WINTER WHEAT LOOKING GOOD Report for Nebraska Show? Ample Moisture for Most of State Lincoln, Neb.—(UP)—Nebraska’; Winter wheat crop reacned mid February with a condition estimated by the state and federal depart ments of agricultural statistics at 01 per cent. Eastern sections of the state would be benefited, the mid-month crop report states, by additional pre cipitation. Western and southwest ern sections of the state reported moisture conditions favorable to the crop. Southwestern and southern coun ties of the state reported the high est condition as of February 15, the report shows. In southern Nebraska condition was estimated at 100 per cent while the southwestern sections reported 98 per cent condition. Lowest condition was reported from northeastern counties where the crop was estimated to be in 83 per cent condition. Indications, to date, the report elates, show no indications of vari ation from the usual abandonments. Expected abandonments, as reported by bankers to the department of ag ricultural statistics, vary from none to 2 per cent. It is pointed out, how ever, that the season is not far enough advanced to secure depend able estimates. Eastern counties are showing sur face dryness and the reserve sup ply cf subsoil moisture is estimated at 15 pet cent below normal for this season. No damage to wheat has re sulted from this condition as yet, the report states, and with normal spring rainfall, the wheat in east ern Nebraska should start the grow ing season in good condition. DOCTORS TAKE UP T. B. FIGHT Assert Eradication of Dis ease in Cattle Protec tion to Humans Lincoln. Neb.—(UP)— Continua tion of the campaign to eradicate bovine tuberculosis In Nebraska U being advocated by a number of prominent Lincoln physicians, In Tellers to Dr. W. T. Spencer, com missioner of the Omaha livestock exchange. i The letters were written In pro test to the statement of Qov. Charles W. Bryan, In his budget message, that there ls no danger of human infection resulting from meat or milk of infected a. imals and recommended cessation of the present program of eradicatlor. Dr. H. Winnett Orr, orthopedic eurgeon, said. "There has not been a single month in the last 25 years that we have not had patients at the Nebraska Orthopedic hospital suifering from bone and Joint tuberculosis of the type fully dem onstrated to be due to infection with the bovine tuberole bacilli. During recent years the number of these patients has not been as large as it was formerly; we think the re duction in number of patients Ls due to the fact that the inspection of cattle has greatly reduced the amount of tuberculosis milk given to children as food. i .# "I noted with a great deal of concern Governor Bryan’s state ment in his budget message mak ing no provision to continue bovine tuberculosis inspection. I feel that It would be a very great mistake ehould our legislature fall to pro , vide for the continuation of the werk ... It has been demonstrat ed beyond doubt, in this country and abroad that bovine tubercle bacillus, whether In milk or meat, does develop the disease in the hu man body. To discontinue the work of eradication among livestock in our state at this time would be a decided itep backward." it. Dr. Benjamin F. Bailey added his voice to the protest, stating. "To permit the fight to be stopped in this state, Ls, to my mind, a crim inal carelessness.” HAVE NEW IDEA I OK BROADCASTING FROM SKY Omaha, Neb. —(UP)— If you thould hear a stentorian voice from the heavens telling you to wear so-and-so's hose supporters, or eat such-and-such a brand of breakfast food, don't get the idea ' that you are listening to a broad casting station located In Mars. The voice probably will be that of Andy Nielsen, veteran Omaha sky pilot, recently electeu president of “Skyline, Inc.” The company was formed to make use of a loud speaking transmitter invented by Arthur Smith of Omaha which, it is claimed, will magnify the human voice to 503 times its ordinary strength and volume. Smith is vice president and Ivan Gaddis secretary-treasurer of Sky line, Inc. The broadcasting will be from a plane piloted by Nielsen. Incorporators believe the idea will prove more popular than "sky writing" or other aviation advertis ing stunts. The idea is to be given a tryout within a month. GOOD FINANCIAL CONDITION Coleridge, Neb.—(UP)—Coleridg* now boasts not only entire freedom from debt but an investment of $33,030 in federal land bank bonds, which will give the village an an nual income of $1,487. The $39,000, invested by the Coleridge village board, represents the major portion of receipts from the recent sale of the municipal light and power plant to the Inter state Power company. In addition to the sum Invested, the village received $5,000 in cash •nd has a sum of $10,000 cash on 1 hr ad. SURVIVOR FAMOUS NAVAL BATTLE COUNTY CHARGE Ponca, Neb. - — James H. McKenzie, believed to be the last survivor of the famous Civil war battle betwen the Union gunboat Monitor and the Confederate Iron clad Marrimac, celebrated his 9Cth birthday Sunday at the county home here. McKenzie is a ward of the coun ty and does not receive a govern ment pension. He served in the Civil war for another man. Born in Scotland in 1841, he set forth on a nautical career at the age of 19. In 1861 he reached Brooklyn, On request of a mar chant there, he consented to serve in the Union navy in place of the merchant's son, whose name had been drawn in the draft. He re ceived $350 from the merchant in payment for replacing the son Jr the navy, he says. COUNTIES GET GASOLINE TAX Nebraska State Treasurer Reports on Remittance* for Last Year Lincoln, Neb. —(Special)— Stats Treasurer Bass reports that in the year 1930 his office remitted a total of $2,258,897 to the various counties of the state as their proportion of the gasoline tax of more than $10, 000,000 collected. Under the law 1 cent of the 4 collected per gallon goes back to the counties from which it is collected on the basis of the number of motor vehicles registered. The county uses the money on the county road system ana the state spends the other 3 cents on state highway construction and maintenance. Among the countries sharing In tile distribution are these, with the amounts paid each during the year by monthly remittances: Antelope, $25,714; Boone, $24,774; Boyd. $29. 420; Brown, $7,218; Burt, $24,262; Cedar, $27,048; Colfax, $21,938; Cuming, $26,269; Dakota, $14,222; Dixon. $17,857; Dodge, $47,839; Greeley, $11,833; Holt, $22,427; Knox, $29,802; KepaPaha, $4,981; Madison, $43,412; Merrick, *19,829; Nance, $15,302; Pierce, *19,471; Platte, $36, 476; Rock, $5,209; Stanton. $14,500; Thurston, $13,147; Wayne, $21,457. Governor Bryan announces that the road program for the year calls for the expenditurde of over $14, 000,000. This includes federal aid moneys. The first letting on Feb ruary 27 will cover $2,000,000 worth of contracts, that on March 20 of a total of $3,173,000 and other con tracts later that will bring the total to more than $9,000,000, the remain ing five being for road mainte nance. LOST TOT FOUND PEACEFULLY SLEEPING Allen, Neb—After nearly 100 per sons had Joined in a search Sunday for Albert LeRoy Wilson, 3-year old son of Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Wilson, the boy was found asleep in a haystack about a mile from his home. The Wilsons live on a farm near here. The search started about 6 o'clock in the evening and the boy was found about three hours later. He had followed his father into the field when the latter went to herd some cows. The father was not aware that his son was behind him and re turned by another route. Albert, becoming tired, decided to take a nap and the search for him began soon after he was missed. GOVERNOR OUTLINES IIIS ROAD BUILDING PLANS Lincoln, Neb.—Governor Bryan Saturday outlined plans for addi tional highway expenditures total ing $3,173,000 to be included in the second part of the 1931 road con struction program. Bids will be received on the proj ects March 20, and contracts award ed immediately to permit the start of work at the earliest date possi ble, the governor said. With about $2,000,000 available for emergency construction, the ad ditional amounts brings the total outlay for Nebraska highway im provements to $5,173,000, the gov ernor said. He also called attention to the probable use of the $4,000,000 of combined state and federal funds before the close of the year. This money, plus about $5,000,000 for maintenance, may afford the state a total of $14,000,000 for use during the next 12 months, Governor Bry an said. The first letting is to be held Fri day when the emergency work al lowed by the federal appropriations will be awarded. The March letting will embrace 265 miles of graveling, 90 miles of paving and 53 miles of grading. TO BUILD ON EASTERN STAR HOME GROUNDS Fremont. Neb. — (Special)—Work on the new Veazie home building on the Masonic-Eastern Star home grounds north of Fremont will start at once. It is announced. Contract for the building, estimated to cost $42,000 was let to Rokahr, Radford and Thurber of Lincoln on a bid of $28,803. Chris T. Larsen of Fre mont received the plumbing con tract on a bid of $6,774 and Beemer and Beemer of Fremont the elec trical wiring contract on a bid of $1,244. The board requested con tractors to use Fremont labor and Fremont-bought material, as far as possible. LIGHT RAIN OVER MOST OF NEBRASKA Lincoln Neb.— — Rain that started with a light shower late Sunday fell steadily in this vicin ity during the early hours Sunday. Unofficial reports gave the precipi tation as three fourths of an inch. Telephone company and railroad reports said showers were general over the greater part of the state, with snow flurries in the extreme western po1 ion. Farmers said the moisture was of great benefit to winter wheat. Proved Sires Help Iowa Farmers Proved sires such as the one shown above are helping Iowa farmen > build up the production of their dairy herds and to increase the profits iom butterfat, according to dairy extension specialists. The bull showr sbove is Pabst Create/ Blossom, which has been used in several Iowa lerds. The daughters of Pabst Creator Blossom have made an average ncomc of $37.50 per year more than their dams. In five years 20 daugh ters of Pabst Creator Blossom, figuring on the above basis, have increased he profits of their owners by $3,750. The actual value of Pabst Creatoi Blossom is much greater than this amount because of the increased value of his daughters over their dams. Farmers Are Dissatisfied With Proposed Iowa Tax Program Castana Club Urges Voters to Write Their State Representatives Increasing dissatisfaction among j farmers with the proposed new tax program for Iowa was evident among delegates to the “Farm and Home Week” held at Iowa State college, Ames, according to Ruey Roe, a reporter for the Castana Tax Study club, who sent The Tribune the following letter: “Excellent instruction in farm management, home economics, child welfare and kindred subjects at tracts farm people from all parts of Iowa to the State college at Ames, during “Farm and Home Week.” Lessons begin early and continue until a late hour. So many ses sions are in progress at the same time that one feels the need of at least a literal “dual personality” to salvage some of the desirable in formation given out in overlapping sessions. One man was heard to ask his wife to attend a lesson on al falfa raising while he attended a conference on soil building. “However, going to and from classes and during times for ‘eats' gives one a little chance to get ac quainted and to exchange ideas with one's fellow students. It Is surpris ing to find how widespread is the dissatisfaction with our exorbitant tax system. From every county rep resentation with which this report er came in contact, perhaps two Direct Election. From Christian Science Monitor. Direct election of the president of the United States, proposed anew by George W. Norris, senator from Nebraska, would do more than smooth the way for an independent candidate or a third party; it would raise several related political questions. Nearly every consideration of ab stract logic would seem to support the demand for a change. The in justice of denying in the electoral college any representation whatever to minorities in the various states, the constant possibility of defeat of the popular choice through a freakish distribution of votes (such as has occurred three times), and the hazard of throwing the election into the House of Representatives if a split of parties should prevent ft clear majority in the electoral college—all these are arguments for amendment of this portion of the constitution. Opposed stand a few' matters of practical politics. The republican party will hardly consent to have all votes counted in one bag so long as it believes that thousands of potential republican voters among southern Negroes are kept away from the polls. There also are those who believe that the system of choosing electors by states is a deterrent to sectionalism, since to be successful a party must have its strength spread through a large number of states. dozen, most of these interviewed expressed the intention of appealing to their respective state senators and representatives asking that steps be taken to secure a consti tutional amendment limning taxes collectable on farms and other property to a reasonable per cent of the income from such property. •'The consensus of opinion seemed to be that no citizen of the state with income as low as $3,000, net, or lower, should be required to pay more than 10 per cent of that in taxes, whether the tax be property or income tax or both together. On other homes of moderate value only 10 per cent of their rental value should be collectable for taxes. “Incomes above the said limit, it seemed agreed, might be taxed for state and local purposes according to the original federal graduated income tax law. "Dear reader; if you approve this attempt to save your own and your neighbors’ homes, why not join your efforts to secure tax reform with this plan by writing to your state senator and representative in the legislature as well as to the gov ernor, asking that this be done? Our officials do not know wliat we want unless we tell them and our enemies keep well paid lobbyists to bring pressure to bear upon our pub lic officials, for the purpose of se curing what they want while we help to pay the bill, even if it takes our entire income and, finally, the farm or other property. Shall we ask for less, not more, socalled pub lic service and save our homes?'’ 1 closely enough knit for responsible and effective governmental action is a neat problem for statesmen | and political scientists. MT. VERNON FOR PARIS Paris—The famous home of Wash ington, Mt. Vernon, will be erected here just as it is in the United States during the Fiench Interna tional Colonial expedition which is to open this spring. Mt. Vernon will be part of the American exhibit and will feature an exact replica of the bedroom used by Lafayette when he stopped with Washington. It cost the United States $25,000 to pre pare the exhibit. -4-« AFTER COLLEGE. WHAT? These holidays I note the course Of education’s trend; Curricula I oft discuss With this or that young friend. ‘‘I'm doing make up at the U,” A Miss will gaily perk, And lifting tinted face, inquire, “How do you like my work?" “Now I go in for research stuff," A lad will answer pat; ‘ If there’s a road house I've noft found. Then I will eat my hat!" “But how about your grades?" I ask; "You're surely them forgetting!’’ “You're wet!" in chorus they’ll pro** test. "We both get A in petting!" —Sam Page. it is sun more interesting con sider Sentor Norris’ proposal in connection with some current de velopments in parliamentary gov ernment in Europe. If a third party should succeed in remolding the presidential electoral system to its liking, it would next face—unless it were a distinctly sectional party —a similar difficulty in getting a representative number of its can didates elected to Congress. Work ing under just such a disadvantage, the liberal party in England, while seeking a system of proportional representation in elections to par liament, has lately accepted a com promise agreement with the labor party in favor of a type of prefer ential ballot which permits an “al ternative" or second choice vote. Any of these methods ol giving minorities a voice would be a step in the direction of justice, yet the example of certain other nations in Europe points a warning. It is pos sible to go too far in the encourage ment of new or minority parties. A multiplicity of parlies divided by all sorts of crisscrossing lines is largely responsible for the instability of ministries in France. It is also a factor in the difficulties of a Ger man chancellor. And it was the reason for the parliamentary im passe which lent justification to dictatorship in Italy. This question of how to give rea sonable scope for independence in politics and still keep party groups Iowa Raiser Perfects Improved Poultry Nest Manly, la.- — J. A. Coomes of Manly has perfected a trap nest which he claims will hold a hen prisoner until an egg is laid, when it will release the hen, preventing her from soiling the egg or eating it. The device, similar to other trap nests, imprisons the hen once it enters the front of It. The egg. when laid, drops from the nest over a spring which opens the back of the nest, allowing the hen to es Iowans’ Pigs Protected By Trick Weather Vane Plainfield, la.- —When win | ter comes again no Arctic blast i will pinch the backs of the Roach i brothers' pigs. | A weather vane atop a house big enough for 1.000 hogs lias been con 1 nected with an electric motor so ; that when the wind shifts, the win | dows on the windward side auto matically will be closed. Elimination of sudden drops in ! temperature is expected to lessen the hogs’ susceptibility to disease. A Boon Companion. Worry, according to a 93-year-old i Massachusetts physician, is the j deadliest of all maladies afflicting : the human race, but some people ivould be mighty lonesome without ! it. CAR FOR STATION ! Clear Lake, N. D—(UP)—A chair car for a railroad station was the claim of this town to fame today. ; Recently the Rock Island railway station burned down and the com pany sent a chair car to be used as the new station. | cape. The lower compartment, through which the egg parses, is ! metal and lodent proof. ---- Conduct Observation Type Spelling Contest Brussels— (UP> — School boys In the St. Jossc district of Brussels con ducted a spelling competition, the ■ winner of which was awarded a cup | by the Burgomaster for turning in the largest number of mistakes in spelling that he had observed on billboards, sign boards and adver tisements during his vacation. COUNTY ROAD WORKERS WILL BE PAID LESS Palls City, Neb —tUP)—Reduction of wages is in store for 30 men engaged in road and bridge work in Richardson county, the county board has revealed. When the reduction will become effective has not been revealed. Justice to the overburdened taxpay er is the object of the reduction, board members declared. Taxpayers, they continued, have suffeied through reduced valuation of prop erty and through shrinking incomes. It was held by the board that cor responding reductions should be made in salaries of county employes. START MADE ON ROAD PROGRAM Contracts Totaling $2,000, 000 to Be Awarded at Lincoln Lincoln, Neb.—(Special) — Con tracts for a road program which entails an pxpediture of approxi mately $2,000,000 and includes 50 miles of paving as well as 163 miles of gravel surfacing and bridges were to be let here Friday by the state department of public works. Eleven miles of paving between Chapman and Grand Island are in cluded in the projects. This will form a paved connection between Central City and Grand Island. Twenty five miles of gravel sur facing is to be laid between Fuller ton and Wolbach. Included in the bridge projects are two bridges In Washington county. COUNTY VAULTS CRAMMED FULL Valuable Records Said to Be Without Adequate Protection Harington, Neb.—(Special)—Of ficials aL the courLhouse are using a unique melhod of calling the tax payers’ attention to the poor facil ities of storing county records. A large sign has been erected in the hallway. It advises taxpayers to ‘Stop, look and inquire.” The query is then added “Do you know how your records are stored? Are you satisfied?” Cedar county’s courthouse was built 40 years ago. The county has grown and records of inestimable value have accumulated until all vaults are packed to overflowing and many steel vaults have bee® placed in the offices to care fof records. Records of great value have also been carried to the base ment of the building where they are molding. YOUTH CRUSHED TO DEATH UNDER CA» North Loup, Neb. — (Special) — Monta Schaffner, 15 years old, was killed when a jack with which he had propped up one side of the frame of an old car slipped, letting the weight of the engine down on his head and chest. He was the son of Mr. and Mrs. George Schaffner. The body was found some hours later. BUYS OLD SIMMONS HOMESTEAD NEAR OAKDALE Oakdale, Neb—(Special)—Elmer Welbum has purchased the farm four miles south of Oakdale known as the old Simmons homestead this •week. The consideration was aboui $80 per acre. CHILD KILLED WHILE PLAYING AS BANDIT Broadwater, Neb. — (Special) — While playing bandit, 12-year-old Eddie Hutchinson was killed by La Verne Thompson, 9 years old. The boys had found a revolver in th* pocket of a coat hanging on a trac tor. LaVerne pointed the gun at Ed die and yelled, •'Stick 'em up.” The next thing there was a bang and Eddie fell, shrieking, “Help, help, you’ve shot me. You've shot me.” LaVerne tried to help Eddie up and some men came along, taking the wounded boy to a doctor's of fice. He was dead before they reached it. SAWS AND FILES FOUND IN COUNTY JAIL Scottsbluff, Neb.—(UP)— Search of cells of the county jail here has resulted in discovery of an array of knives, hack saw blades and flies, secreted in various parts of the jail, county officers have announced. It is believed by the officers that removal of the articles probably averted what might possibly have been plans for a jail delivery. Thorough search of the quarters had been planned since Sheriff Ramsey took over the office of sheriff, he said, but his new duties prevented an earlier search. Ramsey said conditions surround ing the reception of visitors at the jail make it difficult to Intercept such articles but steps will be taken to guard against the danger In the future, he declared. rown permanent in PROHIBITION WORK Omaha. Neb. - — Gen. Wil liam McDaniel Rcwn. acting fed eral prohibition administrator here for tire last two years, has received notice that his appointment had been made permanent. This action was indicated by Amos W. W. Wood ceck, national dry head, during an inspection here last week. /U other state administrators in the eighth district received like in formation. They had been on a temporary basis pending a peironal investigation of their work by Woodcock. VIEWS HOCKS FROM AIRPLANE Nebraska Rancher Aban dons Pony and Auto as Being Too Slow Hyannis, Neb. — (Special) — Joe Minor, ranchman, originally rode' over his Grant county ranch on a cow pony. Later he used an auto mobile. But even that proved too slow a means of locomotion over his 100,000 acres of ranch land, so he recently purchased a plane and em ployed a pilot In this he surveys his holdings of cattle and crops. Minor arrived in the sandhills county 50 years ago, with only a horse and saddle. He used his ranch hand earnings to buy cows. The herd grew and he bought some land, the beginning of the JP ranches. Now his holdings total 100,000 acres in Grant and Cherry counties. Minor is but one of the many cat tle barons who have made an out standing success in Grant and ad jacent counties with cattle. Hyannis is hailed as the richest town of its size in America. Many successful ranchmen live and trails act their big business here. TO SLASH PAY OF GOVERNOR Lincoln, Neb. —(UP)— Reduction of salaries of state elective officers, supreme and district court judges, as provided in the bill by Represen tative Raasch of Madison county, will be thrashed out on the floor of the Nebraska house of representa tives. After nearly an hour and one half of debate on the issue, the house voted 48 to 47 to override the report of the house committee on fees and salaries, placing the bill on Indefinite postponement. The bill now' will come before the house in committee of the whole. Specific provisions of the bill are fbr reduction of the salary of the governor and supreme court judges from $7,500 to $5,000 a year and of district court judges and other elec tive state officers from $4,000 to $3, 000 a year. The lieutenant gover nor is the lone exception to the law, his salary being fixed by law at $1, 600 a year. HAS LIVED ON SAME FARM FOR 75 YEARS Wahoo, Neb.—(Special)—Samuel Gramlich is believed to hold the record for continuous residence on one piece of land. He has lived on a claim taken here by his father, 75 years, or since his birth, January 18. 1856. SOLICIT RED CROSS FUNDS IN CEDAR COUNTY Hartington, Neb.—(Special)—The" Red Cross drive in Cedar county for funds now' is on under the direction of County Chairman George Ready. The funds are to be used in the drought areas of the south. The county’s quota is $300. BUILD NEW HOSPITAL AT SOLDIERS’ HOME Mildford, Neb—(UP)—Construc tion work on the new hospital at the soldiers’ home here will start at once, officials of the home have an nounced. Contracts for the construc tion of the home were let yesterday by the board of control in Lin coln. General construction of the hos pital will cost more than $27,000. Contracts will be awarded with sev eral options. Materials for the building will be selected soon. General heating and plumbing contracts totaled $9,625. Seventeen bids were received on the general contract, 13 for plumbing and heat ing and four for wiring of the hos pital. NIOBRARA PRESBYTERY HELD MEET AT WAYNE Wayne. Neb.—A special meeting of the Niobrara Presbytery was held Tuesday afternoon at the Wayne First Presbyterian church. The purpose of the meeting was the al locating of benevolence budgets to the different churches. Rev. J. W. Pressly, D. D. Synodical executive, spoke on National Missions. ESTATE CASE 10 YEARS OLD FINALLY SETTLED Omaha. Neb. - — District Judge Thomsen reports settlement of the long-standing dispute over 160 acres of land left to three chil dren and h°r hu-band by Mrs. A W. Allen, who lived near Decatur, Neb., upon her d'ath TO years ago. Suit was brought eight years ago by Paul Kenneth Allen, a son, now of Des Moines, charring that irregu lar procedure was followed when his father bought the land after being appointed trustee of Paul Kenneth, then a minor. Young Alien sued for a two-ninths interest. Judge Thomsen reports young Al len has agreed lo accept $1,500, to be paid bv A. Dudley Allen of Deca tur, another son, in settlement of his claim. MORE BUFFALOES IN STATE GAME PRESERVE Scottsbluff, Neb. — (UP) — Eight additional buffaloes from the Wind Cave National park at Hoi Springs, S. D., have been added to the herd at the state g one preserve near here. The stock was loaned to the game forestration and parks commission by the national government with the understanding that the state will replace1 them as soon as herd increases warrant.