The frontier. (O'Neill City, Holt County, Neb.) 1880-1965, November 15, 1928, Image 2
THE TWO SIDES TO THE SEN It is entirely In keeping with an euistandlng phase of progress in Japan that the Nation should be host to the Pacific Rotary confer ence, which convenes al Tokio, Oc tober 1. The Rotary idea is essen tially western, and Dai Nippon Slides herself on nothing more than mt she stands peer with the great states of the Occident. She labors consistently and with success to as similate whatever makes for civili zation in the modem sense. She thoroughly enjoys being up-to-date. Today's sojourner in the more populous centers of the Mikado's islands sees this at every turn. Mali order houses sell clothes of western mode* Ohaln restaurants announce “Atsu Kelkl:” hot cakes, of course. Taxis are so readily available in the streets of Tokio and Kioto that, even now, the quondam ricksha would be as unusual as a hansom In Picadilly or Fifth avenue were it not that the quick business sense of the owners recognizes the worth of the tourist demand. What better evidence of the fact that, in a gen eration, Japan has brought herself from the Middle Ages to the twen tieth century than the forthcoming marriage of Prince Chichibu, heir presumptive, to Miss Setsu Matsu daira, who Is “technically” a “com moner," desoite her adoption by an uncle viscount. Less picturesquely noticeable and yet profoundly char acteristic of thU triumphing of de mocracy is the deep rooting of the Jury system amid the still flourish ing evidences of old autocracy, the inclusion of the once despised in dustrialist* In cabinet circles, and Che sending of business men on (government missions. However, as the properly observ ant traveler looks more closely, he notes in most if not all of such wes ng i lemethlng which begins by surprising him and ends by leav ing him both enthusiastic and as sured. Here is modernising with qualifications; a modernizing “with a difference.” A very few instances of many must illustrate the point. Radio, banned -by law till 1935, has spread in three short years with such speed that a very network of aeiials stretches over the ancient tilings of the larger towns, but the radiobroadcasting stations are sup ported, not by advertisers, but by an annual charge against each receiv ing set; while educational features (lectures, language lessons and the like) predominate in the sendings. Again: when a Shakespeare Memo rial library was built at Waseda university it was dedicated with Shinto rites. Basketball is every where played, but games without a foul are the rule, not the exception. Japan has begun to make her own movies, but the actors of the an tique stage shows are being em ployed to preserve for the future the dramas of a forever-past yes terday. The new Tokio boasts a "quite civilized” subway service, but a considerable part of its revenue comes from the crowds that ride solely for recreation I The explanation of this superfi cially odd side of Japanese thought and ways sets emphasis on a basic national trait, deserving of more attention than the rest of the world has been wont to accord it. That the Japanese is promptly imitative is granted. That, like all Orientals, he la conservative at bottom is equally true. Too few stop to real ize that here are factors seemingly so opposed, one to the other, as to suggest a canceling out. The para dox is that Japan copies readily but never slavishly. Prom the instant she begins to take over a thing she begins to make it over. She adapts as she imitates, In other words; adapts so that a custom brought in from without Is reshaped not only to fit her instant need but also in a way best to accord with popular characteristics. Japan is moving as she must. "Whether my country wishes West ern civilization or not," remarks Viscount Kiyoura, “the day has passed when she could make choice. It is now Inevitable that we grow more and more Occidental. I be lieve it for the best.” The former Premier and Privy Councilor might well have added (in quotation from so astute an observer of the Par Bast as Bertrand Russell): "The civilization of Japan is based pri marily on the acquisition of wis dom; that of the West upon in formation only.” HOME OWNERS, OR FARM HANDS? Prominent among the remedies suggested for unfavorable conditions in the agricultural Industry of the United States Is the proposal put forward by some city students of the farm relief problem that the system of Individual farm holdings should be abandoned, and that farming enterprises should be car ried on by great corporations own ing large areas of land. The prop osition is based upon the assumed advantages of mass production, as illustrated In certain manufacturing Industries, and Instances are cited where conditions of capital operat ing on a large scale have been suc cessful In growing wheat, fruit, and some other crops. Data In support of the plan are said to be found In the results of experiments by Henry Ford on his Dearborn farm, but as figures of net earnings, taking Into consideration cost of land, equip mtent, taxes, etc., have not been furnished by Mr. Ford, the validity of his enterprise as a proof of cor poration farming can hardly be granted. Neither can It lie admitted that the success of such great combina tions of iron and steel-making plan s as the United States Steel Corporation proves anything more than that consolidation makes larg. er profits possible. It is not elalmed that the prices of Iron and steel, in the many forms In which thev reach the consumer, have been reduced by reason of more efficient production. In the field of retail merchandising the great department bazars have not found It possible to reduce the ■cost of selling, despite vast, increases in their volume of business. Aside from the question as to whether corporations engaged in farming might make more money for *helr stockholders than is now made by the individual farmers, then is another aspect of the prob lem that is much more important than the matter of profits. The «, 000.000 farms of the United State*, civet v owned bv the men who list and work upon them, although farm tenancy has shown a deplorable !n rrca^ ng tendency, are not merely factories for producing wheat, corn and meat. Thev are homes, with all that the world connotes, and it is difficult to understand how any one familiar with conditions In practically all the rural regions of the United States, could contem plate changing these proprietors of their own Industry into wandering farm hands earning wages for a few months each year. ANCIENT MAN NOT SO DUMB, BRITON SAYS Manchester, Eng.-Sir William Boyd Dawkins recently presented to the Manchester City Art gallery a collection of drawings and wall paintings, put together by himself, which he claims to prove the high mentality of man when he first ap peared on earth. Discussing these primitive wield «ert of paint and palette, Sir Wil 11 am says they lived in the Pleistocene period when the con tinent of Europe Included the Brit ish Isles, and was joined to Africa bv two tracts of land now covered by the shallower waters of the Straits of Gilbraltar and by the sea between Sicily, Malta and Cape Bon "He appeared.” he says, “toward the close of the period bringing his art with him, and we lose sight of him during the great geographical changes by which Europe attained Its present oiftllnes and the British Isles became separated from the continent in a past far too remote «** That's Not Nice. From band paying attention to other wo men—he’s crazy about me.” “But perhaps he has lucid In tervals." O. How many newspaners are -there In the world? E. J. C. A The total number of news rs and periodicals is about 50. Contlnental United States and Alaska publish 40 per cent.; Can ada. 3 per cent.; Germany 13 per cent.; Oreat Britain. 13 per cent.; France 7 per cent.; more than one half are printed In the English language ■’ ' Prom Tit-Bits. “I neve? worry about my hus to be measured tn years. “He may have retreated with the reindeer and the musk sheep north wards and be represented by the Eskimos, or he may have been ab sorbed into the Iberlc or Mediter ranean race of the succeeding Neo lithic period, the first on record of a long series of migration to whlcn we owe the greater part of the pop ulation of Europe.” Casts of primitive objects, taken from originals In various European museums, colored and prepared by Sir William and Lady Boyd Daw kins, are Included In the collection. There are also mural frescoes and engravings from the works of Pro fessor Breull. United States Hotel Industry Wins High Rank Investment of $5,024,00 , 000 Puts It Ninth Among Nation’s Businesses Special to the Christian Science Monitor. Denver, Colo.—With a total capi tal investment of $5,024,000,000 and annual sales aggregating $1,315,000, 000, the hotel industry of the United States now ranks ninth among the nation’s great enterprises, according to a report to the eighteenth annual convention of the American Hotel Association of the United States and Canada. While the expansion enjoyed by the hotel industry during the last few years was generally known by the hotel men, many said they had not recognized Its magnitude as a whole until the report was submit ted by New York City hotel ac countants. Records of the associa tion and government figures were used in computing the data, the re sults being as of May 1, 1928. The report showed a total of 25, 950 hotels In the United States with a total of 1.521.000 rooms and 578, 000 employes. The total number of hotels will vary with any enum erator, the report stated, with the Interpretation of just what consti tutes a hotel, but in this survey every effort was made to be con servative. Among the 21 great industries of the United States the survey Indi cated that the hotel business ranked seventh In the number of employes, seventh in the total capital invest ment and fifteenth in the value of products or service. In Canada the survey showed I, 000 hotels, with 65.00 rooms. 28. 000 employes, a capital investment of $175,000,000 and annual sales to taling $49,000,000 Less than an average of 25 per cent, of the tourists’ or convention delegates’ dollar is soent in hotels, delegates were told in another re port The survey showed that an aver age of 23 per cent, went to hotels. 18 per cent, to restaurants, 31 per cent, to retail stores. 10 aer cent, to garages. 8 per cent, to theaters and 10 per cent, for miscellaneous expen ! dltures. Of the amount spent In ho I tels. approximately 71 per cent, or 18 cents, of the visitor’s original dollar, was spent locally by the ho tels. leaving apnroxtmately 53 cents of the visitor’s dollar going utlmate ly. dlrectlv or Indirectly, to business groups other than hotels. Tlie report stated that since the beginning of community advertising hotels have borne a larger share of the expense of such campaigns than was fair. To the Poorhoe From Passing Innocent Wife: Wh la thw ticket, darling? Hubby: Only a pawn * ket. Innooent wife: Why didn't you get two. then we could 1 >th go? Q. What should be Msed as a coating on windows to pi ent their becoming spattered when he frames are painted? M. C. S. A. It is not necessa ” to coat window panes before nr nting the woodwork. In order to orevent the paint from spattering tlv> glass the windows may be covered jy a Dleca of cloth. Drugs Excite the Kidneys, Drink Water Take Salta at First Sign Bladder Irritation or Backache of I Th» American men and women must guard constantly against kidney trouble because we often eut too much rich food. Our blood is filled with acids which the kidneys strive to filter out; they weaken from over- j work, become sluggish, the ellrnlna j five tissues clog and the result Is kid ney trouble, bladder weakness and a general decline In health. When your kidney- feel like lumps of lead; your back hurts or the urine ; Is cloudy, full of sediment, or you are obliged to seek relief two or three ! times during the night; if you suffer with sick headache, or dizzy, nervous spells, acid stomach, or If you have rheumatism when the weather Is had, begin drinking lots of good soft water and get from your pharmacist about four ounces of Jad Salts. Take a tablespoonful In n glass of water be fore breakfast for a fpw days and •our kidneys may then net fine. This famous salts Is made from the acid of grapes and lemon Juice, com bined with llthla, and has been used for years to help flush and stimulate clogged kidneys, to neutralize the acids In the system so they no longer are a source of Irritation, thus c*ten relieving bladder disorders. Jad Salts Is Inexpensive, cannot In jure. makes a delightful effervescent llthla-water drink and belongs in every home, because nobody can make a mistake by having a good kidney flushing any time. Treasure for America? California may soon gain the altar from the fumous Stoke I'oges church, ft was In the churchyard of this church that Cray wrote his “Elegy In a Country Churchyard." If the sug gestion now before the local church council receives the final approval of the chancellor of the diocese, tlie altar will soon cross the Atlantic to adorn the “Church of the Little Flowers," 'ear Los Angeles. wiemory of Animals. It is said that the memories of cer tain animals are longer and more trustworthy than those of humans.— Woman’s Home Companion. Whippet sweeps country on Performance qmCVjulee i WHIPPET FOUR SEDAN Touring $4*5; Roadster (2 poo* •eager) $ 485 ; Roadster (w it-h rumble seat) $525; Coups fS35| t'.ubriolet Coupo(withfol« 'ttpsibl# ley) £39*1 Coach |39S. WHIPPET SIX SEDAN *770 Touring $615; Roadster $6A5; Coach $6931 Coups $693; Cabriolet Coup* $753. All W ilIy><OverIaiid prlceaf .o.b. Toledo, Ohio, and • pecillea t Iona subject to change without not ice. Whippet wins a tremendous popular vote from America’s motorists. They know that the Whippet stands for high quality of materials, expert craftsmanship throughout, performance that challenges any car on the road, and definite dollar-for-dollar value—a full return for every dollar spent. The two Whippet Sedans — the Four and Six —are the lowest priced four and six cylinder four-door enclosed cars in the world! ^nC \V1LLYS-OJeiio oHlo kiwlcwk w ^ %4 Ik) Early Colonial Day3 In tlip English ct.lunips in America before in;»U such postal facilities as exlr.ted were supplied l».v private en terprise. In lii-'i'.i tin* fieii“ral court ot Massachusetts took the first stop to ward t lie establishment of a govern incut postal system. In Virginia euch planter was ret|Hired to convey the dispatches, ns they arrived, to the next plantation, and so on. In Idl'd the government of New York estab lished a monthly mail to Boston, and this practice was followed in other colonies. Benjamin franklin was Iden tified with the early interests of tin* colonial post office. In 1737 he was appointed postmaster of Philadelphia. In 1753 the delivery of letters by penny post was begun. In 1775 the colonies combined to establish their own post office and to pay the neces sary officials. The Continental con gress appointed a committee to devise a postal system, which went into ef fect July 26, 1775. Benjamin Franklin was unanimously appointed postmas ter general. A Treat in Store. Clare Sheridan, the sculptor of half Aiuerican and hulf-English blood, is coming back to lecture again. She said the other day to Loudon cor respondent : "My other American lectures failed because they were too heavy. My new lectures will he light and airy—full of epigrams, you know. My lecture on love, for example, will begin: "Love-making consists in a man run ning after you till you land him.”— Iiehoboth Sunday Herald. Gulls Liked Strawberries. Strange picnic guests were enter tained at a clambake on tiie shore at Belfast, Maine, when a flock of sea gulls, after circling about, swooped down and made an attack on a plate of strawberry tarts, although they left the apple tarts on tiie plate. Only one of the birds succeeded in getting away with one of tiie tidbits of des sert, and he was followed for some distance by the others trying to get a bite. Sleep Bullets for Beasts. Bullets carrying sleeping potions have been invented by Cupiuiu Har ris, director of the Harris zoological expedition to South Africa. The nose of tiie bullet carries a hypodermic needle, which mi impact di soli urges a powerful drug. The animal is un conscious an hour. It is always safe to give a Bayer tablet; there is not the slightest harm in genuine Aspirin. You have the doctor’s assurance that it doesn t affect the heart. And you probably know from experience that Bayer Aspirin does banish all sorts of pain in short order. Instant relief for headaches; neuralgia, neuritis. Rheumatism, too. Nothing like it for breaking up a cold. At all druggists, with proven directions enclosed. Protect their Tender Skin* and SUky Hair trUh C uticura Teach your children the Cuticura habit thtt they may have cle»r skin and lovely hair through life. The daily use of Cuticura Soap, assisted by Cuticura Ointment, keeps the skin and scalp clean and healthy. Mump SI3e. Ointment Me, KOo. Tail-Hill ilSt. AeM eerryirtere. Sample each fret. Address: ''Cuticura,” Dept. BJ, Malden, Maas.* Cuticura Talcum is Soothing and Cooling. Another “dominating personality" is a nuisance if you’re one yourself. Assistance is always offered freely to >hose who dou't need it. No man ever thinks liis overcort lasts long enough. A boil in the pot is worth two o^ the neck.