CREAM DEALERS HIT BY ORDER Nebratka Supreme Court Saya Companies Must Have Standard Price Lincoln, Neb., - (UP)—A temporary order was Issued by the supreme court here today prevent ing creamery companies In Nebras ka from paying more for butterfat at one station in the state than at others, unless the price variance Is made to meet honest competition. The companies are alleged to have followed this practice of price varia tion to crush independent competi tion. The order was directed against the Beatrice Creamery company, the Fremont Creamery company, the Harding Creamery company, the Ravenna Creamery company and the Omaha cold storage company. URCES FARMER UNION ELEVATORS TO ADVERTISE Omaha, Neb., ... (UP)—Two hundred delegates to the annual business meeting of managers of farmers’ union elevators were urged to advertise their business by F. C. Betz, editor of the magazine pub lished by the National Farm Man ager organization here today. Betz said that unless a campaign of education and advertising is carried on the organization cannot expect to gain ground as rapidly as it should. He denied that there had been any decrease in the number of farm owned elevators, but admitted they were doing no better than holding their own. There are about 5 000 such elevators In the country, he said. LEAVES ESTATE TO SON HE ABANDONED IN 1870 Kearney, Neb., _ (UP)— When Frank Oscar Holden died in Kearney recently he left a will providing that his estate would go to his son could he be found within five years. The administrator discovered Holden left his wife in 1879, when the son, Sanford, was six years old. Prospects looked none to bright for finding the heir. But less than a month after Holden's death, his son was found in Minneapolis. The administrator communicated with persons in an Iowa town where Holden lived <7 years ago. From there he traced movements of the boy and his mother. « OMAHA CLAIM- RECORD FOR CATTLE TRUCKED TO MARKET Omaha, Neb., (UP)—All records for trucking cattle ana calves to maiaet was broken to day when more than 3,000 head had been received in this manner at the South Omaha stock yards. The previous record was about 2,000 head. Drying up of roads following weather of the last week allowed farmers to get through with their stock today from all points within a 100-mile radius for several days. About 8,000 head of hogs were al so received by truck at the yards today. This, however, is far from the record of 11,000 hogs trucked in a single day. n a Dna c< ii/v a n ix m'WTmo m itavs/tju «»v»4 »» PLEA OF LIFE TERMER Lincoln, Neb., (UP)— William Jordan of iScottsbluff, who is serving a life term in the peni tentiary for first degree murder, was denied a parole by the board of pardons here today. His case was one of 24 that were heard by the board, June 12. The board deferred action on the application for leniency filed by Harry Williams, a member of the notorious jewelry robber gang of Omaha. He is serving a 20-year sen tence on conviction of a second de gree murder charge in connection with the death of a patrolman ai the time of the Omaha robbery. John Olson, convicted in Fremont on a charge of assault to murder, was granted a parole, as was Mar garet Jarvis of Dodge county, who was serving a term of from one to two years in the reformatory for women on a forgery charge Ellis Sadi, of Buffalo county, was paroled from his one to two year sentence for forgery and Art king, of Dodge county, was granted a pa role from a one to 20 year sentence on the same charge. ALLIANCE CONCLUDES ITS ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION Alliance. Neb.. (UP)— Employes and Officials of the Bur lington railroad were leaving Al liance today after celebrating the 40th anniversary of the advent of the Burlington Into the northwest. More than 10.000 people from Ne braska and other states attended the celebration, which was concluded last ntght dith a banquet given vis iting officials by the Alliance Cham ber of Commerce A parade tn the afternoon, showed in pantomime the development of transportation since the Burlington first came to this pan of the state. HOME HAIL DAMACE TO NEBRASKA tKOrs Lincoln, Neb., — Ram and hall storms were reported over most of central and eastern Ne tuaaka laat ntght. A light hail storm struck east of Lincoln and did some damage to crop*. Rpeort* from Harard showed a hall Morin struck in that vicinity. Reports were unavailable as to the extent of the damage In Lincoln more than a half inch of rain tell In surrounding territory as much i an Hath was reported WEDDING CALLED OI F AND SOCIETY IS ALL EXCITED Fremont, Neb., (UP) — Fiemont's social event of the season was called off today with recall of 700 Invitations to a fashionable wedding. No reason was given for the abandonment but it was rumored that the bride refused to go through with the ceremony. Miss Althea Marr, daughter ot a wealthy candy manufacturer here, was to be married tonight tc John Windsor Norris the son ot Ri.uiard W. Norris, of Syracuse, N. Y. With out warning or reason the invita tions were recalled today. Miss Marr had attended the Un iversity of Nebraska this yea; but had been taken out of the school and on a trip, supposedly because of an 'affair” between Miss Marr and a widely known university football player. It was reported here that the un iversity football star war in Fre mont o\er the last wees en1. The engagement with Norris war said to have been announced only a month befere the marriage date AGED PREACHER ALSO SCIENTIST Attains Honor Through Study of Plant and Bird Life of Nebraska Red Cloud, Neb., (Spe cial)—A country tow’n minister for more than 40 years, Rev. John M. Bates, of this city, has won at the age of 82 years distinguished hon ors in the realm of science, and was recently thp chief truest, at the annual banquet of the leading scientifics fraternity at the Uni versity of Nebraska. Rev. Mr. Bates has been an Epis copal minister in a number of Ne braska communities. When he was stationed at Valentine, up in the cow country, he had 20 stations to serve, each of which were visited during a period of six weeks. That was before the days of the automo bile, and in his driving and riding from one place to another in the leisurely methods of transportation then in vogue, he was attracted by the brilliancy of the flora of that region, much of which had never been gathered or classified. He communicated with Dr. C. E. Bessey, one of the country’s leading botanists for years, who taught him how to make classifications and sent him books to aid him. He was the first man in the state to make ar study of the particular flora. In time his fame grew, and for years he has been filling orders from great eastern herbariums for botan ical specimens of unusual character. His own herbarium has 12,000 class ified specimens in it, and in addi tion has a rare collection of birds, a study he took up after his ap pointment by the federal govern ment as a reporter of bird mogra tlons. The minister has made a number of valuable discoveries in botany and a number of plants have been named after him. The best known one is a species of buffalo bean, un earthed in the wallows where the bison formerly had their habitat, and it has been named Astralagus Batesii. H ILL BE CONTEST FOR CONGRESSIONAL VACANCY Lincoln. Neb., (UP)_ Politicians interested In the selec tion of a candidate to fill the va cancy caused by the recent death of M. O. McLaughlin had divided themselves into two camps today. McLaughlin was republican candi date for representative from the Fourth district. The two factions in the dispute are arrayed behind Edgar Ferneau, state chairman of the republican committee, and Joseph G. Alden. chairman of the Fourth district congressional committee. Ferneau was ready today to call a meeting of the state committee to till the vacancy and Alden already has called his committee together for the same purpose. Alden’s group will meet in York next Thursday night to choose a successor. PAROLED INDIAN CONVICT IS BACK BEHIND BARS Lincoln. Neb., . • . (Special> —Thomas Green Crow, an Indian convict from Thurston county, pa roled June 13. is back in the pen itentiary to continue serving a one to 20 year term for forgery and counterfeiting. He could not resist booze. This is the second time he has broken parole. The board granted 25 paroles Thursday, but the list included none from north eastern Nebraska. OMAHA VISITED BY HEAVY RAIN AND HAIL STORM Omaha. —a severe hall and rain storm which struck the city early this morning failed to do material damage to green houses florist* reported. The storm lasted for about half an hour Total ralnfill in that period was l.H inches, the weather bureau renort ed. EXPECT NO DAMAGE FROM Rt HT IN NEBKASK \ FIELDS Lincoln, Neb., (UP— 1 SUm rust will not reduce the yield j winter wheat in Nebraska thU 'far. A. P. Thiel, aaociate patholo gist of Uie Untied Wales depart »*nt of agriculture said here toda after a trip through the slate Thiel luund only one spot badly nfacied with rust. Hr said thr tfareny of rust tht* late in the «easoo B virtual assure ce that rust damage will be .legligttPe this year Asks Relief From Court C.* - ft - --- -- - — -^— — -— -—■———-— -— Mrs. Ethel Cromwell of Bridgeport, Conn., with three of her four children, believes there must be a loophole somewhere in the law which will let her obtain a divorce from her husband. She is the mother of thirteen children of which only four are living. The others have died through her being unable to pro vide for them out of her husband’s meager salary. Her husband wants her to have more children but the doctors say no. Prose cutor James Shannon (inset) of Bridgeport has taken an active interest in her case and will seek to find a way out for the dis iracted woman. (International Newsreel) The Rural Interests Chicago Journal of Commerce When farm unrest Is spoken of, there Is a necessary Implication that the unrest prevails not only among the farmers but to some de gree among other elements in the rural regions. Any impediment to farm prosperity is an Injury to those whose prosperity depends up on the farmers. Storekeepers sel ling to the farmers are affected. So are bankers holding farmers’ notes. The general level of prosperity in the entire rural region is held in restraint. In a newly issued bulletin by the Bureau of Business Research of the University of Illinois, dealing with conditions which have caused a decline with conditions which have caused a decline in the sales of vil lage merchants in Illinois, it is duly noted that the increased mo bility of trade, due to the automo bile and paved roads, has an impor tant effect; but. after that effect is allowed for, the fact remains that a considerable part of the village merchant’s troubles is due to condi tions which check the farmers prosperity. Many of the dealers gave the low price of com as one of the most adverse factors in their situa tion “The agricultural depression is a very real factor with the village merchants,” the bulletin says. “If the farmers do not have money they cannot buy—or at least, they can not pay their bills. In much of the territory covered, corn is the im portant money crop. Corn has been relatively cheap during the past few years, its purchasing power is less than in the years preceding the World war.” When village merchants need a higher crop price in order to at tain a satisfactory volume of sales, it is natural that they should feel a personal interest in the agricul tural situation. That is why the rural business interests, as well as _f___Un.ro vito luiiiivtu mviMvvi v vv| v» in the demand for farm legislation to decrease the maladjustment in return between agriculture and other elements. The fear as to what the farm west may do politi cally Is based upon the realization by political leaders in rural regions that farm unrest characterizes not only the farmers but the rural busi ness interests which are dependent upon purchases by the farmers. System Far From Perfect. From "Money.” Periodically, millions of men are thrown out of work, at the very time when there are abundant tools to work with and materials to work upon, and a world in dire need of the goods which these idle men, by the use of these idle machines, would gladly make out of these sur plus materials. During 1921. for ex ample, thousands upon thousands of people, even in the United States, were suffering for want of innumer able products of labor. At the same time there were vast stocks of un sold. finished goods awaiting con sumption, warehouses crowded with raw materials, factories and ma chines ready to do their part, and several millions of idle men and wo men who were eager to go to work. Yet there was sustained business depression. Why? In order to reach a solution, it Is not necessary to abolish selfishness. Mi'undrrtUv u Prom Meggendorfer Bisetter. Mun ich. Theater patron *to couple in next row who are conversing audibly:) It’s impossible to hear a word in back of you. The husband: What business la it of yours what I say to my wife? Q How long has Paris been the capita) of Prance? J. P, A. Paris has been the capital of Prance since the 10th erntunr. with the exception of a period or year* between lfl I and 117t when Vet* rattles was the seat of the French I vermnent stabilize human tastes, regulate the weather, or remove the sun spots. Drought and Hoods, it is true, fire and frost, earthquakes and pests are not entirely controllable; but such acts of God cause far less eco nomic loss than acts of men. In adequate consumer demand is not a visitation of providence . . . sys tems of currency, bank credit, tax ation, tariffs and public works have been contrived by man, presumably for his own benefit; and for his benefit he can alter these systems at will. They are no more sacred than flintlock muskets. There is no warrant for comparing) the "laws of business depression” with the laws of physics; there is no basis for the economics of despair. Far reaching changes are sure to come, for the people are, and of right ought to be, dissatisfied with a system which uses our vast re sources, human and material, to such poor advantage; and the peo ple are becoming increasingly aware of their political power. The only question is whether changes will be made stupidly or intelligently, by destroyers or by builders. ....♦ • -- Business English. From Harper’s Magazine. A singular branch of learning, featured by more than a score of American universities, is £nown as "Business English.” This is, briefly, the art. of writing sales letters; and is based upon the theory that the prospect’s vanity may be excited by a hearty informality which is lack ing in the English of literature or of polite intercourse. One reads, for example, in the textbook used by classes in Business English at New York university: Business English is a useful art rather than a fine art. Its pur pose, like the purpose of busi ness, is to gain profit. "Follow the line of least resistance” is an axiom of Business Enelish. Business English is typically conversational—in many cases, colloquial. It is worthy of note that the col loquial English recommended by New York university finds enthusi astic reception in some business cir cles. One block from the univer sity’s headquarters in Washington Square is a subway station where a great news corporation prods the vanity of prospective clients by the printed auestion: “Whad’ya read?” MASH ( HOKES SEWER Worcester, Mass.—Pickaxes were required to open up a 21 inch sew er in the island district here recent ly. when mash dammed the line and caused the sewage to back into neighboring homes. Several hundred pounds of solidly packed mash was remc.ed before the sewer could be flushed out and made to operate properly. Authorities blame home brew and stills, reputed to be op erating there, for the blockade. forget we re human New York—When a ph> isician gets to operating he forgets that his patient is a human being, according to Dr. Milton C. Wintemitz of the Medical School of Yale university. ’ Many medical men are inclined to see their patients merely as a lung, or a heart, or some other organ to be Inspected,” he says. Free Delivery. From Passing Show. Mistress: I notice that the post man brings you a letter every day now. Nora. Is It Iron your young man? Maid: Yes ma’am. Mistress' I didn’t know you were engaged. Who l* he? Maid: The poatman. q Is mine gaa, known as black damp, heavier than air? R II. Q. A Mine gas. or black damp, has a specific gravity ol from 1 00 to 106 li Is dunftfou* to human when breathed for asy length of time AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE One hundred and fifty years ago tiie British colonies in America, al ter long and prayerful thought, declared their independence of Brit ish allegiance. The anniversary of the date of the action is celebrated as if the declaration were passed spontaneously in a burst of indig nation and wholly under the in spiration of an aggressive and unanimous demand lor independ ence. The fact is that the colonies were in open rebellion when the declaration was made. The so called Boston massacre occurred six years before. The British army’s defeat at Ticonderoga and Lexing ton was history, as was the British army's costly victory at Bunker HilL George Washington was in command of a competent field army. Indeed, Washington had forced the British troops from New England, capturing 200 cannon, hundreds of small arms, and ships laden with supplies for the British troops. The British king had spurned the peace overtures of the colonies. His reply was a procla mation declaring the colonies in a state of rebellion, and the purchase of a force of Hessian troops to force the rebels into submission. But the declaration was all the more fraught with high purpose be cause it was made as the climax of a &ries of challenges to the au thority of British injustice. Its ringing language shook the alle giance of the Tory colonists, three cut of every ten, who refused to break their ties to the mother coun try. The revolutionary leaders were 10 years winning a working majority for their cause, but when they got a majority they could de pend upon it. The seriousness of the step is measured in the realiza tion that the declaration severed the relations of the colonies and their best customer, cut them off from their source of necessary sup plies, and. for all they knew at that time, placed them in position where the British navy might cut off all their contact with the world. The declaration was the most coura geous stand for liberty in man’s long struggle to rest the power of government on the consent of the people. This country was 20 years build ing its character around the princi ple of independence—20 years from the Boston massacre to the first Inauguration of Washington as president. In that time its faith In the principle of independence was expressed in every form from mild protest to death in battle. No government's central principle ever naa a more trying test, me years since have testified to the wisdom of the choice. The country has flirted with alliances, has. in fact, even entered into them, but always secure in the knowledge that its po sition between the two great oceans gave to It practically a complete de fense against invasion, provided it maintained its armv and navy, and that its alliance involved no un breakable entanglements. Its- in dependence was never more clearly asserted than when it hurled its ■>rmy and navy into the world war. Tt took this plunge to nnticinate the hreat to its independence involved n the possibility of a German vic tory. Todav the United State* is the only first-class power which has "ejected an opportunity to become a member of the League of Na tions. Behind that decision is a *entury and a half of growing faith in the thought that was uppermost in the minds of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. By 'oans since the war to impoverished countries, by generous funding of war debts, by famine- relief, etc . the United States has shown that it has no desire to remain aloof from the world. Its independence does not go as far as that: but its spirit of mdeoenderce does compel it to maintain itself as a sovereign na tion. not as a state submitting to higher mortal authority. In a world tinkering weaklv with inter nationalism. this country is frank ly and aggressively strengthening its nationalism. This spirit of in dependence is the lifeblood of the United States. The nation will sur "*nder Its identity if it allows its -’ominating spiritual impulse to -”ilt. Emphasized the Issue. From Des Monies Register. No matter what anybody may ay about it, Governor Lowden’s withdrawal at Kansas City because the platform plank on agriculture is evasive, and because the speeches of its advocates were purposely mis leading will fix an attention noth iner nnnlri fv "Rut fnr t.hflt t.hfi farm demonstration would be re garded as one of the customary fea tures of convention time and be dismissed the moment the conven tion was adjourned. In many ways Governor Lowden has afforded a leadership for the farm no western movement has had before. Before, nearly all of our western movements have been ex treme. The leadership has outrun the cause in enthusiasm. Not to speak in a minimizing way of Wil liam Jennings Bryan, a most notable man of his time, the Bryan talent has been too much the talent of western movements. In Governor Lowden there was the intensity of purpose, without any of the extra vagance of appeal. A man of wealth, known to the business world for sane and conservstve judgment, the farm movement with hin was one of the large constructive things, In which all America ought con servatively to be concerned. BROODER? ON ?KID? Burlington, Vt. (AP*—Portable orooder houses mounted on skids have been constructed at the Uni versity of Vermont farm as a scheme to combat coccidiosis. the chief advantage lying in the ability to move small chicks to new and -lean ground Eager About Location. Prom the Boston Globe. Jones picked up the Alumni Bul letin and wan astounded by seeing an announcement of his death. He immediately rang up a friend. "Bill,” said he. "have you seen the notice of my death in this week* Bulletin? * Yea.'* replied Bill, "where are you • peaking from?" —*- — - ♦♦--—■■■ — Q Why was Mine. Patti's castle railed Craig-Y-New? R R C. A The name ta derived from the Craig-Y-Nos or Mountain of the Night which faces the spot on vhich Mme Pattis cartle was con structed in the Bwarsea valley COLUMBUS MAN HEADS EAGLES OF NEBRASKA Omaha, (UP)—P. J. Mc Caffrey, of columous, was elected president of Nebraska Eagles here today to succeed Frank P. Wick man, of Beatrice. Other officers chosen included: Thomas-M. Dillon, Grand Island vice president; Wilber Hewitt, of Plattsmouth, chaplain; Frank A. Matthews, of Omaha, secretary; John O. Miller, of Nebraska City, treasurer, and Vernon Pope, of York inside guard. E. Butzirus. of Hast ings, George Hill, of South Omaha and S. R McFarland, of Norfolk, were elected state trustees. GETS YEAR IN STATE PRISON Alliance, Neb., Man Who Wounded Daughter, Her Sweetheart Sentenced Bridgeport, Neb., (UP)— Oren Thomas, of Alliance, who shot and wounded his daughter, Gladys, and Aubrey Kirk, at Angora, June 8. pleaded guilty today to a charge of shooting with intent to kill and was sentenced to cne year In the penitentiary Thomas shot Kirk because of at tentions Kirk paid Gladys. The girl was struck by a stray bullet. SECRETARY JARDINE TO SPEAK AT GOTHENBURG Gothenburg, Neb., (UP) —Secretary of Agriculture. W. M Jardine will be the principal speak er at dedication ceremonies July 13 of the thirty mile irrigation canal, built by farmers of Dawson county. Other speakers will be Carl Gray, president of the Union Pacific, Hale Holden, president of the Burling ton, Representative Robert Simmons and Former Gov. S. R- McKelvie. vie. The thirty mile Droiect will place 15,000 acres of Platte Valley land under irrigation and has a capaci ty of 10,000 acres more. The ditch skirts the north edge of the hills for 35 miles and the waste water re turns to the river 10 miles east of Cozad. Farmers organized the company to build the ditch in 1926. They hired engineers, let contracts, and completed the ditch at a cost of $25 / an acre. The amount was paid in full without forming an irrigation district and without a bond issue The commercial organizations of Gothenburg and Cozad have real ized the achievement of the farm ers who made the ditch possible and are planning the celebration accord ingly. Plans call for erection of a platform midway between the two towns capable of seating 121 stock holders of t«e canal company, the officials, speakers and a band. From the platform several miles of the ditch will be visible. A hillside will form a natural stadium for the au dience Lunch will be served before the program and plans call for 10,000 visitors. CONGRESS CANDIDATE DIES AT YORK, NEB. York. Neb., -M. O. Mc Laughlin, former congressman from Nebraska and republican candidate for election from the Fourth con gressional district, died suddenly at his home here Monday night. Mr. McLaughlin, a former president of York college, had been romping with several of his children, and feeling suddenly ill, he lay down. Inside of a minute he was dead. Death was thought due to heart disease. He is survived by his widow', two sons and two daughters. Mr- McLaughlin was born at Os ceola, la., in 187C, and attended Col lege View high school at Lincoln. He studied at Omaha university. Union Biblical seminary in Ohio, Iowa Christian college and Peru Normal. Later he entered the min istiy ui me uuuru dicuucii uiuiuu. He was the organizer of the United Brethren church at Omaha in 1907. and remained in the pastor ate of that church until 1912 when he accepted the presidency of York college. He was head of that when he was elected to congrss in 1918. Mr. McLaughlin was defeated in the last election for his seat in con gress by J. N. Norton of Polk. RURAL CARRIERS OF TWO COUNTIES ORGANIZE Allen. Neb., (Special) — At a special meeting of Dixon and Dakota county rural mail carriers held and organization was perfect ed to be known as the Dixon Coun ty Rural Letter Carriers association. More than half of the carriers in the two counties already enrolled as members. Officers elected are: A. R. Burgess, of Allen, president: C D. Wente. of Newcastle, vice president: F. J. Henderson, of Em erson, secretary-treasurer. The meeting had been called by Lee Marti of Danneborg, who ts vice president of the state associa tion. who was present and explained the workings of the association. It was voted to hold a meeting and picnic a* Bogley’s ravine, north of Ponca. July 15. to which meet ing an invitation U extended to all other carriers rho have not re: joined the organisation. TINES OF P1TUHIORK PENETRATE BOV’S BOUt Alien. Neb. (Special)— Faye. 12 years old. son of Mr. and Mrs Guy Benstend received criti cal 'njuries Salurdty when a load of hay upon which he was riding upset near hU home northwest of Allen When the lord upset the tine* of a pitchfork were driven through I the boJy of the youlh causing ser ious injuries which n*