the trial that a man who was one of the chief witnesses against Noonan lat er committed suicide. The teacher did not see the face of the man who attuckcd her be cause he wore a mask, but she identified Noonan as the man while he was sitting in an automobile. Father Joseph Rose of Wisner de scribes Noonan as a model young man and says that he and his par ents were highly respected in the community. He told of a man who had scratches on his face which he tried to hide being seen in a Wayne cafe on the night of the assault and said peculiar footprints were found in fields near the schoolhouse. Noonan expressed a desire to live on a farm owned by him and his mother, and his wife who has stood by him constantly and expressed her belief in his innocence appeared before the board and said that their married life had always been happy. The case of Buchanan McEllory, sentenced in Holt county to serve from three to 15 years in the peni tentiary on a charge of robbery, was heard at this meeting. GETS REDUCED RATES ON OIL SHIPMENTS Lincoln. Neb. — (Special) — The state railway commission has re ceived word that its fight for re duction in rates of gasoline, oil and petroleum shipped into Nebraska from Oklahoma, Missouri, Kansas and Wyoming has been successful, the case being under consideration of the interstate commerce com mission since February 14, 1930, The reduction is statewide in character, although it does not af fect rates to all points in Nebraska, and covers shipments on rate sched ules that the interstate commerce commission held to be unreasonable. It is estimated that this means a saving to Nebraska consumers of nearly $50,000 a year, new rates ap plying on all roods in the state. A reduction from 64to 52 cents on carload lot shipments of fuel oil, gasoline and petroleum from the southern fields to Ainsworth, is shown in the list. SOIL EROSION DAMS ON EIGHT FARMS Homer, Neb. — (Special) — Soil erosion dams will be constructed on the farms of the following eight Dakota county land owners this week: Frank Kennedy, Watcrbury; Sigurd Jorgensen, Emerson; Chris Jeppesen, Emerson; Frank Mitchell, Jackson; Tom Sullivan, Jackson; Will Heeney, Nacora; Edgar Jones, Emerson, and Leo Curran, Ponca. County Agent Spence will bo as sisted by Ivan Wood of the college of agriculture. Lincoln. Fifty Years of Fiddling Treasuring the fiddle with which < his father played before him, this patriarchal Virginian hap pily manipulates his bow while nis admiring helpmate looks in tently on. The old man, who ► has been playing this violin for fifty years, is one of the pic turesque characters who will participate in the Virginia music festival at Charlottesville. Dean of Agriculture Says Time Is Ideal for S. D. Farm Ownership Low Prices and Good Terms Offered on Fine Corn, Alfalfa Land Brookings, S. D, — — For the young man of today, the stage Is Ideally set for farm ownership In South Dakota, in the opinion of O. Larsen, dean of agriculture at South Dakota State college. The ladder to farm ownership, Dean Larsen says, is even easier to climb than formerly. While recog nizing “that many young people like to enjoy considerable freedom from the responsibilities of thrift, citizenship and ownership,’’ Dean Larsen said young men possessing nothing but good health, good judg ment and a fair education, coupled with thrift and Industry, may be come farm owners. “Many of our best citizens and farm owners,” the dean declared have attained their success by the route of farm hand, renter ar.d own er. At the present time a good farm manager and laborer is in demand. Almost any young man can obtain a position on a farm at $50 per month and save as much as $500 in a year. This can not be done by working at one place for a time and then being idle for even a short time. It can not be done by work ing in the north during harvest, Ireland Lowers Tariff To Help U. S. Tractors DUBLIN— —All parties in j the Free State parliament have ooneurred in the passage of a mea sure which will facilitate the admis sion of tractor parts into tire coun try, in the interest of the Ford trac tor factory at Cork. Formerly the import duty on tractor parts was 33 per cent from countries outside the British Empire, and 2 per cent from empire export- j era. The Ford factory at Cork is ex pected to employ shortly 3 000 men, and later as many as 5.000 men. Ninety five per cent of the tractor output will be for export. “Sissy Stuff * From Sioux Falls Argus-Leader. The National Educational associ ation has gone on record approving the use in the schools of only se lected periodicals which do not carry tobacco advertising. Next in order, we assume, will be a resolution commanding school 1 teachers to wear bustles and hoop skirts. To the credit of the association, it must be explained that the tobacco resolution was not adopted without vigorous opposition. A vote was tak en and it was fairly close though the anti-tobacco advertising advo cates won. One would gather from this ac tion that the majority of the voting membership of the association is composed of old fogies who do not possess the tolerance, vision and un derstanding that should be a part of the equipment of those who seek to extend intelligent instruction to the young. In the first place. Its resolution is more than a little impractical. Few newspapers and magazines exclude tobacco advertising. The eiders of the association will find it extremely difficult to compile an adequate list of periodical containing no tobac co advertising. Such a restriction will eliminate some of the nation's finest periodicals. And, secondly, the resolution ap pears to be based upon the idea j that smoking is vicious. Excess smoking probably comes in that ca Decadent Days. From Colliers. So bitter was the battle between Senator Simmons and Josiah Bailey in Lenoir county. North Carolina, that J. Herman Canady and S. L. Williams, respectively managers for the two aspirants, met on the street and bet each other a box of bon bons on the result. All of which moved Lew Chance of Kinstan io assure us that he was plumb dis gusted. •That’s the way it’s got to be these days,” mourned Mr. Chance. “’Hain’t an election no more—list one of these parlor games like clap in an’ clap out. I come from Soutn Carolina, where I did my best voting then shifting to the south for a job I In the winter. This type of restless roving, somewhat Irresponsible type of man can not hope to make much j progress towards farm ownership i during that particular stage.” Increasing farm tenantry In South Dakota and throughout the middle west, Is an aid to the man who wishes to become a farm owner, the dean said, adding that often the man who rents a farm fares finan cially better than the owner. The young person who Is prepared and understands farming usually makes a success of renting. This Is espec ially true if the owner and renter co-operate so as to obtain the maxi mum use of good management, cap ital and land management. “In addition,” Dean Larsen adds, "there probably never will be a time when good corn and alfalfa land can be purchased at so low a price and on as good terms as at the present time. The money rate Is low and capital Is anxious to hook up with deltable farm management.” Ownership Is desirable, Dean Lar sen believes. "Our society,” he says, “ is grounded on home owning, home living and home defending instincts. Property ownership ties a man to au order. It favors the upbuilding of a community, and It Is good for the individual person and family.” legory. So does excess eating, ex cess playing, excess reading, excess teaching and an excess of a lot of other things. Tobacco advertising Is not direct ed at the children. Its appeal is to adults. High school students fre quently learn to smoke and many of them do so with some regularty. We are not at all ready to admit that the exercise of this habit, in moderation, is at all harmful. It would, very likely, be better if high school students did not smoke but we doubt that the advertising car ried in the periodicals will have any special influence upon them Pan American Air Line Frederick Simpich in the National Goeographic Magazine From Maiml to Buenos Aires is strung a line of American boys in overalls. Some are seaplane pilots; some are mechanics, with grease guns and wrenches; some arc radio operators, and some are agents and ticket sellers, stationed at various ports; lor now an air line ties the two Americas together, and a small army, highly trained, is re quired to fly and care for the planes of the company which operates this long-distance secvice. Flying lias brought a new Amer ican' type to cities all the way from Havana and San Juan de Porto Rico to Para and Pernambuco. Guests at hotels arc accustomed now to seeing a crowd of sunburnt, khaki-clad flying Americans come trooping in to lunch, just in from a long flight and too hungry to stop to change clothes. In a day the mail plane pilots make any where from 1.000 to 1,400 miles, eating breakfast in Miami and din ner in Haiti, or sleeping one night in Para and the next in Port of Spain, Trinidad. Passengers who ride these planes are up at dawn and into the air before sunrise. Agents supply each with a lunch, and leading matter is put on the ships. Baggage is limited, but care ful choice of light wash-clothes and quick work by seaport laundry wom en give comfort to travelers. Good Business. From Hummel, Hamburg. ‘•Why Is it that you encourage all of vour clerks to get married?'' •'Well, I find that married men are not in such an awful rush to get home early as the single ones.” for Ben Tillman. Down there those dais you shot your mark on the ballot with a revolver. Only women and children need pencils and they couldn't vote." ---+ » Q. Were the old Currier and Ives prints colored by hand? M. E. C A. The firm of Currier and Ives, Inc.. sa\s: “The original firm of N. Currier and Currier and Ives was dissolved in 1907. Practically all of the old prints were pulled from stones and colored by hand. Toward the end, the old Currier and Ives tried some color lithography but it was not very extensive, net j satisfactory.” i WAYNE TO CELEBRATE ITS 50TH ANNIVERSARY Wayne, Neb. — (UP) — A cele bration commemorating the 50th anniversary of the founding o'. Wayne is planned for July 2, 3, and 4 next. M L. Ringer will be genera manager of the festivities. He ha named a general committee of 10 tc assist in making arrangements. FARMERS MUST APPLY REASON Head of Nebraska Gra’n Co-Op Explains Object of Organization Kimball, Ne. — (UP) — Artie..,, of incorporation have been filed foi the Kimball County Grain co-op erative, a locally owned marketing branch of the federal farm board F. J. Eichenberger, prominent grain grower in the panhandle, heads the newly formed co-operative unit. In announcing the formation ol the unit, Eichenberger has said that although grain producers are com petitors, it is really to their ad vantage to co-operate in disposing of the cron to the greatest price advance. He has explained that the agency is owned by the producers themselves and is in no sense a governmental agency as opponent? of the federal farm board hav» charged. “Success or failure of the federal farm board co-operative marketing set-ups will depend on farmers and producers of agricultural products themselves, the grower declares “Farmers should use their own in telligence, common sense and reason instead of paying attention to gross ly unfair. propaganda appearing from time to time." “The farmer’s problem is an eco nomic one and will have to be solved by economic means. This co-opera tive will work with the farm board which is certainly further from ex piration than its opponents believe", he claims. BULLET-PROOF GLASS IN COUNTY JAIL DOOR Gering, Neb. — (Special) — The first use of bullet proof glass in a jail in western Nebraska was put into effect here when a piece of multiple glass, three by seven inch es, was placed in the steel door lead ing into the bull pen. Officials of the jail found several weapons in the jail on a search some time ago, persumably passed in by friends of prisorvrs. Twenty eight holes were cut through the several plates of the door in zig-zag fashion so that nothing can be passed through the door, but in a manner to allow conversation to be carried on. CEDAR COUNTY CASE GOES TO HIGH COURT Lincoln, Neb. — (Special) — An appeal has been filed with the su preme court from a finding of the district court of Cedar county that C. N. Hertert should pay $5,245 to Albert Bulowskl. The latter ob tained a judgment for that amount in the district court of Knox coun ty when he sued John Isbaner sev eral years ago. In the suit against Hertert Bulowski charges that after summons had been served, Isbaner transferred $8,850 in money and property to Hertert to defraud cred itors. This was denied by Isbaner, who said the transfer was made to settle numerous transactions over a period of years. The court held the purpose of the transaction was to defeat the collection of the judg ment, FUNERALS FOR TWO WOMEN OF SAME NAME Fremont, Neb — (Special) — It was regarded a singular coincidence that funeral services for two pioneer Dodge county women each having the name of Anna S. Olsen and each having passed 80 years of age, were held Thursday at different churches Funeral services for Anna S. Olsen widow of Lars C. Olsen, were held in the First Lutheran church, the Rev. N; B. Hansen officiating. Ser vices for Anna S. Olsen, who died in Seattle, Wash., where she had been residing since the death of her hus band, a farmer, were held at Elim Lutheran church. MANY EX-SERVICE MEN RECEIVE THEIR CHECKS Omaha, Neb. (UPj — Fifteen hundred Nebraska and western Iowa ex-service men have received their bonus checks to date. Charles O. Buck, director of the local regional office of the United States Veterans bureau announced today. A total of about $600,000 has been paid out, Beck said. Eight hundred thousand dollars has been allotted to this district so far and Beck expects all of it will be paid out in the next few days. He expressed the belief that 8,000 veterans will take ad vantage of the new home law. FOUND GUILTY OF MERRIAM BANK ROBBERY Valentine, Neb.— —After 24 hours of deliberating, a district court jury here Wednesday after noon convicted HarcJd ' Whitey ’ Westbrook of a charge of partici pation in the $7,000 robbery of the Anchor bank of Merriman last Sep tember. Judge E. L. Meyer sen tenced Westbrook to 20 years in the state penitentiary. THREE MURDERERS ARE SEEKING CLEMENCY Lincoln, Neb.—Th ee persons ser ving terms in the Nebraska peni tentiary fer murder, two of them women, w ill appear before the stale board of pardons and paroles, March 10. to ask for commutation of their sentences. Two of the prisoners, Joe Garcia, and Mamie Madison, Negro, are ser ving life terms. The third, Eliza Winston, Negro, is serving a 10 year term. All are trom Omaha, where each was convicted or pleaded guilty to second deg.ee murder SAYS BANKERS NOT ENTHUSED Fail to Put Up Cash for “Dead” Robber Re ward Offered Omaha, Neb.—(UP)—Even the Sensational bank robbery at Hast ings has failed to stir up enough sentiment among bankers to perma nently establish the big reward for dead bank robbers which has been advocated by Nebraska Bankers’ as sociation offiaials for more than a year, according to Secretary W. B, Hughes. Three hundred Nebraska bankers have never answered his queries on the question, Hughes said. Final decision rests with the association’s protective committee which has in effect a temporary offer of a $3,000 reward for dead robbers. While enough of the banks have approved the idea, not enough of them have sent in their deposits to make up a standing fund. Hughes explained. “This standing fund,” he said, “should amount to at least $15,000. We will then purchase liability in surance up to $50,000 or $100,000” FORECAST BIG CROP OF FRUIT Growers in Southern Ne braska Anticipate Heavy Yields This Year Nebraska City, Neb.—(UP)—Pros pects for a big fruit crop in south eastern Nebraska have been fore cast by growers in this section. Tire mild winter weather has protected the buds formed last year, the grow ers, recently in annual meeting hern, claim. Barring disaster, growers predicte J that the crop this year would be one of the largest in the history of th» section. Representatives of supply companies here to meet with mem bers of the Central Fruit Groweri association of Southeastern Nebras ka, made the same predictions. i, auiu /lii 17 i>UUf/C. BLAMED FOR DELINQUENCY KearneyK Neb.— (UP) —The trinity of cigarets, automobiles and boot legging are the three chief causes of delinquency among boys of to day. This is the estimate of R. V. Mil ler, superintendent of the state in dustrial school for boys here. Su perintendent Miller is in direct con tact with the youths who are sent to the reformatory from over the state. Cigaret smoking, Clark declares, is an "extravagant, useless habit that robs youths of their natural strength.” Clark has observed in creased physical vigor in the non smoking boy. The automobile contributes to de linquency in that it creates a spirit of covetousness in boys, leads to ex travagances and is conducive to moral laxities, he claims. Clark makes a staunch defense of the existing prohibition Jaws. “En forcement is the only weakness of our present law,” he said in discuss ing the liquor problem in its rela tion to the youth of today. AMATEUR RADIO PLANT HEARD IN RUSSIA Gering, Neb. —(Special)— Arnold Clarks, amateur radio devotee, has received word from a station in Moscow, Russia, that his station was brought in distinctly December 27, by Loseff, operator of station EURK —161. The Clarke station is listed as W9CZG and has been having excellent responses from all the North American continent. The Russia response is the farthest dis tant yet acknowledged. BUILD GAS PIPE LINE FROM WYOMING FIELD Scottsbluff, Neb. — (UP) — Con struction of the 378 mi'e pipe line fiom the Muskrat field into north western Nebraska will start at once, officials of the North Central Gas company have assured towns in the North Platte valley. Eighteen towns in the two states —nine in Wyoming and nine in Ne braska—will be served by the line. Estimated cost of the line is $6,003, 000. The Muskrat field is about 73 miles west of Casper, Wyo. The first 227 miles of the line will be of 14-inch pipe. Ten and eight inch pipe will be used the remaining dis tance into Nebraska. FATHER AND SON TO PEN FOR THEFT OF ALFALFA SEED Ponca, Ne'o.—Ecu Richmond and Blythe Richmond, father and son,, of Ponca, were b. fore Judge Mark Ryan, of the district court, on a charge of grand 1 rceny, preferred by Warren Mulhall. Upon a plea of guilty, Ben Rich mond was sentenced to a year in th2 state penitentiary and Blythe Rich mond was sentenced to a year in the: state reformatory at Lincoln. Alfalfa seed of the value of $36 was stolen from the farm of John Mulhall of Sioux City, of which his. son, Warren Mulhall, was in charge. FORMER RANDOLPH MAN MAKES RICH GOLD FIND Randolph, Neb.— (Special)—Wil liam Brandt, formerly of Randolph, made the most important strike iu Oregon in years when he found high grade quartz ore. heavily laden with gold, according to a Medford, Ore., dispatch. The strike is the rediscovery of the famous Sterling Mountain diggings on the peak of that name in the Siskiyou moun tains. It is covered with snow from early winter to early summer.