HEAR LIGHTING DISTRICT CASE -- Nebraska Supreme Court Reopens Matter It Once Decided Lincoln, Neb., Sept. ». (Special)— A rehearing was held in supreme court Monday afternoon of the caee Involving the constitutionality of the law that permits farmers to create a lighting district, issue bonds to build a distribution system and levy taxes to maintain the plant- The court once held that It was valid and an exer cise of the same sort of powers In volved in Irrigation, drainage and school districts. It consented to let the matter be reargued, as many far mers outside the one in Platte county. Involved directly, are Interested in the outcome of the litigation. The points of attack are that be cause no tribunal Is provided where a land owner may protest against iiis being included in a district It is taking private property without due process of law, and that It Is a use of the public credit for a private en terprise. It was also contended thai It delegates to a group of privato citizens the right to determine what property may be Included. In one district, it was pointed out, one of the originators, included his residence and the plot of ground about It, but excluded the remainder of his farm. REHEARING DENIED IN CASE OF NEGRO MURDERERS Lincoln. Neb., Sept. [Special)— The supreme court ha» leiused a re hearing to Sol Wesley and Leroy Mauldron, negroes convicted in Doug las county of killing W. M. Deering while engaged in robbery and hold up. The two were originally senten ced to death, but the court let Maul dron off with a life term. Since then Wesley has developed signs of insan ity, refusing to speak to anyone and eating but little. District Judge Goss has ordered him to be taken beforo a commission composed of the three superintendents of the state hospitals for the Insane. If they say he has lost his mind, he will go to a state hospital until he recovers or for life if he does not Salinger Appeals in $15,000 Bond Ruling Wins Decisive Victory in $10,000 Bond Case at } Sioux Falls Sioux Falls, S. D., Sept. , (Spe cial)—An appeal to the supreme court of the United States will be taken by Ben 1. Salinger, Jr., from the decision of Judge Wilbur F. Booth, of the Minnesota federal court, in which Judge Booth ruled that the federal government is entitled to collect $15, 000 from bondsmen for Salinger, who Is under indictment for using the malls to defraud in connection with the promotion of the defunct Mid land Packing Company, of Sioux City. Notification of the decision of Judge Booth, and the decision of Sal inger to appeal to supreme court, was received by federal court officials here, where the government's action to collect the bond was heard by Judge Booth. The $15,000 bond or dered defaulted by Judge Booth was given in New Orleans and was signed by a bonding company there. In another decision handed down at the same time. Judge Booth held that the government could not col lect another bond of $10,000 given In Salinger's behalf in New York when he was arrested for being a fugitive from Justice. Judge Booth held that the $10,000 bond had not been breach ed and that there could be no col lection of it. This was a decisive ’victory for SalingeT. In his decision in the $10,000 case, Judge Booth held that Salinger went to Germany on a passport, which had his picture attached, and with full knowledge and consent of the attor ney general of the United States and of the district attorney for the dis trict of South Dakota. The judge held that Salinger’a arrest upon his return to New York from Germany, as a fugitive from Justice, was not justified. Enrollment At University Of South Dakota Heavy Vermilion, S. D., Aug.-Assur ances of a record attendance at the University of South Dakota were made by the administration when more than 600 had enrolled at the end of the first day of registration. Last year less than 550 had enrolled at the end of the first day. Registration is to continue until * o’clock Tuesday. A total attend ance of more than 1,200 students, of which more than 600 will be fresh men, is expected, on a basis of the first day's report, the administration indicated. PRESBYTERY BEING HELD IN HAWARDEN CHURCH Hawarden, la.. Sept. - "Special)— The Sioux City Presbytery opened Monday afternoon in the Associated church with Rev. A. M. McIntosh, of Sioux City acting as moderator. About 50 ministers are present. The session will continue all day today and on this evening the Presbytery will join in the Union Evangelistic services which the Hawarden churches arc conducting. OMAHA BARBERS KICK ON LAW Requirements of Examining Board Are Held to Be Too Stringent Omaha. Neb., Sept. ", (Special)— The barber* examining board, of Om aha, is accused of discrimination and arbitrary conduct in a petition filed in supreme court by local shop owners, who challenge the right of the city to pass such an ordinance under the law and claiming that it deprives them of liberty and prop erty. It is claimed that the bobbed hair cutting shops In the department stores are allowed to run without any licenses for shops or operators. One woman barber says that she lost all of her women employes because of a threat to arrest them if they did not submit to a blood test to deter mine if they were diseased. She saya they were all respectable married women who quit to avoid a scandal. One barber says he was compelled to change a plush seat in a chair tor a leather one. ENGINEER SWITCHED TO THE NORFOLK LINE. Wynot, Neb., Sept. \ (Special)— Frank Muldoon, whu for several years has been an engineer making the afternoon run between Wynot oad Sioux City, has been transferred to the passenger service between Sioux City and Norfolk. He and bis family will remove to Sioux City soon. Engineer E. L. Lynch of Sioux City, has taken the place vacated by Mr. Muldoon and will locate with his family In Wynot. BARGE LINE HAS FILED RATE SCHEDULES. Lincoln, Neb., Sept. —The West ern Barge Line' company, which pro poses to operate between Sioux City and Omaha, has filed with the state railway commission Its schedule of rates. These are approximately 20 per cent, less than the railroads charge for similar hauls. On grain shipments the rate between the two terminals is 30 cents a hundred, but Is much higher when the destination Is one of the Intermediate ports. From Sioux City to South Sioux City 31 cents is charged and from Omaha to Florence, the next stop north the same rate is listed. From Sioux City to Florence or from Om aha to South Sioux City the rate is 66 cents. The company submitted also Its rules and regulations with respect to loading, notification of railroads and of consignees and with respect to liability for damage, which is lim ited to the results of proven accidents or negligence. Forty-eight hours free time Is allowed shippers. DEMAND JOINT RATE TO KANSAS AND OKLAHOMA. Lincoln, Neb., Sept. t. (Special)— The state railway commission filed complaint today with the Interstate Commerce Commission against the Burlington. Missouri Facific, Omaha and Sunt% Fe railroads, asking that they be required to make Joint through rates on corn to Kansas and Oklahoma points. This is prompted by a desire to secure a wider market for the surplus corn of Nebraska. The two states named do not produce enough for their own needs, and there is a lively demand from con sumers who can be reached direct by growers. The Sunta Fe controls most of the territory Into which it is desired to make an invasion, and hns refused to make a division of any through rate that satisfies the Nebraska roads. The commission says that tho sum of the Iwo locals, which now makes up the rate, is unjust and un reasonable. At the same time it filed a petition asking the suspen sion of an order asked by the Santa Fe to cancel through rates from Ne braska Burlington points to Kansas Santa Fe stations. Pierre Man Heads Federation of Labor Mitchell, S. D., Sept. Special)_ The state federation labor late ' yesterday elected E. E. Pfeiffer, of Pierre, as president to succeed War ren E. Beck, who refused re-election as he Is candidate for congress In the first South Dakota district. Pfeiffer is a member of the carmen's union. Theodore E. Reese, machin ist, of Mitchell, was elected secre tary-treasurer. The federation in dorsed the candidacy of La FOllette and Wheeler, for the presidency and vice presidency, and of Warren E. Beck, for congress. CAUGHT WITH BOOZE, GIVEN 8TIFF PENALTY Sioux Falls, S. D.. Sept. .. (Spe cial)—One o fthe strongest sentences pronounced In municipal court in months was given Herbert Emerson, when Judge Gibbs sentenced him to four months In the county jail and to pay a fine of $300. Emerson plead ed guilty to a charge of having In toxicating liquor in his possession. PIONEER OF YANKTON DIED IN CALIFORNIA Tankton, S. D., Sept. . ,Special, —Word has been received here of the death at Redlands. CalL\, of Mrs. Helen M. Hand, widow of George H. Hand, one of the early Terrltorla. officials of Dakota. The remains will be brought to Yankton for In terment. Mr. Hand, who died lr 1891, came to Dakota in 1865, having been appointed territorial secretary. He later became acting governor. WOMEN JURORS BIG QUESTION Nebraska Attorney Genera! Answers Complaint Of Convicted Man Lincoln, Neb., Sept. ^ (I. N. S.)— Attorney General Spillman, of Ne braska, Wednesday filed in the su preme court a brief in which he dis cusses the question of whether wo men are regularly qualified to act as Jurors. This action was taken be cause "Steve" Boras of Omaha re quested a new trial on the ground that women were not allowed to serve on the Jury which tried his case. Boras was given a year in prison for shooting W. L. Tindell. His at torneys maintain that the absence of women Jurors prevented Boras from receiving the equal protection of the law guaranteed by the constitution. DEATH CAUSED BY DRINKING PINT OF BOOZE Columbus, Neb., Sept. No coroner’s inquest $Wll be hew over the body of John Tonyon, 43, farm er, found dead in the kitchen of his home, County Attorney Otto P. Wal ter announced today. Dr. A. Cauley of Humphrey said death was due to drinking a pint of ‘'hootch.” CORN SUGAR TO HELP SOLVE FARM PROBLEMS Omaha, Neb., Sept, "r—Speaking of present agricultural problems and upon the subject of corn sugar, N. S. Van Alstine, Gilmore, Pa., told dele gates to the Farm Mortgage Bankers association meeting here that farm ers would find their way out of the "slough of despond.” Ho also de clared that sugar, made from corn, was a practical discovery that will not only be marketed soon, but will help solve the problems of agricul ture. After outlining the problems of the farmer at length, Mr. Van Alstine declared that labor and industry have secured advantageous legislation and that "either labor, transportation and industry must surrender their van tage of legislation paternalism and operate under the economic law of Bupply and demand, or the farmer must be granted equal favors and protection.” CAN’T VIOLATE ONE LAW AND BENEFIT BY ANOTHER Lincoln, Neb-, Sept. (Special)— Compensation Commissioner Frye has held, in a case from Nance coun ty, that where a father permits his 14 year-old son to go to work with out getting a permit from the school authorities, thus violating the child labor law, he cannot maintain an ac tion to recover unde*' the workmen’s compensation law when the boy gets hurt. The father may have a lawsuit at common law. The commissioner says that where persons disregard one law they cannot Invoke another law to remedy an alleged wrong. TREE BEARS FRUIT AND BLOSSOM SAME TIME Obert, Neb., Sept. > (Special)— George C. Hanson, e krmer living several miles south of here, has an apple tree which is acting freakish this year ns on one side it contains ripened fruit while on the other side it is in full blossom. PIERCE BANKER TO BRESLAU STATE BANK Plainview, Neb-, £?opt. ' -R. P. Tonner, vice president of tne Citizens State bank of Pierce, Neb,, has ac cepted the position of cashier of tha Breslau State bank, succeeding B. F, Wicks, deceased. HE DENOUNCES LAW ENFORCERS Attorney for Convicted Men Say* “Stool Pigeon” Plans Illegal Lincoln, Neb., Sept. \ (Special) The use by the law enforcement forces of the state of men who Induce others to sell them contraband li quor was denounced in supremo court i by J. E. Willetts, Hastings attorney, defending two clients named Thiede and Johnson, convicted in the court below of violating the liquor law by selling stuff to a man sent by the county attorney to buy from them. He insisted the evidence Justified a verdict of Innocence. Mr. Willetts took the position that as It Is as unlawful under the prohibi tory law to purchase liquor as it Is to Mil It, the state's witness was not entitled to credence, as that of a lawbreaker, and that the courts ought to rebuke the state for hiring men to induce others to commit crimes. He insisted that the state law set out In detail how the law should be enforced, and that the omission of this methed was a clear indication that the legis la'ure did not countenance its em ployment. 8HOW3 REVENUES AND EXPENSES OF RAILROADS Lincoln, Neb., Sept. ", ^Special)— Figures prepared bv U. G. Powell, rate expert, far the use of the state railway commission show that while the gross revenues of the eight rail roads doing business in Nebraska increased from $35,000,000 in 1911 to $111,000,000 in 1923. the expenses in creased in the same time from $85, 000,000 to $90,000,000. Mr. Powell us ed a transportation unit made up of figures from both freight and pas senger traffic as a measure. This CHARGESUGAR RATES UNJUST Complaint Made to Interstate Commission by Nebraska Rail Board I Lincoln, Neb., Sept. (I. N. S.)— Charging unjust discrimination, the state railway commission has filed a complaint with the interstate com mission attacking rates on sugar from New Orleans to Nebraska points. At the present time the commission declared the rate from New Orleans to Omaha, Council Bluffs and Sioux City Is 65 cents and 69 1-2 to Lin coln. The rate to Kearney, Neb. Is $102. Transportation conditions In car load lots according to the commission complaint are practically the same to all these points and the rates, there fore should be essentially similar. SUES PROFESSOR FOR BREACH OF PROMISE Lincoln, Neb., Sept. . (I. N. S.) —Matilda Framsted filed in district court here today a suit for $25,000 in breach of promise against Professor Joseph Povvets. In her petition Miss Framsted aleges that Dr. Powers, af ter an arden": friendship of a period of three years, proposed to he£,and that she accepied him. On a visit to Washington, D. C-, in June, 1023. Miss Framsted declares, Dr. Powers met another woman and subsequently repudiated his engagement with her. HAIL STORM JUST IN TIME TO VALIDATE CLAIMS Lincoln, Neb., Sept. „ -The state hall department has received 32 claims for damages done by storms in Clay, Platte, Brown and /Madison counties, the fourth storm of its kind that visited the last three counties during t*he summer. The affidavits all Say the etorms occurred before noon of Monday, September 15, tne date on which all policies of protec tion lapse. The department will send ; out adjusters with instructions to make sure that they all occurred dur ing the forenoon of Monday, as claim ed. TEACHER IN MISSION VI8ITINQ HER MOTHER Hartington, Neb., Sep" ^ (Special) —Sister M. Petronilla, wno has been a teacher in the government school on the Standing Rock reservation for the last 33 years, is here on a vacation, visiting her mother, Mrs. Agatha Til ing. Sister Petronilla, since she went to teach at the reservation school, has suffered all the hardships of the mis sionary and has had many exciting experiences. When she first arrived among the Indians, they lived In tee pees and the buffalo roamed over the plains. LIGHTS HIS PIPE, HAY IN FIELD BURNED Kimball, S. D., Sept. (Special.) ■—A prairie fire burnt over an area of one and one half miles long and about one fourth mile wide in Pleas ant Grove township, south of here recently. There was Quite an amount of hay in winrows ready to bo stacked, which was burned before the numerous farmers who had been summoned by telephones could ex tinguish it. It belonged to James Morgan and a man named Grant. Morgan attempted to light his pipe while out haying, the head of the match flew among some bunch hay, starting the fire which spread rapidly. Canton, S. D., Pioneer Dies Saturday Night Funeral Services Held Mon day In Charge Of Masons Canton, S. D., Sept. » (Special) —Funeral services were held here Monday afternoon for James Lewis, 69 years old, pioneer business man of the city, who died Saturday night after a short Illness. Services were In charge of the Masonic lodge with Rev. P. J. Hanson of the Congrega tional church delivering the sermon. Mr. Lewis was stricken several days ago with paralysis. Deceased was born in Illinois, coming to Canton In 1880 and as sociating with his brother Dr. Lew is in the drug store business. He was prominent in Masonic affairs and held numerous offices with this lodge. He was postmaster at Can • ton during the McKinley administra tion, served as county commission er for two terms, was a member of the board of education and served one term as mayor of Canton. Mr. Lewis was grand master of the South Dakota A. F. and A. in 1896. He is survived by his widow, four sons and one daughter. CONSISTORY CLASS HAS SIGNIFICANT NAME Yankton, S. I)., Sept. (Special.) —Tiie "Meridian Bridge Class" is the name chosen by the class taking Consistory work at the September reunion hero. The class motto is “Duty. Education, Faith." Dr, Port McWhorter, of Winner, was elected I resident; A. J. Fargb, of Gayvllle, vice president; K. L. Stockdale, of Yankton, secretary treasurer; and Israel Daniels, of Yankton, orator. Court Protection Needed Because Majorities Sometimes Overbearing From the Chicago Tribune. Phillip Kinsley, political observer of the Tribune staff, notes a tendency among voters in Nebraska of a class supposed to be in the La Follette following to shy away from the La Follette attack upon the courts. These voters are of German ancestry, and when a law was passed forbidding the teaching of German in the schools it was declared unconstitutional by the supreme court. So theso ! citizens are wondering if LaFollette’s proposal to turn their con stitutional rights over to the tender mercies of legislative majorities is likely to benefit them in the long run. It is certainly time that at least some of the minorities which gather under the LaFollette banner discovered that his proposal to abolish the judicial veto is a blow at their own liberty. We are far from asserting that courts are perfect or that they have always protected the liberties of the individual or of minor ities. But they have been and are the best defense we have, and a comparison of their record with that of our legislative bodies will leave no shadow of doubt of that fact in any mind not hopelessly jaundiced by prejudice. The legislatures express majority sent iment in the main, ar.d majority sentiment has no regard for minor ity or individual rights. That has been proved over and over in experience, and the experience was so harsh that when our forefath ers set up what they intended should be a government of and by and for free men, they placed in the hands of the judicial branch of government a shield for the protection of the rights of individuals and minorities. They had been victims of the tyranny of legislative bodies and they resolved that the American people should be pro tected by an independent agency from this evil. LaFollette’s proposal to abolish the judicial veto is a proposal to put it in the power of any majority which happens to be in con trol of congress at any time to pass a law which would deprive the citizen of his right to worship according to his own conscience, his right of free speech, of free press, of free assembly, or any or all of the rights which the constitution asserts are inalienable. No more reactionary proposal could be made. No better means of establish ing tyranny in this country could, be devised. Yet we have it urg ed by men who offe* themselves as defenders of the people from oppression. The Eternal Feminine, From the Los Angeles Times. The mooted question whether a married woman has a mort,'. right to work if she is not forced by economic necessity to do so keeps bobbing up continually. The piteous plea is eternally put forward that she is rob bing some single, self-supporting girl Of her rightful due In the way of a Job by hieing down to the busy marts of trade and engaging in remunerative toll. That this viewpoint is fallacious Is evidenced bv the fact that positions are not handed out because the ap plicant Is married or single, but solely on the grounds of efficiency or the cheapness with which she can be sn gaged. If the unmarried girl Is a bet ter worker or willing to serve for less money than her married sister she will always receive the position In preference. Many women come Into the world with an Inborn abhorrence of all man ner of domestic tasks and totally de void of culinary accomplishments. If they are fortunate enough to be mem bers of a family with sufficient of this world’s goods to hire workers to perform the household labor, they get along smoothly and without being accused of being unfeiminine. Should they belong to the vast army of mar ried women whose husbands do not earn a sufficiently large salary to pro vide minions to care for the cuisine it certainly is better on the grounds of efficiency alone that the wife should work at some task to which she is suited and hire others to do the household chores. Few people do well at something which they dislike, and many a nagging, disagreeable house wife would he transformed Into a happy helpmeet If she were engaged In some sort of office work or busi ness which she found harmonious and were thus enabled to employ someone else to do the tasks that she found obnoxious. Homemaking does not consist of peeling potatoes and keep ing the floors swept and washing the children's ears, but rather in injecting into the home atmosphere a spirit of love and hartmony and high idealism. Some women have a natural aptitude and fondness for domestic tasks and perform them willingly and with en thusiasm. Lacking this, they should rather engage in work suited to tneir tastes and ability, instead of be coming querulous and unhappy vic tims of the treadmill of a daily round j of despised gctivltfes. Criminal* Rich and Poor. From the New York World. There will be many In agreement with Mr. Darrow's contention In his plea for the lives of Loeb and Leo pold, that too much money Is bad for the children in any family. There will be many also In disagreement. Good citizens emerge from the homes of the wealthy as well as from the homes of the poor and the well-to do. Criminals have been known to come from all three classes, and genius and exceptional ability like wise. It would 6e possible to argue that criminality was the product of poverty, for certainly the child of the slums is often surrounded by conditions that tend to warp his mentality and embitter his spirit. It would be possible to argue, as Mr. Darrow does, that the possession of wealth by removing many social handicaps, Inculcates In children a contempt for order and authority. It would be possible to argue that the children of the middle classes, re pressed by more conventions than those above or below them in the scale, are the more likely to kick over all traces when they get a chance. But the majority of the children of th* country, whatever their home life, are fairly law-abiding. There is no accounting for criminals by circumstances alone. The roots of crime go deeper, either into some inexplicable hereditary strain or a psychological twist difficult to trace. The economic explanation is too easy. | __ Kittenish. From the Long Beach Press. "Those firemen must be a frivolous set/* commented Mrs. Dumpling. “Why?" asked her overworked half. “I read in the paper that after the blase was under control, firemen played all night on the ruins. Why didn’t they go to bed like sensible folks In stead of romping around line cats?" Impossible. From the Duluth Herald. No one candidate can possess enough Ignorance to please all pre judices. Cleopatra Not Egyptian. From “Life and ‘rimes of Cleopatra.**" Cleopatra was the last of the regnant Ptolemaic sovereigns of Egypt, and was the seventh Egyptian queen of her name, in her person all the rights and privileges of that extraordinary line of Phar aohs being vested. The Ptolemaic dynasty was founded in the first year of the third century before Christ by Ptol emy, the son of Lagos, one of the Macedonian generals of Alexander the Great, who, on his master’s death, seized the province of Egypt, and a few years later, made himself king of the country, establishing himself at the newly founded city of Alexandria on the seacoast. For two and a half centuries the dynasty presided over the destines of Egypt, at first with solicitous care, and later with startling nonchalance, until W'lth the death of the great Cleopatra and her son Ptolemy XVI (Caesarlon), the royal line came to an end. For the right understanding of Cleopatra's character it must be clearly recognized that the Ptolem ies were in no way Egyptians. They were Macedonians, as I have already said, in whose veins flowed not one drop of Egyptian blood. Their capi tal city of Alexandria was, in the main, a Mediterranean colony set down upon the sea coast of Egypt, but having no connection with the Delta and the Nile valley other than the purely commercial and < L’ficlal relationship which of n esslty existed between the maritime ;:eat of government and the province The city was Greek in character; the temples and public buildings were constructed in the Greek man ner; the art of the period was Greek; the life of the upper classes was lived according to Greek habits; the dress of the court and of the aristo cracy was Greek; the language spoken by them was Greek, pro nounced, it is said, with the broal Macedonian accent. -- » -- The Cleanest Thing on Earth. By Mr. Emerson, In Adventure Magazine. Raw sugar means dirty sugar. Sugar must have been subjected to heat to l?e in the sugar state, so it isn’t really raw; yet as it lacks re finement, It is termed raw. 1 The refining process as you nd doubt know, consists in taking the very dirty gobs of sugar as shipped in pieces of matting, and dissolving them in boiling water in a vat in the basement of the refinery. From there it is pumped by a submerged pump to the top of the refinery, where it enters a series of sacks of different mesh, each one of which takes out its quota of dirt, the last "strainer" being of white slik. Thence to ih« vacuum kettles; thence to the centrifugals, where the clear sirup is extracted at the same time that the part that crystallizes remains in the centrifugal. Into this a ‘doctor’’ Is lowered, and the cry stallized sugar is automatically scooped out on to an endless belt, which delivers It to the waiting bar rels, which in turn are automatically moved along as the weight of the en tering stream of sugar trips the trig ger at the right moment. The lining papers are then rapidly folded to place, the head put in and nailed and the barrel sent on an endless belt to the warehouse, ready for dis tribution. In my opinion Porto Rico sugar and molasses are about as near clean stuff as you con get bold of today. White granulated sugar is th« cleanest thing on the face of th« earth today, as we have proven manj times In laboratory experiments; foe after it has passed the vacuum ket tles and the animal charcoal filters it can not have anything dirty in it unless it is deliberately put U. by some one._ _ _ All Set. ; From the Sydney Bulletin. Ethelred—There's a certain questton I've wanted to ask you for weeks. Alfreda—Well, get a move on; I've had the answer waiting for months. Eight lodges of the Bcval Order of Moose were penalized by vhe supreme council of the society, which announced that It would Investigate reports of dis pensation of liquor In their clubhouses preparatory to expelling from the or der any members found to have violated the prohibition law. The names of the lodges were not made public.