The frontier. (O'Neill City, Holt County, Neb.) 1880-1965, December 28, 1922, Image 7
“OLD GUARD” WILL FIGHT BORAH PLAN Administration Forces Line Up Solidly Against Proposal for Economic Conference — Point of Order May Settle Fate. ity upiversai service. Washington, D. C., Dec. 25.—The T hole power of the administration in the senate will be thrown into the fight to prevent adoption of the Borah proposal for an international eco nomic conference. All the adminis tration followers in the senate are lining up against it. Senator Smoot, who was appointed by the president on the international debt funding commission, today Joined the opposition forces, and Senator Aledill McCormick, one of the “irre concilables” in the league of nations fight, also allied himsel? with the op position. Senators Borah and France are the only members of the “Irreconcilable” group who have endorsed the idea of an economic conference. Before Senate Wednesday. A short, sharp fight ovdV the amendment is looked for when it comes before the senate next Wednes day. A point of order against it on the ground that it transgresses the rule against engrafting general legis lation on an appropriation bill, may cause it to be thrown out with a mini mum of debate. Senator Bodge has stated that he will not Interpose the point of order, although he will speak against adoption of the Borah pro posal, but some other senator be longing to the administration group may make it, and the fate of the amendment then will depend upon Tice President Coolidge*s decision. Concerning the proposal, Senator Smoot said he did not believe anoth er conference would accomplish any thing. He added: “We know in ad vance what the nations want, and we are not in a position to grant it. They want us to cancel their debts. If we called a conference, invited these na tions here, and then, when they came, turned down their requests, the situation would not improve a particle. The United States would be placed in an unfortunate situation. I am opposed to the amendment and do not think it will be adopted.” Senator McCormick, who has spent nearly two months in Europe inves tigating economic conditions, issued a formal statement in which he took the position that the reparations question is one which the nations of Europe must settle for themselves. He is opposed to having the ques tion disposed of in a conference to which the United State would be a party, as proposed by Borah's amendment. At the same time, he declared, the financial situation of many of the governments* n ofocnit adesuwtaol-1 governments of continental Europe is »o desperate and the economic con dition of the people who support them'is so serious that one may ex pect the gravest events before the •end of the winter unless the victors in the late war act with wisdom, prudence and foresight. Senator McCormick asserted that if the governments of Europe cannot agree «pon "a sound and realizable program for the definite and final settlement of the total sums of repar ations which Germany shall* pay and can pay, if they cannot agree among themselves and with bankers and in vestors upon a plan which will sta bilize German currency, we may ex pect the franc and the lira to start down the declivity in pursuit of the mark, the crown and the ruble.” According to Senator McCormick the reparations settlement should in clude the following: “1. Priority of payment for the re construction of ruins of northern France. “2. A moratorium to Germany for several years, conditional upon an adequately secured bankers' loan to stabilize the mark, to balance the current German budget and to con tribute to French reconstruction for this year. ] ”3. Prompt withdrawal of the bar barous and semi-barbarous Moham medan troops from the Rhine and the progressive withdrawal of other troops as the terms of the mora torium and reparations agreement are fulfilled by Germany." ERECT GRANITE SHAFT FOR THE LOWLY SPUD Universal Service. Berlin, Dec. 25.—Poets may sing the praises of pomegranates and tropical fruits, but the potato now has a monument erected in its honor. The granite table, erected by farmers on a piece of land in the Hartz moun tains,- bears this inscription: “Here was made the first experiment in growing potatoes.” The experiment was tried just 175 years ago. At the time few people consented to eat the food which this year will do more than anything else to stave off hunger In Germany. Its cultivation was started in Bohemia more than a century before the experiment was tried in • Prussia. MOROCCAN PROTECTORATE ESTABLISHED BY SPAIN Universal Service. Special Cable Dispatch. Madrid, Dec. 25.—*fhe cabinet has voted to establish a civil protectorate in the Spanish zone of Morocco. For mer President Villanueva, of the chamber of deputies, has be- » named high commissioner. Discovery of oil near Norfolk hospi tal for the insane in I.os Angdee coun ty. Calif, haw made the property so val uable that the question of • moral of the hospital In being considered. NIGHT FLYING UP TOCONGRESS U. S. Air Mail Officials Re quest More Funds For Carrying Out Ambi tious Program. BY WINDER R. HARRIS, Universal Service Correspondent. Washington, Dec. 25.—Upon a de cision to be fought out In congress when the postofflce appropriation bill Is taken up next week will depend the fate of the air mall service. Involved In the same decision Is the United States’ opportunity to lead the world in the development of avi ation as an agency of commerce in peace and a vital element of national defense In war. The postofflce department, It was disclosed Monday has put it squarely up to the House appropriation sub committee drafting the bill to grunt sufficient funds to achieve the bene fits the air mail service sees ahead for the nation, or cut It out alto gether. Experimental, So Far. Under the limitations Imposed by the scanty funds allowed since the service was Inaugurated three years ago, officials of the department pointed out, the carrying of mall by airplane has been purely experi mental. Its only contribution to the science of aviation has been record ing of air currents and other atmos pherical conditions and the laying out of an air route across the continent from New York to San Francisco. About all that the government could hope to accomplish In this di rection has been done, it was de clared. Night flying, however, still is a field practically unexplored, ex cept for stunt flying. And therein lies the basis of the Impending crisis on which the fate of the service hinges. Night Flying Urged. Officials of the air mall branch, with the backing of the postmaster general, and the administrtion, it is stated, urged that an appropriation of $1,500,000, in addition to the amount allowed for t{ie current year, be granted for the fiscal year begin ning next July 1 for practical de velopment of regular night flying. With this fund it is proposed to es tablish a regular hour transconti nental air mail service, which will tend towards making the service self supporting. Under the projected schedule the flights from New York to Chicago would be made by day light; from Chicago to Cheyenne by night, and from Cheyenne to San Francisco the second day. CLERK MURDERED ON OAK PARK BENCH Sat In View of Crowd of Skat ers—Police Search for Tall Stranger. Universal Service Chicago, Dec. 25.—Edward J. O’Day was found dead on a bench in Doug las park Monday. His throat was cut from ear to ear. The authorities started a search for a stranger, seen with the slain man an hour before he was found dead. O’Day was employed as a clerk by the American Express company. He was not working Monday and went to the park during the afternoon. The bench where the body was found was in plain view of a crowd of skaters. A number of persons told the authorities they had seen O’Day enter the park with a tall man wear ing a dark overcoat. No knife was found near the body. The stranger is believed to have cut O'Day’s throat and fled unobserved. NATIVES PROTESTING VACCINATION ORDER _ White Settlers Fear Uprising In Southwest Africa ahd Flee to Towns. Universal Service. Cape Town, Dec. 25.—Compulsory vaccination of natives in southwest Africa is causing alarm among the tribes. German settlers at Ontjo, where the whole white farming com munity has trekked into town for purposes of defense, fear a rising. The negro chief says the reason for Ihe unrest is because they recall the vaccination experience of 1904. At that time the natives, who were on the verge of starvation, were concen trated and fed by the Germans, who seized the opportunity to vaccinate all of them. The many deaths at that time were attributed by the natives to vaccina tion. RUNAWAY HORSE SWIMS 36 HOURS IN COLD RIVER Boston, Dec. 25.—A Boston horse qualified as a long distance swimmer when it was rescued from the Charles river after spending 3G hours in the water. The horse had run away and dived through a draw bridge over the Charles river, leaving wagon and cargo jammed between the rails. TURKISH ENVOY RESENTS ANGORA'S INTERFERENCE Universal Service. Lausanne, Dec. 25.—Ismet Pasha, resenting the interference of the Turkish nationalist assembly at An - gola with hi . efforts to agree to Near Eastern peace with the allies, has dispatchedi Haasen Bey to the Mos lem capital. Haasen was instructed to tell the assembly that unless it relieves Ismet from the lint order* not to cede any disputed points, peace is impossible. j ARMY SURGEON ACCUSED AS BIGAMIST. i _ _ _ _ __ j 'jwiSS iTAncciS H. i'tjae • - T Capt. Charles Pike, of the United States Army Medical Bureau, la shown enjoying his dinner In the Crown Point (Indiana) Jail, where ha was hefd on charges preferred by the father of his present wife, Mrs. Prances Helle Pike, that he Is a bigamist. “Mrs. Marjory Pike” allogsa ehe Is the common law wife of the army officer. Despite her father's ac tion, the present Mrs. Pike rushed to her husband’s defense and later ob tained his release on bond. Prisoners Cancel Jail Break, Present Jailer With Surprise Stocking >' V . -__ 'Universal Service. Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 25.—Turned by the spirit ot Christmas from a daring and well planned jull break, 10 prisoners in tile county jail Monday presented Night Jailer C. A. Patton with a “gift stocking” containing 15 hack saws and handles. As evidence of their good faith the prisoners showed Patton where riv ets had been cut from bars in prep aration for a Christmas escape, but the men in the tank decided to re ftain from making any actual at tempt to get away. Night guards were attracted to tb% tank, where "Little Mac,” notorious robber, is being held awaiting trial, by shouts and cries. Arriving at * tank No. nine they were laughlhgly requested to have Night Jailer Pat ton call around for u Christmas present that had been prepared for him. \ When Patton answered the sum mons he was presented by "Little Mac” with a 'black silk stocking con taining the saws and handles. Dangling from the stocking was a jumping Jack Santa Claus, carved from part of a chair. A note pinned to the unique ligure read): ‘‘As a true observance of the proper Christmas spirit, we herewith pre sent our compliments because of the kindness that has been shown us in the past.—The men in tank No. nine.” Arrest of Santa Claus Included In Christmas Day Thrills In Paris BY BASIL D. WOON, Universal Service Correspondent. Special Cable Dispatch. Paris, Dec. 25.—Christmas was not without Its thrills In Paris. The ! thrills included the arrest of Santa Claus, thereby disclosing the very latest idea in the art of burglary. The arrest Monday morning of a burglar in the garb of Santa Claus, including the well known Mowing whiskers, brought about the return of a sack full of booty, including a pearl neck lace, belonging to the Marquise De Nay. The necklace had been pre sented to the burglar by the little son of the marquise In the belief that he was making a gift to the real Santa. _ I FIRE LOSS $250,000 IN CHICAGO BLAZE Flames Destroy Part of Live Stock Exchange Build ing and Valuable Records. Chicago, 111., Dec. 25.—Fire start ing in a cloakroom in the Live Stock Exchange building, in the stock yards, Sunday burned out the third floor and a part of the second. The building, originally erected In 1866, was built by the “Big Five" packers for use as their offices and was the first live stock exchange in the country. Later, when the big companies es tablished offices down town they maintained branch offices in the yards and let space in tlie building to commission houses. The loss, according to Everett C. Brown, president of tile live stock ex change. will l>e $250,000 for the build ing and at least as much more for the records and papers destroyed. SEATTLE PUBLISHER DIES. Seattle, Dec. 25.—Krastus Braineril, famous editor and publicist and for many years publisher ami editor in chief of the Seattle I'nst Intelligencer, died here of pneumonia, at the age of 67. He is survived by a wife and i two daughters, Betty Bralnerd, fea ture writer for a New York news paper syndicate, and Mrs. II. It. Wahoske, of :<reat Fulls, Mont. JAILED WOMEN GET “FAGS.” j New York, Dee. 25.—Clgarets for j women as well as men were dlsiribut- j ed to the prisoners at Raymond street jail Monday. Wat den Honeeke laughed when he was asked about it and said: ‘Why not? I'd rather see women smoking cigai ets than using ; coke. If the men get- tobacco, why not the women too'.'" WOMAN DIES SUDDENLY. Miller, S. r>„ Iter. 25 (Sp-clal).— ! Mrs. A. J. Ferguson, 75 years old. was found dead in he:' bed Monday morn ing by her husband. She had been apparently in fairly good health. Death resulted from a heart attack. Five shooting affairs as the result if a series of domestic triangles oc ■urred during the day. Three women ind two men aro dying. A near riot excited the boulevards when the police prevented a mob manifestation by an anarchist so ciety. A new system was inaugurated by the police through which hereafter all tielpless drunks will he taken care jf by gendarmes instead of being taken tc jail. Another Christmas feature was the presentation t<* every child in the ievastated regions of warm socks, the gift of the American committee In devastated France. MURDERS LOVER, SITS WITH BODY Louisville Woman Spends Tragic Christmas Eve With Victim’s Corpse. Boulsvillo, Ky., Dec. 25.—For 12 hours, after a tragic Christmas eve ending her second love venture, Mrs. O. L. Jones, 45 years old, divorcee sat in her apartment while the body of her lover, slain by her hand, lay hud dled in a corner. Monday morning she called the police, confessed the killing and surrendered. Oscar D. Black, sales manager of a\ automobile company, the slain lover, was named as corespondent when O. II. Jones, the woman’s divorced hus band, sued for divorce. I-ater he witlidrew the suit and permitted his wife to obtain the divorce. Mrs. Jones told the police she killed Black in self defense at about 6 o’clock Christmas efe. She covered the body with a coat and blanket and sat up the rest of the night. She re fused to tell the pollen her reason for killing Black. Mrs. .Tones was held on a charge of murder. RAD O FOR LLOYD GEORGE. ^Vlgociras, Morocco, Doc. 25.—David Lloyd George, former British pre mier, is here listening in on the world. The first act of the fiery Welshman, who arrived here for a "list," was to order the installation of a powerful radio set so that lie could keep in touch with the Euro- - pean capitals. HYERS LACxTfuRTHER REPORTS ON aANDIT BILLS Lincoln, Neh., Dec. 2ii (Special).— State Sheriff Gus Hj Ors, who Satur day night made the unnoun-ement that $5 lulls identical with t holla stolen in the bandit raid at the Den ver mint a week ego had been passed it the towns of Hastings and Aurora sometime K: iday, said .Monday night he had no further disclosures to make, hut that th re might be de velopments. Sheriff llyers said his Information on tho passing of the bills in the two towns came from a source which he regarded as reliable. *444t-'>444444444 4 LINCOLN * COOE. 4 4 —*- 4 4 I do thy very best I know how— 4 4 the very 1 rat l can; and 1 mean f» 4 4 keep doing so until the end. If the 4 4 end brKgs me out all right, what 4 4 la said against me won't amount 4 4 to anything; If the end brings me 4 4 out wrong, ten thousand angels 4 4 swearing 1 was right would make 4 4 no difference. 4 4 ♦ ♦44444444I444444444 Which of Two Waysf From the Pes Moines Kegtrter. Roosevelt has recently been quoted by James Bronson Reynolds, president of the American Institute of Criminal I-*w, as to what America ought to do in the Near Hast. Mr. Roosevelt said to him after a conference with some Armenian bishops: "I sympathize deeply with the cause of Armenia. I believe I was the first t* make the statement that in the maasa cres of 1885 and 1896 the Armenians killed by the Turks outnumbered the killed on both skies In the Franco-Rrus elan war of 1870. But mere kind word* such os these men have received every where are valueless. What they need and what alone will help them Is to send a fleet of battleships to Constantinople. To such a protest alone the Turks will listen. Unfortunately you know and 1 know that the Senate will not sanction such action.” The question la. If there was an obli gation to send battleships to maintain order and secure life. Is there any obli gation to act as umpire if the opportun ity offers, to tender our good offices In a civilian way to secure the same thingf In other words, when Kental suggest ed that America be asked to umpire the whole straits controversy and fix the rights of the people, what shonld have, been the res(K>nse of the United States? Or when we were asked to accept a mandatory over Armenia and to make ourselves responsible for the protection of certain fixed boundaries, what should have been our response? Roosevelt had no hesitation about saying that we should send batloships. As a matter of fact, wherever there has been trouble we have sent battleships — not yet enough to get us Into war, but enough to got us Into trouble If on* of them should be damaged. m Sending hnttlshlps is the old way of maintaining international relations, it always has ended In war, and nobody can foresee ft time when It will not end In war. In our day it has been pro posed to set up a new way. Many good people believe that International con ferences and International co-operation, and a little spirit of good will and dis position to got along "•together under laws fairly agreed upon will solve all the more serious problems. At least as wo come to our Christmas season which Is dedicated to the new way, why should we not consider doing things differently from the way they have been done In the past? They have been done so badly In the past that the future could not be worse. Nobody can think of anything worse for the future than another such war as we have Just had. Why Is not everybody ready to try the new way? Why Is not the United States ready to celebrate this Christmas season by saying that we will Join with everybody In any plan to organize the world for civil administration? The world Is going to pieces today because the United States will not lend a band. And yet everybody knoys that if we do not lend a hand In the end we shall send battleships. Who contem plates this persistent talk that we must be ready for the next war with satisfac tion? And yet -who is moving to avoid the next war? The Mussolini Family. Italian Correspondent, of Philadelphia ledger. When Benito Mussolini borrowed a frock coat and went to the qulrlnal pal ace In Rome to be sworn In as premier of Italy, the life of his wife and three >oung children underwent no corre sponding change. She whom we would call the first lady of the land, after the queen, of course, did not go to Rome to see her husband’s triumph, nor did the children. The fam ily remained home In Milan, where, It seems they will continue to remain for at least some time to come, the premier keeping In daily touch with his wife by telephone. “Daddy will come home for Christ mas,” Bruno, the youngest Mussolini, a boy of 4, told me. I am told that when Signor Mussolini kissed Kdda, his oldest child, goodby, ho>asked her if she did not want to go to Rome to live and study. "No, no.” she answered, “I don’t want to leave Milan. 1 want to stay here at home.” That feeling seems to he shared by the others. Signor Mussolini might have been going to Rome ns a simple deputy Ip a session of parliament, for all the apparent difference It has made to the family. When I went to the unpretentious apartment house In the Foro Bonoparte, where the Mussolini family has occupied for the last four years, a few rooms on the top floor, there came childish shouts from the stairway and the 4-year-oid Bruno came clattering into the court yard. A chip off the old block, this tow headed Bruno of the mischief sparkling eyes. Vivacity should he his name. It was his dehut in the black shirt his father has made famous, for all the children had appeared that day for the first time in the Fascist! costume. At his breast the tri-colored ribbon of Italy was pinned: in Ills hand he carried a Fascist! clut* bedecked with more of the national ribbon. A mighty club for a lad of his age. hut he wielded it vig orously, thumping on the pavement. “Fang! pang! Communlsitl?" he shouted gleefully—but it turned out that.he really was looking for rats and mice. Senator Pepper, of Pennsylvania, finding that some of his campaign fund was left after the election, is returning it to the givers. This is a previously unheard of proceeding. Put in view of the Pennsylvania re publican machine’s well known ap petite for money, one wonders how much the senator succeeded in col lecting in the first place. Sir Arthur* Quilter-Coueh, profes sor of English at Cambridge univer sity, England, finds Shakespeare’s itit “cheap and disgusting.” Well, people will >»» laughing over Shake speare's wit when Sir Arthur is for gotten. Erin’s Flag. From tin- New York World. So many readers have inquired as to the official flag of the Irish Free Stale that The World asked Tim Hc-aly, travel nor general of th • new commonwealth, for an authoritative answer. lfe replied that the tri-color—orange gs-ecu and v.hltv. without embellish ment of emblem or arms, Is still the official flag The shade of greer In the flag la almost a Hue. Citizens of Louisiana Town Await Uncertainly Devel opments In Kidnaping Cases. BY SAM BLAIR, Universal Service Correspondent. Mer Kouge, La., Deo. 25.—This tiny town lolled under a tepid sun Mon day—wating. There was little of the Christmas spirit evident. Little knots of men loitered along the single street. Most ly they talked In whispers. There were a few who laughed. The town and all 6f Morehouse parish, of which it Is a part, are waiting. They are waiting for the public hearing that will bo conducted Jan uary 5 at Bastrop, the parish scat. They are waiting for whatever evi dence this hearing may develop against those responsible for the sluyings of Watt Daniels and Thomas Richards, who vanished August 24. after they had been kidnaped by a hand of hooded men. and whose headless bodies floated to the surface of Lake La Fourche here last Fri day night. Uncertainty Prevail*, Some are waiting to learn whether this evidence will Justify suspicions which already hove b^en breathed against certain of their townsmen. Admitted members of the Ku Klux Klan are waiting to ascertain wheth er the evidence will Identify mem bers of that organization with those who committed the murder. All are waiting for the formal an nouncement at the hearing of the re ports of the New Orleans patholo gists who examined the bodies of Daniels and Kichurds. In the word* Monday of Attorney General A. V. Coco: “When these reports and our other evidence are presented, there will ho a prodigious revulsion of sentiment on the part of persons who up to now have been tolerant towards the situation." Evidence of Torture. Morehouse parish has had its mur ders before. But most of those who wait on the street corners here already know what the New Orleans pathologists will report. In spite of efforts at se crecy many saw the bodies of the" men before their burial Sunday. And it did not require a pathologist to de teimlne the direct action at the time gf the slayings. Murder is one tiling. Torture, is another. That's why Attorney General Coco said further to tills correspondent: "There is an ancient statute in our Louisiana code which gives the state the right to a change of venue where it appears that an unprejudiced Jury cannot tie drawn. "Tills statute might be Invoked In tills case, but l don't believe it will Iim necessary. No American can lis ten to the evidence we’ve gathered and.fall to give the state a just deci sion.'’ Whita Population Divided. Whether or not it will be stiown that Klansmen made lip the hooded band responsible for the murders, many of the residents throughout the parish believe some Klansmen are implicated. Therefore, t lie white population of the pariah is divided— pro and anti-Klan. Since the killings of Daniels and Richards, according to William B. Stuckey, for eight years a state sena tor and an open opponent of the Klan in the parish, a great many former Klansmen have resigned—or publicly proclaimed their resignations. Mr. Stuckey and certain others have con templated the possibility of reprisals against witnesses after the public and court hearings. They also the orize about possible “Klan disciplin ary” action against themselves after tfie state troops, now on guard here and at Bastrop, are removed. “Should reprisals be started,” Sena tor Stuckey, announced, “a call to arms will be sounded. There arc 500 good Americans in and near this town who hope that the orderly process of law will be observed. The senator refused to go on record as to whether an antl-Klan organiza tion for fighting purposes already hud been perfected here. Witnesses against alleged members of the mob that kidnaped Daniels and Richards have been brought secretly and at night from all parts of the 760 square miles of the parish to tho office set up here by the department of Justice operatives. They will bo rushed Into the machine gun pro tected courthouse at Bastrop and held under guard while they tall their stpries. One witness, Berry Whetstone, a white resident of Mer Rouge, is now being protected at the state peni tentiary at Raton Rouge. Whet stone’s possibility as a state's wit ness became known and it was at his own request that he was given the sanctuary of a steel cell behind pris on walls. His testimony Is expected to lie extremely valuable. He chanced by a group of the hooded band just before the kidnaping of the men later murdered. He saw the features of many who had for a time removed their masks. He recognized most of those whose faces he glimpsed. When the white sheeted mob found him. they compelled him to attend1 them as water carrier, it is believed he witnessed some of the depredations inflicted upon Daniels and Richard*} before they finally were put to death. GERMANY TO OFFER NEW PLAN ON REPARATIONS Universal Service. Berlin, Be '• 25.—-It was learned from unofficial sources today that the German government is preparing a new plan for settling the reparations problem. The proposals are ’xpect »d to be submitted for the considera tion of French. British and Italian experts in Paris on December 28 and will be ready for submission to the premiers' conference at Paris. Janu ary 2.