TO ISSUE BONDS FOR $400,004 Central West Public Service Company Has Its Request Cut $100,000 Lincoln, Neb., (UP)—The stale railway commission today au thorized the Central West Public Service company to issue $400,000 of 30-year 6 per cent, bonds, instead of the $500,000 requested. Principal properties are the gas plants at Norfolk and Columbus, an electric plant at Albion, telephone company at Jackson and electric transmission lines near South Sioux City. Neb. The Nebraska property is valued by the company at $824,000. The com mission declares the company faces a heavy depreciation charge following changes in equipment, and suggests a conservative attitude in the matter of bonds, setting $400,000 as the prop er ratio between bonds and values. OMAHA MUSIC DEALER IS LEFT ¥750,000 ESTATE Omaha. Neb. »UP)—An ton Hospe, piontci music and art dealer, who died here last week, left an estate valued at about $750,000. it was disclosed when his will was filed for probate Thursday. Detailed instructions as to how the business shall be conducted were In cluded in the will. Under those in structions, William Zitzman. Hoepe’s soninlaw, now vice president of the company, will be elected president, treasurer and general manager. O. O. Over, present treasurer, is to be come vice president and A. M. Som mar, secretary. The widow is to receive $30,000 un der a prenuptial agreement. In ad dition to this. Hospe left her all his real estate and personal belongings and 24 per cent, of the income from the trust fund which is to be created out of holdings of Hospe in the com pany Those holdings amount to 55 per cent, of the total value of the stock which is estimated at $750,000. RODMAN NOT CANDIDATE FOR GOVERNORSHIP, SA\ Omaha. Neb.. (UP) — James A. Rodman, speaaer of the Ne braska house, today set at rest reports that he would oppose Arthur J. Weaver for the republican nomina tion for governor by announcing that petitions filed for him for governor were unauthorized. "I appreciate the action of my friends in filing the petition," Rod man said, "but I simply cannot af ford to make the race for governor.” Rodman recently filed as candidate for state senator and said today that was the only office he was interested tot. MOTORCYCLE OFFICERS CATCH ESCAPING ROBBER Omaha. (UP)—Fred Woodward. 27 years old. of Omaha, was captured half an hour after he and a companion held up and robbed a garage in Florence shortly after last midnight. Woodward was cap tured after a thrilling chase during which motorcycle officers forced the automobile the band« had stolen into a ditch. The second bandit jumped from the machine and es caped. Woodward said he believed his name was Danielson but had m$) htin only a short time before the rob bery WOMAN JUROR FALLS. SUSTAINS BROKEN LEG Primghar. Ia., (Special)— Mis Belle Wollenberg. of Paullina while serving on the Jury Tuesday, fell in the rest room during recess, , and Is in the hospital sutfering from a fractured leg. After consultation, the opposing lawyers decided to con tinue the case in process with only 11 jurors. MORNINGSIDE STRING CONCERT QUARTET GAVE CONCERT Newcastle. Neb., (Special) —The Morningside Siring quartet gave a concert in the Congregational church, Tuesday night. FINE WATCH PRESENTED TO JUDGE WELCH OF WAYNE Wayne Neb.. (Special)— A $250 watch was presented to Judge A. A Welch of Wayne at the north east, Nebraska bar association ban quet t Norfolk. Judge Welch has served Judge of the ninth judicial district lor 21 years. Justice Eberly of the state supreme court made .he presentation. FILES APPEAL FROM 58,750 JUDGMENT Lincoln. Neb. — Dale Holden of Tecumseh today filed an appeal In the supreme court from the ucent $87.50 judgment against him awarded Mrs. Esteila Mae Trute, widow of the man he ‘hot to death while hunting for evidence as to pos aensirn of liquor. Holden coni: tided the shocting was acrtdrnta! i MANY CHANGES MADE ON WAYNE COUNTY FARMS Carroll. Neb. iSpecial> — March 1 found many merer* travel ing trie highway* to new farms. Quit t 9 large number are changing farm In Wayne county and find good road*, foi their moving. WAYNK MAY VOTE ON ItUNDAY MOVIE PETITION Wavne. Neb, -A petition Mgne*i «04 voter* ha* been pre agfited to Wavne city council asking that 'In questl«i of gunda? motion paUim br submitted to the electee* fur vote April 1 Another petition signed by « aafcrd Oat the qurs.ion ut raising the band levy from J to I mill aim be pfurfilKl Noth will be brought up at the shelter The rounrif (w»M rtwiJtmom to tefuiid luumu.i an 1 I watrr kinUi FALLS CITY HAS FIRE LOSS OF $18,000 SUNDAY Falls City, Neb.. (UP)— ,pire of unknown origin Sunday threatened an entire business, block In Falls City. Damage, which was entirely covered by insurance, amounted to $18,000, it was estimated today. A vacant building was des troyed and considerable damage was done by fire and water to the K, of P. hall. Two firemen narrowly es caped injury in an explosion, GIVE ATTENTION TO FARM SEEDS Many Samples Displayed at Meeting Held at Walthill Last Saturday Walthill, Neb.. “ (Special) — The Farm Bureau held a seed ex change, in the local office last Sat urday afternoon. There were 45 sam ples of seed on display gnd many sales were made both by the farmers of the county and ."red hmises. E. T. Winter county agent presided. Prof. D. L. Gross of the college of agriculture was the guest of honor and principal speaker, discussing the relative values of the grasses as a money crop and fertilizer. At the business meeting of the board of directors of the Farm Bureau the resignation of J. W Berg was accepted and Leonard C. Wingett was elected In his place as president of the organization. As a token of ap preciation of the work done by Mr. and Mrs. Berg in building up the or ganization, the board members pre sented Mr. Berg with A pocket knife painted salt and peppers. Mr. and Mrs. Berg leave the first of March for their new home in Cuming coun ty. PLAN MEMORIAL FOR YOUNG HERO Mother Whom He Helped to Rescue Recovering, as Is His Brother Omaha, Neb., (UP)—Fol lowing funeral of Melvin Robbins. Omaha's 9-year-old boy hero, plans were under way today to commemo rate the youth’s heroic act. Various suggestions as to how best to keep alive the spirit displayed by the boy in giving his own Life to save his bed ridden mother from their blazing home have been suggested. They include a monument to be erected at South Franklin school, which Melvin attended, and naming of one of the city’a public schools af ter him and his brother. Charles, who aided him in the rescue. Not in years has the city been so stirred over the heroism of one of its citizens. Several thousand persons tried to get into Grace Methodist church while funeral services were being held by the pastor. Rev. B. L. 8tory. City council passed a resolution commending the heroism of the two boys and expressing the hope for the complete recover*' of Charles, who Is fighting for his life in a local hos pital. Mrs. Robbins had so far recovered from shock that it was possible to carry her from her home across the street to the church for a last look at her son. Charles Robbins was re ported on the road to recovery. He has not yet been told of his brothers death. HIGH SCHOOL PAPERS TO BE ENTERED IN CONTEST Fremont. Neb.. ~ UP)—The annual tri-state press contest spon sored by Theta Gamma Epsilon, hon orary Journalistic fraternity of Mid land college, for high school news papers of Kansas. low* *nd Nebras ka will be held April ! to 22. W. Wil bur Klover. Theta Gamma Epsilon president, announced today. All high schools of the three states are In vited to enter their papers. The school whose paper Is adjudged the best In the contest will receive a silver trophy, whereas all other schools will receive certificates de noting that their papers were classed as first, second or third class publi cations. The Record of Sioux City Central high school took first place in the 1927 contest, in which 36 papers were entered, 12 from each of the three states. TAKES OVER LIVE ASSETS OF DEFUNCT STATE BANK Clearwater, Neb, tSpe cial)—^The building and all the live assets of the State bank of dear wafer have been purchased bv the Citizen* stale bank of Clearwater, which has me ed Into the banking building of the former. The State bank of C’“*rwster has been oper ated for «ome time bv the guaranty fund and onlv recently a petition for a receivership was filed by the attornr general This last move will leave the wav clear for winding up the affairs of the Clearwater State bank and leave Clearwater with one bank to care for the banking needs of the community. WORFHt All * FRIENDS FILE HIM FOR TWO OFFIC ES Falls City. Neti, — F. tend* o* congtenmaii John II Morrhesd democrat, of (lie First Ne braska district today paid his filing fees for two office* A Mo fee. placing hie name on the primary ba'ird as a candidate for United States •rnatcMr, *a* remitted by J H North of Unrein A lift fee accompanied by a petition signed by Tmuneeh friend* of M-yehead • a* »*nt in by Dr A P Fllrj'Bmmw, which places Mm In nomination for regie*rn*»,tv» t-nm the First district First Lady of the Land In Fall Sports Costume FIRST in fashions as «he is first in everything else, our first lady of the land appears for sports in an extremely apropos cos tume. Resisting the cold in an incompar ably soft, deep seal coat, she wears a gay but conservative scarf at the neck. Nestling snugly on her left shoulder, is a large La France rose, competing with her smile for i brightness. Her hat is I an inimitable creation I of Freach felt, banded fl with satin ribbon end- | ing in a bow below the I crown, and brightened ■ with a marcasite orna mcnt. The richness of ■ the felt matches in ■ depth and quality the soft sheen of the seal, tv MRS. CALVIN COOLIDCE Jnternat>n«l NewKieel) I Newspaper Featuring Foreign News Needs to Guard Against Propaganda From the Christian Science Monitor. In a greeting "to members of the editorial craft everywhere," Erie C. Hopwood, president of the American Society of Newspaper Editors, ex pressed this view concerning the outlook for his profession in 1928: "Iq the year to come even greater things may be expected, and particularly in this period must the viewpoint of responsible editorship be world wide. The time will be a critical one. and irresponsible journalism must not be permitted to cast the balance against international peace and good will." There is. of course, a tendency on the part of man to regard all times as critical. Probably there is no reason to apprehend the existence of any graver international situation in 1928 than has existed in years lately passed. But it would be quite possible for irresponsible jouraiisrq to create a critical situation, and the protest of the president of so in fluential a body of Journalists against journalism of that type is both seasonable and important. The influence of jouraiism upon international relations has neve? received that scientific study which its importance as a factor in world peace deserves. In time of war, governments treat their press as a scientifically constructed machine for the manufacture of universal hatred within the nation against the enemy. Nothing is left undon* to fill the columns of the newspapers with information and misinforma tion intended to advance this end. The censorship, both governmental and popular, makes the lot of any newspaper which attempts to stand out against the general chorus of war time objurgation intolerable. Th« people of the United States and other nations have recently had exper ience in the scientific management of war time propaganda that knowl edge of its effectiveness must be fresh in their memory. But in time of peace there is no such united effort to use the pres* for the maintenance of harmonious relations with the outer world. Thi* Is perhaps as well, although there does seem a certain irony in the faci that the press cheerfully lends itself to governmental endeavors to ex tend hatreds, but vigorously repels any effort toward its control in th# interests of peace. But control ought not to be necessary. No news paper of standing will proclaim itself an advocate of war,' or even th* systematic encourager of international discords. And yet, purely through an erroneous idea of what constitutes news, and usually becaus* of a lack of a true sense of responsibility, newspapers not infrequently become a most fertile source from which spring international misunder standing and antagonisms. ine newspaper wmcn is conducted with tne truly patriotic purpose of serving the best interests of the nation to w'hich it gives adherence will accept seriously responsibility for the character of international news whoch it publishes. It will put senationalism above service to peace I It will not accept the plea that the truth of the news item is the only criterion by which to Judge of its worth, for many newspaper stories may be literally true, and yet exert a distinctly injurious influence. JU will maintain a sense of proportion in its depiction of foreign affairs, not necessarily suppressing those things which may tend to bring a foreign nation or government into disrepute with its readers, but en deavoring at the same time to recount the more creditable phases ot such a nations thought or activities. If it is an English newspaper it will not depict the activities of Mayor Thompson as representative of all there is of Chicago, nor will an American newspaper with a sense of responsibility find nothing to recount regarding the life of Paris except the gayeties of Montmartre. The newspaper dealing largely in foreign news may properly take itself as seriously as though it were in fact a diplomatic bureau. An irresponsible, prejudiced, or sensational correspondent at the end of a cable can do vastly more harm to the cause of international harmony than almost any underofficial of a legation or embassy. As the United States becomes more and more involved in foreign affairs—a condition which inevitably must result from the wide extension of our foreign in vestments—so that sections of the press which devotes attention to in ternational news must accept a higher measure of responsibility for the character of the information it collects and publishes. It is an en couraging forecast of the future that the president of the American Society of Newspaper Editors should have made this consideration the dominant note in his annual message. Ha mum An Advertiser. From the New York Times. A curious will was left by P. T. But mini when he died 36 years ago. It. seems characteristic oi his ec centricity. His wife, who died only last June, was given the lifetime use of his estate, which is now distributed among six heirs. It is surprising to learn that it consists chiefly ot bonds, stocks and mortgages. Somehow one thinks oi the “Prince of Humbugs.“ as he proudly called himself. leaving tatooed men and bearded ladies to his relatives. An article in ihe De cember Palimpsest. "When Bmnum Came to Town," tells of one of the lectures he used to give. "Suctess in Life, or the Art of Money-Making The $.*>00,000 or more that he left is evidence that he knew some tiling oi what he was talking about. His moat emphatic point—one which no one rould accuse him ot rot follow ing—wa* to advertise Prr. Nat I nknown to Her From the Boston Transcript Mr* Brown When 1 was a mil wr ttsed to have propoiing paitirv One never hears of *ueh thing now Miu Bright Oh 1 don t know I had a proposing party rail or me only last evening How do you like my ring? • * Neat Revente From Answer* "The woman next door bought a hai exactly h*e mute “And now I nuppuse you won't VfXlt " “Not after the find* I've given mine to iter rook " sistence was important. He said thai when an advertisement first appears "a man does not see it, the second time he notices it the third time h« reads it. the fourth he thinks about it. the fifth he speaks to his wife about it. and the sixth or seventh he is ready to purchase.’" Advertising men today would probablv agree with him. At anv rate, he made money by taking his own advice. • • Q What Is the ditference between the primary rainbow and the second ary bow? N. W A. In the brightest or primary bow often the only one seen, the colors are arranged with the red out side. In the perfect bow there is an other arch concentric with this but above It called the secondary bow. in which the colors are arranged in re verse ordci and which is dimmer, be cause due to a double reflection with in the uropa of rain. In Ihe Y.'rrt4itil.«r From the New York World Sydney Shields, well-known ac tresa. has an old Negro mammy from the south In her rmploy The other day. a colored man appeared at the door seefc'tig work ri»e woman met him and Hie following was the con yermtlon between the two "I dent reckon you-all knows o( tmtondy what don't want to hire no body to do nothin dors you?" "Vr» indeed. I doe-n t • • 4 What kind of nee Is poddy? *08 A Faddy Is u . <»krd riee wheth er growing or ggihfitd ! HE BEGINS WAR ONLOAN SHARK Attorney General of Nebras ka Secures Injunctions Against 2 Concerns Lincoln. Neb.. ” (UP)—At torney General Spillman filed a pe tition today in the supreme court asking for a writ of injunction. to prohibit the Beck Finance corpora tion and the Central Purchasing company, both of Omaha, from con tinuing business in Nebraska. The attorney general alleg'd the collection of usurious and unconscionable rates of interest on loans to railroad em ployes and others. Spillman alleges both corporations charged, by deducting interest in ad vance. the unlawful and usurious rate of 240 per cent, a year on loans made to laboring men, mechanics and clerks in Omaha. The supreme court issued a tem porary restraining order and set April 15 as answer day. HE LOSES CLAIM FOR DAMAGES CAUSED BV FLOOD Lincoln. Neb., (UP)—The supreme court wrested from W. M. Settles. Saunders county farmer, the prospect of getting $3,750 from the county awarded by the lower court because of damages to lands and crops caused, as he claimed, by the negligent construction of a drainage ditch along Sand creek. He sued for $15,775. The court set aside the ver dict and dismissed the case, holding Settles has no claim against the coun ty TESTIMONEY OF EXPERT WITNESSES HAS WEIGHT Lincoln. Neb.. (UP)—Tes timony of expert witnesses was up held by the supreme court of Nebra ska today when it affirmed a com mission decision in a case from Adams county in which Victor Tvf. Marcotte secured a judgment for $1,260 against Dr. Elbert J. Latta on a claim for damages resulting from what was claimed to be malpractice in the setting of a broken arm. The court said Judge Dilworth erred when he told the Jury "there is no rule of law which requires you to surrender your own Judgment to that of any person testifying as an expert witness or to give controlling effect to the opinions of scientific witnesses.” He also erred, the deci sion said, when he added that ex pert witnesses are to be regarded the ( same as other witnesses and their testimony to be given only such weight as the jurors think it is properly entitled to. Several doctors testified in the lewer court that Dr. Latta had given the usual and prc*ppr treatment. The case was sent '*ack for re-trial so that, he may have the benefit of this evidence. WORKMAN SUFFOCATED UNDERNEATH BEET PULP Secttsbluff. Nth.. (Specif 1) —Smothered under piled beet pulp, rim bodv of Harley J. Crockett, em ploye ct the pain warehouse of the Gering :upar factory, was found buried. He was wo:' inn on the pile : nd lied climbed part way up and it staried to cave and slide. He was caught and corc.ed to a depth ol four or five leet. lie was not missed until closing t me when a search was in stituted rnd his body found. Hir. widow will receive compensation at the rate of $15 a week for seven years and $153 burial expenses, ac cording to State Compensation Com missioner Kennedy, who happened to be hdre hearing contested compensa tion cases. FEDERAL L/»ND Or rltE TO DETERMINE OWNERSHIP Alliance. Neb.. (Special)— An argument over ownership of a Cherry county ranch is now before t..e general land office at Washing ton, D. C.. lor settlement. A. N. Cut schall. his brotherinlaw, is said to have used a revolver to run J. Dalton off the ranch, which is north of Whitman, during an argument over ownership, according to testimony be fore Register Hewitt of the local land office. Melissa Cutschall filed a claim to the ranch some years ago. While her application was on file she married Dalton and they proved up on stock raising entry. Cutschall. brother of the applicant, protested on the ground that she was married before the entry was completed. Believing that she would lose the claim. Mrs. Dalton relinquished the entry and shortly afterwards her brother filed on it. Dalton later came to Alliance and filed papers asking a rejection of his wife's relinquishment. Kc said he had put SI.800 worth of improve ments on the land. The land consists of 440 acres of good grazing land. HLOOMFIELD .MAN OUT FOR STATE SENATOR Lincoln. Neb., (Special)— Among the late filings tor office with the secretary of state are: E. E Pla it k. of Wahoo. as a democratic can didate for United States senator: Wil liam D. Funk, of Bloomfield, repub lican candidate for state senator in I tie* Tenth district: W H. Green, dem ocrat. formerly of Creighton but now of Omaha, for the short term for railway commissioner, ana 111 L. Tol cn. democrat, of Ord. for the long term. FALLING INTO HOLE. CHILD IS LOST FOR LIGHT IIOIRS Omaha. Neb 'UP1—Lost for eight hums. Harriet Ott. 3 years old, wm found at 3 o'clock this morning in a deep hole near her home she was none the worse for tier rsperttnre. The child appairnt h had fallen into the hole while play ing and had non become exhausted trying to gei out and fell a»kcp. Hr mother, ni.'.rly hysterical, was about to give up the starch early lint morn* ...» when the h*urd a shrill cry of "mo*her ' Branch hr police resulted —The only way A. F. Sparks of Royal has found to stop the singing of his pet canary is to throw a cover over rho cage. The bird. Sparks found, will not sing unless he can see his audi ence. Sparks said the bird is not for sale. When Sparks plays the violin, the canary, “Dicky,” perches on the bow and sings at the top of its voice. When his master whistles, “Dicky” places himself on Spark's nose and tries to outdo the whistler. “Dicky” is at home at the dinner table. He perches on the shoulder ot each eater and will not move until given a bit of food—which he takes off a fork. The canary can even outsing the sewing machine and he always proves It. But if he loses sight of his audi ence the bird is hushed. This must often be resorted to in the Spark’s home if anyone is to be heard, it was explained. NEBRASKA'S TALLEST PASTOR DIES FOLLOWING OPERATION Omaha. < UP (—Funeral services will De neld here tomorrow for Rev. Charles Wayne Ray. 56 years, old. grand master of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and pastor of the Methodist church at North Platte. Neb., who died in Methodist hospital here Sunday. Following the services the body will be taken to Terre Haute. Ind.. Reverend Ray's former home, for burial. Death re sulted from an operation performed three weeks ago. Rev. Mr. Rav. 6 feet and 4 inches, was believed to have been the tallest minister in Nebraska. He had held pastorates at McCook. Columbus. Al liance. Crawford, Lyons and Norfolk. NAMED AS COMMISSIONER TO FILL VACANCY Pender. Neb.. (Special)-— Henry D Risen has been appointed county (omnmsioner of the first db trlcl in place of W H Merry de ceased Appointment was made by Countv Attorney Boughn. County Clerk Kandqulst and County Trea surer Baker Risen carried the dis trict two yran ago by over 300 ma jority. but w i defeated In the < xinty. Risen ia a democrat. although a ma )cr!ty of the airpolnttng board are if publicans,