£ IIERRY SQUARE ▲ NEIGHBOURLY NOVEL by GRACE g. RICHMOND 32 “We’re not going to permit the ladica to leave ns yet,” de clared tlic host, smiling broad ly as the table was finally cleared of all but its decora tion*. “I’ve set my heart on • little speechmaking, and I’ve appointed myself a sort of im promptu toastmaster—if a thing can be impromptu which has been thought of before hand. First of all, I'm going to propose a toast to our be loved friend and minister, Dr. Sebnyler Chase, whom we are wishing to honor tonight.” Jie went on speaking for some time, holding his gluss suspended in the air—a price leas little glass filled with wine which his guests understood was priceless also, as such wines arc rated. Ilis praise of Doctor Chase was extreme and mo nearly fulsome that its sub ject felt himself for once thankful to l*o behind the dark glasses which wpre a screen for Lis eyes, and wishing nr .•dently that the glasses might temporarily he enlarged to cov er iiis whole face. What had happenM to him, he wondered, that swob words—he had heard their like many times before in his public career—could now eecm to him so empty and so euniJniet What had he been be fore, that he could have en joyed such panegyrics—f o r onquestionnbly he had enjoyed them, and had with modest ‘deprecation of manner accept ed them. Now he sat waiting impatiently for their end, long ing to he upon his feet ignoring that introductory speech and proceeding eagerly to his task. And at last it ended, with a terrific flourish of rhetoric, and the company was rising to its feet. {Sally, rising to hers, looked aetons the table at her husband «nd saw such an expression upon his face as she never had Been there before at such a moment. She, too, hid hated the too adulatory speech from the man who who had been obviously not reluctant to see the subject of it down and out. Hut to see that Schuyler hated it who had never before thown, even in this veiled way which perhaps only she could toad, distaste for any praise of himself or his works—her heart beat, not only pitifully but. triumphantly as she 'Watched him. What would ho Bay in answer to it? She was suddenly as sure as she could tv that he would be equal to disowning it in a way so gra cious yet. so skillful that lie would actually deserve til that and more as he never had be fore. Jt was at this moment, just as the toast was drunk and the puests took their seats again, that two figures appeared in the wide doorway of the room. Pierpont, who had been watch ing that doorway even through his own speechmaking, rose again and hurried toward D eni. One was that of his but ler, the other that of the be lated guest who was now Ini rig 'ushered in, according to the master’s orders: “At any min ute, no matter what’s going on —only the quicker the better, .Downs.’’ ^Gordon Mackay, his gaze ■tufting from Schuyler whom he was expecting to rise and reply, ami who instead was sitting still and eagerly trving to watch the arrival, turned his own glance toward tlie ad vancing figure. Slaritig nmar kedly at it, he started up m bis seat. Then Ik? pushed his chair aside, and was off down the long room after his host. The guests turned of one ac cord to see what was the inter ruption which could delay the puest of honor in replying to a .toast to hints;lf. They beheld Maekay greeting and being greeted by an imposing look ing man with a rugged, weath er reddened face, heavy iron gray hair, and a strong Scot tish accent, wearing the gray tweeds in which he had trav elled. “Father!” “Gordie, lad, it’s a peety I should disfairb ye and your friends at your feasting. But a faither will not be waiting outside when his son’s within, ehf . . . Mr. I’ierpont, we ask your pairdon—and know it’s granted.” “Granted? I should say so, Doctor Maekay—when we’ve cabled for you to be here to night, and have only been waiting for you—the few of us who knew. For the rest—in cluding your son—it’s a de lightful surprise. Ladies anl gentlemen”—Pierpont could do nothing on this occasion without a flourish—“allow me the honor and pleasure of ore sen ting to you Dr. Carmichael Maekay of Edinburgh.” They greeted him with a friendly round of applause, genuinely interested in this dis tinguished stranger, who in cluded them all in his bow of acknowledgment. He sat down in the empty place, waived aside all offer of food with Hie statement that lie had been eating his wav across the At lantic, and could take no more. His steel-blue eyes seemed to see everything. A personality indeed was Doctor Maekay. For a little there might have been nobody else in the room t.i look at, .10 attractively lom inant was the mere presence of this more than middle-aged !sc< tsman. Everybody faced toward him, intent upon him. Gordon Mackav’s place was opposite that of Ins father. Those who before had thought him self contained, now say !l at he had much ado to con tain himself with joy. As for the elder man, though he paid (curteous attention to every word said to him, and played his part with du? heed to pro priety, it was evident Hint there was no one really present for him exeepi his son. XXVIII. “It was a peety to distairb tlie proceedings at this point,” said Dr. Carmichael Mackay again to his host. “I remember as I came in ye were all risen to a toast. Should that toast not be responded tot” “You’re right, Doctor Mae kay, it should. I was onl.i waiting till we’d calmed down a hit after the excitement and pleasure of your arrival. We had just been toasting Dr. Schuyler Chase, the minister of our—T may say— great church. He has been ill, but by the grace of his physician is allowed to be present to night, that we may do him honor. I’m delighted that you came in time to bear this mas ter of pulpit oratory respond to my all too inadequate words of praise of him. . . . Doctor Chase, will you consider the interruption only an added and fortunate introduction to your reply?” Schuyler rose from his place at one end of the enormously wide table, beside his hostess. Carmichael Mackay, at the op posite end, fixed upon him the gaze of those piercing steel blue eyes. Gordon Mackay, forced to give at least a seem ing attention, though bis thoughts were still upon this astonishing physical nearness of the man dearest to him in the world, looked with a sud den rush of pity upon die slen der figure holding itself so nn wantedly erect. ITo had hardly seen Schuyler without his stoop since his illness began. As for Sally Chase, her heart seemed to her to be about to suffocate her. Wnat a diffi cult, dangerous place it was, she thought, for her poor in valid! If lie could only come through the ordeal without in jury I “He’ll all right,” murmured the voice of Richard Fislce in her ear. “Haven’t seen him j look so competent in months. We’re going to hear some thing.’/ -»* If Schuyler had needed one more react.:on to warn him against an attempt to do this tiling in any but the simplest and most direct way, it would have been that from the ob noxious phrase of Sage Pier pont’s—“master of pulpit ora tory.” As if to confound such a characterization of his ability as a public speaker, lie began and proceeded in a quiet man ner so unassuming and so free of all apparent effort to pro duce an effect that it of itself did produce an effect—that of extreme surprise upon these people who had been accus tomed to his presence in the pulpit. At the first it might have given all but a discern ing few the notion that they were listening to a man brok en not only in body but in spir it,. But as he went on with clear brevity from phase to phase of his subject, it was im possible not to feel that here was one who, for the hour at least, was in a new way rising above anything that he had done in the past. For, un questionably, the thing which Schuyler Chase was doing was attempting to efface himself and to put forward the qualifi cations of another for the place which he was about to leave vacant. He was doing it, equally unquestionably, with all the power that was in him to make that other see that here lay his duty, and that Schuyler himself wanted to see him do it. And in the end, he came to addressing Gordon Mackay himself, as man to man, as if there were no oth ers present. “This is a star-chamber ses sion, Mr. Mackay,” he said. “We are all sworn to secrecy— or will he. You shall supply this pulpit for the coming months, ami there will he no intimation that the church will call you. Bat those of us who have heard you preach (and I am one—you didn’t know that, did vouf) know that you will inevitably he called. This peo ple will recognize the right man when it sees him, and it will offer him this pulpit. “Yes, I heard you preach, Mackay. Last Sunday, after the service had reached sermon time, I came into the anteroom of the church in Cherry Square and shamelessly listened through the door which I set ajar by a crack. Not even my wife—who knows everything about me—knows this. As I listened I became convinced that all I had heard from oth ers about you was true. To put it in a plain phrase—you can preach, Gordon Mackay, son of your father! “I know that for the pres ent you have set your will upon a special work, in a much humbler place. I honor that plan of yours, and your inten tion to carry it out. I know that the Scotsman has a fearful reputation fbr never changing when he has set his will and his purpose upon a thing. I can only hope that when, though he has set his will and his purpose upon that thing, he can be. believed not yet to have set his heart, that heart can be moved to change his plan, as the rudder the ship. I said to a Scotsman once: ‘The men of your nationality are popu larly conceived to be like the granite of Scotland’s hills— hard and unyielding. I’ve often wondered what there might he underneath the granite of the Scotsman’s will.’ He answered: ‘The fires of his heart.’ Mac kay—to change the metaphor —I’m counting on the fires burning in your heart to light the fire of your influence as it will burn in the pulpit of this church—a flame which iisir.g from such a hill cannot be hid." Then quickly, as if he feared that “oratory”—though he was speaking so restraincdly— would after all creep into his method, he turned to the elder Scotsman. “Doctor Mackay," he said, “can yoii tell your son that you would like to* see him in this place? I’m counting on that, you know. I think he must care very much to do what you would want him to do." Across the Uble Gordon Mackay’s eyes met his father s In those of the younger man showed the others knew not what of deep feeling, which no Scottish blood could wholly conceal. In those of the elder, though they were glowing brightly, could be discovered a sterner control. Hiis lips throughout Schuyler’s speech had been tightly compressed; his firm chin, of which his son’s was a repliea, seemed to thrust itself farther and far tlier forward. “Scotch gran itc," he looked, and yet no man or woman there could doubt but. that the fires were burning underneath. At this putting of the ques tion directly to himself he was silent for a long minute. Then, half rising, he said, with ex treme simplicity: “It is a mat ter which no one but my son can decide. He knows pair fectly that I wish to see him do his duty, wherever it may lead him. More than that I canna’ say to influence him." And he sat down again. Schuyler said: “I rest my case, Mackay,” smiled at him, and took his seat. A hush fol lowed during which it seemed that no one adequately breathed—unless it was Doc tor Mackay, whose unconscious deep respirations could be rec ognized by those nearest him. Then slowly the younger Mac kay rose. He looked for an instant at Jo Jenney, who sat beside his father. Then he turned to Schuyler Chase, to whom he spoke. Rut again and again, as he made his re ply to Schuyler’s appeal, his eyes returned to rest upon that rugged Scottish face, as if, no matter what courtesy demand ed, or who else was listening, it was to Carmichael Mackay that he spoke. “I can only tell you some thing that happened to me last night,” he said. He seemed to forget or ignore what might naturally be expected to in troduce whatever he was to say—appreciation of Doctor Chase’s speech, acknowledg ment of the honor done him— all those polite and well nigh useless preliminaries which pave the way for the real words to come. Instead, he plunged into the answer to the grave question which had been put to him. “I had a classmate in the Edinburgh schools, James Mac pherson. He was a wonderful lad, and we were great friends. Even in his youth, Jamie had a burning and consuming pas sion to be of sairvice. When he was graduated from the uni versity', he went almost at once as a missionary to South Afri ca. I had letters from him off and on for yeirs. When the great war came on he was back on leave in Edinburgh, and we managed to get into the same regiment. We both came through somehow, though he was left with a wound which made trouble for him later. Rut he would go back to his post. In hospital he’d told me, hour after hour, stories of his work. His hairt was in it. as never man’s hairt that T have seen. (TO BE CONTINUED) WANT OLD CARS JUNKED Pennsylvania Automotive Associ ation is having its members report all “junk" automobiles so that their licenses be suspended. It is a campaign against the continuanco of “junked” cars on the highways. THE TUNA A FIGHTER New I'ngland Vacationers Hot Thrill Watching Fishermen Work. . Alfred Eldon in New York Times \ Magazine The El cion tuna fish, or horse i rmaAerel. Is it is known to Gulf of fi.sherf'nen, Is ®ivmg Ui“ va crii ter folk a new thull just now. This is by far the speediest and with Hhe excivtion of two or three varietes *»f sharks the largest fish of the New England coast. In accompanying native fishermen in their pursuit of these piscatorial prizes the summer »ojoiirners are meeting adventure in a brand new guise Horse mackerel Is tuna- the tuna on? buys in the can fcr salads. In different localities it Is known as alba core and tunny sh, but whether in southern watt •>. off Cat- | allna's shores, or in th Mediterra- ! nean, it is the same spec . Nowhere does it run larger than off the coast of Maine. Average spec tens weigh from 300 to 450 pounds ,00 and 600 pounders arc not uncom mon; occa sionally 1.000-pounders ro taken, while the largest record r sh, accord ing to the bureau of f ieries, was 14 feet long and weighed 1,600 pounds. A few years ago Pot1 land whole sale fish dealers dtsovired that Boston and New York would buy all the horse mackerel they could get. The word was nassed alonr to the fishermen and now “hoss i mack’filin’ ” is a three or four months' summer industry that for several seasons has tided many a na tive coast family over a period of financial returns. Now when the annual dogfish in vasion precludes profitable shore J fishing for the small boatman they j go after horse mackerel and sharks. ■ Owners of a large fleet of small craft which measure from 26 to 35 lean financial returns, feet In length rig up crude planks bcwsnrlu at the and at which Is a , “pulpit” for the harpoonpr. Ihc horse mackerel is “ironed.’ the keg buov and warp toss°d over, h* is tired out, brought to the surface, dispatched and taken aboard pre cisely as a swordfish is landed. The entire process, seen from a small boat where the witness is close to the water, teems with hair-raising action. That is why the vacation ists with sporting proclivities are be sieging the “hoss mack'rilers” for a chance to go out with them. —-- »» - If soap is distributed in powdered form throughout the air of a room and ignited, it will explode with vi olence. OF INTEREST TO FARMERS WORKING WET SOIL It has been my experience that wet soil may be worked satisfactor- : ily with a disk about 10 days before it can be worked satisfactorily with a plow, says a farmer who has done a little experimenting. Last spring we had 1? acres of rented ground which was low and not tiled. The spring rains made it very wet until the first of June. This was getting late for us to think of plowing that much ground to pre pare for a com seed bed. We talked it over and decided that we would try disking instead of plowing. We had tried plowing w'et soil in pre vious years and discovered that it was next to impossible to make the plow’ scour, and the soil dried into iiard lumps making a very poor seed bed. We found that by double discing, the old stalks were chopped up fair ly well, and the top inch and a half of soil was put in good condition. W3 let the sun do its bit for a day, disked once more and planted the corn after the third discing. We then harrowed it once and conclud ed that not only had we saved about a w?ek of labor in the preparation of the seed bed, but the soil was put in better shape than would have been possible had we plowed it. However, the biggest advantage was that the soil was put in condl tion for planting a week or 10 days sooner than would have been pos sible by plowing the soil and then attempting to get it in condition. A week or 10 days’ time in getting com planted may mean the differ ence between sound corn and soft com. Although our seed was planted June 4, it made better corn than the seed our neighbor planted a week earlier on the same type of ground, just across the fence. Our neighbor had attempted to plow the wet soil and then work it into shape. We concluded that you cannot work wet ground with a plow with in 10 days as soon as you can with a disc. The reason for this seems to be that after heavy rains low ground is a reservoir and keeps the water level very near the top of the ground. Bv working the surface the ton soil will dry out, as the disk will not throw un lumps and the soil will dry in a half day’s time to as deep as you have disked, and by the time you have disked a field of about 15 or 20 acres it is dry enough to start redisking. NEW INTEREST IN STOCK Due to butter prices and a short age of beef and dairy stock, a new interest is being taken in the live stock business. The dairy farmer has enjoyed a good demand and ex cellent prices now for two years and the beef cattle raisers are now re ceiving better prices than they have tor several years. Fortunately it takes some years to overdo the stock business, and there is little danger of this being done for some time, especially if proper culling is done. It takes about three years to make a steer or a cow, and then there is always an opportunity to get rid of the unthrifty or poor individual, so to overdo the stock business really requires several years. The stock in dustry is fairly well protected by tariffs and the American farmer certainly has an opportunity to make a fair and dependable profit in the cattle business, provided he uses good methods in feeding and breeding. The most important department of the stock business is the feeding of the animal. This is true because it involves the largest item of ex pense. To feed cheaply and well re quires some study and considerable planning on the average farm. While the subject is rather compli cated, there are few fundamental principles which, if adhered to. will result in success and profit. On the average farm, under aver age conditions, corn silage and le gume hay form the cheapest and best roughage for all kinds of live stock. Silage, of course, can be made from many plants, but corn and cane form the great bulk, and no doubt furnish the largest amount of good stock food. To balance such silage, nothing is better in the roughage line than legume hay which we have in many forms and which can be grown on most every farm. Stock keepers are now turning their attention more than they ever have in the past to the important subject of economic and profitable feeding, and this will bring wonder ful results, for in a few years the subject will be mastered and the average stock keeper will be making much more from his enterprise; the scrub will be banished and the un profitable cow and poor "critter” will be dispensed with. We will find silos used to the lim k for both winter and summer feed, ‘ns- . Legume hay and pasture will furnish a balanced ration and in crease the fertility of the soil Bv such methods the American stock farmer will be abi£ to hold his own and improve his condition. FRENCH OPINION OF EGGS Here are the words of a famous French chef. After you have read tiiem try and figure out some way to get your city neighbors, your lo Val egg buyer or produce dealer and your own family to really believe that eggs are an exceptionally good rood, as they reallv are. ir enough producers would d~> this they could give the price of eggs quite an up ward boost. Here’s the French opinion: “All cookery rests on an egg. The egg is the Atlas that supports the world of gastronomy, the chef is the slave of the egg. What is the mas terpiece of French cookery, the dish that outlives all other dishes, the thing that is found on His Maiesty’s table no less than upon the table'of the bourgeoise—the thing that is as French as a Frenchman, and which expresses the spirit of our people TREATING “ROPY” MILK Real ropy milk is caused by bac teria and is developed a-'ter the milk ; is drawn from the cow. Such milk. ; when put through a wire strainer, will form strings several feet long. S This milk is not harmful but is very bothersome as it is unsalable and can not be used for any purpose ex- \ cept possibly swine feeding. The source of the organism is thought to be surface water and possibly, at times, a diseased udder. Careful stfrlllzation of utensils will usually eliminate this trouble. Pasteuriza tion of the milk offers a temporary remedy. 1 as no other food could express it?— The Omelette. Could you make an omelette without breaking eggs? Then cast your mind's eye over this extraordinary Monsieur Egg and all his antics and evolutions. Now he permits himself to be boiled plain, and even like that, without frill, naked and in a state of nature, he is excellent. Now he consents to appear in all ways from poached to perdu, now he is the soul of a vol-au-vent, now of a sauce; not a pie crust fit to eat but stands by virtue of my lord the egg, and should all the hens in the world commit suicide tomorrow every chef in France worthy of the name would fall on his spit, for fish is but a course in a dinner, whereas the egg is the cement that holds all the castles of cookery together.” “ELECTRIFYING’’ HENS Use of electric light with poultry in winter does more than keep egg production to a standard equal to that of summer. It brings the birds through the winter in a healthier condition and lengthens the hen’s working day to a point approximat ing the ideal condition of spring. For that reason she naturally con sumes more feed than she could eat under the ordinary conditions of a short winter day. It is even more important that the laying pullets have an ample supply of food in winter than in summer. Considerable feed is necessary to en able the hen to withstand the cold winter nights, and this extra con sumption of feed is vital to proper maintenance of the hen’s egg lay ing qualities and general physical condition. Within the daylight hours of winter, the hen cannot get enough food and exercise to carry her prop erly through the long nights. As a result she goes into spring in a generally run down condition. Elec tric lights serve to lengthen the win ter day for poultry, give them properly balanced periods of rest and activity, and keep both egg E reduction and physical fitness at igh level. Installation of electricity in the poultry house is inexpensive, espe cially if the poultryman already has electricity in his n:ar-by dwelling. The individual farm electrc plant serves the purposes of the poultry man most efficients, since he has positive control over the source of his electricity. This is important during the winter, when a storm mght otherwise deprive the poultry of lights temporarily, and seriously impair the schedule to which the birds have become accustomed. CONSERVING MANURE It has also been demonstrated that when a person takes the best care of barnyard manure it is pos sible to conserve 85 per cent, of its total value rather than 50 per cent, conserved under average care. Thus it is possible to increase the manure saved on the average farm by 70 per cent, by giving it the best of care. Suppose a given farm pro duces annually 200 tons of manure. Since the average lass is 50 per cent., 100 tons would be saved. If the loss were reduced to 15 per cent, there would be 170 tons left of the original 200 tons. What can be done to save a larger percentage of the crop producing value of our manure? When man ure can be hauled to the field daily as it is produced mi3 loss of plant food is reduced to a minimum or to practically nothing, provided the liquid portion is saved through ab sorption by bedding or otherwise. This cannot always be done, of course. However, an effort can be made to get the bulk of the manure hauled early in the spring. On many farms manure can be hauled daily during the winter season, espe cially when the land is not too roll ing and subject to erosion. One cannot outline any general proce dure, but the subject of manure cons2rvation is of enough import ance for each farmer to give it his closest attention and do the best he can under his own conditions. HANDLING; HILLY LAND Terracing as it is being practiced consists of a series cf low ridges built up on hillsides at intervals close enough together to prevent wa ter running down the hill. The ridges, however, are not high enough to prevent farming over them. The natural contours of land or lines along the hillside and between poii ls of the same elevation are fol lowed with the terrace, which may be constructed with plows, scrapers, or other tools for moving consider able quantities of dirt a short dis tance. Terracing prevents soil erosion, as the water is forced to soak into the ground instead of running down the hillside, thus maintaining the fertil ity of the soil, and, in dry areas, in creasing the moisture content of the soil to aid in obtaining larger crop yields. Terracing is coming to be practiced quite generally and is giv ing very satisfactory results in pre« venting erosion. TREAT PIGS EARLY Young pigs are set back much less by castration than are older ones and consequently this operation should be gotten out of the way as early as possible in the pi,;’s life. Young pigs are also much more conviently handled during the oper ation than are older ones and losses among the voung ones will also be less and slowing up of gains will be smaller during the healing process. If the pigs are to be vaccinated after castration, the vaccination should be delayed for a week or ten days to let the wounds from the op eration heal properly. On the other hand, if the pigs are to be vaccin ated before the operation, as is done in some herds, the castration should not follow until about a month af» ter vaccination. THE SEED DEALER Farmers seldom stop to consider the vast amount of time, thought and money being expended by vari ouh agencies in order that ttiey may be better able to obtain good seed. -Making seed safe for agriculture” is the idea that is responsible for changing the relatively simple need business of yesterday into the high ly organized and complex seed in dustry of today. Seed laws, research work. Extension seed programs, seed certification, seed verification, seed staining and seed laboratories have combined to materially increase the duties and services of the seed deal 4