POILUS DIG IN TO HOLD BALTIC CITY fieavy Casualties Reported in Fighting With Lithuanian Ir regulars—Invaders Form a Provisional Government. - Universal Service. Spepial Cable Dispatch. Paris, Jan. 14.—Serious clash es between the Lithuanians and -French are reported from Mem «1. Four French soldiers were killed, say the dispatches, and the French are digging in'in pre paration to meet further attacks. The Lithuanians are saia to 1m* nmssing for a new onslaught. The allms are sending 3,000 reinforce ments commanded by a French •officer. Five British cruisers ar^ enroute to the scene. ESTABLISH NEW CAPITAL. Universal Service. Copenhagen, Jan. 14.—The Lithuan ians have seized the town of Heyde Itrug and have made it the capital of the provisional government for Mem el. M. Simaitis is provisional premier. MEMEL SURROUNDED. Universal Service. London, Jan. 14.—Dispatches from Riga to the London Daily News Sunday describe the situation at Memel as “grpve.” The insurgents have surrounded the city of Memel -and the French troops opened fire, killing 160, the report states. j A British cruiser and two French warships are rushing to Memel. Chicago Police Capture Sus pect Asserted to Be Albert Hollywood—Little Cash Found on Him. Universal Service. Chicago, Jan. 14.—A man answering the description of Albert T. Holly wood, alleged leader of the bandits who robbed the Denver mint Of $200, 000 December 18, was arrested here Sunday. He was trapped by a tele phone conversation with another sus pect in Kansas City. The man denied he was Hollywood and claimed to be Dan Culhane, a St. Louis gambler, according to Chief of Detectives Hughes. The tip to Detective Hughes came ! from the Kansas City authorities, who said a man had telephoned from tile Washington hotel in Chicago to a man in Kansas City, suspected of be ing connected with the robbery. The hotel was raided. Culhane was found in bed. He did not resist the j five detectives who swooped down on him with drawn guns. The “Hollywood” ganf, after the Denver robbery in which a guard was killed, was suspected of robbing the ■Citizens State Bank of Springfield, Rio. Approximately $20,000 was taken frpm the bank’s vaults. Culhane had only a small amount of money on him when arrested. The authorities fo’und several monsy wrappers sewed in his coat. Chief Hughes said Culhane ■ an swers the description of Hollywood and announced the suspect would be I held pending the arrival of the Kan sas City authorities. LITTLE GIRL SWEPT INTO STORM SEWER -- I Crippled Child Tried to Wade ! in Gutter—Body Not Recovered. _ Universal Service. Beaumont, Tex., Jan. 14.—Laugh ing with glee as the sun broke through a'bank of clouds after a heavy rainfall Sunday, Angelina Sciachitano joined her three play mates wading in the street. Angelina was four years old and had been a cripple since a baby, from infantile paralysis. * The water was knee deep, racing down the gutter to a storm sewer. The little cripple stepped off the curb but her weakened limbs were not strong enough to hold in the swift current. She fell and was carried, screaming, to the mouth of the yawn ing sewer half a block away. Her three little companions ran along the sidewalk after her as fast as they could but were unable to reach her before she was swept over the brink, her cries drowned in the water roaring down the dark cavern. The body had not been recovered late Sunday night. TURK OFFICIALS HANG CHRISTIANS AT SMYRNA Universal Service. Smyrna, Jan. .4—Five Christians' found guilty on charges preferred by the Turks were hanged here Satur day by order of the Angc-.j tribunal. Airplane companies in Condon and on the continent are planning to handle a Breall army of American air-going tour juts during the coming spring and sum mer. Tour'st agencies ore getting pp • Itineraries. One American trawled 25.000 miles over Europe in a plane last year. ' LITHUANIAN INSURGENTS SEIZE PORT French Garrison at Memel. Surrenders, Berlin Reports —Battle in Heart of City Reported Earlier. Universal Service. Berlin, Jan. 15.—Dispatches from Memel state that the French' troops of occupation surrendered at noon Monday to the Lithuanians. It is known that the Lithuanians, alleged to be insurgents, are equipped with French guns and munitions, . strengthening the opinion held, in Berlin in political circles that the Memel action is but the overture to more serious military enterprises to be undertake!) by France’s "vassal states", especially Poland, whose goal is the occupation of the remaining Silesian territory. IN^onday’s announcement of the call ing to the colors of younger troops by the Polish congress is regarded as a forerunner of coming trouble. Added to this the soviet government at Moscow Monday issued a state ment that in case France’s invasion of the Ruhr should have the reaction of drawing Poland into military opera tions, it might also cause Russia to participate directly in the central European crisis. OVERCOME FRENCH FORCE. London, Jan. 15 (U. P.)—Lithuanian troops raking the central part of Memel with machin guns and rifle fire had driven defending French troops to die outskirts, according to dispatches from the Baltic port early Monday." " * The Lithuanians ocupied the cen- ' ter of the city following their in vasion Monday, tWa French holding surrounding portions. FIGHT IN HE/Crt OF CITY. Berlin. Jan. 15 (U. P.)—French and Lithuanian troops battled in the heart of Memel for possession of the city today. The Lithuanians, entering the city, drove back a handful of French troops who had entrenched them selves before the gates. British and French warships were reported Saturday enroute to Memel to reinforce the French troops. Memel is a neutral zone under the League of Nations. It i3 on the Prus sian border and is particularly de sired by Lithuania, whose Irregular troops are taking advantage of the Ruhr situation to attack. The Lithuanians are reported in almost complete possession of the contested port. “AFTER GERMANS ONLY.’’ Copenhagen, Jan. 15 (U. P.)—It is reported from Metnel that the in surgent commander there had hand ed the allied high commissioner a note declaring the insurgent action Is directed exclusively aguynst the1 Ger man government, “which is proving itself intolerable.” The commander asked that the French troops refrain from hostile acts. Nebraska Legislature Asked to Place Bible in Schools as Obligatory Study. Lincoln, Neb., Jan. 16 (Special).— A bill making reading of the bible in the public schools of the state, obli gatory was introduced In the house Monday by Densmore, of Gage Coun ty. The bill provides that the gover nor shall appoint a committee of Pro testant, Catholic and Jewish churches to designate what books of the bible shall be read, so that there shall be no disagreement or discrimination. The present law makes reading of the bible optional, prescribing use ot the English language. Parkinson of Pawnee offered a leg islative amendment reducing salaries of members of the legislature from $800 to $600 for the session. Aunten ef Boone county intro duced a resolution in the house calling on departmental heads of leading educational state institutions to fur nish the legislature with a detailed report of the distribution of^ funds made two years ago. The resolution is the outcome of charges of extrava gance on the part of major educa tional institutions. The Streplow bill, intended to limit the activities of the Ku Klux Klan, was favorably reported by the houses, committee on miscelleanous subjects. The vote in committee was unani mous. WALKER SCORES KNOCKOUT. Philadelphia, Pa., Jan. 15—Mickey Walker, of Elizabeth, N. J., world's welterweight champion, made his first appearance in Philadelphia Monday night since winning the championship from Jack Britton, and knocked %ut Steve Latzo, of Hazelton, In the third round of their bout. ORDERS GRAND JURY TO PROBE MASKED WHIPPING Houston, Tex., Jan. 15 (A. P.)—In scathing terms, Judge C. W. Robinson in criminal district court today in structed the grandi jury to cease its in vestigations into "petty thievery and burglary” and devote its whole atten tion to running down those respon sible for the whippings of Mrs. R. H. JIarrison uimI R. A. Armand at Goose Creek 10 days ago. Mrs. Harrison was in the court room while the instructions were giv en and afterward was taken into the grand Jury room. 1 Caroling Chambermaid Of Waldorf “Discovered” BY CORINNE RICH. Universal Service Correspondent. New York, Jan. 15.—"Ah, hut 1 shall not always be a chambermaid. Some day I shall sing in the Metro politan opera house.” It was Asta Moi*er talking, a very small ^og in the very large wheel that makes the Waldorf Astoria a leading hostelry of Ne^ York. • We sat Monday In a half dark ante room adjoining the hustling foyer of the hotel, AsV» and I. A heam'^rom an outside light struck the dark face and transformed a demure little men ial into a being radiant with life, full of the Joy of doing things. Then She Was “Discovered". Asta Mober, who has but rounded the quarter century mark came to the hotel two months ago to work in a small capacity. Just as hundreds of other girls had done before her. A short time ago she was "discov ered.” Asta was singing, humming some thing or other under her breath, as she changed beds and straightened rooms. "Oh, you can sing, really sing,” ejaculated the head housekeeper. “Have you ever sung in public?” "I had given myself away,” Asta told me, going on with her narrative, her gray eyes widening with interest. “Yes,” I told her I had sung for five Twice as Many Now Pending in U. S. Courts as Year Ago —Prohibition Starts Fourth Year. BY HERBERT W. WALKER, United Press Staff Correspondent. (Copyright 1923 by United Press.) Washington, Jan. 15.—The dawn Tuesday of the fourth year of consti tutional prohibition will find the fed eral courts clogged with almost twice as many prohibition cases as were on the dockets a year ago. This was shown Monday by a com- 1 prehensive summary of enforcement work during the third year of national prohibition, which was prepared for the Unitedi Press by the prohibition bureau. As the third dry year ends Monday flight, a grand total of 68,562 prohi bition cases are pending in the fed eral courts, as compared with 38.851 on January 1, 1922. In addition, there are many more thousands of cases in state and municipal courts. 47,132 New Cases Filed. The large increase was partly ac counted for by 47,132 new cases which were filed during the year, while the congestion in the courts resulted in a disposal of only 17,412 suits. Officials claimed that the increase also was caused by a stricter enforcement of the law. Summarizing its work during the last year, the prohibition bureau re ported as.follows: Fines received from convicted vlo laters totalled $3,172, 330.15. Including fines, forfeitures and col lections, the prohibition bureau turned into the federal treasury a total of $4,304,271.95—more than half the cost of the federal enforcement organiza tion. Number of convictions in fed eral courts, 21.640. Indictments found or informations filed, 35,469. 20 Distilleries Seized. Twenty distilleries and distillery warehouses have been seized for vio lations of the Volstead act. Indict ments have been returned against all of them, and to date 11 distillers have been convicted. A total of 257 breweries fell into the toils of the federal authorities for violations during the year, and 70 were placed under seizure with arm ed guards stationed on their premises. KLIN HEARING NEARMUMAX Prosecutors Announce Testi mony Will Definitely Ident ify Black Hooded Men of Murder Mob. BY A. G. BROWN, Universal Service' Correspondent. Bastrop, La., Jan. 15.—The state of Louisiana Is about ready to offer its first clinching testimony as to the Identity of the members of the hooded mob \ghlch led Watt Daniel and Tom Richards into the woods and racked them until they were dead. Within the next 48 hours, unless the program determined upon by state prosecutors at an important confer ence Monday night Is altered, at least two members of the black hooded band will have been named. Both will later, according to the In formation, be Identified as members of the Morehouse parish Ku Klux Klan. Expect to Name 15 More. And, before many days have passed, this information continues 15 other TEACHERS'AN D PUPILS KILLED IN ACCIDENT Oklahoma City, Okla., "Jan. 15.— Two teachers and two school children were killed and two children fatally injured when Santa Fe passenger train number- 18 struck the open tour ing car in which they were return ing to the country from school, at Fifty First street south, here at 6:30 o’clpck Monday evening. The train, traveling at an estimated speed of 60 miles an hour, completely demolished the car, dragging it half a mile before coming to a stop. years in the Royal Opera house In Stockholm. Sweden, my native land, and that two years ago I had come to America to make my fortune, after losing most of my family In the flu epidemic.” Couldn't Get Contracts. _ But she couldn’t make advantage ous contracts here. America was al most too much for little Asia and at last she came, discouraged but not. disillusioned, to the Waldorf. ’.'1 am no business woman," sho went on In her broken hut musical English. "I need somebody to get back of me. Oh, I could, what you say, make good. But 1 don't get the chance.” While her money lasted she studied here, ^ut finally sho was reduced to any sort of work. “Can’t Help Sutginft.” “Now.everybody is good to mo,” sho said. “I can’t help singing, and some times the patrons ask me to. You see, music makes me thrilled, any kind of music, if it is played correctly. When I hear the orchestra here, I have to sing. But opera 1 love best, ar>d I know a|l the parts of many.” And she thrilled a few bird notes for me, this Jenny Bind. Some day Asta with her neatly < bobed hair and her magnetic per sonality will have her chance. 4444444444444444444 4 4 4 MARCONI COMMENTS ON 4 4 OCEAN RADIO PHONES 4 4 4 4 Universal Service. 4 4 Special Cable Diepatch. 4 4 London, Jan. * 15.—“Experi- 4 4 ments today are most prom- 4 4 ising- and vajuable, but i do 4 4 not think commarcial tele- 4 4 phoning by radio across the 4 4 Atlantic will Tse likely for two 4 4 or three years yet,” said Senor 4 4 Marconi Monday, commenting 4 4 on the recent successful radio 4 4 telephony tests across the 4 4 ocean. 4 4 “There are many improve- 4 4 ments necessary before radio 4 4 telephony across the Atlantic 4 4 becomes a factor in commer- 4 *4 cial life,” said the famous in- 4 4 ventor. “I am not sure that 4 4 the Americans are developing 4 4 trans-Atlantio telephony in 4 4 the right way. I have several 4 4 experiments which I am 4 4 working on which may bo 4 4 useful. 4 4 “Today’s experiments are 4 4 successful and cannot be con- 4 4 sidered a freak. It is a begin- 4 4 ning which will likely grow 4 4 into a great commercial factor 4 4 in the not distant future." 4 4 4 4444444444444444444 men, black hoods will have been named. "We are about ready to place the first of our vital witnesses on the stand,” was the statement made Mon day night by a man who holds the confidence of Attorney General Coco. Thus this probe of the state of Lou isiana is moving on to its great cli max. Open charges are about to be filed. Probability of numerous ar rests becomes greater each day. The end is drawing in sight. Monday Developments. Aside from the decision of state prosecutors that they are ready to attack the very heart of the case there were three very Important de velopments Monday: First—Disclosure from the witness stand of tti% nature of the alibi which will be offered by a number of the leaders of the klan should any sus picion be directed towards them as members of the black hooded band which kidnaped Daniel and Richards. Captain Skipwith, "sheik of the klan,” was declared by two klan members to have been in Bastrop all evening the nlghf of the kidnaping. So were other influential leaders of the or ganization. Second—The statement of F. C. Eason, Monroe, a sworn witness, who declared that Captain Sklpwith, la discussing with him the dlsappearence of Daniel and Klchards, had explained St as follows: “The community thought they were bad characters and needed attention.” Third—Claims by the state that of ficial records have been tampered with through the changing of dates on a search warrant from "November 25” to "November 24.” NEBRASKA FARMER KILLED BY AUTO’ County Officials Attempting to Locate Driver of Death Car. Norfolk, Neb., Jan.05 (Special).— Joseph Kedzer, farmer, of Naper, Neb., was found dead late Monday afternoon on a side street here. His skull was crushed and his nose was broken. Apparently the man had been struck by an automobile. Investigation disclosed that he had been dragged about 30 feet. An In quest will be held at Naper Tuesday. County officials are making an ef fort to locate the driver of the auto mobile that Is believed to have caused his death. CANTON SITUATION BETTER. Hong Kong, Jan. 15 (A. P.)—The situation at Canton which arose from the revolt of some of the troops un der General Chen Ch'%pg-Mlng last week has been eased as a result of Chen finding money with which to pay the troops, according to advices received here today. It is believed now that the projected attack on Can ton by the adherents of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, deposed president of the South China government, who hope to re take the city for him, ^.n be repelled. 444444444444444444T 4 4 4 GOATS? POUF! NOT SO 4 4 GOOD AS CHIMPANZEES 4 4 4 4 BASIL 0. WOON, 4 4 Universal Service Correspondent. 4 4 Specie! Wireless Dispatch. 4 4 Paris, Jan. 15.—Dr. Serge 4 4 Voronoff Monday ridiculed the 4 4 ‘ reported discovery by Dr. 4 4 Leon rtanaen, an American, 4 4 that goat glands may success- 4 4 fully displace mopkey glands 4 ♦ in rejuvenating operations on 4 4 humans. 4 4 “No other animal but the 4 4 chimpanzee is' suitable for 4 4 such operations,” said Dr, 4 ♦ . Voronoff, "be&use no othar 4 4r animal is of the same physical 4 4 and chemical construction as 4 4 man.” 4 4 - Official recognition of gland 4 4 grafting is now accorded by 4 4 the Pasteur Institute which 4 4 has sent a mission to Africa to 4 4 establish a breeding farm for 4 4 chimpanzees to keep up the 4 4 supply. 4 4 4 4444444444444444444 _, Many Members of South Da kota Senate Loath to Surrender $200 Extra Pay. Pierre, S. D., Jan. 15 (Special).— When th«j Amsden bill providing for the repeal of the legislative expense allowances came before, the senate Monday afternoon It was subjected to Jockeying by a group of members who wished to avoid being forced into directly committing themselves on the subject. The' sidetracking pro gram had been carefully arranged in advance and was successful, except in the effort to refer the badly amended bill to a cortimlttee for suppression. On that point the senate membership bulked and the amended bill will be before the senate for action Tuesday. While the Amsden bill was under consideration on Its merits, talks were made in favor of the measure by Sen ators Amsden, I-arson, Benson and ..Tank. Opposing statements were made by Senator Martens, of Hughes county, and Senator Kaas, of Mar shall county. Mr. Amsden based his argument on the claim that the extra compensation for legislators, even If justified by conditions, was clearly a violation of the constitution and that two members of th? special su preme court had so held. Senator Tank said It was the political duty of the republican party to clear Itself of the record made on these expense allowances. Need the Money, They Say. Mr.^Vlartens and Mr. Kaas In their opposition ^to the bill argued the leg islators needed the extra $200 to cover neCessary expenses and that a decision of the special supreme court had settled the question of constitu tionality. The dftcussion was under good headway when Senator*Crawford, of Huron, stepped In with the prepared program to befuddle the situation. He submitted two amendments re pealing the existing expense allow ances for supreme court Judges, cir cuit Judges and constitutional state officers. These amendments were adopted, getting their principal sup port from members who wanted to dodge a record on the original bill. Then Kaas, of Marshall, in pursuance of the program, moved to refer the bill and amendments to the ways and meafts committee. After some dis cussion the Kaas motion was de feated and the amended bill was held before the Senate for action Tues day. If a vote can be forced on It In Its prese,nt form the record roll call will prove an embarrassment to some of those who participated In the Jockeying. But additional horse play Is fairly certain. Monday Early Budget Urged. A mild attack was made on the regular practice of holding up the general appropriation bills until the last few days of the session, thus giving legislators no opportunity to deal with the merits of the various allowances. Senator Brownell intro duced a concurrent resolution pro viding that the general appropriation ' bill must be before the assembly not later than the 40th day of the ses sion. By request of the appropria tion committee chairman he changed the date to the 45th day of the ses sion and the Rebate adopted tho res olution -in that form. The budget committee report is now due under the statutes, but that committee still is at work. It is said that a pro visional bqdget of 17,000,000 has been outlined and that this must be in creased to allow for aome necessary buildings. That is JuBt about double the budget report of two years ago. Ronator Brownell Introduced two bills providing for modifications in the rural credit* law. One makes the state treasurer the treasurer of the rural credit board. The other pro vides that only persons living on the land are eligible for farm loans through the rural credit system. Charles Day Holds Job. The senate Monday afternoon con-* firmed the reappointment of ^Charles M. Day, of Hioux Falls, as a mem ber of the state board of charities and corrections. TAKE JEWELS FROM GRAVE. London, Jan. 15.—A Daily News dispach from Luxor Monday reports the removal from the tomb of Tut Ankh-Amen of a jewel box contain ing some of the finest specimens of Jewelry of that distant period, a cane seated couch mounted on a gold frame and several remarkable ala baster vases. MARKS GO LOWER. % London, Jan. 15 (A. P.)—German marks took a fresh slump today to tho lowest tigjre on record in Lon- ' don 55,000 to thq pound sterling. * * ’ " I U. S. TO GIVE MORE TiME FOR PAYING Brifain to Be Granted fit Least 50 Year? on Big Debt— Commission Asks 66“ Years and Low Interest. BY COLE E. MORGAN, ' Universal Service Correspondent. Washington, Jan. 15.—There will be no final settlement of the more than $4,000,000,000 British war debt owed this country under 50 years from the * time of the passage of the funding act if year ago. It was learned Monday. The British are asking an even longer period. 66 years from the pass age of the act or 65 years from the present time. The British are prepared to keep up current interest payments and begin small payments oil the principal In the immediate future, these principal payments to start in less than five years. Payments Indefinite. The amount of the principal pay ments will depend upon the rate of Interest to l»e agreed upon and the future economic recovery of Great Britain. ~ A high Interest ra^e will mean smaller principal payments and a longer period for the final retirement of the debt. The British are not disposed to pay a^hlgtier rate of Interest than 3^4 per cent., which is the rate paid by this government to holders of the first Liberty bond issue The Fluropean war loans were made under the au thority of the same act that author ised the first Liberty bonds. Want Rate Retroactive. The British have proposed that the interest rate to he agreed upon be made retroactive from the time the loans were granted hi lieu of the 5 per cent, rate In effect up to this time, with proportionate credit given on the $270,000,000 of interest already paid and the $430,000,000 accrued and unpaid. To do this on a 3V4 per cent, rate would cut the British interest account already accrued a little more than $200,000,000. The British and American commis sions are not In full accord on many points In the negotiations now pend ing, though they have .gotten down to discussion of actual terms. The Brit ish have not assented to ceiltain pro posals by the American commission » and the American body has not seen its way to agree to some things the British have proposed. Revealed By Spokesman. The foregoing summary of the debt funding situation Was revealed MorfC day through official umrces by an authorized spokesman for the Ameri can commission. No session was held by the t\vo commissions Monday, the British envoys having asked for time to com municate with their home government. The nature of the cables exchanged was not revealed. Joint discussions will be resumed Tuesday, with the forecast that a basis of agreement will be reached before the end of the week. Specific) terms are expected to be dis cussed at Tuesday session. The American commission has con ceded that the British are not in po sition to retire the debt within the 25 year limit of the funding act, a year of which already has expired. The discussions are being confined to a minimum. of BO years and a max imum of 66 years. The American commission takes the view that the time period really hae not very much to db with the question. They hold the view that sometimes long term bonds are of more value than short term ones, when account is taken of the debtor’s ability to make his pay ments. It Is a question of paying off the debt and fixing a satisfactory rate of Interest with which the con ferences are struggling. The American commission is not favorable to the retroactive Interest suggestion, nor to a suggestion that has been made of a flexible rate of interest. The suggestion has been made, It is Bald, that the Interest start at 3 per cent, for a period of years, then Increase to 3 ‘,4 or 3V4 for anoth er period and by successive stages go still higher until U would reach a figure that would strike an average for the whole period acceptable to the American viewpoint. The American commission, however, does not regard this arrangement as desirable. ♦ NEWS BRIEFS. ♦' WASHINGTON.—Minority party leadership in the House will probably remain unchanged as the result of an announcement by Representative John N. Garner, of Texas, he was not seeking leadership of the democratio party. # CHICAGO.—Samuel M. Felton, president of the Chicago, Great West ern railway, declares the charges made by Senator Brookhart, of Iowa, that the railroad officials did not sup port the government during the war were “base and unsupported calum nies.” OMAHA.—Bill Brennan and Billy Mlske, will meet in an Omaha ring either February 2 or 14, according to Jack Reddy, Miske's manager. APPEAL TO WASHINGTON Washington, Jan. 15 (A. P.)— Drhped in gaudy blankets and wear ing beaded moccasins and feathered head dresses, a dozen Pueblo Indians from New Mexico appeared today be fore the Senate committee to opposs the bill of Senator Bursum, republi can, New Mexico, to validate title of settlers on the Pueblo lands, and in support of a bill by Senator Jones, democrat, New Mexico, which would set up a separate court to determine the titles of white squatters and oth er claimants and settle disputes of many years’ standing.