^ THE FRONTIER D. H. CRONIN, PUBLISHER. C. TEMPLETON, Bdltor and Business Manager. tf’MEILL, Dune*. Beneath tho moon UMV seem another sea With purple shadows moving on theit breast; Or like the pale gold sky's Immensity When sunset tides are ebbing In the West; The little mounds with their sharp rise and dip Are crested waves; and every dead pine tree Is but the broken mast of some bold ship The wind betrayed with his old treach ery. But O some morning when the air Is sweet And the cool dew Is clinging every where, And winds are still, who has not felt the spell Of those old dunes that move beneath your fect Those yellow hills that beckon, lurs and stare— Filled with old secrets that they never tell? —John R. Moreland In Contemporary Verse. FRANCE RATIFIES. THAT France has at last rati fied the Washington naval and Pacific treaties is a matter for re joicing. For a long time there were grounds for doubt that she would ever ratify, and when finally she decided to take the step she did so In a manner far from gracious. A considerable body of French opinion holds that the treaty limiting naval armament unjustly penalizes France by fixing the strength of her navy at its post-war weakness. French pride, Inflated perhaps by hopes of Imperialism born of victory in the World war, balked at the thought of i abandoning sea supremacy to Ameri ca, Britain, and‘Japan. Although the naval treaty has about it more of the spectacular, yet the four-power pact, virtually In suring peace In the Pacific, Is prob ably of greater moment. In fact, Without the four-power agreement It Is doubtful if the naval treaty could be made operative. Elihu Root thus explains the Importance of the Pa cine compact: I doubt if any formal treaty ev er accomplished so much by do ing so little. It provided that we should all respect rights, which we were bound to do already, and that if controversy arose a bout the Pacific islands (it was quite immaterial about what is lands) the parties should get to gether and talk it over, which Is the very thing they were then do ing in Washington. The consent of the Senate was not necessary to Buch an agreement. • • • It was important, however, that the Senate should give its approval in this case because the Instrument •was a formal certificate to all the people of Japan and all the peo ple of the United States and all ' the civilized powers that the par ties to the treaty had abandoned their mutual distrust and had ceased to thtnk about war with each other and had resumed re lations of genuine friendship. That certificate and the truth that it represents Incidentally made possible the abandonment of thf: Anglo-Japanese alliance and made possible the treaty for the limitation of naval arma ments and dispelled one war cloud upon the horizon of a trou bled world. It must be remembered that t'ue Washington conference formulated five treaties, all of them more or less interdependent, that is to say, taken together they formed one well art* ulated program. France has yet 1 ' ratify three of these treaties, two of them dealing with Chinese affairs and one with gas and submarine warfare. Since the Chinese treaties were designed to stabilize conditions In China and to put bounds upon foreign exploitation, it Is particular ly unfortunate that French delay should hold them up at this Juncture when Cnina Is torn with Internal dis sension. Ths Rid* . . The endless trail winds over the plain, The smell of sage brush after rain, A sheep campfire on the mountain side A starry night, and 1 ride, and ride. Twlrdng romal, with stinging rap, Straining cinch, and latlgo strap, Squeak of aaddle, and clank of spurs, Out of the brush the sage hen whirs. PYesh on the cheeks the wind's wild rush, A snake that glides away In the brush, Far in the hills the wailing notes. Singing the woes of the gray coyotes. A desert night, and the nameless things, That the wind and thudding hoofbeat brings, Enter my heart, and that silent land Is speaking, oo I can understand. —Dixie McCarty In the T.yrlc West. Monday at Curtis Held. The machine is Bald by Its inventors, John L. Eyneh, of Pawtucket, R. I., and Ivor Carlso, of Chicago, to hav^ risen six feet from the ground and to have re mained aloft 15 minutes on a trial flight. "“it Is 15 feet high and 12 feet wide, and has a 15 foot U-shaped tunnel of wood, aluminum and canvas, the length of the machine, under uhlch air Is sucked by two propellers worked by two 200-horsepower mo tors. to push the apparatus up In per pendicular flight. FOR THE COURTS Both Husband and Wife Se cure Divorces with Much Different Pro visions 11 ' “ • Randolph, Neb., July (Special) •—What appears to be a badly tangled divorce case was divulged here today by Kimball Smith, a farmer living near here, whose wife was last week granted a divorce in district court on the charge of cruelty. R appears that after their separation Smith spent some time in Boyd county, be coming a citizen or that county. While there he asked for and was granted a decree of divorce from his wife on grounds of inhuman treat ment. A counter charge filed by his wife was passed upon in district court last week, Mrs. Smith being given a divorce, $1,500 alimony and her maid en name of Miss Anna Allar. It is possible that the case will be tired over again to straighten this tangle. FIND 8KULL WITH HAIR STILL ATTACHED O’Neill, Neb., July —Children at play along the Elkhorn river on the Strong ranch west of Emmet, Friday found a skull with portions of the scalp and long black hair, and an ear attached. A badly corroded ear ring of colled copper wire still was at tached to the ear. Farther Investiga tion by the authorities located a grave in the bank of the river, which had been exposed by recent high waters. A copper finger ring . was found on one of the finger bones In the grave. Soil indications are that the skeleton is that of a race pos sibly antedating the Indian. The skull and portions of the bones, with the ornaments are being preserved By sheriff Duffy at O’Neill. MORE PIG8 SAVED IN S. DAKOTA THI8 YEAR Watertown, S. D„ July ' (Special) A pig survey of the entire United States which has been in progress for several weeks and is today deleased by the South Dakota office of the U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics indicates that 12,0 per cent more pigs were saved in South Dakota this spring as compared with last spring (1922), compared with expressed in tentions last December to breed 20 per cent, more sows for spring pigs. It was also found that South Dakota farmers intend to breed 50 per cent more for fall farrowing this year than actually farrowed last fall, compared with their expressed intentions one year ago last June for 73 per cent, in crease over actual farrowing the pre vious fall. The survey made last De cember indicated actual farrowing of 12 per cent more pigs. In the eleven corn belt states it was found that 6.8 per cent, more pigs were saved this spring as com pared with their December expressed intention to breed 15.6 per cent, more sows for spring pigs. The corn belt also reports its intention to breed 25.5 per cent, more sows for fall farrowing this year than actually farrowed last June for 49.3 p$r cent. Increase over actual farrowings the previous fall. The December survey indicated an actual increase in farrowing of 27.8 per cent. LOST HER HAIR IN AN AUTO ACCIDENT Lake Andes. S. D„ July \ (Special) —L. J. Kass of Tyndall, driving to this place with hts family, had a blow out near here which threw the car against an embankment and turned It over. Miss Catherine Flgge, who is visit ing at the Kass home, was badly bruised on the head and knee, and Mrs. Kass, with her hair tangled up in the wreckage, was pinned under the car In such a manner that they had to cut off her hair to release her. Mr. Kass received a black eye and his daughter, Elizabeth, was-slightly bruised. ♦ IOWA BRIEFS J f****4***4+4ff4ff** Centerville—With 75 per cent, of cattle owners signing npplcatlons, Appanoose county will be first county in the state to come under the new area test law for eradication of bovine tcbeculosls. Fairfield—Warren Kirk, although hale nnd hearty at 60. had to retire from business temporarily when sheriff C. T. Campbell and two deputies visited him. Kirk was operating a 20-gaUon still when his callers arrived. They also took four gallons of hooch back with them. Massena—Injuries received when he was klckel in the stomach by a young mule caused the death of Leonard Cas teel, 24 years old. His condition was not regarded as serious at first. Audubon—Audubon citizens are pro testng vigorously against the Rock Island railroads action in taking off the passenger coach on the branch line from Atlantic. A mixed coach—comprising a chair and baggage car—is carrying the traffic. Centerville—An enrollment of 400 from 10 counties Is expected at the short course poultry school here July 10-11. Who remembers when we had nothin’ t’ fear but lightnin’ rod agents an’ th’ James Boys? A couple o’ reck less pedestrians ran int’ Lafe Bud last night bustin' both headlights an’ bondin’ a fender.—Abe Martin. --- A Moslem Concession. From the Norfolk Virginian-Pilot The Turks are willing to extend com plete religious freedom to all Moham medans. Twelve's the Limit From the Burlington Republican. , H. A. Smith was In Emporia a few days ago. and discovering that his watch had stopped ascked a boy standing nearby what time it was. "Just 12 o’clock." replied the boy. "Only 12," mused Mr. Smith. "I thought It was more than that.” "ItTs never more than that here, sir." answered the boy. "It goes up to 12 o'clock and then commences again at « t< * EGG CANDLING IS TO CAUSE TROUBLE New Nebraska Law Makes That Demand on All Re. tailers—Peddler And Merchants Lincoln, Neb., July (Special)— Rules and regulations necessary for the proper enforcement of the new egg candling law which goes into ef fect have been prepared by Secre tary Shumway of the state depart ment of Agriculture. The law Is likely to cause trouble for the reason that It appears to re quire every one who buys eggs for re-sale to candle them. This will compel every retail merchant who buys eggs for re-sale, as well a" ev ery huckster to do this. The huckster business is of large volume In the state. The bill which crystalized into a law was introduced and championed by Senator Gumb of Dodge and Sen ator McGowan of Madison, on be half of big dealers, whom they said desired it. The bill contained a ti tle which prohibited the sale of bad eggs , but the body did not contain anything in the nature of prohibi tion. It merely defined the various kinds of bad eggs which are declared to be unfit for human food. NEBRASKA WAR VETS TO DEMAND BONUS Lincoln, Neb., July ' (Special).— Disabled American veterans of the world war will continue their fight for a state bonus. Dr. J. A. Tamislea, state commander of the veterans, has addressed a letter to each of the chapter commanders declaring his Intention to head the organization in such a battle. The commander says that this action is in accordance with that already taken by the vete rans in other states. The commander after commenting on the failure of the 1923 Nebraska legislature to grant the disabled Boldiers the bo nus they asked for, declared that the 12,000,000 appropriation made by the 1921 legislature for destitute ex-ser vice men has failed miserably to supply their needs. STATE BANKERS SHOW INCREASED DEPOSITS Lincoln, Neb., July ' —A steady Increase In deposits In the state banks In the past 18 months is re ported by K. C. Knudson, secretary of the state department of trade and commerce. It shows that during that period the average daily deposits have Increased $22,912,877. Secretary Knudson says that this is a splendid showing for the state banks. He is convinced that the peo ple of Nebraska have full confidence in the state banking system and in the protection of the depositors’ guaranty fund. This great gain has come, in spite of the fact that there has been a number of bank failures and also that four state banks have nationalized. LIEU mm NULL 61 JED DEAD Searchers for Missing Aide to Roth Abandon Hope Fol lowing Recovery of Roth’s Body Port Stanley, Ont., July -—After recovering Monday from Lake Erie the body of Lieutemfnt L. J. Roth, pi lot of the naval balloon A-G698, searchers Monday abandoned hope for the life of Lieut. T. B. Null, his aide. The two men disappeared after a terrific storm Thursday night. Roth's body was found in the bal loon basket, floating about 14 miles off Port Stanley, by the crew of the fishing boat Onajag. His head and soldiers were hanging over the Bide of the basket and he wore only a suit of underwear and a life preserver. Identification was accomplished through initials on the underclothes. no tiiues About Null Search for the balloonists was iten sifled by the finding of the wrecked bag of their craft in the lake Satur day. The basket had been cut away. It apparently fell into Lake Erie about 25 miles off shore and floated with the current. Nothing ubout the basket offered a clue as to what “had become of Lieu tenant Null. Roth's body was brought to Port Stanley. A reportthat the body of Lieutenant Null had been found was shown to be incorrest late Monday when a body washed ashore was identified as that of an Akron man. RUSS SEEK JAP FAVOR. Tokio, July ' —A. A. Joffe, repre sentative of soviet Russia, in conver sation with Tossihlko Kawakamt, re presenting Japan, today attempted to pave a way for the Russo-Japanese agreement by offering to apologize for the Nlkolaievsk massacre without, however, providing for any indemnity. BRYAN DENIES HE HAS DIS CUSSED CANDIDATES Lincoln, Neb., July -‘'I have not discussed the relative merits of available candidates for presidency. That has been my rule for 25 years. 1 have said that Governor Smith of New York is not an available can didate because of his views on the liquor question." This was the de claration of William Jennings Bry an when questioned about a reported interview in which he was repre sented as endorsing W. G. McAdoo, for the democratic nomination. Stranger’s Body Cut to Pieces In Yards at Minatare, Neb. —Believe He was Demented Minatare, Neb., July *, (Special). *—W. Bartle, address unutown, com mitted suicide in the railroad yards here by lying down across the rails just as a train was leaving. He had previously been seen by the train crew. He had been in town for some time, having been shipped out of Denver not long ago by a labor agen cy to work at a government camp at Lake Minatare, but he failed to work after arriving. He had been thought deman tad since he often spoke ot killing. Enroute to Visit Daughter at Alliance, Neb., She Wan dered From Train and Perished. Alliance, Neb., July , ..(Special)— Word has been received nere by Mrs. Frank Elliott that her mother, Mrs. Anna Larson, 80, was found dead in a lonely pond near Green River, Wyu., 15 miles from here where she had left a train. The aged woman was on her way from Boise, Ida., alone to the home of her daughter. Mrs. Elliott went from here to Sidney to meet her mother and waited two days without any word from her. Mrs. Larson had grown faint from travel and in a semi-conscious condi tion left the train in Wyoming. She started to wander across the country. It is supposed she became thirsty and went to the pond to get a drink, fall ing to her death. TAKES BICHLORIDE OF MERCURY ACCIDENTALLY Chambers, Neb., July —After she discovered that she naa swal lowed considerable bichloride of mercury thinking it was aspirin tab lets, Miss Bessie Porter ran to a doctor’s office where a stomach pump was used. She may recover. MARRIED LIFE RUNS BADLY FOR THIS MAN Plainview, Neb, July v—Marshall August Happel was calleu co the home of Mr. and Mrs. Dale Stewart, living in the east part of the town, to stop a quarrel which had proceeded to the danger point for Mrs. Stewart, it is said. Mr. Stewart was placed in Jail, but was released when Mrs.. Stewart failed to file charges against him. Stewart obtained a divorce from hia former wife two years ago and left Plainview, but returned several months ago bringing another ■vife. CARRIED DEAD BABE IN ARMS ON TRAIN. Mitchell, Neb., July ' (Special)—A Mexican babe, Joe Reynosa, five months old, was brought after death from Keystone, Colo., to Mitchell by the mother for burial. She wrapped the dead body in silks and it passed for a live baby while on the train. She did not want to go through the requirements of the law concerning certificate of death, embalming, etc., necessary to take the body in a bag gage car. The father is a laborer in the beet fields here. FINDS VALUABLE RING LOST A YEAR AGO Big Springs, Neb., Jul> '• (Special) •—A diamond ring worth about $300 lost a year ago at the Remmington home by Mrs. Fred Fussell, wife of Pitcher Fussell of the Chicago Cuba, was found on the ground near the house, where automobiles stop. Mrs. Fussell was visiting her par ents, the Remmingtons, and ‘ missed the ring after washing. She thought she had placed the ring in a glass on a shelf and thought It had been stolen, as a number of roomers stayed at the Remmington home. EXPLAINS WHY FARMERS’ CONCERN NOT ADMITTED Omaha, Neb., July •—S. S. Car lisle, president of the omaha grain exchange, has authorized a statement from the exchange in connection with a recent denial of membership to a fermars’ grain company organized by the farmers1 union, in which it was said that "the admission of a com pany whose purpose is to monopolize the sale of a very large proportion of the grain would destroy the competi tive features of the market and re introduce the monopolistic features which have been eliminated.” NAB MORE PICKETS. Brockton, Mass., July .—Thirteen additional arrests were made today of pickets near shoe factories, where some of the workers are on strike. MOTHER OF DEAD CHILD SUES CARNIVAL COMPANY Lincoln, Neb., July — F. VV. —Mrs. Matilda Antrim, mother of 8 year-old Inez Valentine, has sued a Casper, Wyo., carnival company for $25,000, following the death of the child in a “caterpillar.11 The child was riding on the ma chine, which is similar to a merry go-round, and became frightened when the canvas covering was rais ed over her by air pressure. She at tempted to leave her seat Just an it got in motion. Nearly every bone in her body was broKen. The mother was standing near-by. She formerly lived here. 4 ♦ MYSTERY SURROUNDS < 4- IOWAN’S GOAT ORDER - 4 Des Moines, la., July 16— 4 4 Two hundred goats are on 4 4- their way from Brookhaven, * 4- Miss., to Maquoketa, la., to -1 4- give up their glands to restore " 4- youthful qualities to aged and < 4 debilitated Iowans. The name * 4- of the consignee is withheld -< 4- by the Missouri Livestock ■" 4- Company which announced * 4- the purchase Monday. * 4- One hundred male goats, -1 4- from two years old to the fully ■< 4- matured stage, and the same * 4- number of choice females are 4 4- on the road. To meet the * 4- stringent requirements of the ■< 4- unknown Iowan a bmd of 500 -i 4- goats was carefully thinned •> 4- Whether the goats are des- - 4- tined for rejuvenation of hob- •< 4- bling Iowans or for laboratory •< 4- purposes, could not be larned. * 4 ± a. WHEAT MEN CONVENE TO FORM PLANS Wichita Conference Considers “Sellers Strike” and Re duced Acreage as Remedies for Price Crisis. . .Wichita, Kansas, July 16—A ray of hope in the present unfavorable condition of the Kansas wheat grow er was furnished Monday by Secre tary J. C. Mohler of the state board of agriculture, who declared in an address at the five states wheat con ference, which opened here Monday, that already there is a noticeable very marked tendency towards di versified production in Kansas. Secretary Mohler presented facts and figures from which he drew the conclusion that the main trouble of the wheat grower is over-produc tion. Decrease in wheat acreage must follow he reported. He dis couraged any idea that legislation can solve the farmers’ troubles. Recommends Independence. "The most effective and direct remedy lies in the management of the farm itself,” he said. "It seems clear that the farmers’ greatest problem is to help himself. And this can best be done through diversi fication. It is the farmers’ independ ent method. The suggestion of Gov. Jonathan Davis, of Kansas, that the farmers urge a "seller’s strike” was consid ered by the delegates. Farm clubs, granges, co-operative associations and other farm organi zations of Kansas, Texas Oklahoma, Nebraska and Colorado, wrere repre sented at the meeting. The confei ence met on call of John A White hurst, secretary of the Oklahoma board of agriculture. . Would Reduce Acreage. Whitehurst believes the way to solve the wheat problem is entirely through control of production. He said: Heretofore when prices were low, farmers sought to make up their losses by an increase In aceage the following year. This practice has overloaded the markets of the world and reduced the production per acre, as the result of improper cultivation and poor quality of seed.” Whitehurst urged: 1. Reduced acreage. * 2. Improved quality of grain. 3. Intensive cultivation to pro duce a greater yield per aere. "In many cases wheat growers are noC tifcie to make enough off iheir crop at present prices to pay taxes,” WhiNshuiat said. SEIZE 200 MOTOR BOATS IN DETROIT Dry Agents Take Possession f Craft in Face of Angry Mob M • Detroit, July 14.—Federal prohibi tion agents, assisted by representa tives cf the treasury department, Friday night and early today seized 200 motor boats off Ecorse, Wyan dotte, and Trenton, in the down river district. The operations were con ducted in the face of an angry mob, who, according to the officers, at tempted at one time to dynamite a small bridge giving egress to a boat well. The boats were seied on the ground that they did not comply with govern ments as toequipment. With customs department seals affixed to their en gines, the vessels were put out of com mission until thir owners have ex plained their failure to equip them in accordance with federal navigation laws. They were towed to docks along the river front and placed under guard. Criminals are being intercepted by wireless through the police departments of New York, Chicago, Dallas and a number of other cities. DEMANDS GALLI CURCHI’S HUSBAND PAY $50,000 New York, July 16.—William Thor ner, "discover of Amelita Galli-Cur ci,” suod Monday for $50,000, charg ing the prima donna s husband, Hom er Samuels, slandered him in an at tempt to rob him of the credit of be ing her teacher. Thorner says hs trained and devel oped Galli-Curci, amohg other noted singers, and that Samuels disparaged him in the presence of a number of witnesses. POSSES ACT IN MYSTERY AX ASSAULT Fugitive’s Mother Seriously Wounded Following Family Quarrel Over Auto Purchase —Planes Used in Search. Wausau, Wis., July 16—Sheriffs posses, bloodhounds and airplane* searched swamps near here Monday for Miss Mary Lewandto, 20 years old, who disappeared shortly after a mys terious attack on Mrs. Walter Lew ando, her mother. Mrs. Lewando was attacked with; an ax by a mysterious assailiant while asleep in the Lewando home at Mosinee. Sheriff Siewert also i* attempting to locate an inidentlfied man seen loitering about the place. Sheriff Siewert declared that If the girl is found she may be able to* throw some light on the attempted, slaying. He said the attack followed a family quarrel over the purchase of an automobile. The automobile was later found oi» a deserted country road. Mrs. Lewando, suffering from, numerous wounds, said she could give no clue to the identity of the persons who struck her. Swamps wnere the girl Is thought to be are deep, hot and infested by mosquitoes and insects. The blood hounds have so far failed to pick up. a trail. Airplanes could find no trace of the young woman. BULLETIN DISCUSSES FARM PRODUCT SALES Western Europe, Still Best Agv ricultural Customer, Re port Shows Washington, July 16—The six in-, dustrial countries of western Europe, Great Britain, Germany, France, The Netherlands, Italy and Belgium, con tinue to be the predominent market for American agricultural products, dispite the general post war damage done to the United States trade ir* European market, the department of commerce announced Monday. Proportionally to their number of Imports from the U. S. these coun tries are buying more agricultural products front the U. S. than they did before the war, an analysis of world tade in agricultural products issued by the depa^^*tt showed. Before the war the proportion of agricultur al products in the total American exports to those countries was 66 per cent. In 1920 the proportion rose to 77 per cent and stood at 72 per cent in 1922. GIRL IS KILLED IN GASOLINE ACCIDENT Mother and Small Brother Of Victim Badly Burned in Rescue Attempt, Sioux Falls, S. D., July 16—Mar garet Fredricson, 14 years old,, daugher of Mr. and Mrs. C. P. Fred ricson, who reside on a farm near Hurley, w^s killed Monday after noon when a gasoline tank, which she placed on a stove, exploded. The girl’s clothing caught fire,, causing severe burns on the hands. arms and face. She died shortly af ter the accident. Walter, the small brother of the? girl, who was standing near the. stove, was also severely burned and. may die. Mrs. Fredricson was slight ly burned while attempting to tear the clothing og her daughter. GOVERNOR PARDONS SENTENCED EDITOR Magee, Ordered to Prison by New Mexico Courts, Freed by Executive. Santa Fe, N. M., July 16—Gov. Hin kle late Monday issued pardons to Carl Magee, editor of the New Mexico State Tribune, convicted or* the charge of criminel libel of ChieT Justice Parker of the state supreme? court and of the contempt of eightht Judicial district court. Magee was sentenced to the pen itentiary from one year to 18 months.? on the criminal libel charge and foi 360 days in the San Miguel county" jail on the contempt charge. The govenor stated last Saturday he would make no action until Ma gee had exhausted means of redress-, in tlie courts and his action Mon day came as a surprise. In eacl case Magee was sentenced1 by Judgv D. J. Leahy. A complete pardon VJis issued in each case by the govenor. AIRPLANES TO*RUSH MAIL TO PRESIDENT Chicago, July 16—Fast trains and£ faster airplanes will combine to get President Harding's letters to him ira record breaking time, when he reach es Vancover, B. C. July 26. Mail for the president is scheduled to arrive here July 24 from Washing ton and will be rushed by airplane by way of Omaha to Cheyenne, where it will overtake a Union Pacific train which viil have left here on July 23 The mail, will complete the journey by rail.