proves Value OF IRRIGATION Deep Wells at Nebraska State Hospital Given Thorough Test Hasting?, Neb.—(UP)— Value ol Irrigation by deep wells is being shown at the Nebraska state hos pital for the Insane at Ingleside, west of here. Complete records of the cost of installation of three deep wells, re pair costs and operating costs have been kept at the state hospital. On two plots of ground, me irrigated and the other unirrigated, there was a profit of $6,303.27 in favor of the Irrigated area. Late planting on irrigated soil has been tested. It was found at the state hospital that potatoes planted late, and irrigated, showed an aver age production of 65 bushels, while the early planted spuds on the or dinary tract showed but a 47 bushel yield. However, potatoes planted early, on an irrigated tract, yielded 165 bushels. Some difference might have been accountable on the fact that the plot yielding the high pro duction had previously been planted to alfalfa, and was rich in nitro genous elements. Great quantities of vegetables were grown in the institution’s gar dens ins year. Over 5,000 quarts were canned and over 120 tons of vege tables stored in cellars and caves for use during the winter. Cost of installation of the wells, Including the wells, pumps, power and the surveys was $4,690.84. Each well served approximately an 82 acre plot, making the cost about $57 per acre. Cost for running one pump one hour was figured at 37',4 cents. ITS POTATOES WERE BIG AID Nebraska’s 1930 Crop of Spuds Brought Good Returns Lincoln, Neb. — (UP) — Ne braska's place in the agricultural sun during the last year was helped by a record crop of potatoes, both seed and table stock, the state and federal division of crop statistics reports. Shipments of table stock potatoes surpassed by more than 1,500 car loads the production last year. The position of the state in seed spud production, the crop statisticians reported was fourth among the many states. A total of 6,666 cars of potatoes were shipped from the state prior to January 25, as compared t ^ 5, 119 carloads shipped up to the ; ime date last year. The total movei ent last year was 7,212 cars, represent ing a record production at that time. Over 2,000 cars of last year’s crop were shipped after January 25. On the basis of this movement, the total figure for 1930 ought to top that for last. Western Nebraska contributed to the increase in yield in this state, one of the largest and best quality crops being grown in the section. The potato crop for the country as a whole ran 9 per cent lower, than tlie average, the statisticians point out. PRISON GUARD BEING HELD FOR SHOOTING Lincoln, Neb —Charles C. Rymer, guard at the state reformatory, ap peared in municipal court and was bound over to district court under $3,000 bond. He is said to have wounded Lester Young, 21 years old, on Christmas day, and Is charged In two counts with shooting with intent to kill and shooting with Intent to wound. Young was shot in the abdomen at an inn which is operated by Ry mer's brother. Young and another young man were denied admission to the inn and an argument fol lowed. Young was in a critical condition for two weeks after the shooting. He was not able to be at the trial. OMAHA ELEVATORS STILL CLOGGED WITH WHEAT Omaha, Neb. — (UP» — What to do with 13.JOO.OOO bushels of wheat clogging Omaha elevators is begin ning to seriously bother elevator men. There is about 5,000,000 more bushels of wheat here than at this time last year. The government, through its grain stabilization cor poration of the federal farm bu reau. owns practically one-third of the supply. That the Alexander Legge organi zation is not yet satisfied with the amount of wheat it has on hand is seen in its recent activities in buy ing several hundred thousand bush els of May delivery wheat on the Omaha futures market at the pegged price of 7P4 cents. This grain was sold readily by local holders of the cash article, who generally take a pessimistic view of the wheat situation am! figure 71 cents is better here than 811i In Chicago, the difference in freight rtrtes being about 10H cents. BUILD PIPE LINE ACROSS PLATTE RIVER Fremont, Neb. — (Special) — Workmen for the Lone Star Gas Line company, extending natural gas lines from Lincoln to Sioux City, are engaged this week in sus pending the pipe line from the new bridge over the Platte river south west of Fremont. A temporary eight-inch pipe is carrying the gas under the river at the present pending completion of the new line. •Hie new suspension bridge is 73'' lnnr DEBATE TOURNEY HAS TWENTY THREE ENTRIES Fremont, Neb.— (Special) —With the dates for Midland college's fifth annual high school debate tourna ,ment still more than two weeks off, 23 schools have accepted invitations to participate in the event, Mid land officials announce. The tour nament will be held February 12-14. No additional registrations will be accepted. Schools scheduled to take part are: Irelghton Prep, North, South, Central and Technical of Omaha, Benson, Nebraska City, Norfolk, Plattsmouth, Grand Island, Blair, Craig, Newcastle, Snyder, Lyons, Geneva, Aurora, Valley, Tilden, Ra venna, Tekamah, Wayne and Fre mont. BRIDGE PLANS ON DEAF EARS Nebraska Legislators Not Enthused by Proposition >f South Dakotans Lincoln, Neb.—(Special)— While nothing decisive was done, the In dications are that Senator Bulow of South Dakota failed in his mission to secure favorable consideration for his plan of purchase of the Yank ton bridge across the Missouri river by joint action of Nebraska and South Dakota, with the federal gov ernment. The plan is for the latter to pay half the cost and the two states divide the remainder of the cost. Congress still has on its calendar the bill authorizing government par ticipation, and laws would have to be enacted by both the states before the deal could be completed. Gov ernor Bryan is opposed to a new tax for that purpose and does not look with favor on the suggestion that gasoline tax money be used. The price is $800,000 for the bridge. Information reaching Lincoln is to the effect that the county boards of Knox and Cedar counties are not willing for county aid, and some of the towns In those counties have or ganized to oppose the purchase on the ground that their trade interests will be adversely affected because a free bridge would mean more bus iness from Nebraska for Yankton. MANY ACCIDENTS ON NEBRASKA FARMS Lincoln, Neb—A study by the Ne braska Press association of farm ac - cidents for the 19-month period prior to January 1, 1931, shows th#t during that time on Nebraska farms there occurred a total of 1,361 ac cidents by which 1,074 people were badly injured, 180 disabled, and 107 killed. GOVERNOR PLANS TO MAKE APPOINTMENTS Lincoln. Neb.— (Special)—Out of a list of 32 applicants for the board of control, it is said that Governor Bryan has placed at the top the name of Walter E. Hager, secretary of the Alliance Chamber of Com merce who was formerly secretary of the democratic state committee and a former member of the state senate. The nomination is subject to confirmation by the senate and it is expected it will be placed Ire fore that body before the week is ended. Harry 6. Thorpe of Norfolk and Nellie G. Benson of Polk are the other members of the board and the governor stated that when he makes an appointment the experience and training of these two will be taken into consideration and he will try to round out and balance the board. J. A. Guttery of Lynch was among the applicants. < The term Is six years and the present salary is $4,000 a year. Th terms of Fred Berry of Wayne, secretary and H. E. Relsche of Chadron, of the state normal board are soon to expire and among the applicants for these appoint ments arc: Rollie W. Ley and J. H. Kemp of Wayne; C. J. Hulac, of Norfolk; Thomas Rawlings, of Wakefield, and J. W. Bleeek of Plalnvlew. This board membership carries a higher salary than does the board of control. NOSE BLEEDING CASES AT OMAHA NUMEROUS Omaha, Neb. — (UP) — Several cases of continuous nose bleeding here have alarmed Omaha physi cians who are at a loss to discover a remedy. Blood transfusions have been resorted to in order to save the patients’ lives in each instance. The worst case was that of a Coun cil Bluffs youth who Is now believed recovering after nearly a dozen transfusions. Two cases which are attracting much attention here are those of John Cissna, who lias had two transfusions and 4-year-old Jimmy Ross, whose hemorrhage was believed stopped after tire first transfusion. COMPLAIN OF NOISE OF MAIL PLANES Omaha, Neb.— (UP)—From the number of complaints being re ceived by city officials, Omaha has at last become '’air-minded.” The complaints are against noise made by night airmail ships which fly over the city between the hours of midnight and 3 a. m. Since head quarters of the Boeing company were moved to Municipal airport at Carter Lake the ships fly directly over the city. Complainants assert they are awakened nightly bv the noise and suggest an ordinance com pelling the pilots to equip their ships with mufflers. OLD FEDERVL RECORDS BEING DESTROYED Omaha, Neb — (UP) — Docu ments which have been accumulat ing in the federal clerks office since it was opened in 1367 and which now' are of no practical value are being destroyed by Deputy Clerk John Nicholson. Three wa gonloads of old papers, some of It rotting with age, were taken from the vaults and hauled to the city dump to be burned. It was toe first house cleaning in the histon oX the office. Nicholson sfcia. Here's an Ideal Porker -. .. 1 ■■ ■ .. ■ — ■ -■■■" Robber s Maid 40th, this sow is called, but it’s no ordinary one. She is nationally famous, having be en selected by the United States department of agriculture as the id eal market type. The sow is owned by the University of Idaho college of agriculture, at Moscow, and has won many prizes. GINSBACH MAINTAINS POLLED HEREFORD QUALITY IN S. DAK. «Y FRANCIS T. MARTIN There was a time when South Dakota as a state had a most re markable expansion in the breeding of Herefords, and Its many fine herds easily ranked with the top collections of the entire country. As the years unfolded, however, certain, and definite trends in agri cultural affairs came to pass, and with them, a lessening in the de mand for the product of these nur series, and the natural consequence was that many of them fell by the wayside. But, there were notable exceptions. The courageous ones stayed, those whose ownership was animated by the indomitable spirit of no sur render, and those herds went ahead as in former years doing laudatory work in producing seedstock of ex ited worth. Today, those good herds are scat tered here and there over the state, but, there's one at Dell Rapids that stands out because of its promin ence. This is the collection owned by Fiank Gitusbach, a sterling candi date for high honors when it comes to efficiency in Uie matter of white face activiftes. Ginsbuch, a Hawkeyian by birth, went to South Dakota and to his present location 30 years ago, just a young fellow with a lot of pep, and with high aspirations about the business of general farming. Now he’s in the business of raising the horned whiteface, and he stayed at it for 10 years. They fitted in fine with this intensive plans of farm ing and he raised the useful kind whose market was his next dooi neighbor, and naturally the seed he distributed was of vast benefit to those who made use of it. But, Ginsbach had an inkling that he 'vould like the polled whiteface bet ter, and so, accordingly, he switched into that camp, where he has re mained ever since, a stanch, true friend to the breed, and a man who has done it a lot of go«^d the last 10 years. The reason for the change, Gins bach felt that the whiteface with out horns would suit his conven iences better, and if they fitted his case, they ought to do tife same for those in similar circumstances. His philosophy was sound. Time has proved it. The polled Herefords has continued on its way to uninter rupted popularity. Ginsbach handles the herd as would any practical farmer. There's nothing about its maintenance but that of getting good herd bulls, and the proper care of the young stuff in order to in sure a satisfactory maturity. All successful livestock breeders know these fundamentals by heart, and Ginsbach’s success is all the greater because he never took stock in ex perimentation when it came to looking after the best interests of the herd. The herd has sent out from its portals its share of good seed. Farmers and breeders have patronized it in a public and pri vate way, and they got the good, reliable kind of seed, at prices that was within their ability to pay. The herd is all the more promin ent now because it came through the "dark days” without a scratch, without a single concession in the matter of lowering standards, and it faces the future with the fullest confidence. The time is now here when herds like Ginsbach's will be taxed to their capacity to care for the demands the public will make upon them to furnish the seed that is so necessary to the successful con duct of the average farm of the cornbelt of today. It’s gratifying that there's many such herds in ex istence, there'll be need for all of them in the immediate future. Ginsbach has bred Durocs for many years, too. Since he got go ing full blast with the two breeds, he has had 18 public sales, and on stock of his own production. He's been a booster for good livestock, and he’s made a success of the rais ing of good livestock. Men on farms today ought to profit by the example of Mr. Gins bach in successful livestock produc tion. Cornbelt agriculture needs a stabilizing influence, and nothing will bring it about quicker than the establishment of a permanent policy in the producing of the better breeds of livestock. A continuance of such a policy will mean lasting prosperity for the farm, and breed I era of Ginsbach’s standing will bo the beneficiaries. Youthful Publisher Writes His Memoirs New Milfrd, Conn. — (UP) — Now that he is a full-fledged author, with a “reputation and everything,” William J. Marsh Jr., 11 years old, j who will be remembered for his “Our President, Herbert Hoover," has written his memoirs. They are contained in an article published In a newspaper just off the Marsh printing press. William tells how he happened to write the book which gained him nationwide tame when a New York publisher reproduced the original handset volume. He writes, also, in a rem iniscent vein of the acclaim he re ceived and his visit to the presi dent. Tangled Parly Lines. Fiom New York World. It begins to look as if the execu- I tive director of the Republican Na tional committee, Mr. Lucas, is try ing to justify his underhanded at tack on Senator Norris by raising large questions of principle. For it was only after the underhanded at- j tack had been exposed that Mr. Lu- j cas came out openly for the expul- j sion of Senator Norris irom the republican party. He had tried by secret and Indirect methods to de feat the senator. Having failed, and having been exposed, he Is now talking about party principle and Abraham Lincoln and the rest. The Public will not be deceived. The Did policy of open warfare against Senator Norris was not undertaken until the devious and furtive policy had put Mr. Lucas in a highly em barrassing position. All of this raises immediately j troublesome questions for Mr. Hoov er. Mr. Lucas is his man: Will Mr. j Hoover stand by him? Will he stand by a man now known to have re sorted to secret devices for defeat i ing republican candidates? Will he stand by a man who has come out with a declaration of war against Soft Drinks to Europe. From New York Herald Tribune. The export trade of the United States in nonintoxicating beverages, fruit juices ana syrups for soda fountains has had a steadv and , gradual upward trend and has in- I creased in value by more than 300 per cent in the last seven years— from $519,982 in 1923 to $1,703,121 in 1929. Exports continued to in crease during the first half of 1930. In addition to the experts to for eign countries, says United States 1 commerce report*, a value of $676, 290 in nonintoxLcaling beverages was shipped ,to Hawaii. Porto Rico and Alaska, so that the total value , of the shipments from continental the progressive wing of his party? Will Mr. Hoover back Mr. Lucas in his proposal to split the party, or will he get rid of Mr. Lucas and, now that the issue has been raised, accept Senator Norris as a republi can in good standing? The -ough truth of the matter seems to be that instead of the two party system of the theorists we have a system composed of several parties which become two coalitions only for the purpose of electing a president. The Western insurgents are for legislative purposes a dis tinct party. So are the Eastern re publicans. So arc tlie Northern democrats. So are the Southern democrats. If we had a parlia mentary rather than a presidential system there would be no pretense that we had two parties. But the presidential system is unworkable with more than two parties. There fore, we have now and have long load what amounts to compulsory coalition into two parties every four years, followed by natural division into several parties in the intervals between presidential elections. - -+♦ - - - NEW FARM MACHINERY Ames. Ia.—New developments in farm machinery and how to use them to cut down production costs and make more profit from farming will be among the major subjects on the program of the agricultural en gineering department during Farm and Home week at Iowa State col lege, February 2 to 7. F. W. Hawthorne, farmer from Castana, will speak on the after noon of February 3 on his experi ences in using new equipment in growing corn. Other phases of the program during the week will include farm structures, especially poultry and dairy houses, installation o{ water and lighting systems and prevention of soil erosion by terracing. Northern Indiana muck soil this year produced 75,000 pounds of pep permint oil. United States in 1929 had a value of $2,439,411. On the other hand. Imports of thrse products have varied from year to year, and in 1929 had a value of $1,380,968— gveater than that in 1928, but below that of 1927. There was a decrease cf mora than 25 per cent in the imports in the first half of 1930, as compared with the corresponding period of 1929 A recent survey of the uses of fruit juices and fruit syrups reveals that their use in beverages is increasing in practically every country, but in sama of them the requirements are met to a greater or less .degree by domestic production. CLEAR UP TWO MYSTERY CASES Omaha Police Find Solu tion for Recent Under world Affairs Omaha, Neb.—(UP)—Police here have solved two cases which cre ated more interest in Omaha than the question of America's entry into the World Court, when Detective Harry Buford found the Italian youth who hit Dr. F. J. McKenna the second time, and the man who shot Louie Gorat in the leg sur rendered himself. The attacks on Dr. McKenna, l coming after a prize fight which Millio Millitti,, pride of the Ital ian colony, tailed to win, threat ened for a time to kill the ring sport in Nebraska. Tony Farascio admitted attacking the dentist, aft er a fellow' countryman, Tony Scanzo, had been arrested for ruin ing several of McKenna’s teeth. McKenna had remarked that Mil litti “didn't look so good tonight.” Sebastiano Gaeto, who admit ted it was his gun which inflicted the wound on Corat’s leg, blew up the police theory that Gorat. known as “Little Napoleon,” was shot in a renewal of the rum wars. It seems Gacto Is a nephew of Gorat and the gun was accidentally dis charged during a family quarrel. Gorat said he will refuse to prose cute. PLAN DEPOSIT SCHOOL MONEY Lincoln, Neb.— (Special)—Repre sentative Nuernberger of Dixon county has introduced a bill per mitting the designation of banks in a town or near by as the deposi tory for moneys of school districts or townships. Any bank may make application, and the board must act thereon. The deposit of public money thus made is to relieve the treasurer and his bondsmen from any liability if it be later lost. Representative Boelts comes to the rescue of beleaguered poultry and buyers thereof by making it a misdemeanor for any person to dress or pluck the feathers from any domestic fowl suitable and used for eating purposes without first having completely severed the head from the neck. SUPREME COURT OF NEBRASKA BUSY BODY Lincoln, Neb. —(UP)— The su preme court of Nebraska affirmed judgment in 350 cases of the dis trict court and reversed or modi fied decisions in 117 cases out of the total of 4G7 cases for the year 1930. Since 1925, the supreme court has speeded up its action in reducing the number of pending cases. Dur ing that year the docket was heavi ly loaded and it was not unusual for cases to lag along for two years between appeal and hearing. It is claimed now that cases reach the supreme bench within six months. Last year the supreme court passed upon 174 motions for rehear ing, granted 24 and denied 150. The court also admitted 174 persons to practice law', and of this number 4 were women. During 1930, the clerk of the su preme court collected $13,547.05 in fees and court casts. Starting with 1931 the supreme court had a total of 260 cases pend ing. GIVES CAUSES FOR DECREASE OF GAME BIRDS Lincoln, Neb.—(UP)—Wild game is vanishing because of market hunters, lack of action in enacting protective laws, repeating and au tomatic shotguns, in the opinion of Robert H. Wolcott, professor of zoology at Nebraska university. Professor Wolcott says that all the game birds except the intro duced pheasant have been reduced to a small fraction of their original number. Another factor, he de clares, that brings about the di minishing of wild fowls ft the prev alent use of automobiles by hunters who can reach far-flung water holes and breeding places, thus decimating the birds at their very birthplaces. Birds that arp threatened with extinction are the wood duck woodcock, big white crane and the prairie chicken. Professor Wolcott declares that more game refuge; and sanctuaries should be set aside. FORMER OMAHA OFFICER PAYS $15 FINE Lincoln, Neb.—Ben Danbaum, Omaha, whose recent arrest for speeding was followed by the resig nation of William Maunier, the ar resting officer, was found guilty and fined $15 and costs, today by Municipal Judge John Polk. Maunier was the only witness against the former detective chief of Omaha. Maunier testified that his special clocking apparatus showed Danbaum’s car was travel ing 49 miles an hour at the time of the arrest. Danbaum and Mrs. Danbaum both testified that when they heard Maunier signal them to stop they were going only 38 miles an hour. Danbaum related that he took his wife along for the specific reason that she would not permit him to go too fast. PRAIRIE FIRE NOVELTY FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR Scottsbluff, Neb. — (UP) — The countryside for lhiles around here was lighted up Tuesday night by an cld fashioned prairie fire. The blaze started at the foot of historic old Scotts bluff and, aided by a strong wind, whipped up the bluff until bare rocks stopped its advance. A number of pine trees which dotted the side of the bluff were burned mil* «r»» it not inhabited. THEY DEMAND COUNTY AGENT Members of Farm Bureau Bring Action in Dis trict Court Atkinson, Neb. — (Special) — A mandamous suit was filed in district court before Judge R. R. Dickson by the Farm bureau board of Holt county to compel the county super visors to appropriate funds to hire a county agent. The suit is the result of an ac tion taken a short time ago by the board of supervisors when it re fused to appropriate funds for the project requested by the farm bu reau in a petition which contains the names of more than 600 farm operators. The supervisors denied the re quest on the ground that the pe tition did not contain the legal num ber of signers and because of gen eral financial conditions through the county. FIRE LOSS IN NEBRASKA LOW Report of Acting Marsha1 Shows 13 Persons Guilty of Arson Lincoln, Neb— (UP)— Fire loss in Nebraska in 1930, according to the annual report of Acting Fire Mar shal Butcher, was $2,341,425. Total value of property endang ered, the report shows, was $26,662, 957. Total insurance carried on en dangered buildings was 517,737,508. The figure on value of buildings con tained also, the estimated value of building contents. Loss during 1930, the report states, was nearly $300,000 less than during 1929. Deaths resulted from fire in 34 instances and 113 persons were in jured by fire. Twenty-two firemen were injured while fighting blazes. Omaha reported the heaviest loss from flames—$300,808 damage be ing done to buildings and $256 515 being done to contents of buildings. Buildings endangered and their contents were valued at $14,613,714. Loss in Lincoln was $54,435 to build ings and $78,810 damage to con tents. The departments reports show' a total of 15,792 inspections made re sulting in lfe arrests for arson. Thirteen of those arrested w’ere con victed and one is now awaiting trial. A total of 2,102 fire# were re ported to the department. YOUTHS CONFESS TO MANY HOLDUPS Sidney, Neb. — — Sheriff William Schulz says three Omaha young men arrested here Newr Year's day after an exchange of shots with officers during which Ray Rezac was wounded seriously, have confessed to participating in 38 holdups in Nebraska and Colo rado. With Rezac wrere his brother, Al bert Rezac, and Fred L. Gift. The sheriff said the trio had made a complete confession to Cheyenne county officers. Most of their ac tivities, the sheriff said, were around Nebraska City, where they admitted 12 robberies. Oher robberies confessed, Schulz said, were at Imperial, Neb., Sterl ing, Colo., Falls City, Neb., and Blair, Neb. Albert Rezac and Gift will be tak en to Imperial, Neb., Schulz said, where they are charged with two robberies. SORENSON CAUSE OF OMAHA’S UPHEAVAL Omaha, Neb. — (UP) — Consid erable light was shed on the recent upheaval in gambling circles hers following a visit Monday of At torney General Sorenson. He let it be known that it was he who was responsible for cessation of gam bling and also for the change in police commissioners. His private investigators, he said, has uncovered much evidence that gambling and bootlegging was being winked at here. They found evi dences of corruption in the police department, he asserted. Race track betting ceased sud denly in the bigger pool rooms, Jan uary 16. It was explained that the “word had gone out to close.” No one knew until Monday who was responsible for the “word going aut.” The trading of positions by Police Commissioner Westergard and Fire Commissioner Tow’, Saturday, also remained unexp'a'.md until Soren son’s visit. ‘I told Mayor Metcalfe I was dis satisfied with the way things were running,” he said. “I told the mayor the evidence we had obtained.” There is a possibiliey that a grand jury, the first to meet in many years, may be called to sift the evi dence Sorenson’s investigators ob tained. County Attorney Henry Beal who has promised Sorenson aid in presecuting the alleged offenders conferred with the attorney general at Lincoln, Monday. ILL HEALTH CAUSES Y. M. SECRETARY TO QUIT Omaha, Neb.—(UP)—After six years of service, Edwin \V. Peirce has retired as general secretary of the Omaha Y. M. C. A. Ill health was given as the leason, Peirce re cently having suffered a nervous breakdown. Until a successor can be found State Secretary Charles A Munselman will act in Peirce's stead. President J H. Beveridge an il >unced.