* " ■■—■I— —^Wl—..Wn— T i Frontier L>. H. CRONIN, Publisher. W. C. TEMPLETON, Editor and Business Manager. Entered at the post office at O’Neill Nebraska, as second-class matter. One Year —.-.§2.0( Six Months .. $!•${ Three Months -—..— |0.6( ADVERTISING RATES: Display advert’* .In* >n Pages 4, 1 ind 8 are charged for on a basis o: >5 cents an inch (one column wide] >er week; on Page 1 the charge ii ‘0 cents an inch per week. Local ad eertisements, 10 cents per line firs usertion, subsequent insertions ! :ents per line. Every subscription is regarded ai an open account. The names of sub scribers will be instantly removec from our mailing list at expiration oi time paid for, if publisher shall bt notified; otherwise the subscriptior remains in force at the designated subscription price. Every subscriber must understand that these conditions are made a part of the contract be tween publisher *r«* .’.bscriber. MORE LOCAL MATTERS. C. A. McCoud and Miss Effie Mild red Rings, both of Ewing, were issued a marriage license at Neligh, May 16. Mrs. Nellie Prawley, of Omaha, who came to attend the funeral of Thomas J. McNally last Monday, is the guest of Miss Mae Keys. Mr. and Mrs. H. E. Radaker will leave Friday morning for Newport, Nebraska, where Harry will assume his duties of station agent. The Literary Department held their regular meeting Wednesday afternoon at the club rooms. The Last Act of Merchant of Venice was? studied. Mrs. Clifford Scott was leader. The Woman’s club will hold their Annual Meeting und Club Lnucheon at the Subway on Wednesday, May 23, at one o’clock. Those desiring tickets for the luncheon should give their names to the entertainment com mittee not later than Saturday morn ing. Groupo Six of the bankers associa tion will meet at Woodlake, June 12, for the selection* of three candidates for position on the state guaranty board having direction of the state guaranty fund. From the three names Governor Bryan will select one as the member of the board from this dis trict. Edward M. Gallagher is the present member of the commissior from Group Six. COMMENCEMENT PROGRAM. The Commencement Exercises of the O'Neill High school will be held or Thursday evening, Mav 24th, at the K. of C. hall. Dean H. H. Hahn, o: the Wayne State Normal, has beei secured to deliver the address of the evening. Invocation... Rev. Hutchini Class Song .. Senior) Violin Solo..... Selectee Address. Dean H. H. Hahi Vocal Number. Specia Valedictory . Hazel Ashtor Presentation of Diplomas ..C. B. Scoti Class Song .. Seniors Benediction.Rev. Longstafi GUSTAV WOIDNECK. (Norfolk News.) Spencer, Neb., May 15.—Gusta\ Woidneck, a pioneer, of Holt and Boyc counties, died here Sunday evening with complications due to old age. He was seventy-six years, five months anc one day old. He was well knowr throughout this part of the state. Funeral services will be held here this afternoon at the Opera. House with the Rev. Mr. Nye in charge. Mr. Woidneck was born in Erns torf, Germany, and came to this country in May, 1879, settling in Lan caster county, Nebraska, where he lived for seven years. He then came to Holt county and took up a home stead in Boyd county, north of Spencer in 1891. In 1908 he retired and moved to Spencer. He was married in Germany in 1872. He is survived by seven sons and four daughters: Boefgne and Oswald i of Cortland, Nebr.: Mrs. Matilda Dne cht and Mrs. Bertha Ruhl of Lincoln; 1 Mrs. Emma Gordelf of Battle Creek; 1 Fred of Bloomfield; Gustave jr., Paul i and Henry of Spencer and one brother, Robert, of Neiminster, Holstein, Ger many. • THOMAS C. l)OLAN. [ Omaha May 13.—Thomas C. Dolan, . 69, died Thursday "night at his home, ; 616 North Thirty-fourth street. He i had lived here four years, formerly re siding in Clinton county, Iowa. He was a cousin of Mrs. Arthur F. Mullen ! of Omaha. Mr. Dolan is survived by his widow and by five sons and three I daughters. The sons are John, of - Clinton county, and Joseph, Francis, Emmett and Edward, of Omaha. The daughters are Mrs. Clem Quinlan, of Delmar, Iowa, and Catheripe and Mary, of Omaha. Funeral services were conducted at 9 a. m. today from St. Cecilia’s ca thedral, with burial in Holy Sepulchre cemetery. THOMAS J. McNALLY. Thomas J. McNally, one of the early settlers of Holt county, formerly re siding near Emmet, died at Lead, South Dakota, last Thursday. The body was brought to O'Neill, arriving Sunday morning, and the funeral was held from St. Patrick’s church Monday morning, burial being in Calvary cem etery. Mr. McNally and family left Holt county for Lead in 1888, wh^re Mr. McNally resided until about six years ago when he removed to Dayton, Ohio, returning to the home of a daughter at Lead but a few days be fore his death. Relatives present from abroad at the funeral services were Mr. and Mrs. James Finnigan, Mr. and Mrs. John McNally and Thomas Mc Nally, of Lead, Margaret, Anna and Nora McNally, daughters, of Dayton, Ohio, and Mrs. Nellie Frawley, of Omaha. The relatives from Lead re turned to that tdace Monday evening and the Misses McNally.will leave for their home at Dayton, Friday. ALFRED BECKWITH. Alfred Beckwith, aged seventy-two years, died at his home on the Chris Yantzi place, twelve miles north of this city, Tuesday afternoon after a short illness of heart trouble. His death was entirely unexpected, Mr. Beckwith but a half hour before his demise being up and able t(^ walk about the house. He is survived by his widow and one son and three daught ers by a previous marriage, whose ad-* dresses are unknown. Mr. Beckwith was a native of Wis , constin and came to Holt county about fourteen years ago, coming here from ' Oklahoma. Years ago he homesteaded | near Burwell. Funeral services were held from the homeThursday morning, the Reverend • J. A. Hutchins officiating. Burial was i in Prospect Hill cemetery. HENRY W. BURIVAL. I Henry W. Burival died at his resi i dence north of O’Neill Wednesday ; noon, after a short illness of pneumo ’ Holt county thirteen years ago from I nia. Mr. Burival and family came to Beatrice, Nebraska, and since has been engaged in farming north of the city. He is survived by his wife, and eight children: Frank, Henry, Louis, Leo, Ralph, and Anna at home and Lud milla Sobotka, of Inman. Mr. Burival was forty-nine years, six months and ■ twenty-four days of age at the time i of his death. The funeral will be held from St. Patrick’s church, Friday morning. GEORGE STANNARD~ TURNS THE TRICK Don’t miss seeing George Stannard in “Believe Me Xantippe” at the opera house Tuesday evening. Cash For E^gs Fancy Patent Flour $1.65 Onion Sets, 2 quarts 25c Garden Seeds, pk£ 5c 32 Piece Dinner Set $12.00 Stoneware In All Sizes LARGE CLASS TAKEN INTO MEMBERSHIP BY KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS Thirty-one candidates were taken into membership of Charles Carroll of Carrollton Council, No. 701, Knights of Columbus, with ceremonies appro priate to the solemnity of the occasion, Sunday, at the Knights of Columbus hall. The day’s observance opened with the assemblage of the candidates, local and visiting knights at the hall at 9 a. m. and at 10:30 High Mass was celebrated at St. Patrick’s church. After luncheon at noon the afternoon was given over to the initiation and the conferring of degrees at the hall and at 7:30 p. m. came the banquet, given under the auspices of the Altar Society, at which the following delight ful menu was served: MENU “More are drowned in the bowl* than in the sea.” Pickles Radishes Combination Salad Roast Pork Tomato Sauce Boiled Ham Mashed Potatoes Brown Gravy K. of C. Ice Cream Selected Cakes Mints Cigars Coffee Toasts were responded to and the following program carried out at the conclusion of the banquet: TOASTS 0 - “Tongues in trees, books In running brooks, Sermons in stones and food in everything.” Invocation.Very Rev. M. F. Cassidy • America Toastmaster.Wm. J. McNichols State Deputy, Omaha, Nebr. “Knighthood”...*.Wm. Whalan District Deputy, Hastings, Nebr. Solo.Miss Genevieve Biglin “A Christian Knight” Rev Fr. J.E.Duhamel Vocal Solo.Miss Cecelia Kloke Norfolk, Nebr. “A Knight Was Lost”.Dr. W. J. Douglas Atkinson, Nebr. Duet.I Mrs. Dr. F. J. Knbitschek * \ Mrs. H. J. Reardon “After Knighthood, What?”. D. Howard Farrell, Omaha, Nebr. Dan McHenry, of Des Moines, Iowa, Albert Kjar, of Lexington, and several others also delivered short addresses, after which, midnight having arrived, the Knights, new and old, and their visitors, tripped the light fantastic for several hours. Following are the candidates received into membership: CANDIDATES Atkinson Coufal, Edward J. Weichman, Max F. Tushla, Peter C. O’Connell, Francis . McDonald, Joseph Kramer, Edward Nowakowski, John J. Straka, Richard Rzeszotarski, Zygmund Z. Rzeszotarski, Edward L. Clearwater Thiele, Ferdinand Emmet Schubauer, Max Troshynski, Daniel Graham, James E., Jr. Ewing Kallhoff, John Sanders, Odo Schindler, Joseph Tomjack, Ralph O’Neill Donohoe, Robert Dumpert, Edward J., Donohoe, Thomas J. Ullom, John Langan, John M. . Uhl, Norbert Martin, John Wagman, William Musil, Frank Welsh, William Musil, John Springview O’Donnell, Dr. Hugh J. Stuart McDonald, Michael BASEBALL SEASON OPENED ON LOCAL DIAMOND THURSDAY Although defeated by Chambers with a score of 9 to 6, Jack Higgins’ O’Neill Shamrocks acquitted them selves most credibly in their first pub lic game this year, at the fair grounds ’park Thursday afternoon. The play demonstrated that within the next few weeks the team is going to be one of the best in the county. The game was all to Chambers up to the beginning of the last half of the seventh inning, with the score seven to nothing. Then in a batting rally O’Neill chalked up four runs, when with three men on bases, two men out and Tom Brennan at bat Carney was caught off second and the side retired. O’Neill again picked up in the last half of the ninth and secured the other two of its six runs. The battery for Chambers was the Newhouse brothers, with Tommy doing the heaving. McDonald and Davies officiated for O’Neill. It is violating no confidence to state that the paid attendance was not near what it should have been and that the club must have better support if it is to be successful. Civic pride demands a win ning baseball team for a town of this size and boosting helps to win. The team plays Page, at Page, Sun day. * CONTINUED FROM LAST WEEK. The recaption given by the Wo man’s Club on Saturday, May 5th, in honor of Mrs. J. C. Ackerman, Dis trict President, and Mrs. T. J. Wilbur, Past President, was a most enjoyable occasion and long to be remembered by the club members. The program was informal, and opened with a Se lection, “Bendemeers Stream” by the club quartet: Mrs. Reardon, Mrs. Here ford, Mrs. Grady and Mrs. Longstaff. Mrs. Ackerman was then introduced and spoke to the club for about twenty minutes along the practical lines of Woman’s Club work, its educational value, its broadening and refining in fluences, and the need for more study and co-operation with children in their school work. Mrs. Ackerman’s address was greatly appreciated and thoroughly enjoyed. Mrs. Wilbur was then introduced and sfcoke for a few minutes of the club work of the past and its possibilities for the fu ture. The addresses by these two la dies was a real inspiration to our club women, and those who were not pres ent missed a rare treat. The quartet then sang two selections, “The Year’s at the Spring,” and “Just Smile,” Mrs. Reardon sang a solo from Shanewis.” Miss Mildred Malone youngest club member, read two selections and Mrs. Clifford Scott played two piano num bers. Light refreshments were served by the entertainment committee. SCHOOL NEWS. Fourth Grade—The fourth grade pupils are very busy getting their work ready for the Schodl Exhibit Thursday. Sixth Grade—Bobby Daugherty and Everest Morris were absent from school Tuesday. The girls of the Busy Bee club are writing a story about their experiences as a sewing club member. Tney have finished their sewing lessons and will place their work on exhibition with their other school work Thursday. Eighth Grade—The eighth grade are very busy doing exhibit work for the county and state fair. In a contest on naming the counties Jof the state Burt Hubbard led the class, naming forty counties. On Saturday evening, May 12th, the Junior class of the O’Neill high school entertained the Seniors and Faculty at a banquet and dance. The large din ing room at the Golden hotel was dec orated in gold and blue, the Senior colors. The menu consisted of fruit cocktail, chicken a la wing, peas, mashed potatoes and hard rolls, spring salad, pickles, olives, ice cream and cake. The following responded to toasts: Ralph Baker .._... Welcome Geo. McCarthy .,. Response Ruth Liehty. History of Seniors Florence Gunn .... Prophecy of Juniors The Cooper orchestra furnished music for the evening. The Senior class presents “Believe Me Xantippe” a four act modern com edy, Tuesday, May 22. The same cast that presented “Am I Intruding,” which was pronounced a great success by the public. This will be your last opportunity to see any of these people before the footlights. It was played in New York for two seasons, John Barrymore taking the leading role which George Stannard carries very nicely. Legless Radiator Support. By means of a new device, shown in Popular Mechanics Magazine, the bothersome legs of radiators, from around which dirt is removed with dif ficulty, are done away with and the radiator supported from the pipe con nections at the floor. Inconspicuous wall braces prevent the radiator from tipping, and adjustable center rests are provided for long radiators. The attachments are adaptable to any size or make of radiator. Wouldn’t Bo Wasted. Father invested In a fancy shirt that proved to be much too short In the sleeves. “Never mind, papa; don’t worry, Til soon be big enough to wear it,” cried Bobby, coming to the rescue.—Ex change, I ■■ I ■ - J Important Laws Passed By 1923 Legislature More than 1,050 bills were intro duced during the last session of the legislature, a few less than 200 of them became laws. A considerable number of those that did pass were revisions of present laws or applied only to local conditions. In either case few of them are of general in terest. The present object is to re view only those laws that are of more or less general interest. Governor Bryan vetoed the bill re ducing salaries of code secretaries, the Mathers-Dysart bill making changes in the plan of administering the code department, the bill dispos ing of the material in the old capitol and a few others and allowed the banking bill to become a law without his signature. Among the bills passed are the following: S. F. 4—Changes the term of county superintendents to four years, making it the same as other county officers. Among the changes made that af fect cities and towns is a bill reduc ing the payment term for improve ments from twenty to ten years, one requiring a sixty per cent vote in cities of the second class to carry improvement bonds, one prohibiting the expenditure of public funds for parks and public grounds except upon a sixty per cent vote, one requiring the city engineer in small towns to act as water commissioner and one requiring sewer taxes to be assessed upon all taxable property instead of upon real estate only. Appropriation bills include $5,000 for the children of Robert L. Taylor, a penitentiary guard who was killed by James King, $5,000 for the edu cation of deaf children, $5,000 per year for the upkeep of Arbor Lodge, $50,000 to be us§d for the purpose of punching holes in lakes to keep fish from freezing, $15,000 for the distribution of pheasants, quails #nd partridges, $73,800 for the incidental expenses of the legislature, $117,000 for the general expenses of the legis lature, $5,000 each for the widows of officers killed at North Platte, $285,000 for the eradication of bovine tuberculosis, and others. The big general appropriations bill provides $22,500,000 to pay the general run ning expenses of the state and state institutions during the coming two years, and for general purposes. In addition to these sums, additional amounts were covered in the general claims, but the amounts were not large. A number of bills were passed af fecting railroads. Of these, the one that attracted the most attention was the free pass bill. This authorizes the roads to give passes or reduced rates to ministers, charity workers, travelers for the Y. M. C. A., in mates of hospitals and charitable in stitutions and others. A resolution was adopted by both houses asking congress to repeal the Esch-Cummins law. Road laws came in for several changes. The maximum carrying ca pacity of bridges was changed from twenty to fifteen tons. Trucks of a gross weight of more than twelve tons are prohibited on highways, also trucks carrying more than 600 pounds per inch of width of tire. All road fund claims must be passed upon by the entire county board in the future, instead of apportioning money to members and allowing each one to use it as he sees fit. The truck licensing bill failed to pass. Adver tising signs will not be permitted within 300 feet of railroad crossings. Probably the most important bill passed was the new banking act. This provides for a Guarantee Fund Commission for the purpose of as. sisting in conserving and administer ing the guaranty fund and provides for more thorough supervision of banks. This commission will take charge of all failed banks, also of banks that are about to fail. In the first instance it will wind up the business of failed banks and either collect all debts due such banks or reduce them to judgments. In the second instance it will take charge of banks about to fail and endeavor to put them back upon their feet. Assets of all banks that have failed must be turned over to the commis sion. Several changes are made in the present banking laws. After a certain time certificates of deposit will not be negotiable. This is to prevent trafficing in such paper. Changes and provisions ars so nu merous that it is impossible to re view all of them within the limits of this space. It is expected that this law will make it possible for al state banks to get back upon a sub stantial basis. S. F. 61—Extends the penalty for the theft of electrical current or gas or water by unlawful connections to mains or wires. The special object of H. R. 278 was to provide for paving in Sarpy county, but in order to be legal it had to apply to all counties of a ce' - tain class. Residents of counties of less than 15,000 population will be interested in this new law. S. F. 243—Legalizes the sale of carcasses of dead animals to render ing plants. The present law forbids :he removal of such carcasses from :he premises. H. R. 30—Changes the date of an nual town meetings to first Tuesday In January. - : - r ■- ■ awn H. R. 226—Requires poultry buy ers to keep a record of all fowls purchased, showing the names of breeds, from whom purchased, etc. The object of this bill is to make it easier to round up poultry thieves. H. It. 341:—Authorizes land owners to erect auto gates and cattle guards across public highways. This helps to do away with the innumerable gates in the western part of the state and does away with the nuis ance of having gates left open. H. R. 626—Prohibits the sale of filled milk. This is designed as a protection for the dairy interests. And H. R. 658 forbids the labeling of butter substitutes with the name of any breed of cattle. H. R. 461—Gives threshermen a lien upon grain for their threshing bill, but, in the case of a tenant, the lien only lies against grain owned by the tenant. is. h. 9—The new county agent bill In the opinion of many this was one of the more important bills. Peti tions for county agents must contain from 100 to 600 names, according to .population of counties, instead of a flat 300 as is now required. And appropriations that county boards may make for the support of an agent are reduced from $5,000 to $3,500. If a remonstrance signed by one-eighth more names than the peti tions is filed with the board, then the question of employing an agent must be submitted to a vote. Opponents of the bill say it will cripple the farm bureau work. Advocates said the people should have a chance to say whether or not they want a county agent. H. R. 584—Authorizes the eradica tion of bovine tuberculosis and an other bill carries an appropriation of $285,000 to pay for the work. This was one of the hardest fought bills of the session. The governor was opposed to such legislation, as, also, was a considerable number of the legislators. But it was finally pos sible to get the necessary 60 per cent to put it over. The original bill passed without difficulty, the big fight was on the appropriation. S. F. 101—Was another bill that took a lot of time. It provides for the candling of all eggs except dur ing the first four months of the year. Producers are not required to candle. S. F. 227—Introduced by the gov ernor. This settles the long stand ing controversy between Nebraska and Colorado over the use of water in the Platte for irrigation purposes. Those who know say Nebraska* got more than she expected to get out of the settlement. S. F. 17—Increases the perils of bootlegging. Persons who are in jured, either directly or indirectly, by the use of hootch have legal recourse against the seller as well as the user. S. F. 128—Removed the ufifair dis crimination that has existed against newspapers in cities of 5,000 to 25,000 in the publication of city legal no tices. When this law goes into ef fect these papers may charge the same for such service as is charged in all other towns. < S. F. 276—Amends the arson law so the person who causes a building or other property to be set on fire becomes equally guilty with the per son who starts the fire. II. R. 166—Provides for participa ;on by the state in the provisions of the Shepard-Towner maternity act. S. F. 92—Is the eugenics marriage ill. This requires the filing of ten lays’ notice before a marriage license an be issued. But this provision iay be waived by the county judge i he sees fit. The notice is to be Tested. It also forbids the marriage Tf hereditary epileptics or those who aave hereditary insanity. o. i. o—x ermits county boards to require clerks and other help in county offices to work wherever their services may be needed. This makes it possible to employ a smaller num ber of clerks and keep them steadily employed, rather than to have cer tain clerks for each office. H. R. 392—Reduces local library boards from five to three members. H. R. 247—Changes the primary date from the third Tuesday in July i.o the third Tuesday in August, ex cept in presidential years. Repre sentatives of the farmers wanted this bill passed because, they said, farm ers are often too busy in July to go and vote. H. R. 433—Limits the salary of a county highway commissioner to $5 a day and the total yearly allowance for salary and expenses to $1,500. This was strongly opposed on the ground that it is not possible to em ploy a competent man for that price. It applies only to counties of less than 50,000 population. H. R. 39—School children need not submit to physical examination if their parents file an objection in writing. This bill had the support of the various schools that do not use medicine. It dees not do away with any of the provisions of the quarantine law. IL R. 71—Requires drivers of school and other busses to stop, look and listen before crossing railroad tracks. ^ R. 147—Provides that three fifths majority shall be required to vote building bonds in the larger school districts and also provides that if such a project is defeated it may not be resubmitted for one year. The school of irrigation at Scotts bluff will have to close because no provision was made for its expenses. The regents of the university con tend that irrigatic n should be taught in the engineering college at the uni versity instead of at a separate qhool. __